SMART GRID-THE

FUTURE GRID

PRESENTED BY:
SUBHANKAR DASH
(1241019177)
ELECTRICAL
ENGINEERING(SEC -D)
 CONTENT
 INTRODUCTION TO SMART GRID
 BLOCK DIAGRAM OF SMART GRID
 NEED OF A SMART GRID
 COMPARISION BETWEEN SMART GRID AND CONVENTIONAL GRID
 COMPONENTS OF SMART GRID
 SMART METER
 APPLICATION
 ADVANTAGE
 DISADVANTAGE
 VARIOUS IMPACTS
 RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
 CASE STUDY
 FUTURE SCOPE
 CONCLUSION
WHAT IS SMART GRID?
• Modernization of grid & digitalization.

• Two way communication & Prevention of blackouts.

• consumers and utility companies alike have tools to

manage, monitor and respond to energy issues.

• Combination of renewable energy sources.

Cntd…

 Adding sensing, embedded processing and digital

communications makes the grid:
 Self healing
 Interactive
 Optimized
 Secure
 Predictable
 Distributive
BLOCK DIAGRAM OF SMART GRID
NEED FOR A SMART GRID
 Conventional grid has electromechanical
arrangements ,which are highly inefficients .

 False tripping & Frequent power failure.

 Energy demand is increasing at a faster rate than

energy supply because of the increase in population.

 So no of grids increase to feed the demand.

GREEN HOUSE GASES ARE INCREASING DUE TO
INCREASE IN FOSSIL FUEL CONSUMPTION
ENERGY PRODUCTION OF ENERGY PRODUCTION BY
CHINA
INDIA
ENERGY MANAGING & ENVIRONMENTAL
FRIENDLY
WHAT SHOULD THE SMART GRID CAN DO WHICH
IS NOT BE POSSIBLE FOR CONVENTIONAL GRID
 Automatic fault restoration by using sensors in
transformers & transmission lines.

 No headache to call lineman to repair or reroute the

electricity from grid.

 The consumer can able to know his energy

consumption by viewing smart meter in real-time.
 COMPARISION
EXISTING GRID SMART GRID
Electromechanical Digital
One way communication Two way communication
Centralized Generation Distributed Generation
Few Sensors Sensors Throughout
Manual monitoring Self monitoring
Manual Restoration Self Healing
Failures & Blackouts are possible No Blackouts
 RELIABILITY
NORMAL OPERATED
DURING BLACKOUT
GRID
SMATR GRID HAS NO BLACKOUTS
 MAJOR COMPONENT OF SMART GRID

 SENSING & MEASUREMENT

Its easy to cut our electricity bills if We know…

 Exactly how much electricity We are using.
 How much it is costing us in rupee per hour
 It can easily known from SMART METER.
 CONCEPT OF SMART METER
o AUTOMATED METER INFRASTRUCTURE(AMI):

 REMOTE READING SYSTEM

 ANYTIME VIEWING ENERGY CONSUMPTION

 REAL TIME CONSUMPTION

 CARRY OUT CUSTOMER ORIENTED SERVICES.

 SMART METER:
•MUTUAL BENEFITS FOR UTILITY &
CONSUMER.

•FEATURES:
•COMMUNICATION

•SMART CONNECT/DISCONNECT

•OPTIMISED POWER FLOW

•ENERGY AWARENESS
 APPLICATION(PLUGIN ELECTRIC VEHICLE):
NOT CHARGING WHEN OPTIMALLY CHARGED AT LOW
LOAD DEMAND IS MORE PEAK & AT PEAK WIND POWER
 ADVANTAGES:
 Better energy management.

 Proactive management of electrical network during

emergency situations.

 Better demand supply / demand response

management.
 Reduce carbon emissions.
 DISADVANTAGES:
 PRESENT INFRASTRUCTURE IS INADEQUATE &
REQUIRES HIGH COST OF INSTALLATION.

 SMART GRID IS COMPUTER BASED IF IT IS

HACKED THEN WORST THING WILL HAPPEN.

 MOST RENEWABLEENERGY SOURCES ARE

INTERMITTENT & NOT RELIABLE.
 VARIOUS IMPACTS
• GLOBAL EFFECT:
 IN G-20 CONFERENCE DEMAND MANAGEMENT & ENERGY , ENVIRONMENT
PROTECTION WAS MAJOR ISSUE.TO REDUCE IT SMART GRID WILL BE EFFECTIVE.

• ENVIRONMENT IMPACT:
 REDUCE GREEN HOUSE GASES

• ECONOMIC IMPACT:
 PREVENTS BLACKOUTS AS PARTICIPATION OF CONSUMERS

• SOCIAL IMPACT:
 REDUCE ELECTRIC BILL BY TRANSPARENT OPERATION IN AUTOMATED WAY

 SO IT IS CUSTOMER FRIENDLY & SOCIEO-ECONOMIC.

IT WORKS WITHOUT

SMARTMETER.

IN COMBINATION WITH POWER

METER A PERSON CAN

KNOW REAL TIME ENERGY

CONSUMPTION IN SMART PHONE

BY USING IGOOGLE.
 CASE STUDY(PILOT PROJECTS BY POWER GRID):

 Pondicherry Smart Grid Pilot Project :

 POWERGRID has taken a pioneering initiative to develop Smart Grid Pilot
Project at Pondecherry through collaborative efforts jointly with Electricity
Departments, Govt. of Pondecherry for demonstration of efficacy.
 More than 50 organization has participated with POWERGRID for this unique
initative.

 Four pilot sites: (North Delhi, Bangalore, Gujurat, Maharastra)

 BESCOM Project: Bangalore – Integratation of renewable and
distributed energy resources to the grid.

 KEPCO PROJECT IN KERALA: $10b initiatives for smart grid.

 FUTURE SCOPE:
 Our honorable prime minister of INDIA SHRI
NARENDRA MODI initiated ‘DIGITAL INDIA ‘scheme
where some cities will be converted into smart cities where
smart grid will be implemented to materialize the smart
city into reality.

 It is risky because of financial developments and

regulations.

 But in the long run, attitudes will change, wide spread

usage of the smart grid from every business to every home
just like the internet.
CONCLUSION:
By using smart grid
technology energy can be
utilized to the maximum
and would not be wasted.
 This technology also
helps to save earth from the
global warming.
It refers to the
modernized version of the
earlier traditional method
of energy supply.
 CODE OF CODUCTS:
This PPT:-
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 Does not engage in spreading of any malicious rumors,
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an IEEE member.
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 Complies with applicable laws in all countries where IEEE
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 Rejects bribery in all forms.
ANY QUERIES
 REFERENCES:
 Internet
 “The Green Grid: Energy Savings and Carbon Emissions Reductions
Enabled by a Smart Grid,”‘ EPRI Palo Alto, CA: 2008
 Frederic Butler, “A Call to order – A regulatory perspective on the smart
grid,” IEEE Power & Energy Magazine, April 2009:
 Sohal, G.S., “Glimpses of Power Sector”, Ist Edition, Confluence
International, New Delhi, 2004
 Shahi, R V, “Indian Power Sector: Challenge & Response”, Excel, New
Delhi, 2006
 “Overview of Power Sector in India 2005 (revised edition)”, India Core
Publishing, New Delhi, 2005
 ‘The Indian Electricity Market: Country Study and Investment Context”
P.M. Lamb. , July.2006