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QUESTION BANK
II SEMESTER
M.B.A - Logistics & Shipping Management
16CMBL22 Subject: Maritime Economics
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PART-A
[5 MARKS QUESTIONS]
Unit-1
Unit-2
25) List 5 examples of fixed costs of a shipping company operating container ships.
26) List 5 examples of variable costs of a shipping company operating bulk carriers.
31) Explain the link between economic growth and ship supply?
35) What is the effect of “increase in the price of steel” in ship supply?
Unit-5
Unit-1
Unit-2
6) Explain the difference between change in supply and change in quantity supplied with a suitable
graph.
7) Explain the Cobb-Douglas production function with an illustration.
8) Draw the average, variable and fixed cost curves and explain the relationship among them?
9) Explain the 3 types of returns to scale graphically?
10) Explain the concept of economies and diseconomies of scale?
Unit-3
11) What are the various components of the shipping market? Explain the relationships among the
markets?
14) Discuss the link between the shipping cycle and the ship building cycle for Containerised Liner
Shipping industry?
Unit-4
17) What are the short run and long run strategies for increasing the supply of ships?
18) What is the effect of freight market on the ship building industry?
19) Explain the concept of measuring ship productivity and its effect on the efficiency of the shipping
company?
20) Discuss the ship scrapping trends in a rising as well as falling freight markets.
Unit-5
PART-C
1. The Theory of “Economies of Scale” is widely applied in the shipping industry. Explain the
principles of the theory and discuss how it is applied in a) the tanker shipping, b) the liner
industry and c) the shipbuilding industry.
2. Chennai Bulker has a Bulk carrier, Chennai Veeram, which is acquired at a price of USD 60 million
is having the following fixed costs for the year 2016 :
Interest : 8%
What should be the minimum Time Charter rate required if Chennai Bulker wants a 15 % Return
on Investment?
3. “Without scrapping vessels, we can reduce the supply”. Do you agree with this statement?
Explain your answer with examples from any three segments of the shipping industry.
4. Two types of market structures exist in shipping industry. Explain the nature of both the market
structures and the salient features of the companies operating in them?
5. The market structure for Dry Bulk carriers is referred as perfectly competitive in nature? Discuss
the validity of this statement?
6. Read the following situation and answer the question given at the end.
Chennai Bulker (CB), the owner of a 3 year old Cape size Bulk carrier, MV Chennai Jeyam, is in a
dilemma whether to operate the vessel or not. CB placed the order for the vessel at a cost USD
120 million in December 2007 and got the vessel delivered by January 2008. CB took a 20 year
loan for 90 % of the vessel’s price at 10 % interest from IOB Chennai promising the banker that
the vessel is capable of earning USD 200,000 per day. Ship owning is a new venture for the
promoters of CB, who are traditionally from the textile industry background. Mr. Jaya Kumar (JK),
the Director of CB, convinced his family that big money can be made in shipping and as a result,
they ventured to for CB with bank finance. When the daily hire for capasize vessel dropped to
USD 195,000 per day during November 2007, JK told his board of directors that it is natural for a
plus or minus 10 % change in shipping market. On 16th January 2008, the day JK was taking
delivery of Chennai Jeyam, capesize vessels were fixed in Baltic exchange for USD 108,126 per
day. Since then, the earning potential of the vessel has been erratic. The market rate went up in
June 2008 to USD 223,000 per day and crashed to USD 5,500 per day. 2009 started with USD
6,000 in Jan and the average for the year was USD 34,792. The average rate for 2015 was USD
16,542. During the first two months of 2016, the rate was USD 8,750 per day.
CB has given the vessel for technical management and crew management with Fleet
Management co. (FMC). The following annual costs have been given by FMC for the year 2016.
You are required to analyse the above and give your recommendation to JK.
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