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MATHEMATICS DEPARTEMENT
FACULTY OF MATHEMATICS AND SCIENCES
STATE UNIVERSITY OF MEDAN
2019
PREFACE
Thank you, the author of the presence of God Almighty, because thanks to his grace the
author can compile and present the Critical Journal Review (CJR) with the title "Study of
Algebra Structure of Groups in Invertible Matrix Sets". This CJR is made to fulfill the
assignments " Algebraic Structures ". Do not forget the author thanked the various parties who
have provided encouragement and motivation. The author realizes that in the preparation of the
CJR there are still many shortcomings and far from perfection. Therefore, the author expects
constructive criticism and suggestions to perfect this task and can be a reference in arranging
further assignments. The author also apologizes if in writing this task there are typing errors and
errors that confuse the reader in understanding the author's intent.
Author
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
Matrix is a collection of elements arranged according to rows and columns so that they
are rectangular, whose length and width are indicated by the number of columns and rows.
Matrices can be grouped as a set based on a certain character and certain types of entries. In
general, the Mm notation, n (k) describes a m × n sized matrix whose entry is in the field k. Mm,
n (k) is a dimensionless vector space with a scalar binary sum and multiplication operation, so
that it can further be investigated for the properties that apply to the set of matrices based on
character, the field with matrix entries and binary operations that apply to the matrix. From the
description above, the validity of group axioms and subgroups in a set of matrices that have
inverse (invertible) will be examined. This scientific work aims to prove the validity of group
requirements in an invertible matrix set and examine the shape of subsets which are also groups
of matrix multiplication operations which are also subgroups of invertible matrices.
CHAPTER II
A. Journal I
Invertibel
Hasiholan Marbun
Page : 3 Pages
B. Journal II
Title : K- Aljabar
Page : 20 - 33
C. Journal III
Title : Invers Matriks Tergenalisasi Atas Aljabar Maxplus
Penulis : Mustofa
According to Bakerjika given Mm, n (k) a set of m × n sized matrices whose entries are in Field
k, then denoted entries (i, j) of a matrix A measuring m × n with Aij or aij and...
Furthermore, special notation is used: Mn (k) = Mn, n (k), kn = Mn, l (k) Mm, n (k) is a vector-k
space with a scalar and multiplication matrix operation. The null vector is the zero Om matrix, n
which is usually denoted by O only. The following are given some definitions and theorems
related to group studies in an invertible set of matrices, beginning with some definitions and
properties of square matrices.
Definition 1 The square matrix (squarematrix) is matirks whose same number of rows and
columns are denoted by the An matrix, n = An.
Teorema 1f A and B are square matrices with the same order, then det (AB) = det (A) det (B)
Journal II
1. From a K-algebra can be formed a set of parts that have the properties of K-algebra
against the same binary operation called K-sub algebra
2. As in the group with the concept of group homomorphism, there is also a homomorphism
concept called homomorphism in the K- algebra.
3. The properties that apply to the group, will also apply to K-algebra.
Journal 3
If the A matrix is over the field, then there must be a single matrix B that satisfies the
nature of ABA = A. The B matrix that satisfies this property is called the generalized
inverse matrix A. In maxplus algebra, there is no guarantee that each matrix has
generalized inverse. If A has a generalized inverse, then A is said to be regular.
A. ADVANTAGES
B. WEAKNESS
CONCLUSION