ZXM10 ALM (V2.

0)
Alarm Box

User’s Manual

ZTE CORPORATION
ZXM10 ALM (V2.0) Alarm Box
User’s Manual

Manual Version 20051124-R1.1

Product Version V2.0

Copyright © ZTE Corporation

All rights reserved.

No part of this documentation may be excerpted, reproduced, translated, annotated or

duplicated, in any form or by any means without the prior written permission of ZTE
Corporation.

ZTE CORPORATION

ZTE Plaza, Keji Road South, Hi-Tech Industrial Park, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, P.R. China

Postcode: 518057

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Preface

About This Manual

The ZXM10 ALM alarm box (“ZXM10 ALM”) is a monitoring center alarm module
developed by ZTE Corporation.

This manual introduces the main characteristics, technical parameters, operating

principles, appearance & structure, installation & debugging and maintenance of the
ZXM10 ALM, and briefly describes the locations of the ZXM10 system and the
ZXM10 ALM in the system.

How to Use This Manual

Chapter 1 Overview introduces main characteristics, technical parameters and
operating principles.

Chapter 2 Structure Description introduces overall structure, indicators, volume

buttons, boards and interface definitions.

Chapter 3 Installation and Debugging introduces the basic conditions for installation,
installation procedure, steps of fixing the modules, steps of laying cables, and
power-on debugging.

Chapter 4 Use and Operation introduces the power-on, power-off and integrated
service console operations, and safety protection.

Chapter 5 Maintenance introduces maintenance test, routine maintenance and

troubleshooting.

Appendix A Packaging, Transport and Storage introduces the issues related to

packaging, transport and storage.

Appendix B ZXM10 and ZXM10 ALM introduces the locations of the ZXM10
system and the ZXM10 ALM in the system.

Appendix C Abbreviations lists the full terms of the interpretations existent in this
document.
Conventions
1. Notational convention

Angular brackets “<and>” identify names of keys and buttons, and the
information typed by an operator from a terminal

Square brackets “[and]” indicate a man-machine interface, menu item, data list
or field name. The symbol “→” separates a multi-level menu, e.g.,
[File→New→Folder] indicates the [Folder] menu item under the [New]
submenu of the menu [File].

2. Keyboard Operation Convention

Format Description
Characters within Indicate a key or button name, e.g., <Enter>, <Tab>, <Backspace>,
angular brackets and <a>
<Key 1+Key 2> Press Key 1 and Key 2 at the same time.

<Key 1, Key 2> Press Key1 first. Then release Key 1 and press Key 2

3. Mouse Operation Convention

Format Description
Click Refers to clicking the primary mouse button (usually the left mouse
button) once
Double-click Refers to quickly clicking the primary mouse button (usually the left
mouse button) twice
Right-click Refers to clicking the secondary mouse button (usually the right mouse
button) once.
Drag Refers to pressing and holding a mouse button and move the mouse

4. Danger, Warning, Caution and Note Statements

Danger, Warning, Caution and Note statements

are used throughout this manual to emphasize important and critical information. You
must read these statements to help ensure safety and to prevent product damage. The
statements are defined below.
 Danger:

Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death
or serious injury. This signal word is to be limited to the most extreme situations.

Warning:

Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death
or serious injury.

Caution:

Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in minor
or moderate injury. It may also be used to alert against unsafe practices.

Note:

A Note statement is used to notify people of installation, operation, or maintenance

information that is important, but not hazard-related.

Tips:

Indicates a suggestion or hint to make things easier or more productive for the reader

Statement: The actual product may differ from what is described in this
manual due to frequent update of ZTE products and fast development of
technologies. Please contact the local ZTE office for the latest updating
information of the product.
Contents

1 Overview ..................................................................................................................................................1-1

1.1 Introduction....................................................................................................................................1-1

1.2 Main Characteristics ......................................................................................................................1-1

1.3 Technical Parameters......................................................................................................................1-2

1.4 Operating Principles.......................................................................................................................1-3

2 Structure Description..............................................................................................................................2-1

2.1 Overall Structure ............................................................................................................................2-1

2.2 Introduction to Components...........................................................................................................2-2

2.2.1 Indicators.............................................................................................................................2-2

2.2.2 Volume Button.....................................................................................................................2-3

2.2.3 Board Description ...............................................................................................................2-3

2.3 Interface Description......................................................................................................................2-4

2.3.1 Power Input Interface (ALMM-X1)....................................................................................2-4

2.3.2 Communication Interface (ALMM-X2)..............................................................................2-5

2.3.3 Audio Output Interface (ALMM-X3) .................................................................................2-6

3 Installation and Debugging ....................................................................................................................3-1

3.1 Installation Preparation ..................................................................................................................3-1

3.1.1 Installation Flow Chart........................................................................................................3-1

3.1.2 Tools, Instruments and Documents .....................................................................................3-1

3.1.3 Inspection on Installation Environment ..............................................................................3-2

3.1.4 Unpack and Check ..............................................................................................................3-2

3.2 Fixing the Modules ........................................................................................................................3-2

3.3 Laying Cables ................................................................................................................................3-3

-i-
 3.3.1 Flow Chart of Laying Cables.............................................................................................. 3-3

3.3.2 Opening the Enclosure Assembly ....................................................................................... 3-3

3.3.3 Technical Process Requirements for Laying Cables........................................................... 3-3

3.3.4 Connecting Cables .............................................................................................................. 3-4

3.3.5 Making Labels .................................................................................................................... 3-4

3.4 Power-on Debugging ..................................................................................................................... 3-5

4 Use and Operation .................................................................................................................................. 4-1

4.1 Power-on and Power-off ................................................................................................................ 4-1

4.2 Operations on the Integrated Console............................................................................................ 4-1

4.3 Safety Protection............................................................................................................................ 4-1

5 Maintenance ............................................................................................................................................ 5-1

5.1 Maintenance Test ........................................................................................................................... 5-1

5.2 Routine Maintenance ..................................................................................................................... 5-1

5.3 Typical Troubleshooting ................................................................................................................ 5-1

Appendix A Packaging, Transport and Storage ..................................................................................... A-1

A.1 Packaging..................................................................................................................................... A-1

A.2 Transport ...................................................................................................................................... A-1

A.3 Storage ......................................................................................................................................... A-2

Appendix B ZXM10 and ZXM10 ALM...................................................................................................B-1

B.1 Introduction to ZXM10 System ....................................................................................................B-1

B.1.1 Overview............................................................................................................................B-1

B.1.2 Structure and Function .......................................................................................................B-1

B.2 Location of ZXM10 ALM in ZXM10 System ..............................................................................B-2

Appendix C Abbreviations....................................................................................................................... C-1

-ii-
List of Figures

Fig. 1.4-1 Operating Principles .........................................................................................................1-3

Fig. 2.1-1 Appearance of Integrated Equipment ...............................................................................2-1

Fig. 2.2-1 Schematic Diagram of Panel ............................................................................................2-2

Fig. 2.2-2 Schematic Diagram of ALMM Board ..............................................................................2-3

Fig. 2.3-1 Schematic Diagram of the Power Input Interface.............................................................2-4

Fig. 2.3-2 Schematic Diagram of the Communication Interface.......................................................2-5

Fig. 2.3-3 Connection Relationship Between the ALMM-X2 and the MOXA Card ........................2-5

Fig. 2.3-4 Connection Relationship Between the ALMM-X2 and the Serial Port of the Computer.2-6

Fig. 3.1-1 Installation Flow Chart .....................................................................................................3-1

Fig. 3.3-1 Flow Chart of Laying Cables............................................................................................3-3

Fig. 3.3-2 Schematic Diagram of Label ............................................................................................3-4

Fig. A-1 Schematic Diagram of Package ......................................................................................... A-1

Fig. B-1 Location of ZXM10 ALM in ZXM10 System................................................................... B-3

-i-
List of Tables

Table 1.3-1 Technical Characteristics and Parameters ......................................................................1-2

Table 2.2-1 Meanings of Panel Indicators.........................................................................................2-3

Table 2.2-2 Description of ALMM Board Components....................................................................2-3

Table 2.3-1 Power Input Interface Definitions (ALMM-X1)............................................................2-4

Table 2.3-2 Communication Interface Definitions (ALMM-X2)......................................................2-5

Table 5.3-1 Typical Troubleshooting.................................................................................................5-1

-i-
1 Overview

This chapter introduces main purposes, functions & features, technical parameters and
operating principles of the ZXM10 ALM.

1.1 Introduction
The site monitored by the ZXM10 may raise alarms of different levels corresponding
to different circumstances, e.g., temperature, smoke , and infrared alarms, which should
be notified to the persons on duty in time. Therefore, it is necessary to install an alarm
device at the monitoring center to raise alarms specific to the alarm events on the site.
The ZXM10 ALM is designed to implement this function.

This product is designed to comply with the following standards:

z YD/T 1363-2005 Central Supervision Management System for Power Supply,

Air-Conditioner and Environment of Communication Offices (Stations)

z Q/SZX 014-2005 Centralized Supervision System for ZXM10 Power Equipment

and Environment

1.2 Main Characteristics

1. The ZXM10 ALM applies at the monitoring center, and is connected with the
integrated console. Upon receiving the alarm instruction from the integrated
console, the ZXM10 ALM raises audible & visible alarms at different levels.

The ZXM10 ALM can give out six optional sounds. The alarm volume is
controlled by the volume button to meet the requirements of different
environments. Different audible & visible signals are used to distinguish four
levels of alarms.

2. Two types of communication ports: RS232 and RS422/RS485 are available for
different applications.

3. In the system design, the communication, CPU and alarm indicator power
supplies are independent of each other to avoid interference.

1-1
ZXM10 ALM (V2.0) Alarm Box User’s Manual

1.3 Technical Parameters

Table 1.3-1 shows the technical parameters of the ZXM10 ALM.

Table 1.3-1 Technical Characteristics and Parameters

Technical Characteristics Parameter

Physical interface type RS232 and RS422/RS485

Communication
Communication rate 9600 bit/s
interface
Communication mode 8-bit mode (1 start bit, 8 data bits, and 1 stop bit)
Nominal voltage: -48 VDC, fluctuation range: -58 VD C ~
Input voltage
-45VDC
Input current ≤0.5 A
Power supply
Power consumption ≤2.5 W
requirements
The working ground is separated from the protection
Grounding ground, and the chassis is connected with the protection
ground.
5
Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF) ≥ 10 hours

Working Temperature 0 °C~+50 °C

environment Relative humidity 10%~90%, no condensate

Storage Temperature -30 °C~+85 °C

environment Relative humidity <85%

External dimensions 130mm (width) × 210mm (height) × 40mm (depth)

Weight 1.0kg

1-2
 Chapter 1 Overview

1.4 Operating Principles

The ZXM10 ALM uses one board to implement all functions of the equipment. Its
operating principles are shown in Fig. 2.1-1.

WDT
RS485/RS422

Alarm indicator
CPU
output
RS232
Sound output

Fig. 1.4-1 Operating Principles

1. Alarm indicator output and sound output

When any of the environmental variables or power equipment parameters under

monitoring goes beyond the alarm value, the integrated console will raise an
alarm instruction of a specific level to the ZXM10 ALM via RS232 and
RS485/RS422 communication interfaces. The CPU receives and responds to the
integrated console to send an alarm instruction, and raise an audible & visual
alarm of a specific level according to the instruction.

2. Reliability assurance

The hardware watchdog circuit WDT monitors the work of the CPU. When the
system power fails or the system program becomes faulty, the watchdog can
reset the system within 1.6 seconds to avoid system disorder or crash.

3. Communication interface

The system provides two kinds of external physical interface standards, i.e.,
3-line mode RS232 and RS422/RS485. These two interfaces can hand over
between each other automatically according to the connected signals. The
ZXM10 ALM receives and executes the instruction issued by the console, but
does not return the execution status or result information.

4. Power supply part

The ZXM10 ALM adopts 48VDC power supply. The 48VDC power supply is
converted into 5V power supply for use of most components.

1-3
2 Structure Description

This chapter introduces the overall structure, indicators, volume buttons, boards and
interface definitions.

2.1 Overall Structure

Fig. 2.1-1 shows the appearance of the ZXM10 ALM integrated equipment.

1
5

2 48V+
3 6
48V-

ON
7
OFF

1. Alarm indicator; 2. Volume button; 3. Power indicator;

4. Grounding bolt; 5. Communication interface; 6. Power input interface; 7. Power switch

Fig. 2.1-1 Appearance of Integrated Equipment

The ZXM10 ALM is composed of 1 board and 1 enclosure assembly on the whole.

1. The enclosure assembly is composed of panels and the box body. On the panel
are several indicators and a volume button. On the side of the box body are

2-1
ZXM10 ALM (V2.0) Alarm Box User’s Manual

power input interface, power switch, communication interface and grounding

bolt.

2. The board is fixed in the box body. The ZXM10 ALM uses one board to
implement all functions of the equipment.

2.2 Introduction to Components

2.2.1 Indicators

On the panel are 1 round power indicator and 4 square alarm indicators, as shown in
Fig. 2.2-1. From top downward, the colors of the alarm indicators are green, yellow,
blue and red, indicative of different alarm levels. Table 2.2-1 describes the meanings of
the indicators. When an alarm occurs, the corresponding alarm indicator will be
constantly on or blink (the response status of the alarm indicators can be specified
through service).

Normal

Minor

Major +
Volume

Major
-
Power
supply

ZXM10 ALM

Fig. 2.2-1 Schematic Diagram of Panel

2-2
 Chapter 2 Structure Description

Table 2.2-1 Meanings of Panel Indicators

Panel ID Status Meaning

Power supply Red indicator is on It indicates the equipment is powered on.

It indicates normal operation and no

Normal Green indicator is on
alarm occurs.
It indicates an alarm occurs, and the
Minor Yellow indicator is on
alarm level is “minor”.
Alarm indicator
It indicates an alarm occurs, and the
Major Blue indicator is on
alarm level is “major”.
It indicates an alarm occurs, and the
Critical Red indicator is on
alarm level is “critical”.

2.2.2 Volume Button

When an alarm occurs, the corresponding alarm indicator will light or blink. In
addition, the ZXM10 ALM will give out an alarm sound.

The ZXM10 ALM has many optional types of alarm sounds. The alarm sound is output
from the speaker, and the volume is adjustable through the volume button. Press the
volume increase button (+), the alarm sound will be greater. Press the volume decrease
button (-), the alarm sound will be smaller.

2.2.3 Board Description

The ZXM10 ALM has an ALMM board, whose appearance is shown in Fig. 2.2-2.
Table 2.2-2 describes the components on the board.

X3

X2 X1 X4

Fig. 2.2-2 Schematic Diagram of ALMM Board

Table 2.2-2 Description of ALMM Board Components

Type ID Description

2-3
ZXM10 ALM (V2.0) Alarm Box User’s Manual

External X1 48VDC power input interface, as detailed in section 2.3.1.

interface X2 RS232/RS422/RS485 communication interface, as detailed in section 2.3.2.
Audio output interface. It outputs the audio signal processed by the power
Internal X3
amplifier to the speaker.
interface
X4 Power switch interface, connected to the power switch.

Board software consists of four modules: main program, interruption processing

program, light processing program and sound processing program.

After the main program is initialized, it gets into the wait state and checks whether any
flag bit of command is received from the console. The initialization of the main
program includes setting initial values of the control register and the working register,
resetting the flag bit and setting the communication rate to 9600 bit/s.

2.3 Interface Description

2.3.1 Power Input Interface (ALMM-X1)

The power input interface is located at the right side of the chassis, namely, ALMM-X1
on the board. The ALMM-X1 has a 3-core socket, as shown in Fig. 2.3-1. The
ALMM-X1 is connected to the 48VDC power supply. Table 2.3-1 describes the details
of the interface definitions.

48V+
1

3
48V-

Fig. 2.3-1 Schematic Diagram of the Power Input Interface

Table 2.3-1 Power Input Interface Definitions (ALMM-X1)

Pinout Number Signal Description

X1-1 48V+ Connected to the positive end of the 48VDC power supply
X1-2 / /
X1-3 48V- Connected to the negative end of the 48VDC power supply

2-4
 Chapter 2 Structure Description

2.3.2 Communication Interface (ALMM-X2)

The communication interface is located at the right side of the chassis, namely,
ALMM-X2 on the board. It implements the RS232 and RS422/RS485 interface
communication, and adopts a DB9 male connector, as shown in Fig. 2.3-2. Table 2.3-2
describes the details of the ALMM-X2 interface definitions.

1 5

6 9

Fig. 2.3-2 Schematic Diagram of the Communication Interface

Table 2.3-2 Communication Interface Definitions (ALMM-X2)

Pinout number Signal Description

X2-1 / /
X2-2 RXD RS232 receiving
X2-3 / /
X2-4 / /
X2-5 GND RS232 working ground
X2-6 RX- R422/RS485 receiving negative
X2-7 RX+ R422/RS485 receiving positive
X2-8 / /
X2-9 / /

The ALMM-X2 is connected with the console (i.e., network management computer) in
a relationship described below:

1. When the ZXM10 ALM uses the RS422 interface to communicate, the
connection relationship between the ALMM-X2 and MOXA card is shown in
Fig. 2.3-3.

T+ T- MOXA card

7 ( RX +) 6 ( RX- DB9 connector

)

Fig. 2.3-3 Connection Relationship Between the ALMM-X2 and the MOXA Card

2-5
ZXM10 ALM (V2.0) Alarm Box User’s Manual

2. When the ZXM10 ALM uses the RS232 interface to communicate, the
connection relationship between the ALMM-X2 and the serial port of the
computer is shown in Fig. 2.3-4.

Serial port of the

TXD GND
computer

DB9 female
2 ( RXD ) 5 ( GND )
connector

Fig. 2.3-4 Connection Relationship Between the ALMM-X2 and the Serial Port of the Computer

2.3.3 Audio Output Interface (ALMM-X3)

The ALMM-X3 interface (2-pin) outputs the audio signal processed by the ALMM
board to the speaker.

2-6
3 Installation and Debugging

This chapter introduces the basic conditions for installation, installation procedure,
steps of fixing the modules, steps of laying cables, and power-on debugging.

3.1 Installation Preparation

3.1.1 Installation Flow Chart

Fig. 3.1-1 shows the flow chart of installing the ZXM10 ALM.

Start

Prepare for
Fix modules Lay cables
installation

Power-on
debugging

End

Fig. 3.1-1 Installation Flow Chart

3.1.2 Tools, Instruments and Documents

z Tools and instruments

Basic tools include flathead screwdriver M3~M6, cross screwdriver M3~M6,

cable peeler, crimping pliers, multimeter, ESD-preventive wrist strap, industrial
horizontal ruler, tape, electrical drill, and hammer.

z Documents

Engineering documents and the ZXM10 ALM (V2.0) Alarm Box User’s Manual.

3-1
ZXM10 ALM (V2.0) Alarm Box User’s Manual

3.1.3 Inspection on Installation Environment

3.1.3.1 Indoor environment requirements

The ZXM10 ALM should be installed in an indoor environment capable of resisting

rain, storm and sand storm and free from of corrosive gases and metal particles. It
should be installed far away from heat sources and electromagnetic interference.

The working environment temperature should be 0 °C~+50 °C, and the relative
humidity should be 10%~90% without condensate.

No hazardous products such as flammables and explosives are allowed in the

equipment room. Effective fire control devices should be equipped in the equipment
room.

3.1.3.2 Power supply requirements

The power supply should have protection ground. The sockets of different voltages in
the same equipment room should be marked conspicuously.

The rated input supply voltage is -48VDC, and the fluctuation range is –58 VD C ~ -45
VDC.It is recommended to use a standalone air switch for the –48 VDC power supply.

3.1.3.3 Grounding Requirements

The ground cables in the equipment room have been installed according to the design.

The chassis has a protection ground connected to the earth.

3.1.4 Unpack and Check

Before unpacking the goods, count the quantity against the shipment list, and check
whether the appearance of the package is in good condition.

Handle carefully during the unpacking, and be careful to protect the coating of the
goods.

After unpacking, count the articles to see whether they are complete. If the internal
package is broken, examine carefully and keep a record.

3.2 Fixing the Modules

The ZXM10 ALM is wall-mounted. The installation requirements are as follows:

1. Installation position and height

3-2
 Chapter 3 Installation and Debugging

The ZXM10 ALM is usually installed at a position as tall as a person for ease of
operation and observation. It should be installed in an open position, without any
obstacles in the way of the alarm indicators.

2. Installation methods

There are four mounting holes on the rear of the ZXM10 ALM. You can use four
M4 screws to fix the ZXM10 ALM onto the vertical wall.

3.3 Laying Cables

3.3.1 Flow Chart of Laying Cables

Fig. 3.3-1 shows the flow chart of laying the cables.

Connect the Check the

Start Make labels installation
cable

Fig. 3.3-1 Flow Chart of Laying Cables

1. According to the technical process requirements, connect the external cables to

the ZXM10 ALM equipment.

2. Labels must be affixed to the external cables.

3. Upon completion of cabling, check whether the cables are connected properly
and firmly.

3.3.2 Opening the Enclosure Assembly

1. Use a cross screwdriver to screw off the four screws on the upper and lower
sides of the box body.

2. Open the top cover with the obverse surface upward. Act gently to prevent
damaging the connection cables between the upper and lower covers.

3.3.3 Technical Process Requirements for Laying Cables

1. Place all the signal cables and power cables in the PVC cable troughs neatly.

2. Use cable ties to bind the divergent or convergent parts of the cables. The
binding should be straight, neat and handsome.

3-3
ZXM10 ALM (V2.0) Alarm Box User’s Manual

3. Leave a proper bending radius at the bend of the cable.

3.3.4 Connecting Cables

External cables include power cables, serial port communication cables and protection
ground cables.

1. Protection ground cable

The protection ground cable connects the grounding bolt of the chassis with
the ground busbar of the equipment room.

2. Power cable

The power cable is made of 3-pin DC power connectors and DC power wires.
The power cable connects the power supply input socket (48V+, 48V-) with the
power socket of the equipment room.

3. Serial port communication cable

The serial port communication cable connects the ALMM-X2 with the
integrated console (i.e., ZXM10 network management computer).

3.3.5 Making Labels

Labels should be affixed to both ends of the external cable for identifying the departure
point (F) and the destination point (T). All cable labels should be the type shown in Fig.
3.3-2.

ZTE中兴

中
兴
通
讯

Fig. 3.3-2 Schematic Diagram of Label

1. The left part of the label describes the local port (F).

2. The right part of the label describes the equipment or port connected to the local
port (T).

3-4
 Chapter 3 Installation and Debugging

3.4 Power-on Debugging

After checking that the cables are connected properly, you can proceed with the
power-on debugging. The contents of power-on debugging are as follows:

1. On the integrated console, select the type of alarm sound, and set the response
state of alarm indicator.

Each alarm indicator can independently control 3 states: blink at a certain

frequency (4 optional frequencies), constantly on, constantly off. The ZXM10
ALM has 6 optional types of alarm sounds. The volume is adjustable through
the volume button.

2. On the network management integrated console, modify the upper/lower

thresholds of alarm data of different levels to make the ZXM10 ALM raise
alarms.

Observe the alarm indictor output and the sound output to see whether any
response is made. Upon completion of the test, recover the upper/lower
thresholds of the alarm data of different levels to the normal range.

3-5
4 Use and Operation

This chapter introduces the power-on, power-off and integrated service console
operations, and safety protection.

4.1 Power-on and Power-off

After checking that the cables are connected properly, you can proceed with the
power-on debugging. The power switch is located at the side of the chassis. It is a
toggle switch.

1. Power-on: Press the “ON” end (i.e., the upper end of the power switch).

The equipment does not need to power off during normal operation, and can
work continuously.

2. Power-off: Press the “OFF” end (i.e., the lower end of the power switch).

4.2 Operations on the Integrated Console

The integrated console is part of the ZXM10 network management system. On the
integrated console, you can set the parameters of the ZXM10 ALM, e.g., response state
of the alarm indicator, type of alarm sound.

For details of operating the integrated console, see also ZXM10 ZTE Power Equipment
and Centralized Environment Monitoring System Network Management Software (V5.x)
Operation Manual.

4.3 Safety Protection

Note:

Do not open the chassis unless you are a professional. Otherwise, the ESD will damage
the internal components. Wear an ESD-preventive wrist strap when contacting the
board, and get the wrist strap well grounded.

4-1
5 Maintenance

This chapter introduces maintenance test, routine maintenance and troubleshooting.

5.1 Maintenance Test

Maintenance during the operation includes remote maintenance and on-site
maintenance. The person on duty at the monitoring center should check the operation
state of the ZXM10 ALM regularly, and handle in time if any alarm information is
detected. When any alarm is reported, observe to see whether the alarm level is
consistent with the level reported on the front-end data collection module.

5.2 Routine Maintenance

1. Clean and dust the equipment periodically (semiyearly).

2. Periodically check whether any external interface sockets are loose, and whether
the protection grounds are changed.

5.3 Typical Troubleshooting

Table 5.3-1 shows the typical fault symptoms and fault cause of the ZXM10 ALM.
Follow the methods in the table to remove the fault.

Table 5.3-1 Typical Troubleshooting

Symptom Cause Troubleshooting Methods

Check whether the power cables are connected
Power
Power connection failure improperly or the power switch cables are cut off.
indicator is off
Correct the improper connection if any.
1. The ALMM-X3 interface is
1. Unplug the ALMM-X3 speaker cable and plug it
in poor contact.
No sound again.
2. The volume is adjusted to
2. Press the volume increase button.
the minimum value.
Unable to 1. Incorrect connection of the 1. Check the communication interface type and
communicate communication cable connect the communication interface properly.
with the 2. Line disconnection or 2. Check the line carefully to see whether any

5-1
ZXM10 ALM (V2.0) Alarm Box User’s Manual

Symptom Cause Troubleshooting Methods

console short-circuit disconnection or short-circuit exists. Correct the
improper connection if any.

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Appendix A Packaging, Transport and
Storage

This appendix introduces the issues related to packaging, transport and storage.

A.1 Packaging

Fig. A-1 shows the packaging of the ZXM10 ALM. The ZXM10 ALM is placed in the
packing box. Desiccant and cushion are placed in the packing box. Other accessories
are packaged together with the materials, including plastic plug, M4 screw, 5-pin serial
shielded cable, DB9 female connector, 48VDC 3-pin power connector.

Fig. A-1 Schematic Diagram of Package

A.2 Transport

The product should be transported in good packaging conditions. Take the following
precautions during the transport:

1. Do not transport the product in an open vessel or vehicle. Cover the product
with canvas when necessary to prevent damp and rain during the transport.

2. Do not ship the product together with flammable, explosive or corrosive articles.

3. The products should be stowed neatly, compactly, safely and firmly on the
means of transport to prevent damage to the products due to sway during the
transport.

4. Handle the product gently and carefully. Do not place the product upside down.

5. During the transshipment, do not place the products in an outdoor storehouse.

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ZXM10 ALM (V2.0) Alarm Box User’s Manual

A.3 Storage

Storage life: One year.

Storage temperature: -30°C~+85°C.

Relative humidity: <85%

Package requirements: The products should be retained in the original package to

preserve the original protective package.

Storage place: The products should be stored in a damp-proof, dust-proof, shockproof

and corrosive-proof place, preferably equipped with air conditioners and lighting.

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Appendix B ZXM10 and ZXM10 ALM

This appendix describes the locations of the ZXM10 system and the ZXM10 ALM in
the system.

B.1 Introduction to ZXM10 System

B.1.1 Overview

The ZXM10 centralized monitoring system for power supply system and environment
(ZXM10 for short) is one of the products series developed by ZTE. This system is
based on the state-of-the-art sensing technology, communication technology and
computer technology, and has telemetering, telesignaling and telecontrol functions. The
ZXM10 transmits the remote monitoring data and video to the central monitoring
center through multiple flexible transmission modes, so as to connect the distributed
remote terminals with the monitoring center. The professionals can perform
long-distance monitoring at the monitoring center to implement far end unattended.
The ZXM10 provides the users with multiple monitoring and control approaches. It can
detect various faults and emergencies accurately and quickly, so as to ensure the
equipment safety and help the user improve the management efficiency.

The ZXM10 is applicable to the monitoring in the postal and telecom system, power
system, traffic system, banking system, and various large public facilities, and can meet
the requirements of different users.

B.1.2 Structure and Function

In terms of structure and function, the ZXM10 is composed of front-end data collection,
long-distance transmission and monitoring center.

1. The front-end data collection part comprises a front-end processor, which

provides front-end data collection modules with the same serial communication
interface by connecting a serial communication interface bus. It is composed of:

1) Intelligent protocol converter (ZXM10 PCU) for monitoring the intelligent

devices.

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ZXM10 ALM (V2.0) Alarm Box User’s Manual

2) Environment monitoring module (ZXM10 EMU) for monitoring the

environment variables.

3) Control and monitoring module (ZXM10 CMU) for monitoring the

non-intelligent devices.

4) Multi-purpose integrated supervision unit (ZXM10 MISU)/compact

multi-purpose integrated supervision unit (ZXM10 SMISU) for monitoring the
intelligent and the non-intelligent devices.

5) Battery monitoring module (ZXM10 BMU) for monitoring the 48V batteries of
the power system.

6) High-voltage battery monitoring module (ZXM10 HVBMU) for monitoring the

UPS batteries.

7) Holder controller (ZXM10 DCB) for monitoring the images.

2. The front-end data collection module collects various real-time monitoring data
from the power equipment room/basestation, and converts them into the data
packets suitable for the monitoring system communication protocol.

3. The front-end processor reads the packets in the front-end data collection
module successively through the serial communication interface bus.

4. The front-end processor judges and handles the packets, and sends them to the
monitoring center through the E1 interface. Meanwhile, the front-end processor
transfers the control commands from the monitoring center to the front-end data
collection module to control the corresponding equipment operations.

B.2 Location of ZXM10 ALM in ZXM10 System

The ZXM10 ALM is an alarm module in the monitoring center, which is connected
with the console via communication interface, and conveniently connected to the
ZXM10 system. Fig. B-1 shows the location of the ZXM10 ALM in the ZXM10 system.
Upon receiving the alarm instruction from the integrated console, the ZXM10 ALM
raises the corresponding audible and visual alarms.

B-2
 Appendix B ZXM10 and ZXM10 ALM

Image control Report Integrated ALM alarm

console console console box

Monitoring center

Access device

PDH/SDH/HDSL...

Remote Remote Remote

exchange 1 exchange 2 exchange N

Fig. B-1 Location of ZXM10 ALM in ZXM10 System

B-3
Appendix C Abbreviations

Abbreviation Full name

ALM Alarm

ALMM Alarm Main

BMU Battery Monitor Unit

CMU Control & Monitor Unit

CPU Central Processor Unit

DCB Decode Box

EMU Environment Monitor Unit

HVBMU High Voltage Battery Monitor Unit

MISU Multiple Integrative Supervision Unit

PCU Protocol Converter Unit

SMISU Smart Multiple Integrative Supervision Unit

ZXM10 ZhongXing Centralized Monitoring System for Power Equipment and Environment

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