Tutorial –II

I. Find the signal energy of the given signals.

𝑡
1. 𝑥 𝑡 = { 3 1 − , 𝑡 <4
4
0, 𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑤𝑖𝑠𝑒}.
2. 𝑥 𝑡 = 𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡 𝑡 cos 4𝜋𝑡
3. 𝑥 𝑡 = 𝐴[𝑢 𝑡 − 𝑢 𝑡 − 10 ]
𝑡−2 𝑡−4
4. 𝑥 𝑡 = 𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡 − 4𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡
3 2
5.

6.

7. 𝑥 𝑛 = {5 ; −3 < 𝑛 ≤ 0
5 − 3𝑛 ; 0<𝑛≤4
2
−23 + 𝑛 ;4 < 𝑛 ≤ 8
41 ; 8 < 𝑛 ≤ 10
0 ; 𝑒𝑙𝑠𝑒𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒}
8. A function 𝑥 𝑛 has following description. It is zero for 𝑛 < −5. It
has slope of -2 in the range −5 < 𝑛 < −2. It has shape of sine
 wave of unit amplitude and with frequency of ¼ Hz plus a constant
in the range −2 < 𝑛 < 2. For 𝑛 > 2 it decays exponentially toward
zero with time constant of 2 seconds. It is discrete everywhere.

II. Find the signal power of the given signals.

1. 𝑥 𝑡 = 2 sin 200𝜋𝑡
2. 𝑥 𝑡 = 𝑒 𝑗 100𝜋𝑡
3.

4. 𝑥 𝑡

5. A signal 𝑥(𝑛) is periodic with period 𝑁0 = 6.Some selected values

of 𝑥(𝑛) are 𝑥 0 = 3, 𝑥 −1 = 1, 𝑥 −4 = −2, 𝑥 −8 = −2,
𝑥 3 = 5, 𝑥 7 = −1, 𝑥 10 = −2, 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 −3 = 5. What is the
average signal power.
6.
 7.

8.

III. The signal shown in fig. is defined as follows:

𝑡 ;0 ≤ 𝑡 < 1
0.5 + 0.5 cos 2𝜋𝑡 ; 1 ≤ 𝑡 < 2
𝑥 𝑡 =
3−𝑡 ;2 ≤ 𝑡 < 3
0 ; 𝑒𝑙𝑠𝑒𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒
 The energy of the signal 𝑥(𝑡) is 𝐸 ≈ 1.0417.
1
a. What is the energy of 𝑦1 𝑡 = 𝑥 2𝑡 .
3
b. A periodic signal 𝑦2 𝑡 is defined as
𝑥 𝑡 ;0 ≤ 𝑡 < 4
𝑦2 𝑡 =
𝑦2 𝑡 + 4 ; ∀𝑡
What is power of𝑦2 𝑡 ?
1
c. What is the power of 𝑦3 𝑡 = 𝑦2 2𝑡 ?
3

IV. Simplify the following expressions:

sin 𝑡
a. 𝛿(𝑡)
𝑡 2 +2
𝑗𝜔 +2
b. 𝛿(𝜔)
𝜔 2 +9
−𝑡
c. [𝑒 cos 3𝑡 − 60° 𝛿 𝑡 ]
𝜋
sin 𝑡−2
2
d. 2
𝛿 1−𝑡
𝑡 +4
1
e. 𝛿(𝜔 + 3)
𝑗𝜔 +2
sin 𝑘𝜔
f. 𝛿 𝜔 (Hint: Use L’hospital rule)
𝜔

V. Evaluate the following

∞
a. −∞ 𝛿 𝑇 𝑥 𝑡 − 𝑇 𝑑𝑇
∞
b. −∞
𝑥 𝑇 𝛿 𝑡 − 𝑇 𝑑𝑇
∞
c. −∞
𝛿 𝑡 𝑒 −𝑗𝜔𝑡 𝑑𝑡
∞
d. −∞
𝛿 2𝑡 − 3 𝜋𝑡𝑑𝑡
∞
e. −∞
𝛿 𝑡 + 3 𝑒𝑒 −1 𝑑𝑡
∞
f. −∞
𝑡 3 + 4 𝛿 1 − 𝑡 𝑑𝑡
∞
g. −∞
𝑥 2 − 𝑡 𝛿 3 − 𝑡 𝑑𝑡
∞ 𝜋
h. −∞
𝑒 (𝑥−1) cos 𝑥−5 𝛿 𝑥 − 3 𝑑𝑥
2
∞
i. 𝑛=−∞ 𝛿 𝑛 − 3 𝑥(−2 − 𝑛)
∞
j. 𝑛=0 𝛿 𝑛 + 3 𝑥(𝑛)
𝜋
∞ − 𝑛
k. 𝑛=−∞ 𝛿 1 − 2𝑛 𝑒 2
VI. Find the even and odd parts of this function.
a. 𝑥 𝑡 = 2𝑡 2 − 3𝑡 + 6
𝜋
b. 𝑥 𝑡 = 20 cos(40𝜋𝑡 − )
4
c. 𝑥 𝑡 = 𝑡(2 − 𝑡)(1 + 4𝑡)
VII. Graph the even and odd parts of functions

c) 𝑥 𝑡 = 𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡(𝑡 − 1)
𝜋
d) 𝑥 𝑡 = 2 sin(4𝜋𝑡 − ) 𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡(𝑡)
4
e)

−𝑛
f) 𝑔 𝑛 = 𝑒 4 𝑢 𝑛
g) 𝑥 𝑛 = 𝛿3 (𝑛 − 1)
2𝜋𝑛 𝜋
h) 𝑥 𝑛 = 15 cos +
9 4
i) 𝑥 𝑛 = 𝑛𝑢(𝑛)
j) 𝑥 𝑡 = 𝑒 −2𝑡 𝑢(𝑡)
k)

l)