SAN BEDA COLLEGE ALABANG

8 Don Manolo Blvd., Alabang Hills Village, 1770 Muntinlupa City

ACEECDV

Economic Development

Second Semester| SY 2018-2019

POSSIBLE CONTRIBUTIONS OF DEVELOPED

NATIONS TO THE ALLEVIATION OF

BOTH GLOBAL AND DOMESTIC

ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS

Proponents:

Carlo Cantada

Victoria Jabal

Stephen Legaspi
 March 28 2019

Forest Management (Research and Development)

Runyan and Stehm (2018) stated that from 47%, forests, covering earth's
land surface 8000 years ago, have dropped to 30%, as of 2015; due to
deforestation. Forest Management requires an accurate measurement and
monitoring forest resources, equitably balancing costs and benefits, and a
valuing forest goods and services. Strengthen law about land tenure and
property rights can uphold forest management.

Minimizing the burning of Fossil Fuel (Emission control)

Fossil fuel is a buried organic matters converted to crude oil, coal or

natural gas that act as energy sources.

 It negative effects are listed below:

 It releases unburnt carbon particles in the environment

 It releases carbon monoxide gas into the atmosphere

 It releases carbon dioxide which is a greenhouse gas responsible for

global warming

 It releases sulfur dioxide which is both corrosive and suffocating

 It releases nitrogen oxide which is dissolved in rainwater and form acid.

Electricity, Biodiesel, Pre-combustion Emmision Control and Redesign and

installment of Fluidised Bed Combusters (FBC) can be an alternative as an
energy source.

Cheaper importation of materials for reforestation

Cheaper importation of tree seeds, seedlings and planting tools and

equipment. Developed countries that are rich of environmental capital may
import seeds, seedlings, and other tools for planting at cost. Developed
nations may also import woods; to reduce deforestation in both developing and
underdeveloped countries.

Marketing of Solar Energy (Transfer of technology)

Another excellent alternative for fossil fuel is solar energy. There are no
global warming emissions associated with generating electricity through solar
energy. Plus, it is a renewable energy source; meaning, It can be harnessed in
all areas of the world, and is available every day. We cannot run out of solar
energy.
Prevention of Overexploiting resources (Restrictions on
unsustainable productions)

Overexploitation or Overharvesting can lead to destruction of the resource.

It pertains to an excessive degree of harvesting resources. Since most of the
developed nations produce so much product that is not needed they need to
alleviate by lessening the production; simply, by taking only the needed
resources.

As students, the proponents can help by taking what is only needed to

prevent wasting materials

What LM students can do?

They can be an Environmental Ambassadors, or at least start groups

concerning the environment; its underlying problems. In some countries,
there are existing groups of trained and highly motivated undergraduate
student volunteers, who represents the Faculty of Environment for
recruitment events and initiatives. Undergraduate Legal Management
students are capable of being an ambassador, or being leaders of such
groups. As students, they can also start forming groups where members
can be provided and engaged with knowledge in building inclusive green
community.

References
Runyan, C., and Stehm, J. (2018). Deforestation. Retrieved from Oxfordre
Environmental Science:
http://oxfordre.com/environmentalscience/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780199389
414.001.0001/acrefore-9780199389414-e-669

BYJU'S (2019). Effects of Burning Fossil Fuels. Retrieved from BYJU'S

Learning App: https://byjus.com/chemistry/effects-of-burning-fossil-fuels

Union of Concerned Scientists (2013). Environmental Impacts of Solar Power.

Retrieved from Union of Concerned Scientist (Science for a healthy Planet and
Safer World):
https://www.ucsusa.org/clean_energy/our-energy-choices/renewable-energy/e
nvironmental-impacts-solar-power.html

Notaras, M. (2010). Agriculture And Food Systems Unsustainable. Retrieved

from Our World United Nations University:
https://ourworld.unu.edu/en/agriculture-and-food-systems-unsustainable?fbcli
d=IwAR25yW13Z0joNatvHbDywH_gU_O_vfEGIObF5k9TbyqLF353u7kZIBkIF
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