Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
CHEMISTRY
TEST IN FORMATI ON
Syllabus : Solution & Colligative Properties, Solid State, Thermodynamics, Ionic equilibrium, s-Block
Element. (All ChemInfos and Handouts till date)
1. 4.4 g of an ideal gas (mol.wt = 44) at 300 K and 10 atm is allowed to expand isothermally against a constant
external pressure of 1 atm. Taking 1 L-atm = 100 J, heat absorbed by the gas is :
300 K rFkk 10 atm ij 4.4 xzke vkn'kZ xSl (v.kqHkkj = 44) dks 1 atm fu;r ckÐ; nkc ds fo:) lerkih; :i ls izlkfjr
fd;k tkrk gSA 1 L-atm = 100 J ysdj] xSl }kjk vo'kksf"kr Å"ek fuEu gS %
(A) 200.5 J (B) 212.5 J (C*) 221.4 J (D) 242.4 J
nRT 4 .4 0.082 300
Sol. Vi = = × = 0.246 litre
P 44 10
Pi Vi 10 0.246
Vf = P = = 2.46 litres
f 1
q = – W = P(Vf – Vi) = 1 (2.46 – 0.246) × 100 = 221.4 J.
Corporate Office : CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.)-324005
Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in
PAGE NO.- 1
Toll Free : 1800 200 2244 | 1800 258 5555| CIN: U80302RJ2007PTC024029
(A*) 103M ,lhfVdvEy dh pH (B) 103 M ,uhyhu
ds foy;u dh pH
3 –3
(C*) 10 M ,lhfVd vEy ds fo;kstu dh ek=kk (D*) 10 M ,uhyhu ds fo;kstu dh ek=kk
Sol. Degree of dissocation of WA & WB will increase.
[H+] in WA and [OH–] in WB will decrease so pH of WA and pOH of WB will increase.
gy % WA rFkk WB ds fo;kstu dh ek=kk] esa o`f) gksxhA
WA esa [H ] rFkk WB esa [OH–] esa deh gksxh blfy,] WA dh pH rFkk WB dh pOH esa o`f) gksxhA
+
4. Two liquids X and Y are perfectly immiscible. If X and Y have molecular masses in ratio 1:2, the total vapour
pressure of a mixture of X and Y prepared in weight ratio 2:3 should be (P X0 = 400 torr, PY0 = 200 torr)
nks nzo X rFkk Y iw.kZr;k vfeJ.kh; gS ;fn X rFkk Y dk eksyj nzO;eku vuqikr 1 : 2 gS] rks vuqikr 2 : 3 esa cuk;k x;k X
rFkk Y ds feJ.k dk dqy ok"i nkc fuEu gksuk pkfg,A (PX0 = 400 torr, PY0 = 200 torr)
(A) 300 torr (B) 466.7 torr (C*) 600 torr (D) 700 torr
Sol. For immiscible solution = PT = PA0 + PB0 = 400 + 200 = 600.
6. I. Orbital angular momentum of the electron having n = 5 and having value of the azimuthal quantum number
h
as lowest for this principle quantum number is .
h
I. n = 5 rFkk bl eq[; Dok.Ve la[;k ds fy, f}xa'kh Dok.Ve la[;k dk eku U;wure ysus ij d{kh; dks.kh; laosx gksrk gSA
II. If n = 3, = 0, m = 0, for the last valence shell electron, then the possible atomic number may be 12 or 13.
II. ;fn vafre la;ksth dks'k bysDVªkWu ds fy, n = 3, = 0, m = 0 gS rks laHkkfor ijek.kq Øekad 12 ;k 13 gksxkA
7
III. Total spin of electrons for the atom 25Mn is ± .
2
7
III.ijek.kq 25Mn ds fy, bysDVªkWuksa dk dqy pØ.k ± gSA
2
IV. Magnetic moment of inert gas is 0
IV. vfØ; xSl dk pqEcdh; vk?kw.kZ 'kwU; gSA
Which of the above statement (s) is/are false.
fuEu es ls dkSulk@dkSuls dFku vlR; gS &
(A*) I, II and III (B) II and III Only (C) I and IV only (D) None of these
(A*) I, II vkSj III (B) II vkSj III (C) I vkSj IV (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Sol. I. For n = 5 lowest value of l = 0
h
orbtail angular momentum = 0(0 1) =0
2
Corporate Office : CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.)-324005
Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in
PAGE NO.- 2
Toll Free : 1800 200 2244 | 1800 258 5555| CIN: U80302RJ2007PTC024029
II n = 3, l = 0, m = 0 coresspond to 3s
electronic configuration can be
1s22s22p6 3s1 or 1s22s22p6 3s2
there fore atomic number may be 11 or 12.
III 5 2
25Mn – [Ar]3d 4s
there are 5 unpaired electrons
total spin = ± 5/2
IV As intert gas has no unpaired electron hence, it’s magnetic moment will be zero.
Sol. I. n = 5 ds fy, l = 0 lcls U;wure eku gSA
h
d{kd dks.kh; laosx = 0(0 1) 2 = 0
II n = 3, l = 0, m = 0 ls lEcfU/kr 3s d{kd gSA
blfy, bysDVªkWfud foU;kl
1s22s22p6 3s1
;k 1s22s22p6 3s2
blfy, ijek.kq Øekad 11 ;k 12 gks ldrk gSA
III 25Mn – [Ar]3d5 4s2
;gka ij 5 v;qfXer e– gSA
dqy pØ.k = ± 5/2
IV vfØ; xSl esa dksbZ v;qfXer e– ugha gSA blfy, bldk pqEcdh; vk?kw.kZ 'kwU; gSA
7. Which of the following molarity values of ions in a aqueous solution of 5.85 % w/v NaCl, 5.55% w/v CaCl2 and
6% w/v NaOH are correct [Na = 23, Cl = 35.5 , Ca = 40, O = 16 ]
5.85 % w/v NaCl, 5.55% w/v CaCl2 rFkk 6% w/v NaOH ds ,d tyh; foy;u esa fuEu esa ls dkSu ls vk;uksa dh eksyjrk
lgh gSaA [Na = 23, Cl = 35.5 , Ca = 40, O = 16 ]
(A*) [Cl–1] = 2M (B) [Na+] = 1M (C*) [Ca2+] = 0.5 M (D*) [OH–] = 1.5 M
Sol. Only single solution have all these
means 100 ml solution have 5.85 gm NaCl = 0.1 mole
and 5.55 gm CaCl2 = 0.05 mole
and 6 gm NaOH = 0.15 mole
(0.1 0.05 2 ) 1000 (0.1 0.15 ) 1000
[Cl–] = =2M [Na+] = = 2.5 M
100 100
0.05
[Ca2+] = 1000 = 0.5 M [OH–] = 1.5 M
100
mijksDr lHkh dsoy ,d gh foy;u j[krs gSa
vFkZkr~ 100 ml foy;u 5.85 gm NaCl ds 0.1 mole eksy j[krs gSa
rFkk 5.55 gm CaCl2 = 0.05 eksy
rFkk 6 gm NaOH = 0.15 eksy
(0.1 0.05 2 ) 1000
[Cl–] = =2M
100
0.05
[Ca2+] = 1000 = 0.5 M [OH–] = 1.5 M.
100
8. In which of the following cases van't Hoff factor is greater than 3 (i > 3)
fuEu esa ls fdl ifjfLFkfr esa] okWUV gkWQ xq.kkad dk eku 3 (i > 3) ls vf/kd gS %
(A*) AlCl3 if = 0.8. (B) BaCl2 if = 0.9.
(C*) Na3PO4 if = 0.9 (D*) K4[Fe(CN)6] if = 0.7.
Corporate Office : CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.)-324005
Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in
PAGE NO.- 3
Toll Free : 1800 200 2244 | 1800 258 5555| CIN: U80302RJ2007PTC024029
Sol. (A) i = 1 + ( n – 1)
i = 1 + (4 – 1) ´ 0.8 = 3.4
(B) For BaCl2, i = 1 + ( 3 – 1) 0.9 = 2.8
(C) For Na3PO4, i = 1 + (4 – 1) 0.9 = 3.7
(D) For K4[Fe(CN)6], i = 1 + ( 5–1) 0.7 = 3.8
9. In which of the following pairs of solutions will the values of the van't Hoff factor be the same?
(A) 0.05 M K4 [Fe(CN)6] and 0.10 M FeSO 4.
(B*) 0.10 M K4[Fe(CN)6] and 0.05 M FeSO4.(NH4)2SO4. 6H2O.
(C) 0.20 M NaCl and 0.10 M BaCl2
(D*) 0.05 M FeSO4.(NH4)2SO4.6H2O and 0.02 M KCl . MgCl2 . 6H2O
fuEu esa ls dkSuls foy;u ;qXeksa ds fy, okUVgkWQ dkjd (factor) dk eku leku gksxkA
(A) 0.05 M K4 [Fe(CN)6] rFkk 0.10 M FeSO4
(B*) 0.10 M K4[Fe(CN)6] rFkk 0.05 M FeSO4.(NH4)2SO4. 6H2O
(C) 0.20 M NaCl rFkk 0.10 M BaCl2
(D*) 0.05 M FeSO 4.(NH4)2SO4 . 6H2O rFkk 0.02 M KCl . MgCl2 . 6H2O.
Sol. Those which have same no of ions after dissociation will have same Van't Hoff factor.
K4[Fe(CN)6] & FeSO4.(NH4)2SO4.6H2O have 5 ions each.
& FeSO4.(NH4)2SO4.6H2O & KCl. MgCl2.6H2O have 5 ions each.
Corporate Office : CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.)-324005
Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in
PAGE NO.- 4
Toll Free : 1800 200 2244 | 1800 258 5555| CIN: U80302RJ2007PTC024029
g y- (A) ca/k ,UFkSYih ds vkadM+ksa }kjk dh x;h lHkh x.kuk;sa dsoy xSlh; Lih'kht ds fy, gksrh gSaA ijUrq ç'u esa H2O () fn;k
x;k gSA
(C) O = O ca/k ÅtkZ ugha nh x;h gSA
(D) H – H ca/k ÅtkZ ugha nh x;h gSA
Comperhension #
The pressure of two pure liquid A and B which form an ideal solutions are 400 mm Hg and 800 mm Hg
respectively at temperature T. A liquid containing 3 : 1 molar composition pressure can be varied. The
solutions is slowly vaporized at temperature T by decreasing the applied pressure starting with a pressure of
760 mm Hg. A pressure gauge (in mm) Hg is connected which given the reading of pressure applied.
rki T ij A rFkk B nks 'kq) nzo ds nkc Øe'k% 400 mm rFkk 800 mm Hg gSa, tks fd vkn'kZ foy;u cukrs gSA ,d nzo]
tks fd 3 : 1 eksyj laxBu j[krk gS] dk nkc ifjofrZr gks ldrk gSA foy;u rki T ij /khjs &/khjs ok"ihd`r gksrk gS tc
yxk;s x;s nkc esa deh dh tkrh gS] ;g yxk;k x;k nkc 760 mm Hg ls izkjEHk gksrk gSA yxk;s x;s nkc ds ekiu ds fy;s
,d nkcekih (mm esa) yxk;k x;k gSA
12. The reading of pressure Gauge at which only liquid phase exists.
tc dsoy nzo voLFkk mifLFkr gS] rc nkcekih dk ikB~;kad gS \
(A) 499 (B) 399 (C) 299 (D*) None
13. The reading of pressure Gauge at bubble point is
cqycqyk fcUnq ij nkc ekih dk ikB~;kad gSA
(A*) 500 (B) 600 (C) 700 (D) None
14. The reading of pressure Gauge at which only vapour phase exists is
tc dsoy ok"i voLFkk mifLFkr gS] rc nkcekih dk ikB~;kad fuEu gSA
(A) 501 (B) 457.14 (C*) 425 (D) 525
Sol. (Q.12 to Q.14)
XA = 0.75 XB = 0.05 above 500 mm Hg only liquid phase exists.
XA = 0.75 XB = 0.05 500 mm Hg ds Åij dsoy nzo voLFkk mifLFkr gksrh gSA
Pbubble point = XA P°A + XB P°B
Pcqycqfyr fcUnq = XA P°A + XB P°B
= 0.75 + 400 + 0.25 × 800 = 500 mm.
yA = 0.75, yB = 0.5
800
PT = = 457.14 mm Hg
1.75
Below dew point only vapour phase exists.
(vksl fcUnq ds uhssps dsoy ok"i voLFkk mifLFkr gksrh gSA )
(ii) The inter molecular interaction is weaker as (ii) The inter molecular interaction is more than the
interaction found in any one of the pure interaction found in any of the pure components
components.
Memorize this theory as soon as you get the DPP. Revise it regularly and master this concept by practice.
17. At 550C, ethanol has a vapour pressure of 168 mm, and the vapour pressure of methyl cyclohexane is 280
mm. A solution of the two in which the mole fraction of ethanol is 0.68, has a total vapour pressure of 376 mm.
This solution is formed from its components with
(A) The evolution of heat (B*) The absorption of heat.
(C) Neither absorption nor evolution of heat
(D) Nothing can be predicted on the basis of given information
Corporate Office : CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.)-324005
Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in
PAGE NO.- 6
Toll Free : 1800 200 2244 | 1800 258 5555| CIN: U80302RJ2007PTC024029
18. Total vapour pressure of mixture of 1 mole of A PA0 150 mm and 2 mole of B PB0 240 mm is 200 mm. In
this case :
(A) There is a positive deviation from Raoult’s law.
(B*) There is a negative deviation from Raoult’s law
(C) There is no deviation from Raoult’s law.
(D) Molecular masses of A & B are also required for calculating deviation.
(iii) ;gk¡ feJ.k ij vk;ru esa o`f+) gksrh gS o Å"ek dk (iii) fefJr djus ij ;gk¡ feJ.k ij vk;ru esa deh gksrh
vo'kks"k.k gksrk gSA gS o Å"ek dks fu"dklu gksrk gSA
V H V ve H ive
Ex. H2O + CH3OH, C2H5OH + gSDlsu Ex. H2O + HCOOH, H2O + CH3COOH
C2H5OH + lkbDyksgSDlsu, CHCl3 + CCl4 H2O + HNO3, CHCl3 + CH3OCH3
Memorize this theory as soon as you get the DPP. Revise it regularly and master this concept by practice.
17. 550C, ij ,FksukWy ds fy, ok"i&nkc 168 mm gS o esfFky lkbDyksgSDlsu ds fy, ok"i&nkc 280 mm gSA bu nks foy;uksa
esa ftlesa ,FksukWy dk eksy&fHkUUk 0.68 gS o dqy ok"i nkc 376 mm gSA ;g foy;u fuEu ds lkFk blds vo;oksa ls curk
gSA
(A) Å"ek ds fu"dklu
(B*) Å"ek ds vo'kks"k.k
(C) u rks Å"ek ds vo'kks"k.k vkSj uk gha Å"ek ds fu"dklu lsA
(D) nh xbZ tkudkjh ds vk/kkj ij buesa ls fdlh dks crk;k ugha tk ldrk gSA
Corporate Office : CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.)-324005
Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in
PAGE NO.- 7
Toll Free : 1800 200 2244 | 1800 258 5555| CIN: U80302RJ2007PTC024029
18. 1 eksy A PA0 150 mm o 2 eksy B PB0 240 mm ds feJ.k dk dqy ok"i nkc 200 mm gSaA bl fLFkfr esa
(A) jkÅYV fu;e ls /kukRed fopyu gksrk gSA
(B*) jkÅYV fu;e ls _.kkRed fopyu gksrk gSA
(C) jkÅYV fu;e ls dksbZ fopyu ugha gksrk gSA
(D) fopyu dks tk¡pus ds fy, A o B ds v.kqHkkjksa dh Hkh vko';drk gksrh gSA
19. ml feJ.k dks igpkfu, tks vukn'kZ foy;u ds /kukRed fopyu dks n'kkZrk gSA
(A*) CH3COCH3 + CS2 (B) gSDlsu + gsIVsu
(C) DyksjkscsUthu + czksekscsUthu (D) ,lhVksu + DyksjksQkWeZ
1. For the given process on an ideal gas, which of the following statements is true :
,d vkn'kZ xSl ds fn, x, izØe ds fy;s fuEu esa ls dkSulk dFku lR; gS %
5P0 V0
(D*) Work done by the gas during complete cycle is .
2
(A) ,d iw.kZ pØ ds nkSjku xSl }kjk 6P0V0 dk;Z fd;k tkrk gSA
(B) ,d iw.kZ pØ ds nkSjku xSl ij 6P0V0 dk;Z fd;k tkrk gSA
5P0 V0
(C) ,d iw.kZ pØ ds nkSjku xSl ij dk;Z fd;k tkrk gSA
2
5P0 V0
(D*) ,d iw.kZ pØ ds nkSjku xSl }kjk dk;Z fd;k tkrk gSA
2
3
2. A monoatomic ideal gas (CV = R) is allowed to expand adiabatically and reversibly from initial volume of 8L
2
at 300 K to a volume of V2 at 250 K. The value of V2 is : (Given (4.8)1/2 = 2.2)
3
,d ,dyijek.kfod vkn'kZ xSl (CV = R) dks :)ks"e rFkk mRØe.kh; :i ls 300 K rki ij izkjfEHkd vk;ru 8L ls]
2
250 K ij vfUre vk;ru V2 rd izlkfjr gksus fn;k tkrk gSA rc V2 dk eku gksxk % (fn;k x;k gS % (4.8)1/2 = 2.2)
(A*) 10.5 L (B) 23 L (C) 8.5 L (D) 50.5 L
Corporate Office : CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.)-324005
Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in
PAGE NO.- 8
Toll Free : 1800 200 2244 | 1800 258 5555| CIN: U80302RJ2007PTC024029
Sol. TV–1 = constant (fu;rkad)
5 2
= –1=
3 3
300 × (8)2/3 = 250 × (V2)2/3 (V2)2/3 = 4.8
V2 = (4.8)3/2 4.8 × 2.2 = 10.5 L
3. Three solutions are prepared by adding 'w' gm of 'A' into 1kg of water, 'w' gm of 'B' into another 1 kg of
water and 'w' gm of 'C' in another 1 kg of water (A, B, C are non electrolytic). Dry air is passed from
these solutions in sequence (A B C). The loss in weight of solution A was found to be 2
gm while solution B gained 0.5 gm and solution C lost 1 gm. Then the relation between molar masses
of A, B and C is :
rhu foy;u 1kg ty esa 'A' ds 'w' xzke] vU; 1kg ty esa 'B' ds 'w' xzke] rFkk vU; 1kg ty esa 'C' ds 'w' xzke dks
feykdj cuk;s tkrs gaSA (A, B, C fo|qr vu~vi?kV~; gS)A bu foy;uksa ls 'kq"d ok;q fuEu Øe (A B
C) esa izokfgr dh tkrh gSA foy;u A ds nzO;eku esa deh 2 xzke ik;h x;h tcfd B dk 0.5 xzke c<+rk gS rFkk foy;u
C ds nz O;eku es a 1 xz ke dh deh gksr h gSa A A, B rFkk C ds eks yj nzO ;ekuks a ds e/; lEca /k gks xkA
1 1 1
(A) M A : M B : M C = 4 : 3 : 5 (B) MA : MB : MC = : :
4 3 5
(C*) MC > MA > M B (D) M B > M A > M C
Sol. The loss in weight should be proportional to vapour pressure above that solution :
So, PSA 2gm
PSB 1.5gm
PSC 2.5 gm
So, maximum vapour pressure is above C solution hence, it is having minimum lowering and hence
minimum mole fraction (hence minimum number of moles of solute) So max. molar mass of substance.
Sol. ok"i nkc] Hkkj esa gkfu ds lekuqi krh gksxk
PSA 2gm
PSB 1.5gm
PSC 2.5 gm
pwafd C foy;u dk ok"inkc vf/kdre gS] vr% blesa U;wure deh vk;h gksxh blfy, bldk eksy izHkkt U;wure gksxk
rFkk blfy, bldk v.kqHkkj vf/kdre gksxkA
4. A solution of 0.2 mole KI ( = 100%) in 1000 g water freezes at T 1 0C. Now to this solution 0.1 mole Hg2 is
added and the resulting solution freezes at T 2 0C. Which of the following is correct :
(A) T1 = T2 (B) T1 > T2 (C*) T1 < T2 (D) Cannot be predicted.
1000 g ty esa 0.2 eksy K ( = 100%) dk foy;u T1 0C ij terk gSaA vc bl foy;u esa 0.1 eksy Hg2 Mkyk tkrk
gS rFkk ifj.kkeh foy;u T2 0C ij terk gSA rks fuEu esa ls dkSulk lR; gSA
(A) T1 = T2 (B) T1 > T2 (C*) T1 < T2 (D) dqN ugha dgk tk ldrkA
Sol. 2KI + Hg2 K2[Hg4].1. 0.1 mole of which of the following when added to 1 L water, the aqueous solution
obtained will have the lowest freeing point?
1L ty esa fuEu ls fdldk 0.1 eksy feykus ij izkIr foy;u dk fgekad U;wure gksxkA
(A) C6H5NH3Cl (B) K3[Fe(CN)6] (C*) K4[Fe(CN)6] (D) Al(NO3)3.
Sol. Greater the number of ions greater will be lowering in freezing point.
5. Which of the following compound has bond angles of 120° only, either in cationic or anionic species ?
fuEu esa ls fdl ;kSfxd esa ;k rks /kuk;fud ;k _.kk;fud Lih'kht+ esa] cU/k dks.k 120° gS \
(A*) N2O5 (s) (B) PCl5 (s) (C) I2Cl6 () (D) XeF6(s)
Corporate Office : CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.)-324005
Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in
PAGE NO.- 9
Toll Free : 1800 200 2244 | 1800 258 5555| CIN: U80302RJ2007PTC024029
Sol. N2O5(s) — NO+2 + NO3– (trigonal planar, so bond angle 120°)
(f=kdks.kh; leryh;] vr% cU/k dks.k 120°)
sp sp2
PCl5(s) — PCl4+ + PCl6–
sp3 sp3 d2
XeF6(s) — XeF+5 + F–
sp3d2
I2Cl6(l) — ICl2+ + ICl4–
sp3 sp3d2
7. An ideal gas at initial pressure Pi and volume Vi undergoes reversible expansion to the same volume V f
either isothermally or adiabatically. Which of the following statement(s) is (are) correct ?
Where the symbols have their usual meaning.
(A*) |Pf (adiabatic) < Pf (isothermal)| (B*) |W(adiabatic)| < |W(isothermal)|
(C*) |Tf (adiabatic) < Tf (isothermal)| (D*) |q(adiabatic)| < |q(isothermal)|
izkjfEHkd nkc Pi vk;ru Vi ij ,d vkn'kZ xSl ;k rks lerkih; ;k :)ks"eh; ij leku vk;ru Vf ds lkFk mRØe.kh; :i
ls izlkfjr gksrs gSA fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa esa ls dkSu dFku lgh gS@gSa \ tgk¡ izrhd Loa; dk lkekU; vFkZ j[krs gSA
(A*) |Pf (:)ks"eh;) < Pf (lerkih;)| (B*) |W(:)ks"eh;)| < |W(lerkih;)|
(C*) |Tf (:)ks"eh;) < Tf (lerkih;)| (D*) |q(:)ks"eh;)| < |q(lerkih;)|
Sol.
Corporate Office : CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.)-324005
Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in
PAGE NO.- 10
Toll Free : 1800 200 2244 | 1800 258 5555| CIN: U80302RJ2007PTC024029
8. For free expansion of an ideal gas (expansion against vacuum) adiabatically, which of the following will have
zero value :
,d vkn'kZ xSl ds :)ks"e :i ls eqDr izlkj ds fy, ¼fuokZr ds fo:) izlkj½] fuEu esa ls fdu jkf'k;k¡ dk eku 'kwU; gksxk%
(A*) W (B*) q (C*) U (D*) H
Sol. Adiabatic process. So, q = 0.
Expansion against vacuum. So, Pext = 0. Therefore, W = 0.
So, from Ist law, U = 0. So, T = 0. So, H = 0.
Ssys > 0, since expansion of gas occurs.
Sol. :)ks"e izØe%] vr%] q = 0.
fuokZr ds fo:) izlkj] blfy, Pext = 0. vr%] W = 0.
blfy,] izFke fu;e ls, U = 0. blfy,, T = 0. blfy,, H = 0.
Ssys > 0, pwafd xSl dk izlkj gksrk gSA
9. Which is the correct relation between osmotic pressure of 0.1 M NaCl solution & 0.1 M Na2SO4 solution :
0.1 M NaCl foy;u rFkk 0.1 M Na2SO4 foy;u ds ijklj.k nkc ds chp lgh lEcU/k dkSulk gS&
(A) the osmotic pressure of Na2SO4 is less than NaCl solution
(B*) the osmotic pressure of Na2SO4 is more than NaCl solution
(C*) the osmotic pressure of Na2SO4 is 1.5 times that of NaCl solution
(D) the osmotic pressure of NaCl is 1.5 times that of Na2SO4 solution
(A) Na2SO4 dk ijklj.k nkc] NaCl foy;u dh vis{kk de gksrk gSA
(B*) Na2SO4 dk ijklj.k nkc] NaCl foy;u dh vis{kk vf/kd gksrk gSA
(C*) Na2SO4 dk ijklj.k nkc] NaCl foy;u dh vis{kk 1.5 xquk gksrk gSA
(D) NaCl dk ijklj.k nkc] Na2SO4 foy;u dh vis{kk 1.5 xquk gksrk gSA
10. For the depression of freezing point experiment involving non-volatile solute. The correct statement(s) is/are:
(A*) Vapour pressure of pure solvent is more than that of solution
(B) Vapour pressure of pure solvent is less than that of solution
(C) Only solute molecules solidify at the freezing point
(D*) Only solvent molecules solidify at the freezing point
fgekad fcUnq ds vou;u iz;ksx ds fy, , fuEu esa ls dkSulk@dkSuls dFku lgh gS /gSa :
(A*) 'kq ) foyk;d dk ok"inkc ,foy;u fd rq yuk esa vf/kd gksr k gS A
(B) 'kq ) foyk;d dk ok"inkc ,foy;u fd rq yuk esa de gksr k gSA
(C) fgeka d fcUnq ij dso y foy; ds v.kq] Bks l esa ifjofrZ r gks rs gSA
(D*) fgekad fcUnq ij ds oy foyk;d ds v.kq Bks l esa ifjofrZ r gks rs gSA
Sol. From Roult’s Law.
jkmYV fu;e ls
11. 20g of a binary electrolyte (molecular weight = 100) are dissolved in 500 g of water. The freezing point of the
solution is – 0.74°C ; Kf = 1.86 K moIality–1, Calculate percentage degree of dissociation of electrolyte.
500g ty esa ,d f}yd oS|qr vi?kV~; ds 20g (vkf.od Hkkj = 100) dks ?kksyk tkrk gSaA foy;u dk fgekad – 0.74°C ;
Kf = 1.86 K eksyjrk–1 gSA oS|qr vi?kV~; dk izfr'kr fo;kstu Kkr djksA
Ans. 0
Sol. Tf = 2Kf m
0.74 = 2 × 1.36 × 0.4 2 = 0.9945 1
i = 1 + 1 0
Corporate Office : CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.)-324005
Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in
PAGE NO.- 11
Toll Free : 1800 200 2244 | 1800 258 5555| CIN: U80302RJ2007PTC024029
gkbMªkstu gSykbM ds xq.kèkeksZ esa fuEu izo`fÙk dk voyksdu dhft,&
1. vEyh; lkeF;Z : HF < HCl < HBr < HI
2. rkih; LFkkf;Ro : HF > HCl > HBr > HI
3. f}èkzqo vkèkw.kZ : HF < HCl < HBr < HI
4. vipk;d {kerk : HF > HCl > HBr > HI
lgh izo`fr dh la[;k Kkr djks A
Ans. 2
13. A membrane permeable only to water separates a 0.01 M solution of sucrose from a 0.001 M one. On which
solution must pressure be applied to bring the system into equilibrium? Find this pressure if the T= 300 K.
Report your answer as (pressure × 100)
dsoy ty ds fy, ikjxE; ,d f>Yyh] ,d 0.001 M lqØksl ds tyh; foy;u dks 0.01 M foy;u ls i`Fkd djrh gS] buesa
ls fdl foy;u ij nkc yxkuk pkfg, fd] fudk; lkE; esa vk tk;sA og nkc Kkr dhft;s] ;fn T = 298 K gksA
vius mÙkj dks (nkc × 100) ds :i esa O;Dr djksA
Ans. 22
Sol. Pressure will be applied to higher conc. side.
= P1 – P2
= (C1 – C2) × RT
= (10–2 – 10–3) × 0.082 × 300 = 0.2214 atm.
0.22 × 100 = 22
14. Calculate the osmotic pressure of a decinormal solution of cane sugar at 27°C.
27°C rki ij xUus dh 'kdZjk ds MslhukWjey foy;u ds ijklj.k nkc dh x.kuk dhft;s \
Ans. 2.46 atm
n
Sol. = molar concentration = 0.1 M R = 0.082 litre atm K–1 mol–1 , T = 300 K
V
n
we have P = RT = 0.1 x 0.082 x 300 = 2.46 atm
V
Corporate Office : CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.)-324005
Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in
PAGE NO.- 12
Toll Free : 1800 200 2244 | 1800 258 5555| CIN: U80302RJ2007PTC024029
ChemINFO-1.4 Solution & Colligative Properties
Daily Self-Study Dosage for mastering Chemistry Immiscible Liquid
Immiscible Liquid
When a volatile liquid is added to another volatile liquid, which are completely immiscible with each other, each
liquid will behave independent of the other and will exert its own vapour pressure. The more dense liquid (A) will form
lower layer and less dense liquid (B) is passed into liquid (A). The total vapour pressure of the system will be the
sum of vapour pressure of both the volatile liquids.
This composition of the vapour above the liquid mixture can be calculated using
XA' and XB' represents the mole fraction of A and B in the vapour phase.
The masses of the constituents in the vapour (distillate) will be proportional to their respective molar mass of vapour
pressure.
Memorize this theory as soon as you get the DPP. Revise it regularly and master this concept by practice.
16. A mixture of immiscible liquids of an organic liquid and water boils at 90 0C and 732 torr pressure. The
distillate contains 73% by weight of the organic liquid. Calcualte the molar mass of the organic liquid (vapour
pressure of water at 900C is 526 torr.)
(A) 168.2 g mol–1 (B) 228.8 g mol–1 (C*) 122.2 g mol–1 (D) 62.7 g mol–1
17. When a mixture of water and chlorobenzene (mutually immiscible) is distilled at an external pressure of
740.2 mm Hg, the mixture is found to boil at 90.30C, at which temperature the vapor pressure of pure water
is 350.1 mmHg. Calculate the per cent by weight of chlorobenzene in the disillate. (Molecular weight is 112).
(A*) 0.71 (71%) (B) 0.48 (48%) (C) 0.25 (25%) (D) 0.86 (86%)
18. Two liquids X and Y are perfectly immisible. If X and Y have molecular masses in ratio 1 : 2, the total vapour
pressure of a mixture of X and Y prepared in weight ratio 2 : 3 should be :
(A*) 600 torr (B) 700 torr (C) 850 torr (D) 900 torr
19. An unknown compound is immiscible with water. It is steam distilled at 98.00C and P = 737 torr, P0(H2O) =
707 torr at 98.00C. This distillate was 75% by weight water. Calculate the molecular weight of the unknown.
(A*) M = 141.4 (B) M = 92.1 (C) M = 126.2 (D) M = 186.8
Corporate Office : CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.)-324005
Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in
PAGE NO.- 13
Toll Free : 1800 200 2244 | 1800 258 5555| CIN: U80302RJ2007PTC024029
ChemINFO-1.4 Solution & Colligative Properties
Daily Self-Study Dosage for mastering Chemistry vfeJ.kh; nzo
vfeJ.kh; nzo
tc ,d ok"i'khy nzo dks vU; ok"i'khy nzo esa feyk;k tkrk gS] tks ,d&nwljs ds lkFk iw.kZ :i ls vfeJ.kh; gS] izR;sd nzo vU; nzo
ds lkFk Lora=k :i ls O;ogkj djrk gS o blds Lo;a dk Okk"i&nkc yxk;sxkA vf/kd ?kuRo okyk nzo (A) fupyh ijr cuk,xk o de
?kuRo okyk nzo (B) dks nzo (A) esa ls izokfgr djsaxsA rU=k ds dqy ok"inkc] nksuksa ok"i'khy nzoksa ds ok"inkc dk ;ksx gksxkA
Pdqy = PA + PB = PA0 + PB0 (pwafd XA & XB = 1)
,d nzo dk DoFkukad og rkieku gS ftl ij bldk ok"i&nkc blds cká nkc ds cjkcj gksxkA vfeJ.kh; ok"i'khy nzo ;qDr ,d
feJ.k dk dqy ok"i&nkc] buesa ls izR;sd 'kq) vo;o ls vf/kd gksrk gSA bl izdkj feJ.k ,d rkieku ij mcyrk gS tks fd buesa
ls fdlh Hkh 'kq) vo;o ds DoFkukad ls de gksrk gSA
;g Hkkih; vklou dk vk/kkj cukrk gS] ftlesa ,d ok"i'khy nzo ty gSA
nzo feJ.k ds Åij ok"i ds bl laxBu dks fuEu dks iz;qDr dj ifjdfyr fd;k tkrk gSA
vkaf'kd nkcksa dk MkWYVu fu;e
PA = PA0 = PTotal XA’ .......(i)
PB = PB0 = PTotal XB’ .......(ii)
XA' o XB' ;gka ok"i izkoLFkk esa A o B ds eksy&fHkUu dks iznf'kZr djrs gSA
ok"i ¼vklou½ esa vo;oksa dk nzO;eku] ok"inkc ds Øe'k% eksy nzO;eku ds lekuqikrh gksaxsA
Memorize this theory as soon as you get the DPP. Revise it regularly and master this concept by practice.
16. 900C o 732 torr nkc ij ,d dkcZfud nzo o ty ds vfeJ.kh; nzo ds ,d feJ.k dks mckyk tkrk gSA vklou dkcZfud
nzo ds Hkkj dk 73% j[krk gSA dkcZfud nzo dk eksyj&nzO;eku ifjdfyr dhft, (900C ij ty dk ok"inkc 526 torr gS)
(A) 168.2 g mol–1 (B) 228.8 g mol–1 (C*) 122.2 g mol–1 (D) 62.7 g mol–1
17. tc 740.2 mm Hg, ds ,d cká nkc ij ty o DyksjkscUs thu ds ,d feJ.k dks vklfor fd;k tkrk gS] rks feJ.k dks 90.30C
ij mckyk x;k] ftl rkieku ij 'kq) ty dk ok"inkc 350.1 mmHg gSA vklou eas DyksjkcsUthu ds Hkkj dk izfr'kr
ifjdfyr dhft,A( v.kqHkkj 112).
(A*) 0.71 (71%) (B) 0.48 (48%) (C) 0.25 (25%) (D) 0.86 (86%)
18. nks nzo X o Y iw.kZ :i ls vfeJ.kh; gaSA ;fn X o Y ds fy, v.kqHkkj 1 : 2 vuqikr esa gS] rks Hkkjkuqikr 2 : 3 esa cuk;s x;s X
o Y ds ,d feJ.k dk dqy ok"i nkc fuEu gksuk pkfg, :
Px0 400 torr , Py0 200 torr
(A*) 600 torr (B) 700 torr (C) 850 torr (D) 900 torr
19. ,d vKkr ;kSfxd ty ds lkFk vfeJ.kh; gSA bldk Hkkih; vklou 98.00C ij gS o P = 737 torr, P0(H2O) = 707 torr
gSA ;g vklou ty ds Hkkj dk 75% gSA vKkr dk v.kqHkkj ifjdfyr dhft,A
(A*) M = 141.4 (B) M = 92.1 (C) M = 126.2 (D) M = 186.8
Corporate Office : CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.)-324005
Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in
PAGE NO.- 14
Toll Free : 1800 200 2244 | 1800 258 5555| CIN: U80302RJ2007PTC024029