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ced including:
pand your vocabulary and improve Practice
e you to write accurate longer texts in

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English
Grammar
Unit 9 Adjectives and adverbs
nations and examples in Oxford
p you with each exercise.

grammar practice that gets results


Supplementary Exercises

Supplementary Exercises
Ideal for self-study

Oxford Practice Grammar Supplementary Exercises is specifically designed for


oxford
english
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.com

advanced learners, and helps them prepare for advanced-level exams. This
• Yule

English language

lesson consolidates your students’ knowledge of adjectives for describing and


2

C
2

2
25/3/09 11:14:59
classifying in the context of food and places.

Lesson length: 60-75 mins


Aim: 1. to review adjective order, participle adjectives and compound adjectives
2. to review and extend vocabulary connected with food and drink

Preparation:
n Bring some herbs, spices and unusual fruits into class.
n You will need a copy of the following for each student:
Activity worksheet: Fruit, vegetables, nuts, herbs and spices (Oxford Word Skills Advanced
Unit 20)
Activity worksheet: Adjectives (OPG Advanced Supplementary Exercises Unit 9)
Activity worksheet: Food and you

GRAMMAR REVIEW 1: Adjectives for describing


n Lead-in to the lesson by showing the class the herbs, spices and fruits you have brought. Let the
students feel and smell them, and elicit some adjectives to describe them. Write the adjectives on the
board.
n Give each student a copy of Activity worksheet: Fruit, vegetables, nuts, herbs and spices. Give them a
few minutes to complete exercises 1 and 2.
n Ask the students to turn their worksheets over. Divide the class into teams. Tell the students to listen
carefully as you read out descriptions. The first team to identify and call out the correct fruit,
vegetable, nut, herb or spice gets a point:
l a lovely large oval orange fruit with shiny black seeds inside (papaya)
l very young, white plants (bean spouts)
l a long, papery spice (cinnamon)
n Get the students to turn their worksheets back over. Can they remember the description of the
papaya? Elicit it to the board as an example sentence:

a lovely large oval orange fruit with shiny black seeds inside
n Point out that describing adjectives (adjectives that express perceptions and judgments) usually
follow this order (although this is not the only order):

opinion size physical quality age or time shape colour

n Highlight the example description accordingly:

opinion size shape colour physical quality colour


a lovely large oval orange fruit with shiny black seeds inside

© Oxford University Press Photocopiable page 1


Grammar to go! Lesson Link Language health-check

n Elicit some two- or three-adjective descriptions of the items you brought to class or other items on
the worksheet.

1. REVIEW ACTIVITY
n Give each student a copy of Activity worksheet: Adjectives. Put them in pairs to complete exercise 1,
then check the correct answers with the whole class.

GRAMMAR REVIEW 2: Adjectives for classifying


n Point out that there is also a typical order for classifying adjectives (adjectives that express facts). Write
these phrases on the board. Put the students into pairs to discuss which of the phrases have the
correct adjective order:

1 a Victorian recipe book 3 a cooking South Indian metal pot


2 a seating outdoor area 4 a town centre fast food restaurant

Answers: 1 [3] 2 [8] an outdoor seating area 3 [8] a South Indian metal cooking pot 4 [3]

n Classifying adjectives usually follow this order:

Location origin / source material type purpose

n Highlight the example phrases:

origin type source material purpose


1 a Victorian recipe book 3 a South Indian metal cooking pot
location purpose location type
2 an outdoor seating area 4 a town centre fast food restaurant

2. REVIEW ACTIVITY
n Activity worksheet: Adjectives exercise 2: Tell the students they are going to read and complete a
text describing a house. Give them 10 seconds to scan the text and find the answer to this question:
Where is the house located? (Kona, a place on an island in the Pacific ocean) Then give them a few
minutes to complete the text. Let them compare answers in pairs, then check the correct answers
with the whole class.
n Afterwards, ask a few open-class questions, e.g. What do you think the writer means by a ‘Southern
European style’? Can you think of somewhere that has ‘an amazing panoramic view’?

GRAMMAR REVIEW 3: Participle adjectives


n Copy this café sign onto the board:

º CAFÉ º
Home-cooked food, refreshing drinks

© Oxford University Press Photocopiable page 2


Grammar to go! Lesson Link Language health-check

n Underline the –ed and –ing endings in the two participle adjectives. Clarify which participle adjectives
describe what is done to something or someone:
home-cooked: past participle (-ed) = the food has been cooked at home

and which describe what something or someone does:

refreshing: present participle (-ing) = the drinks refresh you

3. REVIEW ACTIVITY

n Put the students in pairs to complete exercise 3 on Activity worksheet: Adjectives, then check the
correct answers with the whole class.

GRAMMAR REVIEW 4: Compound adjectives


n Ask the class what kind of adjective ‘home-cooked’ is, as well as a past participle adjective (a
compound adjective). Point out that compound adjectives are formed of nouns, adverbs and
adjectives (including present and past participle adjectives) in all different combinations, e.g.:
noun + noun adjective + adjective adverb + adjective

4. REVIEW ACTIVITY
n Activity worksheet: Adjectives exercise 4: Tell the students they are going to read and complete a text
describing an area. Give them 10 seconds to scan the text and find the answer to this question:
What and where is the area? (a failed business area of a town or city in North Africa) Then give
them a few minutes to complete the text with compound adjectives formed from the wordpool. Let
them compare answers in pairs, then check the correct answers with the whole class.
n Afterwards, ask the class questions about their country/countries, e.g.: Do cities in your country have
grand tree-lined avenues? Are there newly-constructed office and apartment buildings that stay
empty for a long time?

5. CONTEXTUALIZED ACTIVITY: FOOD AND YOU


Task Instructions:
A. Divide the class into two groups, A and B. Give Student A worksheets to all the students in group
A and Student B worksheets to all the students in group B. Give the groups about 5 minutes to
complete their questions. Monitor the groups as they work to make sure they all have the correct
answers.
Student A answers: 1 frozen 2 fattening 3 tired 4 highly-spiced 5 ice-cold
6 freshly-brewed 7 deep-fried
Student B answers: 1 appetizing 2 disgusting 3 processed 4 low-fat
5 genetically-modified 6 well-done 7 mouth-watering

B. Regroup the students into AB pairs to interview each other using their questions.
C. At the feedback stage, ask the students to report back on interesting or surprising information they
learnt about their partner.

© Oxford University Press Photocopiable page 3


Grammar to go! Lesson Link

2 1 customary Unit 21
HOMEWORK
2 frowned
1 1 streets 4 it all 7 around
3 manners
n Remind the class about the detailed descriptions of 2 a house and an
wander 5 area
track of a city8 in batteries
exercises 2 and
4 viewed
45 on Activity Worksheet: Adjectives. Ask them to write a detailed description of a café or restaurant
considered
3 easy 6 atmosphere
that they
6 Customs know well. They should include information 2 1 about:
undergone 4 unique
answer
7 key
regarded, respectful 2 flourishing 5 unspoilt
answer
the building
8 offensive
key the location answer people who key go there3 remarkably
the food and drink 6 remote
9 discourteous/disrespectful 3 1 thriving
9.4 Tell[111
the] students to try to include participle adjectives 9.8 and
112]compound adjectives, as well as some
10
9.4 etiquette
[111 ]] 2 [[stunning
9.8 112]
8.20 [106
sequences of describing and classifying adjectives.
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medical teams [[Table Table 5]
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spiritual
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6 phenomenally
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9.1 [2 Table 2
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[3] them [18] tired [[22]]
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7 nail-biting/gripping
children eat after
33 tiny
1 large tiny white
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white plastic [[44]]
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3 Almonds and cashews are types of nut.
plastic 8 clapping bored [[22]]
55 bored
4 principal economic
4 Papaya and passion fruit are tropical fruits.
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scientific [4] [ 4 ] 7 surprised [2 ]
7 surprised [2] 5 unconvincing
Unit 9 Adjectives and
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4 6small ✓ electronic device
4 cheese grater, lemon squeezer, kitchen scales,
4 1 deadly, stiff
2 clichéd
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7 delicious hot French
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7 brightly-coloured
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5] 1 1 F 2 F 22 (d)
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3 T blocked
4 F [[5 T
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2 big big
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3 (f) stolen [2] 5 runners-up
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4 rice/fish/vegetables
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electronic
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4 wrong (f) ill [ ]
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6 meat
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5 sleepy (b)
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44 2 shiny
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Grammar to go! Lesson Link

Activity worksheet: Fruit, vegetables, nuts, herbs


and spices

20 I can talk about food


A Fruit, vegetables, nuts, herbs, and spices

pomegranate passion fruit papaya (tropical fruits)

radishes beetroot bean sprouts squash fennel artichoke (vegetables)

almonds cashews (types of nut)

lentils (type of pulse) ginger cinnamon (types of spice)

sage coriander (types of herb) sultanas and raisins (types of dried fruit)

1 Complete the foods. The last four are plural.


1 arti      4 cinn     7 gin    10 rad     
2 pom         5 pap    8 squ    11 len    
3 beet     6 fen    9 alm     12 bean       

2 Complete the sentences in a logical way.


0hArtichoke and \[dd[b are l[][jWXb[i $
1 Raisins and are types of . 4 Papaya and are fruits.
2 Sage and are . 5 Ginger and are .
3 Almonds and are types of .

3 ABOUT YOU AND YOUR COUNTRY Study the words and pictures for two minutes. Then
shut your book and write down the items that you grow in your own country, and a list of
© Oxford University PressPhotocopiable
the ones you have eaten.
page 5
Advanced
Adjectives: emphasizing, describing, classifying  2 111
With Answers Advanced

Oxford Practice Grammar Advanced


With answers

Grammar to go!
9.1 Using a dictionary if necessary, complete the definitions with these nouns and adjectives.
e Grammar Supplementary Exercises

Lesson Link
mar Advanced Supplementary Exercises helps you

Oxford
TOEFL, IELTS and other advanced-level exams.

George Yule

9
cifically designed for advanced learners
xercises for every page of grammar explanation in

Practice
bombGrammar flower spider brightly-coloured hairy large narrow small
mmar Advanced including:
es which expand your vocabulary and improve
accuracy
which enable you to write accurate longer texts in

hard9 adjectives and adverbs


es which improve your ability to produce more

device reptile electronic long round tall


and written English
levant explanations and examples in Oxford
dvanced help you with each exercise.

mmar – for grammar practice that gets results


Supplementary Exercises

 A tarantula is a .
Supplementary Exercises

Activity worksheet: Adjectives


Ideal for self-study

Adjectives and adverbs


oxford
english
testing
.com

 A torpedo is a .
• Yule

hority on the English language

 A tortoise is a with a shell.


2

C
2

2
 A transistor is a .
Adjectives: emphasizing, describing, classifying
 A tulip isand
Describing a classifying .  2 111

1. Using
9.1
9.2 Choose a dictionary if necessary,
the best sentence (a–e)complete
to follow the
eachdefinitions
sentencewith
(1–5)these
and add nouns
theseandadjectives.
adjectives.
bomb
complete flower spider major brightly-coloured
exact extreme only hairy large narrow small
device reptile electronic hard long round tall
 I had never seen the woman before. ( ) a She had a influence on their writing.
 A tarantula is a .
 The old woman had said something. ( ) b She was living in poverty.
 A torpedo is a .
 The room was full of doctors. ( ) c We wanted to know her words.
 A tortoise is a with a shell.
 The woman had no money. ( ) d She was a stranger.
 A transistor is a 9 .
adjectives
 They had all studied Jane Austen. ( ) e She was the9 womanand
adjectives there.adverbs
and adverbs
 A tulip is a .
Participle
Participle adjectives,
adjectives, compound
compound adjectives
2. Complete the text with one pair of adjectives in each space (not necessarily in
9.3 adjectives and
and
9.2 Choose the best sentence (a–e) to follow each sentence (1–5) and add these adjectives.
this order). adjectives as nouns
adjectives as nouns 2
 114
complete
amazing / panoramicexact extreme major  114
only
European / southern
2 Italian / marble
9.9 Addbuilding
I these
had /
never adjectives
imported
seen the to the
woman text.
before.interior
( ) / living a She had a outdoor
influence/ swimming
on their writing.
9.9 Add these adjectives to the text.
bored
The The old woman
house we visited
depressing
hadinsaidKona something. interested
was really (beautiful.
) bsurprised
It had She
beenwas living in usingpoverty.
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() hidden interesting tired
materials and had been designed in a ()
OnThe woman had
some days, students no money.
style to actgive ( )
as if everything d
is ()to the () She was a stranger.
. No matter how hard the teacher
On some days, students act as ifaneverything
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() one teacher is sure
pair of adjectives in each that space
the students
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necessarily
()
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() to discover their () passion for discussion, learning and life.
()
amazing to discover their () passion for discussion, learning and life.
9.4 Correct/the
Participle panoramic
adjectives
nine mistakes and in European
compound
these / southern
sentences. nouns Italian / marble
building / an
9.10 Choose imported
ending (a–f) for each interior / living (1–6) and add participle
beginning outdoor / adjectives
swimming
3. derived
9.10 Choose
 The medical an endingCanadian (a–f) for each
teams brought beginning
in the real first(1–6) and
food add
that someparticiple adjectives
of the people had received
The housefrom
derived from
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we visited
these inverbs.
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verbs.
in two or three weeks.
block
() break freeze ring scream
materials steal
and had been designed in a ()
block break freeze ring scream steal
 A lychee is
 I was woken up style a kind of round small fruit with
( ) to give an open feeling to the () reddish arough
of skin and sweet white flesh inside.
children. space.
 I was woken up ( ) a of children.
There
 The was
Didn’t an
you have
basement () wasa green
flooded old(luxurious
) sofa with round view of the Pacific
lovely seats
b because ocean. At the
of a and soft big cushions? back
toe. the
of
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house,
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robbers
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and a western
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approaches pizza.
and out
the of the
traditional
 The robbers got away ( ) c and a pizza.
rockWeandcouldthen hear
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teaching hear a large used group
in the( old) religious Christian d because
schools. of a drain.
 Donald bought some beer ( ) e by a sound.
 Donaldthe
9.4 Correct boughtnine some beer ( in
mistakes ) these sentences. e by a sound. 
Eddie couldn’t walk ( ) f in a car.
 Eddie couldn’t walk ( ) f in a car.
 The medical Canadian teams brought in the real first food that some of the people had received
4. Make
9.11
9.11
Make
in two
appropriate compound adjectives from each pair of words and add them to
or three weeks.
appropriate compound adjectives from each pair of words and add them to11/5/09
the text.
4579872_OPGA_Suppex.indb 49 11:13:20
the text.
 A lychee is a kind of round small fruit with reddish rough skin and sweet white flesh inside.
base / London dress / well make / money
base / London dress / well make / money
construct
Didn’t you/ newlyhave a green old line / tree sofa with round
luxurious move / slow
lovely seats and soft big cushions?
construct / newly line / tree move / slow
It’sA compromise
a strange sight. had
There toarebe rows
foundofbetween
() the new scientific officewestern approaches
and apartment and the
buildings traditional
along
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empty () methods used inavenues
teaching the oldthat suddenly
religious end inschools.
Christian the desert. They are the result of a failed
empty () avenues that suddenly end in the desert. They are the result of a failed
() scheme organized by a () investment company to develop a
() scheme organized by a () investment company to develop a
new business and technology centre in this part of North Africa. The () sales
new business and technology centre in this part of North Africa. The () sales
personnel still occasionally conduct tours for prospective buyers, but their () white
personnel still occasionally conduct tours for prospective buyers, but their () white
limousines are the only vehicles to use these streets since the construction crews left six months ago.
limousines are the only vehicles to use these streets since the construction crews left six months ago.11/5/09
4579872_OPGA_Suppex.indb 49 11:13:20

9.12 Correct the twelve mistakes in these sentences.


9.12 Correct
© Oxford thePress
University twelve mistakes in these sentences.
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 Nobody wants a clean office job because it’s such bored low pay work.
 Nobody wants a clean office job because it’s such bored low pay work.
 We need more well train medical teams that can operate in threaten life situations.
 We need more well train medical teams that can operate in threaten life situations.
Grammar to go! Lesson Link

Activity worksheet: Food and you

Student A
A Complete questions 1-3 with participle adjectives derived from the verbs.
1 How often do you eat ______________ food? freeze
2 What’s the most ______________ food you’ve eaten in the last few days? fatten
3 What kind of food do you eat when you’re too ______________ to cook? tire

B Complete questions 4-7 with compound adjectives formed from the words below.

freshly- deep- cold spiced


highly- ice- fried brewed

4 Do you prefer food that is ______________ or plain and simple?


5 Do you like to drink juice and water at room temperature or do you prefer ______________ drinks?
6 Which do you prefer, ______________ coffee or instant coffee?
7 How often do you eat ______________ food like chips?

C Answer the questions for yourself, then use them to interview Student B.
!

Student B
A Complete questions 1-3 with participle adjectives derived from the verbs.

1 Which of the items from today’s lesson look the most and least _____________ to you? appetize

2 What’s the most ______________ food you’ve ever eaten or seen? disgust

3 How often do you eat _______________ meats like sausages and burgers? process

B Complete questions 4-7 with compound adjectives formed from the words below.

low- well- done modified


genetically- mouth- watering fat

4 How often do you buy ______________ , or ‘diet’, foods?


5 Would you be happy to eat ______________ fruit and vegetables? Why? Why not?
6 If you eat steak, do you like it rare, medium or ______________?
7 For you, what’s the most ______________ cooking smell?

C Answer the questions for yourself, then use them to interview Student A.

© Oxford University Press Photocopiable page 7

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