鬱

鬱鬰
See also: 鬰, 欝 and 郁

U+9B31, 鬱
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9B31
Contents
1 Translingual
1.1 Han character
← CJK Unified ⿀→
[U+9B30] Ideographs [U+9B32]
1.1.1 Derived characters
1.1.2 References

2 Chinese
2.1 Glyph origin
2.2 Pronunciation
2.3 Definitions
2.4 Compounds
3 Japanese
3.1 Kanji
3.1.1 Readings
3.1.2 Compounds
3.1.3 Trivia
3.2 References
4 Korean
4.1 Hanja
5 Vietnamese
5.1 Han character

Translingual

Han character
鬱 (radical 192 鬯+19, 29 strokes, cangjie input 木木月山竹 (DDBUH), four-corner 44722, composition ⿳⿲木缶木冖⿰鬯彡)
Derived characters

灪, 爩, 䖇, , , , ,

References

KangXi: page 1458, character 18

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45671
Dae Jaweon: page 1990, character 22
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 858, character 12
Unihan data for U+9B31
Chinese

Glyph origin trad. 鬱

鬱
郁
Characters in the samephonetic series ( ) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
simp.
Old Chinese

鬱 *qud

欝 䖇
*qud
欝
灪 *qud 鬰
爩 *qud
alt. forms

Phono-semantic compound ( 形聲, OC *qud): semantic 林 + phonetic .

Pronunciation
Mandarin

(Pinyin): yù (yu4)
(Zhuyin): ㄩˋ

Cantonese (Jyutping): wat1

Hakka (Sixian, PFS): vut
Min Dong (BUC): ók
Min Nan (POJ): ut
Wu (Wiktionary): yq (T4)

Mandarin

(Standard Chinese)+

Pinyin: yù
Zhuyin: ㄩˋ
Wade-Giles: yü4
Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yiw
IPA (key): /y⁵¹/
Cantonese

(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+

Jyutping: wat1
Yale: wāt
Cantonese Pinyin: wat7
Guangdong Romanization: wed1
IPA (key): /wɐt̚⁵/
Hakka

(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)

Pha̍ k-fa-sṳ: vut

Hakka Romanization System: vud`
Hagfa Pinyim: vud5
IPA: /vut̚²/
Min Dong

(Fuzhou)

Bàng-uâ-cê: ók
IPA (key): /ɔuʔ²⁴/
Min Nan

(Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)

Pe̍ h-ōe-jī: ut
Tâi-lô: ut
Phofsit Daibuun: ud
IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ut̚³²/
IPA (Quanzhou): /ut̚⁵/
Wu

(Shanghainese)

Wiktionary: yq (T4)
IPA (key): /ɥ̯ɪʔ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /ʔɨut̚/ ▼

 Rime

Character 鬱
Reading # 1/1

Initial (聲) 影 (34)

Final (韻) 物 (60)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)

Openness (開合) Closed

Division (等) III

Fanqie 紆物切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʔɨut̚/

Pan
Wuyun
/ʔiut̚/

Shao
Rongfen
/ʔiuət̚/

Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʔut̚/

Li
Rong
/ʔiuət̚/

Wang
Li
/ĭuət̚/

Bernard
Karlgren
/ʔi ̯uət̚/

Expected
Mandarin yu
Reflex

Old Chinese ▼

(Baxter-Sagart): /*qut/
(Zhengzhang): /*qud/
 Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)

Character 鬱
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing yù
(Pinyin)

Middle
‹ ʔjut ›
Chinese

Old
Chinese
/*qut/

English blocked; anxious

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;

* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t
or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)

Character 鬱
Reading # 1/1
No. 16057
Phonetic
component 鬱
Rime
group 物
Rime
2
subdivision

Corresponding
MC rime 鬱
Old
Chinese
/*qud/

Definitions
鬱
1. lush; luxuriant; exuberant; dense; thick
2. various; abundant; profuse
3. deep; obscure; profound
4. to gather; to stagnate; to become stagnant
5. depressed; gloomy; moody
6. melancholy; depression
7. to begrudge; to resent; to feel aggrieved
8. hot air (rising); steam
9. a kind of plum
10. name of a god
11. tall and big
12. putrid; putrefied
13. tulip; fragrant grass; fragrance
14. (〜⽔) name for a branch of the Pearl River, including the You River, Yu River and the Xun River in Guangxi, as
well as the Xi River downstream in Guangdong
15. (〜郡) name of an ancient Chinese prefecture
16. A surname.

Compounds

伊鬱／伊郁 肝鬱／肝郁 鬱燠／郁燠

勃鬱／勃郁 芬鬱／芬郁 鬱症／郁症 (yùzhèng)
坱鬱／坱郁 蒼鬱／苍郁 (cāngyù) 鬱積／郁积 (yùjī)
壹鬱／壹郁 蓊鬱／蓊郁 (wěngyù) 鬱紆／郁纡
怫鬱／怫郁 蔥鬱／葱郁 鬱結／郁结 (yùjié)
悒鬱／悒郁 (yìyù) 躁鬱症／躁郁症 (zàoyùzhèng) 鬱蒸／郁蒸
悒鬱不忿／悒郁不忿 陰鬱／阴郁 (yīnyù) 鬱蒼／郁苍 (yùcāng)
悒鬱寡歡／悒郁寡欢 馥鬱／馥郁 鬱蓊／郁蓊
(yìyùguǎhuān)
憂鬱／忧郁 (yōuyù) 鬱伊／郁伊 鬱蔥／郁葱
憂鬱症／忧郁症 (yōuyùzhèng) 鬱勃／郁勃 (yùbó) 鬱⾎／郁⾎ (yùxuè)
抑鬱／抑郁 (yìyù) 鬱卒／郁卒 (yùzú) 鬱⾢／郁⾢
抑鬱寡歡／抑郁寡欢 鬱堙不偶／郁堙不偶 鬱郁／郁郁 (yùyù)
抗憂鬱藥／抗忧郁药 鬱塞／郁塞 鬱⾦／郁⾦ (yùjīn)
氣鬱／⽓郁 鬱壘／郁垒 (Yùlǜ) 鬱⾦⾹／郁⾦⾹ (yùjīnxiāng)
氤鬱／氤郁 鬱律／郁律 鬱閉／郁闭 (yùbì)
沉鬱／沉郁 (chényù) 鬱悒／郁悒 鬱陶／郁陶 (yùtáo)
沉鬱頓挫／沉郁顿挫 鬱悶／郁闷 (yùmèn) 鬱馥／郁馥
泱鬱／泱郁 鬱憤／郁愤 (yùfèn) 鬱鬱／郁郁 (yùyù)
湮鬱／湮郁 鬱江／郁江 鬱鬱不平／郁郁不平
滃鬱／滃郁 鬱沉沉／郁沉沉 鬱鬱不樂／郁郁不乐 (yùyù
漚鬱／沤郁 鬱泱／郁泱 bùlè)
鬱鬱寡歡／郁郁寡欢
神荼鬱壘／神荼郁垒 鬱⽕／郁⽕ (yùyùguǎhuān)

(shēnshūyùlǜ) 鬱然／郁然 (yùrán) 鬱鬱蒼蒼／郁郁苍苍

積鬱／积郁 (jīyù) 鬱熱／郁热 (yùrè) (yùyùcāngcāng)

紆鬱／纡郁 鬱鬱蔥蔥／郁郁葱葱
(yùyùcōngcōng)

Japanese

Kanji

鬱
鬱
(common “Jōyō” kanji)

1. depression, gloom, melancholy

Readings

Goon: うち (uchi)
Kan’on: うつ (utsu, Jōyō)
Kun: しげる (shigeru, 鬱る ); ふさぐ (fusagu, 鬱ぐ )

Compounds
Compounds

Trivia
鬱 has, at 29 strokes, the most strokes of any kanji in the jōyō kanji list or kanji kentei level pre-1.[1] The next highest kanji in the
jōyō list is 鑑, at 23 strokes.

References
1. ^ Crazy kanji: what’s the highest stroke count?(http://nihonshock.com/2009/10/crazy-kanji-highest-stroke-count/)
,
Nihonshock, 2009 Oct 22

Korean

Hanja
鬱 • (ul) (hangeul 울, revised ul, McCune-Reischauer ul, Yale wul)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character
鬱 (uất)
1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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This page was last edited on 5 October 2017, at 00:28.

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