RF Plans, Symbols and Device Description: Attachment 014 666 A01

TELSTRA PROPRIETARY
Network & Technology

Access Infrastructure
Attachment
014 666 A01
RF Plans, Symbols and Device

Description
HFC Network
Implementation Approval: Process Owner:

Craig Hedges Glenn Walker
Technology Infrastructure Manager Technology Team Manager
Copper Fibre HFC Copper HFC
Implementation:
Controlled Document - No Unauthorised Copying
Telstra Corporation Limited

ABN 33 051 775 556
RF Plans, Symbols and Device Description Controlled Document - No Unauthorised Copying Issue 2. 01 April, 2009
014 666 A01 Page 1 of 49
TELSTRA PROPRIETARY
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. PURPOSE ................................................................................................................................ 5
2. SCOPE ..................................................................................................................................... 5
3. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................... 5
4. RF PLANS ............................................................................................................................... 5
4.1. Express Feed Plan........................................................................................................... 6
4.2. Distribution Network Plan.............................................................................................. 7
5. RF NETWORK PLAN SYMBOLS ........................................................................................ 8
6. RF DEVICE DESCRIPTION ................................................................................................ 10
6.1. Hardline Cables ............................................................................................................ 10
6.1.1. RF Plan Example................................................................................................... 11
6.1.2. RF Signal Loss ...................................................................................................... 11
6.1.3. Conduit Sizes for Hardline Cable.......................................................................... 11
6.2. Taps .............................................................................................................................. 12
6.2.1. RF Plan Example................................................................................................... 12
6.2.2. Tap Allocation Arrows.......................................................................................... 12
6.2.3. RF Signal Loss ...................................................................................................... 13
6.2.4. Tap Port Signal Levels .......................................................................................... 13
6.3. Splitters......................................................................................................................... 14
6.3.1. RF Plan Example................................................................................................... 14
6.3.2. RF Signal Loss ...................................................................................................... 14
6.4. Directional Couplers..................................................................................................... 16
6.4.1. RF Plan Example................................................................................................... 16
6.4.2. RF Signal Loss ...................................................................................................... 16
6.5. In-Line Equaliser .......................................................................................................... 17
6.5.1. RF Plan Example................................................................................................... 17
6.5.2. RF Signal Loss ...................................................................................................... 17
6.6. Cable Splice.................................................................................................................. 18
6.6.1. RF Plan Example................................................................................................... 18
6.6.2. RF Signal Loss ...................................................................................................... 18
6.7. 75 Ohm Terminator ...................................................................................................... 19
6.7.1. RF Plan Example................................................................................................... 19
Issue 2. 01, April 2009 Controlled Document - No Unauthorised Copying RF Plans, Symbols and Device Description
Page 2 of 49 014 666 A01
TELSTRA PROPRIETARY
6.7.2. RF Signal Loss ...................................................................................................... 19

6.8. Line Power Inserter (LPI)............................................................................................. 20
6.8.1. RF Plan Example................................................................................................... 20
6.8.2. RF Signal Loss ...................................................................................................... 20
6.9. Power Blockers (Power Stop) ...................................................................................... 21
6.9.1. RF Plan Example................................................................................................... 21
6.9.2. RF Signal Loss ...................................................................................................... 21
6.10. Line Power Supplies (LPS) .......................................................................................... 22
6.10.1. RF Plan Example .............................................................................................. 22
6.10.2. Tombstone ........................................................................................................ 22
6.11. Line Extender (LE)....................................................................................................... 23
6.11.1. Signal Levels .................................................................................................... 23
6.11.2. LE97 Amplifier Module ................................................................................... 24
6.11.3. FlexMax 320 Amplifier Module....................................................................... 25
6.11.4. Tombstones....................................................................................................... 26
6.12. Apartment Amplifier .................................................................................................... 27
6.12.1. Signal Levels .................................................................................................... 27
6.12.2. LE97 Series Amplifiers .................................................................................... 28
6.12.3. FLEXMAX 220................................................................................................ 29
6.12.4. Tombstones....................................................................................................... 30
6.13. Global Network Amplifier (GNA) ............................................................................... 31
6.13.1. Symbols ............................................................................................................ 31
6.13.2. 6-GNA .............................................................................................................. 32
6.13.3. DL-2.................................................................................................................. 33
6.13.4. Signal Levels .................................................................................................... 34
6.13.5. Tombstones....................................................................................................... 35
6.14. Optical HUB................................................................................................................. 36
6.14.1. Symbols ............................................................................................................ 36
6.14.2. RF Plan Example .............................................................................................. 36
6.14.3. Diamond Transport HUB ................................................................................. 37
6.14.4. OptiMax OM4100 HUB................................................................................... 39
6.14.5. Tombstones....................................................................................................... 41
014 666 A01 Page 3 of 49
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6.15. Earth Potential Rise Zone............................................................................................. 42

6.15.1. RF Plan Example .............................................................................................. 42
7. INSERTION LOSS & TAP LOSS ........................................................................................ 43
8. PIT SIZE REQUIREMENTS ................................................................................................ 44
8.1. CX50 (0.500”) Cables Fitted with Devices.................................................................. 44
8.2. CX75 (0.750”) Cables Fitted with Devices.................................................................. 44
8.2.1. Congested Pits ....................................................................................................... 44
8.2.2. New Pits ................................................................................................................ 44
9. RF LOSS QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE............................................................................. 45
10. VISUAL DEVICE QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE .............................................................. 46
10.1. Passive Devices ............................................................................................................ 46
10.2. Active Devices.............................................................................................................. 47
11. REFERENCES ...................................................................................................................... 48
12. DEFINITIONS....................................................................................................................... 48
13. DOCUMENT CONTROL SHEET........................................................................................ 49
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TELSTRA PROPRIETARY
1. PURPOSE
This document provides an overall understanding of each RF device used in the HFC
network and how they appear on Network Plans. It is designed to help staff involved
in activities such as MDA backboning, Network modifications or extensions and data
collection services to understand how the HFC Network is designed and each
Network device operates.
2. SCOPE
This document is provided primarily for technical and non technical personnel that
read HFC network plans, provide quotes for, or audit MDA construction and
Network modifications or extensions to obtain a greater understanding of HFC
devices used in Telstra’s HFC Network.
The following information is provided for each device used in the HFC Network;
• Device description, including what they physically look like,
• Device losses,
• RF plan symbol, including how each device appears on a plan,
• The minimum size pit required for each device,
All signal levels quoted are analogue levels as Lode Data calculates values in
Analogue signal levels..
This document does not describe device installation or commissioning practices nor
how to use the relevant software packages used for designing such as AutoVue,
AutoCAD, Lode Data or GDD.
3. INTRODUCTION
An RF plan exists for every part of the HFC Network. When it becomes necessary to
modify a part of the Network to provide a connection point for new premises not in
the homes passed database, the relevant plans must be examined to determine the
most appropriate type and location of the new connection point.
A good understanding of each RF device including how it works and its impact on
the network is necessary to determine RF Network connection alternatives.
Network design activities requires the use of a program called Lode Data which
calculates a workable design based on the device losses. Refer to 014 666 A03 for
details concerning how to use Lode Data.
4. RF PLANS
RF plans are viewed with Autovue (a read only version of AutoCAD), AutoCAD LT
or AutoCAD. RF plans show the RF infrastructure, basic pit, conduit and pole
infrastructure as well as property boundaries and property numbers and Hub and DA
numbers and boundaries.
NOTE: RF plans generally only show pits, poles and conduit runs that were used by
the HFC Network at the time of the Telstra’s HFC role out. It is advisable
to view and compare the equivalent pit & pipe network on GDD to
determine what infrastructure is present and possibly able to be used for a
new HFC connection.
014 666 A01 Page 5 of 49
TELSTRA PROPRIETARY
4.1. Express Feed Plan

Express Feed plans show the location of the Hub and the RF trunk routes that feed
adjacent DAs. They can show the first device of a branch but will refer to another
drawing for full details of that cable run, that continues after the first device.
eg, *** REFER DRAWING No: VS-CND-CTAM-013. (as shown in Figure 1)
Express Feed plans are useful for determining the location of power supplies and
must be used to determine the full number of amps in cascade from the Optical Hub.
Express Feed plans can be represented in two ways;
1. an “X” in the RF plans extension, eg, ctam-02x.dwg
2. an “a” in the RF plan name, eg, ctam-16a.dwg
Refers to an adjoining
Distribution Network Plan
Power Inserter
HUB
Power Supply
Refers to an adjoining
Distribution Network Plan
Figure 1. Typical Express Feed Plan.
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TELSTRA PROPRIETARY
4.2. Distribution Network Plan

The Distribution Network Plan shows the all the devices that make up the RF
network for a particular Distribution Area (DA).
Terminator
LE
2-Port tap
2-living Units
8-Port tap
Strand Wire
CX50 aerial
Splitter
distribution Cable
8-Port tap
GNA 2-Port tap
8-Port tap Proposed MDU Lead-in
8-Way tap
Tap allocation arrows
8-Way tap
LE
8dB Directional Coupler
Power Inserter
Power Supply Power Blocker
Figure 2. Typical Distribution Network Plan.
014 666 A01 Page 7 of 49
TELSTRA PROPRIETARY
5. RF NETWORK PLAN SYMBOLS

This section contains commonly used HFC Network symbols only. Common Telstra
Telephony pit, pipe and cable symbols must also be known but are not contained in
this document.
UNDERGROUND CABLE
For more information about Cables, see Section 6.1
CX75 0.750” hardline cable CX75 0.750” hardline cable - Proposed
AERIAL CABLE
0.750” hardline cable CX75 0.750” hardline cable - Proposed
CX75
CX50
CX32
TAPS
For more information about Taps, see Section 6.2
2 port tap – dB value ‘xx’ 2 port tap, self terminating

XX 4

XX 8

XX 12
M Medium Level Tap H High Level Tap

XX (Note: 2 port tap shown) XX NOT USED ANY MORE
(Note: 2 port tap shown)
Tap Allocation Arrows
SPLITTERS
For more information about Splitters, see Section 6.3
2-way splitter 3-way 3-way

DC-4 splitter splitter
488 777
DIRECTIONAL COUPLER
For more information about Directional Couplers, see Section 6.4
DC-8 DC-12
8 12
IN-LINE EQUALISER
For more information about In-Line Equalisers, see Section 6.5
In Line Equaliser
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CABLE SPLICE
For more information about Cable Splices, see Section 6.6
Cable splice
75 Ohm KS TERMINATOR
For more information about 75 Ohm KS Terminator, see Section 6.7
75 ohm KS port terminator
POWER SUPPLY COMPONENTS

For more information about Power Inserters, see Section 6.8, for Power Blockers see Section 6.9
Power blocking device Line power inserter – 9-LPI
XX Power supply
Power supply - on a pole Power supply - in pedestal

XX XX
AMPLIFIERS
For more information about Amplifiers, see Sections 6.11, 6.12, 6.13 & 6.14
Optical Hub. Optical Hub.

Diamond HUB OptiMax - OM4100
Line extender (LE)
Global network amplifier (GNA)

2 equal outputs
3 outputs, 1 high (point of triangle), 2 equal outputs
3 outputs, 1 high (point of triangle), 1 medium (indicated by dot), and 1 low output.
Locally powered Apartment amplifier for use in MDUs
Earth Potential Rise Zone

For more information about Earth Potential Rise Zones, see Section 6.14.4
Earth Potential Rise Zone
PEDESTALS
1 SPH 1212 3 SPH 12302
2 SPH 13202 4 SPH 12301
014 666 A01 Page 9 of 49
TELSTRA PROPRIETARY
6. RF DEVICE DESCRIPTION
This section describes the most common RF devices that are used on the HFC
Network. A short description of its use, its plan symbol and losses associated with
each device has been provided.
The loss values shown are typical insertion and tap loss values used in designing the
RF network. Note that the high frequency losses are greater than the low frequency
losses (except for in-line equalisers).
Use the 750MHz frequency when performing quick Network loss calculations.
NOTE: Lode Data takes all cable and device losses into account when producing
designs.
6.1. Hardline Cables

There are three main types of Hardline cable used in Telstra’s HFC Network.
• CX75 (0.750 or ¾ inch diameter cable) - mainly used as Express Feeds.
• CX50 (0.500 or ½ inch diameter cable) - used as Distribution and MDA cable.
• CX32 (0.32 inch diameter cable) - mainly used for MDA backbones.
Express Feeds: A cable that is used to carry RF signals over a long distance with
minimal loss. They are used to feed parts of the network that
are a long distance from the HUB. Express feeds usually span
from one amplifier to another without any devices in between.
Distribution Cable: A cable that is used to connect between devices that distribute
the RF signal within a Distribution Area (DA) such as taps
splitters and directional couplers.
Underground Cable & Flooding Compound

Aerial Cable Centre Conductor
(lashed to strand wire)
Dielectric (solid foam)
Available in CX32, CX50 &
CX75 cables Sheath Outer Conductor (solid Aluminium tube)
Internal Cable
- no flooding compound Centre Conductor
Available in CX32, CX50 & Dielectric (solid foam)
CX75 cables
Sheath Outer Conductor (solid Aluminium tube)
MDU Aerial Lead-in Bearer Wire (messenger)

Cable
Centre Conductor
Not usually used in the
Network. Dielectric (solid foam)
Available in CX32 & CX50 Outer Conductor (solid Aluminium tube)
cables Sheath Flooding Compound
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6.1.1. RF Plan Example

The CX75 cable is used as
an express feed cable. It
spans from one amplifier CX50 Aerial Distribution Cable
not shown on the plan to
Amplifier No. 101.
The CX50 cable is used as
a distribution cable, ie, the CX75 Aerial Express Feed Cable
RF signal is distributed to
customers via the taps
installed along the CX50
cable run.
6.1.2. RF Signal Loss

This table details the losses that hardline cables introduce into the RF Network.
Hardline Cables
CX32 CX50 CX75
Insertion Loss (dB per 100m)
10 MHz 0.8 0.6 0.5
85MHz 3.6 1.9 1.3
750MHz 10.8 7.1 4.9
6.1.3. Conduit Sizes for Hardline Cable

The conduit sizes required for the installation of various combinations of CX50 and
CX75 coaxial cables are contained in the Table 1
The Table assumes unoccupied clean conduits.
Unoccupied CX50 Cable CX75 Cable

Conduit Size (max no. of cables) (max no. of cables)
35mm 1 0
50mm 3 0
50mm 0 1
80mm 4 0
80mm 2 1
80mm 0 2
Table 1. Coaxial Cable Capacity of Unoccupied Conduits
014 666 A01 Page 11 of 49
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6.2. Taps
Taps are customer connection access points to the network. Every customer is
connected to a tap port by a length of RG 6 or RG 11 cable. Taps “tap off” part of
the RF signal carried by the network and allows the rest to pass through the tap.
Three tap types are available, 2-Port, 4-Port and 8-Port taps. The difference between
each is the number of customer ports they have, eg, a 2-Port tap can connect 2
customers. Each tap port is allocated to a customer, see Section 6.2.2 - Tap
Allocation Arrows.
All taps have dimensions of 126mm (wide) x 96mm (high) x 61mm (depth).
23 14 27
Drafting Symbol D rafting Symbol Drafting Symbol
Inser tion Insertion Insertion

1 2 Loss Loss
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 Loss
IN 9200 OUT IN OUT IN
9400
OUT
23 14 5 6
9800
7 8
27
2-Port Tap 4-Port Tap 8-Port Tap

This example shows the
2-Port Tap
three types of taps;
8-Port Tap
1. 8-Port 21 value tap
2. 2-Port 11 value tap
3. 4-Port 8 value tap.
It is self terminating,
ie, it has a built-in 4-Port Tap
75ohm terminator. self terminating
6.2.2. Tap Allocation Arrows

Each house included as a part of the initial HFC role out was allocated a specific tap
for connection to the HFC Network, indicated by an arrow pointing to a tap.
Some typical examples;
1. House Nos. 2, 3, 5 & 7
Dawn St are fed by the
4-Port 20 value tap.
4-Port
2. House Nos. 4, 9 & 11 20 Value Tap
4-Port
Dawn St are fed by the 17 Value Tap
4-Port 17 value tap. 2-Port
11 Value Tap
3. House No. 13 is fed by
the 2-Port 11 value tap.
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These Tables detail the losses Taps introduce into the RF Network.
2-Port Tap 9204 9208 9211 9214 9217 9220 9223 9226
Insertion Loss
10 MHz - 2.8 1.3 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.3 0.3
85MHz - 2.9 1.4 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.4
750MHz - 4.3 2.5 1.2 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.8
Tap Loss
10 MHz 3.4 7.7 10.8 13.7 15.7 18.4 21.2 24.4
85MHz 3.7 8.0 11.1 14.9 17.4 20.0 22.6 25.5
750MHz 3.7 8.0 11.1 14.9 17.4 20.0 22.6 25.5
4-Port Tap 9408 9411 9414 9417 9420 9423 9426 -
Insertion Loss
10 MHz - 3.2 1.4 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.4
85MHz - 3.4 1.3 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.3
750MHz - 4.6 2.4 1.4 1.0 1.0 0.8
Tap Loss
10 MHz 6.8 10.7 14.9 17.5 20.2 23.3 25.4
85MHz 7.2 10.5 14.9 17.2 19.8 22.8 26.1
750MHz 7.2 10.5 14.9 17.2 19.8 22.8 26.1
8-Port Tap 9812 9815 9818 9821 9824 9827 - -
Insertion Loss
10 MHz - 2.6 1.4 0.8 0.5 0.5
85MHz - 2.5 1.3 0.6 0.6 0.4
750MHz - 4.3 3.0 2.2 1.7 0.8
Tap Loss
10 MHz 11.0 15.3 17.9 21.4 24.1 25.9
65MHz 11.3 15.1 17.6 21.1 23.7 26.9
750MHz 11.3 15.1 17.6 21.1 23.7 26.9
6.2.4. Tap Port Signal Levels

This Table provides the minimum signal levels expected at each tap port for
customer connection.
Signal level at tap port
Description Symbol 85MHz 750MHz
Standard Tap 11 dBmV 18 dBmV
XX
(found in the street and MDUs)
Medium Tap M 15 dBmV 22 dBmV
(found in the street) XX
Hot Tap H 19 dBmV 26 dBmV

(found in the street - not used anymore) XX
MDU Tap 9.5 dBmV 13 dBmV

XX
(found in MDUs or within their property
boundaries - not in the street)
Table 2. Minium Tap Port Signal Levels
014 666 A01 Page 13 of 49
TELSTRA PROPRIETARY
6.3. Splitters
Splitters generally divide the RF input signal into even portions such as the DC-4
and 777 type splitters. However the 488 3-way splitter is an uneven splitter as it has
one high signal level output leg (denoted by a dot) and 2 low signal level output legs.
All splitters have dimensions of 144mm (wide) x 122mm (high) x 86mm (depth).
OUT
IN
OUT
Insertion Loss BOTH legs
OUT IN
9-TFC
4
OUT
DC-4
HIGH OUT OUT
LOW OUT IN OUT IN
LOW OUT OUT
Insertion Loss Insertion loss ALL legs

High output leg
HIGH OUT 9-TFC IN OUT 9-TFC IN

LOWOUT 488 LOWOUT OUT 777 OUT
Tap loss 488 Tap loss 777

This example shows a Lot 3
Lot 5 Lot 7
488 3-way splitter Lot 1
feeding 2 properties with

MDA’s. 488 Splitter
The splitter’s high RF

output leg feeds Lot 5
and is represented by a
dot.

The 4, 7 & 8 values on DC-4 488 777
the devices are nominal Insertion Loss
values only. 10MHz 3.7 3.7 5.6
65MHz 3.5 3.6 5.4
750MHz 4.3 4.5 6.5
This Table details the
Tap Loss
actual losses these 10MHz - 7.2 -
devices introduce into the 85MHz - 7.1 -
Page 14 of 49 014 666 A01
TELSTRA PROPRIETARY
RF Network. 750MHz - 8.0 -
014 666 A01 Page 15 of 49
TELSTRA PROPRIETARY
6.4. Directional Couplers

Directional Couplers are uneven RF signal dividers (DC-8, DC-12). The majority of
the signal passes from the Input to the Output connections and a smaller part of the
signal is tapped off to feed other streets, MDA’s etc.
All directional couplers have dimensions of 144mm (wide) x 122mm (high) x 86mm
(depth).
OUT IN OUT IN
TAP 8 TAP 12
Insertion Loss Insertion Loss
OUT IN OUT IN
9-TFC 9- TFC
8 12
TAP TAP
Tap loss DC-8 Tap loss DC-12

tap leg (8dB leg) of the
directional coupler
feeding Edsall St.

The 4, 7 & 8 values on the devices are nominal values only. This Table details the
losses Directional Couplers introduce into the RF Network.
DC-8 DC-12
Insertion Loss
10 MHz 1.7 0.9
65MHz 1.5 0.8
750MHz 2.4 1.5
Tap Loss
10 MHz 8.5 12.5
85MHz 8.2 11.9
750MHz 8.2 11.9
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6.5. In-Line Equaliser

As RF signals pass along the cable, the higher RF frequencies are attenuated at a
faster rate than the lower frequencies. For this reason, the Network is designed to
have a higher signal strength at the high frequencies than the low frequencies to take
into account the high attenuation of the high frequencies (this is called the Slope).
However, over long cable runs the high RF frequencies may become lower in signal
strength than the lower RF frequencies (this is called Reverse Slope). When this
occurs an in-line equaliser is installed to restore the Slope of the Network. This
usually is required near an end of line tap. Line Equalisers attenuate the lower RF
frequencies significantly and leave the higher RF frequencies almost untouched.
Line Equalisers have dimensions, 144mm (wide) x 122mm (high) x 86mm (depth).
IN OUT
Drafting Symbol
Insertion
MAGNAVOX
9-DSE 65/85
Loss
IN OUT
Physical appearance
This example shows a

Line Equaliser located
just before an end of line
“self terminating” 4-Port
tap. Line Equaliser

This Table details the losses Line Equalisers introduce into the RF Network.
In-Line Equaliser
9-DSE-65/85 - 7508
Insertion Loss
65MHz 7.3
750MHz 1.9
014 666 A01 Page 17 of 49
TELSTRA PROPRIETARY
6.6. Cable Splice

A Cable Splice is used to join two hardline cable ends together.
Common applications are;
• to join a CX50 cable to a CX75 cable,
• to join an aerial cable to an underground cable,
A cable splice has the following dimensions, 145mm (long) x 25mm (wide).
Drafting Symbol
Physical appearance
This example shows that

two aerial CX50 cables
have been spliced
together at pole 09003.
Cable Splice

This Table details the losses Cable Splices introduce into the RF Network.
Cable Splice
Insertion Loss
10 MHz 0.2
65MHz 0.2
750MHz 0.2
Page 18 of 49 014 666 A01
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6.7. 75 Ohm Terminator

All unused KS ports (KS ports are the large connections points that CX50 & CX75
type connectors screw into) on Taps, splitters, amplifiers etc. must be fitted with 75
Ohm Terminators. The terminator seals the port/cable end, prevents RF leakage and
prevents reflections back down the cable.
A Terminator has the following dimensions, 50mm (long) x 25mm (wide).
Drafting Symbol
75 Ohm Terminator
EXAMPLE;
17
1 2
75 ohm Terminator
9200
17

terminator attached to the
output of a 2-Port 17
value Tap.
Terminator

Not applicable. The signal does not pass through a terminator.
014 666 A01 Page 19 of 49
TELSTRA PROPRIETARY
6.8. Line Power Inserter (LPI)

The power inserter is used in conjunction with a Line Power Supply to insert AC
power from the power supply on Hardline Cables. The Power is used to activate the
amplifiers in the network.
Power Inserters have dimensions, 144mm (wide) x 122mm (high) x 86mm (depth).
AC-INPUT
AC/RF AC/RF
Drafting Symbol
Insertion Insertion
Loss Loss
Port 2 Port 1
AC/ RF AC/ RF
AC INPUT
9-LPI
IN
9-LPI Power Inserter

Two fuses are located under the LPI’s faceplate.
They are accessible by un-screwing the 4
faceplate retaining screws.
Power from the LPS can be directed into one
port only by removing the relevant fuse. The
LPI fuse status is listed in the LPS’s tombstone
as shown in Section 6.10.2.

This example shows power
(48VAC @ 15Amps) being
inserted from Power Supply
1A into a CX75 hardline cable.
The power supply located in
Enright St provides power to Power Inserter
GNA 101 and about 10 other
network amplifiers. Power Supply

This Table details the losses Power Inserters introduce into the RF Network.
Insertion Loss
10 MHz 0.5
65MHz 0.5
750MHz 1.0
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6.9. Power Blockers (Power Stop)

A Power block has a capacitive circuit within it designed to prevent AC network
power from passing through the device. They look like a connector and are attached
to the network devices.
They have two main uses;
• to isolate the power of one network Line Power supply from another Line Power
supply in the same area,
• to prevent network power entering MDUs. They either are passively fed (no
amplifiers) or use apartment amplifiers which are power from within the MDU
itself not via the network.
Drafting Symbol
Power Blocker
OUT 9-TFC IN
OUT
4
Power Block er
6.9.1. RF Plan Example Lot 3

Lot 5 Lot 7
Lot 1
This example shows power Lot 9
blockers being used to
Power Blockers
prevent power from entering
MDUs. Specifically lots 2, 5,
& 9.
Lot 2 Lot 6
Lot 4
Lot 8

This Table details the losses Power Blockers introduce into the RF Network.
Insertion Loss
10 MHz 0.2
65MHz 0.2
750MHz 0.2
014 666 A01 Page 21 of 49
TELSTRA PROPRIETARY
6.10. Line Power Supplies (LPS)

A Line Power Supply (LPS) is
required to power amplifiers in
the network. They are mounted
on poles or housed in pedestals.
They are connected to the 240V
AC mains power supply and
converts the 240V AC to 48V
AC.
The 48V AC is fed into the
network via Line Power Inserters
(LPI) as described in Section 6.8.
Along with the LPS a Consumer
Terminal Box (CTB) is also
installed to act as an isolation
point between the main power
supply and the broadband
network. The CTB contains
electrical protective equipment
such as a HRC fuse, circuit
breaker etc.
Power supplies also have an

associated tombstone as shown in
Section 6.10.2.

Power supplies are usually
Power Supply
shown on express feed plans.
This example shows power
supply 1A is located on pole
number 96038.
6.10.2. Tombstone
The tombstone shows general network powering information, such as the LPS
number, the pole it is mounted on and also the LPI fuse status, ie, in or out.
Example
LPS number 1A
LPI Port 1 fuse LPI Port 2 fuse IN IN
IN or OUT IN or OUT
Where LPS is Mounted, 96038
eg, Pole number
Table 3. LPS Tombstone
Page 22 of 49 014 666 A01
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6.11. Line Extender (LE)

The LE is a single output amplifier designed to extend the reach of the RF Network.
It contains a forward path amplifier and a reverse path amplifier.
Two types of LEs have been used in the network. Both use the same LE90 housing
but have different amplifier modules installed, ie, LE97 and the FM320 modules.
The FM320 modules are also known as the next generation amplifiers and were
introduced in 2007.
A Line Extender needs many plug-ins and accessories to operate, such as attenuators,
equalisers, TGSC/ALSC and a return path amplifier. The LE97 & FM320 use
different plug-ins and have different tombstones.
LEs with TGSC or ALSC are ONLY used in aerial network as devices in the aerial
network are exposed to significant temperature swings and this circuitry is designed
to electrically compensate for the internal electronics changing its performance due
to the components heating up and cooling down.
Refer to FP 0003 - LE Commissioning Procedure for further technical and
commissioning details.
Amplifier
Module
Drafting Symbol
LE90 Series Housing
Figure 3. Typical Line Extender.
6.11.1. Signal Levels

The minimum input level in Table 4 refers to the signal level needed at the input of
the Pre Amp (see Figure 5). To obtain these levels at the input of the Pre Amp the
signal level at the INPUT of the LE is conditioned by using Input Attenuator & Input
Equaliser plug-ins. The values are automatically selected by the Lode Data program.
All RF levels and plug-in values are recorded in the LE Tombstone, see Section
6.11.4.
Application
Aerial Underground
Frequency Minimum RF RF Output Levels RF Output Levels
Input Levels with TGSC without TGSC
85MHz 11 35 37
750MHz 17 46 48
Table 4. LE RF Signal Levels
014 666 A01 Page 23 of 49
TELSTRA PROPRIETARY
6.11.2. LE97 Amplifier Module

A Line Extender needs many plug-ins and accessories to operate, such as attenuators,
equalisers, TGSC and a return path amplifier.
• Attenuators and Equalisers are used to condition the incoming RF signal before it
is amplified, see Figure 5. The values selected are dependant upon the Input
signal level to the amplifier and are nominated by the Lode Data program.
• The Thru Power Plug is removed if required to prevent Network power (48V AC)
from passing through the amplifier, ie, it acts like a power stopping device.
• A 4LER90 Return Path Amplifier is installed to provide the return path
amplification for the Network, used by Cable Modem services. It has two screws
used to adjust the return path amplifiers GAIN and SLOPE controls.
• TGSC - Thermal Gain Slope Control is fitted to aerially mounted LEs where
required by Telstra’s design rules (identified by network designers)..
TGSC (if required)
Input Attenuator
(Plug-in) Thru Power Plug
Input Equaliser
(Plug-in)
Return Amp 4LER90

Return Amp gain & slope (Under the cover)
controls (Screws)
Figure 4. LE97 Series Amp

OUTPUT LEVEL
11DbMv @ 85MHz
17DbMv @ 750MHz OUTPUT LEVEL
INPUT INPUT PRE GAIN SLOPE

ATTENUATOR EQUALISER AMP CONTROL CONTROL
INPUT OUTPUT
PLUG-IN PLUG-IN
SCREW
GAIN SLOPE RETURN
CONTROL CONTROL AMP
RETURN PATH
POWER +24V TEST

SUPPLY POINT THRU POWER
SCREW SCREW
PLUG
+24V DC
PWR FUSE
Network Power - 48V AC
Figure 5. Simplified LE97 Amp Circuit
Page 24 of 49 014 666 A01
TELSTRA PROPRIETARY
6.11.3. FlexMax 320 Amplifier Module

The FlexMax 320 amplifier is used as a network amplifier and has been used in two
locations only as of 2009. It uses plug-ins such as attenuators, equalisers, TGSC and
a return path amplifier that are not compatible with LE97 series modules.
• Attenuators and Equalisers are used to condition the incoming RF signal before it
is amplified, see Figure 7. The values selected are dependant upon the Input
signal level to the amplifier and are nominated by the Lode Data program.
• Two fuses are provided to allow Network power (48V AC) to pass through the
amplifier to prevent it from passing , ie, it acts like a power stopping device.
• A Return Path Amplifier is installed to provide the return path amplification for
the Network, used by Cable Modem services. It has two plug-ins.
• ALSC - Automatic Line Slope Control is fitted to aerially mounted LEs where
required by Telstra’s design rules (identified by network designers).
ALSC ON / OFF Switch

if ALSC boards fitted (factory fitted)
Plug-in
Input Equaliser
(fe)
ALSC Boards
Plug-in
Return Attenuators
(fa)
AC/CRB Jumper
(factory fitted)
Plug-in Plug-in PWR Fuse Port 2

Return Attenuator Return Equaliser
(ra) (re) PWR Fuse Port 1
Figure 6. FlexMax 320 Amplifier Module
OUTPUT LEVEL
11DbMv @ 85MHz
INPUT INPUT PRE INTERSTAGE POST

ATTENUATOR EQUALISER AMP ATTENUATOR AMP
INPUT OUTPUT
PLUG-IN PLUG-IN FACTORY FITTED
ALSC CIRCUIT (WHERE FITTED)
RETURN RETURN RETURN

ATTENUATOR EQUALISER AMP
RETURN PATH
POWER +24V TEST

SUPPLY POINT PLUG-IN PLUG-IN THRU POWER
PLUG
+24V DC
PWR FUSE
Figure 7. Simplified FlexMax 320 Amp Circuit
014 666 A01 Page 25 of 49
TELSTRA PROPRIETARY
6.11.4. Tombstones
Tombstones contain the amplifier’s technical
information, such as input Attenuator & Equaliser
values required, forward & return RF signal levels
and power supply details that should be able to be Forward Forward
measured at that particular amplifier. Tombstones level IN level OUT
are located on the relevant RF Network plan. Reverse Reverse

level OUT 205 level IN
Many values are default values, they are shaded
and denoted by an astricts (*)for the readers
benefit only. They do not appear in the actual
tombstone.
LE97 Tombstone Details

Example
Amplifier Number 205
Input Attenuator Input Equaliser 1 8
Thru Power Plug (in/out) Power Supply No. OUT 2A
AC Volts DC Volts 45.3V 24.00V *
Forward level IN @ 750MHz Forward level IN @ 85MHz 18.4 25.8
Forward level OUT @ 750MHz Forward level OUT @ 48.0 * 37.0 *
85MHz
Reverse level IN @ 65MHz Reverse level IN @ 5MHz 20.0 * 20.0 *
Reverse level OUT @ 65MHz Reverse level OUT @ 5MHz 30.4 26.7
TGSC or NONE NONE
Table 5. Example - LE97 Tombstone
FM320 Tombstone Details

The RF levels listed in the FM320 tombstone are “digital” levels and are quoted
10dB lower than the values given in Lode Data and the levels that appear in all “old
type tombstones”.
Example
Forward Input Attenuator (fa) Forward Input Equaliser (fe) 3 4
Power Fuse 1 Power Supply No. IN 2B
Power Fuse 2 (in/out)
IN
FWD Pilot Levels FWD Pilot Levels
Forward level OUT @ 750MHz Forward level OUT @ 38.0 * 27.0 *
85MHz
Return Attenuator (ra) Return Equaliser (re) 5 6
ALSC or NONE NONE
Table 6. Example - FM320 Tombstone

Page 26 of 49 014 666 A01
TELSTRA PROPRIETARY
6.12. Apartment Amplifier

Apartment amplifiers are like line Extenders in that they “extend” the reach of the
network. The main difference is that the network is extended within an MDU. Just
like the line extender an apartment amplifier needs many plug-ins and accessories to
operate, such as attenuators, equalisers, and a return path amplifier, typical examples
are shown in Figure 8. TGSC or ALSC are not required for apartment amplifiers.
One significant difference between LEs and apartment amplifiers is that an apartment
amplifier is powered locally (ie, via a 240V power outlet within the MDU) whereas
LEs are powered by network power supplies. The drafting symbol indicates a 240V
AC powered amplifier by the addition of an “AC” wave (~).
Drafting Symbol
FM220
LE90 Series Amplifier
OUTPUT LEVEL
11DbMv @ 85MHz
INPUT INPUT PRE INTERSTAGE POST

ATTENUATOR EQUALISER AMP ATTENUATOR AMP
INPUT OUTPUT
PLUG-IN PLUG-IN FACTORY FITTED
RETURN RETURN RETURN

ATTENUATOR EQUALISER AMP
RETURN PATH
POWER +24V TEST

SUPPLY POINT PLUG-IN PLUG-IN THRU POWER
PLUG
+24V DC
PWR FUSE
Figure 8. Typical Apartment Amplifier Circuit

The minimum input level in Table 7 refers to the signal level needed at the input of
signal level at the INPUT of the LE is conditioned by using Input Attenuator & Input
Equaliser plug-ins. These are automatically selected by the Lode Data program. All
RF levels and plug-in values are recorded in the Tombstone.
Frequency Minimum RF RF Output
Input Levels Levels
85MHz 11 37
750MHz 17 48
Table 7. Apartment Amplifier Signal Levels
014 666 A01 Page 27 of 49
TELSTRA PROPRIETARY
6.12.2. LE97 Series Amplifiers

Initially LE90 series apartment
amplifiers with the 4LER90 return
path module were used as
apartment amplifiers, as detailed in
Section 6.11.2. Later the 5LER91
Return Path Module was used
exclusively in apartment amplifiers
which used fixed plug-ins to adjust
the amplifiers GAIN and SLOPE
values.
Plug-in attenuators and equalisers
are interchangeable with the LE97
series network amplifiers.
LE97 Series Amplifier
TGSC (if required)
Forward Amp
Plug-in Attenuator
Thru Power Plug
Forward Amp
Plug-in Equaliser
Plug-in
Plug-in Return Amp Equaliser
Return Amp Attenuator
Return Amp 5LER91
(Under the cover)
Figure 9. LE97 Series Amplifier with 5LER91 Return Path Module
Page 28 of 49 014 666 A01
TELSTRA PROPRIETARY
6.12.3. FLEXMAX 220

The FlexMax 220 (FM220) apartment amplifier superseded the LE90 Series
amplifier in 2007. It is used as the apartment amplifier for all new MDU
applications.
Plug-in attenuators and equalisers are unique to the FM220 and are not
interchangeable with other FlexMax amplifiers in Telstra’s network.
The Flex Max 220 Apartment amplifier is installed and commissioned as per doc
FP0015.
FM220
Jumper selectable Jumper selectable

between 0, 8 or 13dB between 0 or 6dB
(e2) (a2)
Forward
Attenuator
(fa1)
Return
Attenuator 1
(ra1)
Forward 0dB default
Equaliser
(fe1)
Return Return
Attenuator 2 Equaliser 1
(ra2) (re1)
Figure 10. FM220 Apartment Amplifier
014 666 A01 Page 29 of 49
TELSTRA PROPRIETARY
6.12.4. Tombstones
The Apartment Amplifier Tombstone shown in Table 5 contains the amplifier’s
operating information, including the input Attenuator & Equaliser values used,
forward & return RF signal levels and power supply details that should be able to be
measured at that particular amplifier. Apartment amplifier tombstones are located on
the relevant MDU plan. Each MDU plan has a unique FlatTrak (FT) number.
Many values are default values, they are shaded grey and denoted by an astricts (*)
for the readers benefit only. They do not appear in the actual tombstone.
Forward Forward
level IN level OUT
Reverse Reverse
level OUT 205 level IN
LE97 Tombstone Details

Example
LE90 Amplifier Number 205
DC Volts 28.5V *
Forward level OUT @ 750MHz Forward level OUT @ 85MHz 48.0 * 37.0 *
Table 8. LE97 Apartment Amplifier Tombstone
FM220 Tombstone Details

The RF levels listed in the FM220 tombstone are “digital” levels and are quoted
type tombstones”.
Example
FM220 Amplifier Number 205
Forward Attenuator 1 (fa1) Forward Equaliser 1 (fe1) 6 3
Forward Attenuator Forward Equaliser 6 0
Interchange Link (fa2) Interchange Link (fe2)
Return Attenuator 1 (ra1) Return Equaliser 1 (re1) 0* 8
(default value 0)
Return Attenuator 2 (ra2) DC Volts 3 28.5V *
Forward Pilot Levels Forward Pilot Levels
Forward level OUT @ 750MHz Forward level OUT @ 85MHz 38.0 * 27.0 *
Table 9. FM220 Apartment Amplifier Tombstone
Page 30 of 49 014 666 A01
TELSTRA PROPRIETARY
6.13. Global Network Amplifier (GNA)

A GNA is the generic term given to a network amplifier that provides multiple
outputs. Two types of GNAs have been used in Telstra’s HFC network. Both use
the same 9-NH housing but have different amplifier modules installed, ie, 6-GNA
and the DL-2 modules. The DL-2 amplifier is also known as one of the next
generation amplifiers and were introduced in 2007.
A GNA needs many plug-ins and accessories to operate, such as attenuators,
equalisers, TGSC/ALSC and a return path amplifier. The 6-GNA & DL-2 use
different plug-ins and have different tombstones.
GNAs with TGSC or ALSC are ONLY used in aerial network as devices in the aerial
network are exposed to significant temperature swings and this circuitry is designed
to electrically compensate for the internal electronics changing its performance due
to the components heating up and cooling down.
The GNA contains forward and reverse path amplifiers and has the capacity for 2
high level outputs or three unequal outputs (one high and two low level outputs).
Directional Coupler plug-ins determine the number of outputs and the signal level at
each output. They operate similar to Network directional couplers (eg, DC8). The
GNA symbol varies depending upon which plug-in has been used as shown in
Section 6.13.1
Port 1 Port 2
Port 3 Port 4
6.13.1. Symbols
GNAs can have 2 or 3 outputs with varying signal levels at each output depending
upon what plug-in has been used within the amplifier.
The “dot” represents the low loss leg (or high output port) of the directional coupler.
Refer to Section 6.13.4 for the range of signal levels available at each output.
A Jumper has been fitted
A Splitter (7-DC-4) has been fitted
A Directional Coupler has been fitted

(either a 7-DC-8 or a 7-DC-12)
Figure 11. GNA Symbols
014 666 A01 Page 31 of 49
TELSTRA PROPRIETARY
6.13.2. 6-GNA
Figure 12 shows the main plug-ins that are selected by the Lode Data program based
upon the Input signal level calculated. Fuses and which ‘directional coupler’/jumper
are selected by the HFC Network designer. These items appear in the tombstone as
detailed in Section 6.13.5. The other plug-ins are either “default” factory set values
or are selected and inserted at the time of Network commissioning.
Refer to FP 0004 - GNA Commissioning Procedure for further technical and
commissioning details.
ALSC
(2 boards)
Input Attenuator Input Equaliser Fuses
Return Amp 4LER90
Directional Coupler
(Selection of 4 types of Plug-ins)
Figure 12. 6-GNA Amplifier with ALSC

INPUT LEVEL
14dBmV @ 85MHz
14dBmV @ 750MHz MANUAL RESPONSE INTERSTAGE INTERSTAGE INTERSTAGE
INPUT INPUT PRE GAIN EQUALISER EQUALISER ATTENUATOR AMP
ATTENUATOR EQUALISER AMP CONTROL
LINK
INPUT PORT 2
PLUG-IN PLUG-IN MAIN

OUTPUT
GAIN SLOPE
FUSE - F1 RETURN
CONTROL CONTROL
AMP FUSE - F2
+24VAC
SCREW SCREW POWER DISTRIBUTION
SUPPLY ATTENUATOR
RETURN PATH AMPLIFIER
DISTRIBUTION
SLOPE
EQUALISER
FUSE - F3 FUSE - F4
OUTPUT POST
SELECTOR POST
AMP
PORT 3 AMP
L PORT 4
L
H PLUG-INS
SECONDARY SECONDARY
(JUMPER, DC4, DC8, DC12) H
OUTPUT OUTPUT
Figure 13. Simplified 6-GNA Internal Circuit with ALSC
Page 32 of 49 014 666 A01
TELSTRA PROPRIETARY
6.13.3. DL-2
Figure 14 shows the main plug-ins that are selected by the Lode Data program based
upon the Input signal level calculated. Fuses and which ‘directional coupler’/jumper
are selected by the HFC Network designer. These items appear in the tombstone as
detailed in Section 6.13.5. The other plug-ins are either “default” factory set values
or are selected and inserted at the time of Network commissioning.
Refer to HFC FPU 0011 - DL-2 & FM320 RF Amplifier Commissioning Procedures
for TPS for further technical and commissioning details.
Fuses ALSC On/Off Switch

Fuses
ALSC Gain Adjust
Input Attenuator - IA Input Equaliser - IE
Plug-in Directional
Coupler / jumper
Return (jumper, DC4, DC8, DC12)
Attenuator - RA Return Equaliser - RE
Figure 14. DL-2 Amplifier with Automatic Level and Slope Control (ALSC)
INPUT LEVEL
14dBmV @ 85MHz
14dBmV @ 750MHz MANUAL ALSC RESPONSE INTERSTAGE INTERSTAGE
INPUT INPUT PRE GAIN EQUALISER EQUALISER EQUALISER AMP
ALSC
ATTENUATOR EQUALISER AMP CONTROL
CONTROLLER
INPUT H H PORT 2
L L MAIN
ALSC CIRCUIT OUTPUT
RETURN RETURN
F1 AC PWR RETURN
OUTPUT OUTPUT PORT 2
AMP F2 AC PWR
ATTENUATOR EQUALISER RETURN INPUT
ATTENUATOR
PORT 4
+24VAC RETURN INPUT
POWER ATTENUATOR
SUPPLY
DISTRIBUTION
SLOPE
PORT 3
EQUALISER
RETURN INPUT
F4 AC PWR
F3 AC PWR ATTENUATOR
PORT 3/4 PORT 2
OUTPUT POST OUTPUT OUTPUT POST
SELECTOR AMP ATTENUATOR ATTENUATOR AMP
PORT 3 L PORT 4
L
SECONDARY H PLUG-INS SECONDARY
(JUMPER, DC4, DC8, DC12) H OUTPUT
OUTPUT
Figure 15. Simplified DL-2 Internal Circuit with ALSC

014 666 A01 Page 33 of 49
TELSTRA PROPRIETARY

The minimum input levels in Table 10 refer to the signal level needed at the input of
signal level at the INPUT of the GNA is conditioned by using Input Attenuator &
Input Equaliser plug-ins. These plug-ins are automatically selected by the Lode Data
program. All RF levels and plug-in values are recorded in the GNA Tombstone as
detailed in Section 6.13.5.
Frequency Input Levels

( Minimum )
85MHz 14
750MHz 14
Table 10. GNA Input Signal Levels
Output Signal Level (dBmV)

Symbol Plug-in Port 2 Port 3 Port 4
(750MHz/85MHz) (750MHz/85MHz) (750MHz/85MHz)
3 Jumper
1 2 48.0 / 37.0 48.0 / 37.0 -
3 or 4 Splitter
1 2 (7-DC-4) 48.0 / 37.0 43.8 / 32.8 43.8 / 32.8
4 or 3 (even level) (even level)
4 Directional
1 2
Coupler 48.0 / 37.0 45.5 / 34.5 40.0 / 29.0
3 (7-DC-8) (high level) (low level)
4 Directional
1 2
Coupler 48.0 / 37.0 46.5 / 35.5 35.5 / 24.5
3 (7-DC-12) (high level) (low level)
Table 11. GNA Output Signal Levels
NOTE 1: The “dot” represents the low loss leg (high level) of the internal directional
coupler.
NOTE 2: Port 2 is always off the nose of the amplifier symbol and is always at full
signal strength, ie, 48/37.
Page 34 of 49 014 666 A01
TELSTRA PROPRIETARY
6.13.5. Tombstones
Tombstones contain the amplifier’s operating information, including the Input
Attenuator & Equaliser values used, forward & return RF signal levels and power
supply details. Each Tombstone is unique and are located on the relevant RF plan.
Many values are default values, they are shaded grey and denoted by an astricts (*)
for the readers benefit only. They do not appear in the actual tombstone.
Forward level IN Forward level OUT
Reverse level OUT Reverse level IN

204
6-GNA Tombstone
Example
Fuse 1 (in/out) IN
Fuse 2 (in/out) Power Supply No. IN 2A
Fuse 3 (in/out) OUT
Fuse 4 (in/out) OUT
Forward level OUT @ 750MHz Forward level OUT @ 85MHz
F2 F2 48.0 37.0
F3 F3 45.5 34.5
F4 F4 40.0 29.0
Jumper or Splitter/DC ID No. 7-DC-8
ALSC or none none
Table 12. GNA Tombstone

DL-2 Tombstone
The RF levels listed in the DL-2 tombstone are “digital” levels and are quoted 10dB
lower than the values given in Lode Data and the levels that appear in all “old type
tombstones”.
Example
Input Attenuator (IA) Input Equaliser (IE) 3 5
Fuse 1 (in/out) IN
Fuse 3 (in/out) OUT
Fuse 4 (in/out) OUT
AC Voltage DC Voltage 46.4V 24.0V *
F2 F2 38.0 27.0
F3 F3 35.5 24.5
F4 F4 30.0 19.0
Return Output Attenuator (RA) Return Output Equaliser (RE) 4 5
Jumper or Splitter/DC ID No. 7-DC-8
ALSC or none none
Table 13. DL-2 Tombstone
014 666 A01 Page 35 of 49
TELSTRA PROPRIETARY
6.14. Optical HUB

The Optical Hub is the interface between the optical and the coaxial sides of the HFC
network. The optical hub has two main sections, Optical section and RF section.
The optical section of the hub is connected to the optical fibre network. The RF
section of the hub is connected to the coax distribution network. The main
components of the hub are detailed in Figure 17 & Figure 19.
Two types of HUBs have been used in the network. The Diamond Transport HUB
and the OptiMax 4100 HUB. The OM4100 HUB is also known as one of the next
generation amplifier and were introduced in 2007.
6.14.1. Symbols
Each optical HUB has its own symbol. Refer to Section 6.13.4 for the range of
signal levels available.
3 1
Diamond Transport HUB
(DT HUB)
4 2
1 3
LP-1 Port LP-2 port
OptiMax HUB (OM4100)
Dedicated Power Input Dedicated Power Input (showing 2 Line Powering
(often not used) 2 4 (often not used) Inputs)
Figure 16. HUB Symbols

The optical HUB will usually only
appear on the Express Feed plan -
except where a “grid” or “tiled” plan
is used. See manual 014 391 for RF
plan terms and details.
This example shows a DT type HUB
Optical HUB
named “SNDM15a”, located in a
manhole with legs 1 & 2 being used.
Page 36 of 49 014 666 A01
TELSTRA PROPRIETARY
6.14.3. Diamond Transport HUB

The basic internal layout of components within the DT HUB are shown in Figure 17.
• Three optical fibres are connected to the HUB via an optical tail/stub cable. Two
fibres for the forward path (85 - 330 MHz & 300 - 750 MHz) whilst the third
fibre is for the return path (5 - 65 MHz).
• Old DT HUBs used an optical fibre stub cable which required connecting the
cable to pigtails within the HUB by splicing them in a splice tray. Newer DT
HUBs had preconnectorised optical fibres which did not require splicing.
• HUB Legs 1 & 3 and 2 & 4 are associated. A “hot” signal is obtained only if leg
1 and 2 are used. If leg 3 is also used (3 legs in total) the signal is split between
legs 1 & 3. This is the same for legs 2 & 4.
• To create more than 2 legs a feedermaker is used. The type of feedermaker used
is listed in the tombstone. See Table 14 for details.
• The HUB is powered through any of its 4 HUB legs and controlled via the fuses.
Refer to FP 0002 - Node to HUB Optical Link HUB Commissioning Procedure for
further technical and commissioning details.
FUSES
RETURN
Leg 1 AMPLIFIER Leg 3
F1 F3
SLOPE
MAN
Leg 2 AGC
Leg 4
GAIN
MAN FEEDERMAKER
SLOPE
ASC
F2 F4
FOUR HUB LEG
TRUNK AMPLIFIER BRIDGER (FEEDERMAKER)
THREE HUB LEG

(FEEDERMAKER)
TRUNK AMPLIFIER
OPTICAL FIBRE SPLICE TRAY - OVERHEAD

RF COMBINER BOARD
Figure 17. DT HUB Components
014 666 A01 Page 37 of 49
TELSTRA PROPRIETARY
Basic Signal flow through the HUB

FORWARD PATH
The optical receiver receives the incoming optical signal, converts it to RF signal,
amplifies it and passes it to the combiner board via the band pass filter. There are
two band pass filters, one for lower frequencies (85 to 330MHz) and one for the
higher frequencies (330MHz to 750MHz). The two frequency bands are combined
into one spectrum at the combiner board and are fed to the trunk amplifier where
they have their slope and levels corrected and are amplified. They are then fed into
the bridger amp where the RF signals are again shaped and are distributed into the
coaxial network via a feedermaker. The feedermaker splits the bridger’s output
signal into 1, 2, 3, or 4 outputs which correspond to the number of active legs on the
HUB.
RETURN PATH
The return signals (from each cable modems) is received by each HUB port and
combined back into one stream via the feedermaker. The signal is then fed into the
return amplifier where the signal is shaped and amplified correctly. The return path
optical transmitter accepts the amplified RF signal from the return path amplifier via
the combiner board, converts it to light energy and transmits it back to the node or
Headend.
Leg 1
Trunk Bridger Leg 3
Amplifier Amplifier Leg 2
Return Leg 4
Amplifier Feedermaker
Optical Bandpass Filter

Receiver 1 85 - 330MHz
Optical Bandpass Filter RF Combiner

Splice Tray Board
Receiver 2 330 - 750MHz
Optical
Cable
(3 fibres) Optical Tx
Figure 18. DT HUB Basic Block Diagram
Page 38 of 49 014 666 A01
TELSTRA PROPRIETARY
6.14.4. OptiMax OM4100 HUB

Figure 19 shows the main parts of the OM4100 HUB. The OM4100 has the
following features which the DT HUB did not have.
• The OM4100 uses 3 fibres, one as a forward fibre (operating at 1310nm), one as
a return fibre (operating at 1550nm) and one spare fibre.
• The OM4100 only uses a pre-connectorised corded tail whereas some DT HUBs
use a connectorised tail and others use a splice tray arrangement.
• Each HUB Leg is individually controlled by plug-in pads, therefore it can
deliver a “hot” signal from each of its ports unlike the DT HUB which splits the
output signal level between legs if more than 2 ports are used.
• It can be powered through any of the 4 HUB legs or through either of its two LP
powering ports ( ). It can also be set up with 2 load sharing power supplies.
Refer to Field Practice HFC_FP 0020 - OptiMax 4100 Optical Hub RF
Commissioning and Alignment Procedures.
PORT 1 PORT 4
FWD EQUAL FWD EQUAL
PORT 4
PORT 1 PORT 4 REV ATTEN
FWD ATTEN FWD ATTEN
PORT 1
REV ATTEN
Leg 1 Leg 3
Port 1 Port 4
FORWARD
CONFIGURATION
MODULE
LP1 Port LP2 Port

POWER PLUG 1 POWER PLUG 2
Port 2 F1 F4 Port 5
F2 F5
F3 F6
Leg 2 Leg 4
Port 3 Port 6
PORT 6
PORT 3 REV ATTEN
REV ATTEN
PORT 3
FWD EQUAL
PORT 6
FWD EQUAL
PORT 3
FWD ATTEN PORT 6
FWD ATTEN
RETURN
CONFIGURATION
MODULE
Figure 19. OM4100 HUB Components
014 666 A01 Page 39 of 49
TELSTRA PROPRIETARY
Basic Signal flow through the HUB

FORWARD PATH
The forward optical receiver receives incoming optical signal, converts it to RF
signal, amplifies it and passes it to the forward configuration module. The forward
configuration module divides the RF signal into four which effectively feed each of
the four HUB legs. The slope and levels are corrected via the forward attenuator
and forward equaliser and then amplified before being sent on to the respective
HUB ports.
PORT 1 PORT 1 PORT 1
FORWARD FORWARD FORWARD
TEST POINT
AMPLIFIER ATTENUATOR EQUALISER
FILTER FORWARD
HUB LEG 1 P1 CONFIGURATION P4
RF H
MODULE
PORT 1 AC L
F1 TO RETURN PATH CIRCUIT
LP 1 F2
SURGE AC POWER
PORT 2 ARRESTER TO POWER SUPPLY
F3
PORT 3 PORT 3 PORT 3

FORWARD FORWARD FORWARD
AMPLIFIER ATTENUATOR EQUALISER
HUB LEG 2 P2 RF P3
RF H
PORT 3 AC L FORWARD
FILTER TO RETURN PATH CIRCUIT OPTICAL
TEST POINT RECEIVER
(SLOT 8)
Optical Signal
Figure 20. Simplified HUB Forward Path Internal Circuit
RETURN PATH
The forward optical receiver receives incoming optical signal, converts it to RF
signal, amplifies it and passes it to the forward configuration module. The forward
configuration module divides the RF signal into four which effectively feed each of
the four HUB legs. The slope and levels are corrected via the forward attenuator
and forward equaliser and then amplified before being sent on to the respective
HUB ports.
TEST POINT
HUB LEG 1
FILTER TO FORWARD PATH CIRCUIT RETURN
RF H CONFIGURATION
RETURN P1 MODULE
P4
PORT 1 AC L SWITCH
F1 PORT 1 LOW PASS FILTER PORT 1

RETURN RETURN
ATTENUATOR AMPLIFIER
LP 1 F2 SURGE
AC POWER
ARRESTER TO POWER SUPPLY
PORT 2
F3
TO FORWARD PATH CIRCUIT

HUB LEG 2
RF H
RETURN P2 P3
PORT 3 AC L SWITCH
FILTER RETURN
TEST POINT PORT 3
RETURN
LOW PASS FILTER PORT 3
RETURN
RF OPTICAL
ATTENUATOR AMPLIFIER
TRANSMITTER
(SLOT 6)
Optical Signal
Figure 21. Simplified HUB Return Path Internal Circuit
Page 40 of 49 014 666 A01
TELSTRA PROPRIETARY
6.14.5. Tombstones
Tombstones contain the amplifier’s operating information, including the Input
Attenuator & Equaliser values used, forward & return RF signal levels and power
supply details. Each Tombstone is unique and are located on the relevant RF plan.
Many values are default values, they are shaded grey and denoted by an astricts (*).
DT HUB Tombstone
Example
Fuse 1 (in/out) IN
Fuse 3 (in/out) OUT
Fuse 4 (in/out) OUT
AC Volts DC Volts 46.4V 24.00V
F1 F1 48.0 37.0
F2 F2 43.5 32.5
F3 F3
F4 F4 43.5 32.5
Reverse level IN @ 65MHz Reverse level IN @ 5MHz 20.0 20.0
Bridge SPL 1 Bridge SPL 2 7-S-1A 7-S-2A
Address where HUB is located o/s 14 Todmann Ave
Table 14. DT Tombstone
OM4100 Tombstone
The RF levels listed in the OM4100 tombstone are “digital” levels and are quoted
type tombstones”.
Example
Fuse 1 (in/out) IN
Fuse 2 (in/out) LPS input No. 1 IN 2A
Fuse 3 (in/out) OUT
AC Voltage 38 - 48 Volts AC Voltage 46.4V
Power Jumper In / Out Power Jumper IN
Fuse 4 (in/out) IN
Fuse 5 (in/out) LPS input No. 2 OUT
Fuse 6 (in/out) OUT
AC Voltage 38 - 48 Volts 46.4V 24.00V
Forward level @ 750MHz Forward level @ 85MHz FWD @ FWD @
750MHz 85MHz
Output Level 1 Output Level 1 48.0 37.0
RTN Injection Levels RTN Injection Levels
Level RPSG Return Level Sweep Return RPSG Return Sweep
Address where HUB is located o/s 14 Todmann Ave
Table 15. OM4100 Tombstone
014 666 A01 Page 41 of 49
TELSTRA PROPRIETARY
6.15. Earth Potential Rise Zone

Earth Potential Rise (EPR) hazard zones are areas of ground that may be subject to
short periods of high voltages and thus dangerous for people to be their vicinity for
long periods of time. The high voltages may be created by High Voltage equipment
on a power pole, eg, a transformer, or High Voltage lines attached to the pole. These
areas are identified by a shaded area around a pole, see Section 6.15.1.
Underground Broadband devices of any type, including associated earthing systems
and power supplies, must not be installed within an Earth Potential Rise (EPR)
hazard zone. Underground cables may be installed through EPR hazard zones
providing there are no splices or devices located within the EPR hazard zone.
Aerial Broadband RF devices are not affected. However, it is better if aerial devices
were not located within these areas.
For detailed information on Earth Potential Rise and Hazard Zones consult;
• The power authority responsible for the area;
• Earth Potential Rise Code of Practice for the Protection of Personnel and
Equipment Against Earth Potential Rises Caused by High Voltage Power System
Faults.
Typical ERP Zones
Type of High Voltage Earth System Approx. Radial Extent of EPR

Hazard Zone (metres)
220kV and higher, transmission systems towers 95

and conductive poles
66kV, 132kV, transmission and distribution system 40
towers, conductive poles and wooden poles with
associated earth electrodes.
Lower than 66kV, HV distribution systems - 15
conductive poles and wood poles with associated
earth electrodes.
Pad mounted distribution transformers 15
Direct buried HV cable (uninsulated sheath) 0.5
This example shows an

identified Earth Potential
Rise Zone (EPR Zone).
NOTE: In this case an
aerial 2-Port tap is located at
the pole within the EPR
Zone. Earth Potential Rise Zone
Page 42 of 49 014 666 A01
TELSTRA PROPRIETARY
7. INSERTION LOSS & TAP LOSS

The Insertion Loss of a device is the amount of signal that is lost while the RF signal
passes through a device, ie, from the input to the output ports of a device.
The Tap Loss of a device has been calculated and built into a device to deliver a
specific amount of signal for particular network applications, such as a DC-8 used to
feed an MDU.
All devices insertion and tap losses are summarised in Section 9.
EXAMPLE 1
Insertion Loss
A DC-8 has the following
losses. (see Section 6.4.2) 28.6 dBmV 26.2 dBmV
• Insertion Loss = 2.4dB 8

Tap loss
• Tap Loss = 8.2dB 20.4 dBmV
EXAMPLE 2 Insertion Loss
A 4-Port 14 Value Tap has the 32.6 dBmV 20.2 dBmV

following losses. (see Section 14
6.2.3) Tap Loss
• Insertion Loss = 2.4dB

17.7 dBmV 17.7 dBmV
• Tap Loss = 14.9dB
EXAMPLE 3
CX50 hardline cable has the Insertion Loss
following losses. (see Section 37.6 dBmV 34.1 dBmV
6.1.2) CX50
• Insertion Loss = 7.1dB per 50m
100m length
• Tap Loss = 0dB
EXAMPLE 4
A 488 3-Way Splitter has the 20.6 dBmV
28.6 dBmV 20.6 dBmV
following losses. (see Section
6.3.2)
• Insertion Loss = 4.5dB 24.1 dBmV
• Tap Loss = 8.0dB
014 666 A01 Page 43 of 49
TELSTRA PROPRIETARY
8. PIT SIZE REQUIREMENTS

Each RF device can only be housed in specific pits sizes.
8.1. CX50 (0.500”) Cables Fitted with Devices

Pit Type Single ♦ Two*♦ One Two One Optical
Passive Passives LE LEs GNA Hub
H1, J1, P1 NO NO NO NO NO NO
H2 NO NO NO NO NO NO
J2 YES ** NO NO NO NO NO
P2 YES # NO NO NO NO NO
H3, J3, P3 YES YES NO NO NO NO
H4, J4, P4 YES YES NO NO NO NO
P5 YES YES NO NO NO NO
A, B, C NO NO NO NO NO NO
VicD YES** NO NO NO NO NO
HQD YES YES NO NO NO NO
H6, J6, P6 YES YES YES YES YES NO
7 YES YES YES NO NO NO
H8, J8 YES YES YES YES YES NO
H9, J9 YES YES YES YES YES NO
Table 16. Pit Capacity Guide.

♦
Two passive devices refers to the following device combinations:
• 1 x Tap and 1 x (Direction Coupler, 2 Way Splitter or In-line Equaliser)
• 2 x Taps
♦
A 3 way splitter cannot be accommodated in a pit smaller than a 6 Pit.
** A tap may be installed in Vic D and J2 pits that do not contain ANY
telephony joints.
# P2 pits may be installed to house an end of line self terminating tap only.
(obs) Obsolete range of pits.
8.2. CX75 (0.750”) Cables Fitted with Devices

Use 0.750” cable as a feeder cable as the last resort:
• Where 0.750” cable feeds a passive device and 0.500” cable is used from the
output port of the device, a minimum of a P3 Pit is required.
• Where 0.750” cable is connected to both the input port and output ports of a
passive device, a 6 Pit is required.
8.2.1. Congested Pits

A pit is congested when the amount of telephony plant in the pit makes it impossible
to install and/or maintain the telephony and Broadband plant to the specified
standards. When this situation occurs, install a pit next to the congested pit in line
with the existing conduit run to accommodate the Broadband plant at that location.
8.2.2. New Pits

Due to Telstra’s rationalisation of Pits, only P2, P5, P6 and J8 & J9 pits are now
installed in the network.
Page 44 of 49 014 666 A01
TELSTRA PROPRIETARY
9. RF LOSS QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE

Use the 750MHz frequency when performing quick Network loss calculations.
Hardline Cables Drop Cables

dB per 100m dB per 100m
0.320” 0.500” 0.750” RG6 RG11
(CX32) (CX50) (CX75)
Insertion Loss
10 MHz 0.6 0.5 2.2 1.4
65MHz 1.9 1.3 4.5 3.0
750MHz 7.1 4.9 18.0 12.0
2-Port Tap
9204 9208 9211 9214 9217 9220 9223 9226
Insertion Loss
10 MHz - 2.8 1.3 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.3 0.3
85MHz - 2.9 1.4 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.4
750MHz - 4.3 2.5 1.2 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.8
Tap Loss
10 MHz 3.4 7.7 10.8 13.7 15.7 18.4 21.2 24.4
85MHz 3.7 8.0 11.1 14.9 17.4 20.0 22.6 25.5
750MHz 3.7 8.0 11.1 14.9 17.4 20.0 22.6 25.5
4-Port Tap
9408 9411 9414 9417 9420 9423 9426
Insertion Loss
10 MHz - 3.2 1.4 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.4
85MHz - 3.4 1.3 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.3
750MHz - 4.6 2.4 1.4 1.0 1.0 0.8
Tap Loss
10 MHz 6.8 10.7 14.9 17.5 20.2 23.3 25.4
85MHz 7.2 10.5 14.9 17.2 19.8 22.8 26.1
750MHz 7.2 10.5 14.9 17.2 19.8 22.8 26.1
8-Port Tap
9812 9815 9818 9821 9824 9827
Insertion Loss
10 MHz - 2.6 1.4 0.8 0.5 0.5
85MHz - 2.5 1.3 0.6 0.6 0.4
750MHz - 4.3 3.0 2.2 1.7 0.8
Tap Loss
10 MHz 11.0 15.3 17.9 21.4 24.1 25.9
65MHz 11.3 15.1 17.6 21.1 23.7 26.9
750MHz 11.3 15.1 17.6 21.1 23.7 26.9
Power Line Splitters Directional

Inserter Equaliser 3-Way 2-Way Couplers
9-LPI 7508 488 777 DC-4 DC-8 DC-12
Insertion Loss
10 MHz 0.5 - 3.7 5.6 3.7 1.7 0.9
65MHz 0.5 7.3 3.6 5.4 3.5 1.5 0.8
750MHz 1.0 1.9 4.5 6.5 4.3 2.4 1.5
Tap Loss
10 MHz 7.2 - 8.5 12.5
85MHz 7.1 - 8.2 11.9
750MHz 8.0 - 8.2 11.9
014 666 A01 Page 45 of 49
TELSTRA PROPRIETARY
10. VISUAL DEVICE QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE

10.1. Passive Devices
1 2 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
9200 9400
23 14 5 6
980 0
7 8
27
2-Port Tap 4-Port Tap 8-Port Tap
9- TFC 9-TF C 9-TFC
4 8 12
DC-4 (2-Way Splitter) DC-8 DC-12
9-TF C 9-TFC
488 777
3-Way Splitter (488) 3-Way Splitter (777)
MAGNAVO X
9-DSE 65/85 9-LPI
Line Equaliser Power Inserter
Power Blocker 75 ohm Terminator
Cable Splice
Page 46 of 49 014 666 A01
TELSTRA PROPRIETARY
10.2. Active Devices
Line Extender (LE) Global Network Amplifier (GNA)
014 666 A01 Page 47 of 49
TELSTRA PROPRIETARY
11. REFERENCES
Document Title
Number
005 643 Specification and Installation of QR320 Coaxial Cable
005 632 Housing Broadband Cables and Devices in Pits and Manholes
005 663 Pit & Pipe Requirements for Broadband Devices
005 666 Broadband Plans & Symbols
005 668 Underground Coaxial Types and Designs
005 671 Passive Devices
005 672 Active Devices
005 674 Powering and Power Blocking
005 702 Siting Criteria and Point of Supply Selection Guidelines for Broadband Line Power Supplies
014 391 RF Network Plan Details
014 666 A03 Lode Data Demystified
FP 0002 Node to HUB Optical Link and Optical HUB Commissioning Procedure
FP 0003 LE Commissioning Procedure
FP 0004 GNA Commissioning Procedure
FPU 0011 DL-2 & FM320 RF Amplifier Commissioning Procedures for TPS
FP 0015 Flex Max 220 MDU Apartment Amplifier - Installation & Commissioning
FP 0020 OptiMax 4100 Optical Hub RF Commissioning and Alignment Procedures
12. DEFINITIONS
The following words and abbreviations are referred to in this document.
Term Definition
DA Distribution Area. Serves on average 150 homes
ESA Exchange Serving Area. The properties in an area that are fed by a particular exchange.
Forward Path A frequency range (85MHz to 750MHz) in that has been allocated to carry signals from the
exchange to the customers premises, eg for Cable TV viewing and Internet downloads.
GNA Global Network Amplifier
HSA Hub Serving Area. The properties in an area that is fed by a single HUB.
MDA Multi-dwelling Allotment (also commonly known as MDUs - Multiple Dwelling Units)
Typically a group of 3 or more living units contained on a common piece of land, eg, an
apartment block (block of flats), cluster of dwellings on a common property, high rise
buildings, etc.
Return Path A frequency range (5MHz to 65MHz) in that has been allocated to carry signals from the
customers premises to the exchange, eg for Internet access request via cable modems.
Reverse Slope When the High frequency RF signals have a lower signal strength than the Low frequency
RF signals.
RG6 A flexible coaxial cable (approx. 6mm in diameter) typically used in customer connections
RG11 A flexible coaxial cable (approx. 11mm in diameter) typically used in customer connections
Slope When the High Frequency RF signals have a higher signal strength than the Low
frequency RF signals.
The Network is designed to have a higher RF signal strength at the high frequencies than
the low frequencies to take into account the higher attenuation of the high frequencies.
Page 48 of 49 014 666 A01
TELSTRA PROPRIETARY
13. DOCUMENT CONTROL SHEET

Contact for Enquiries and Proposed Changes
If you have any questions regarding this document contact:
Name: Trevor George
Designation: Technical Specialist
Phone: (03) 9253 4366
Fax: (03) 9545 3705
If you have a suggestion for improving this document, complete and forward a copy
of Suggestions for Improvements to Documentation (form 000 001-F01).
Record of Issues
Issue No Issue Date Nature of Amendment
1 22 July, 2002 First release
2 1 April, 2009 Added the following Sections
Section 6.8 - Line Power Inserter
Section 6.9 - Power Blockers
Section 6.10 - Line Power Supplies
Section 6.11 - expanded to include FlexMax 320 Line Extender & tombstones
Section 6.12 - Apartment Amplifier
Section 6.13 - expanded to include DL-2 GNA & tombstones
Section 6.14 - Optical HUB, both the DT and OptiMax 4100
This publication has been prepared and written by Telstra Corporation Limited (ABN 33 051 775 556 ), and is copyright. Other than for the
purposes of and subject to the conditions prescribed under the Copyright Act, no part of it may in any form or by any means (electronic,
mechanical, microcopying, photocopying, recording or otherwise) be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted without prior written
permission from the document controller. Product or company names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders.
Note for non-Telstra readers: The contents of this publication are subject to change without notice. All efforts have been made to ensure the
accuracy of this publication. Notwithstanding, Telstra Corporation Limited does not assume responsibility for any errors nor for any consequences
arising from any errors in this publication.
014 666 A01 Page 49 of 49

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TELSTRA PROPRIETARY

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RF Plans, Symbols and Device

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Telstra Corporation Limited

6.7.2. RF Signal Loss ...................................................................................................... 19

6.15. Earth Potential Rise Zone............................................................................................. 42

4.1. Express Feed Plan

Figure 1. Typical Express Feed Plan.

4.2. Distribution Network Plan

GNA 2-Port tap

8-Port tap Proposed MDU Lead-in

Tap allocation arrows

8dB Directional Coupler

8dB Directional Coupler

Power Supply Power Blocker

Figure 2. Typical Distribution Network Plan.

5. RF NETWORK PLAN SYMBOLS

CX75 0.750” hardline cable CX75 0.750” hardline cable - Proposed

CX50 0.500” hardline cable CX50 0.500” hardline cable - Proposed

CX32 0.320” hardline cable CX32 0.320” hardline cable - Proposed

2 port tap – dB value ‘xx’ 2 port tap, self terminating

4 port tap – dB value ‘xx’ 4 port tap, self terminating

8 port tap – dB value ‘xx’ 8 port tap, self terminating

M Medium Level Tap H High Level Tap

Tap Allocation Arrows

2-way splitter 3-way 3-way

75 ohm KS port terminator

POWER SUPPLY COMPONENTS

Power blocking device Line power inserter – 9-LPI

Power supply - on a pole Power supply - in pedestal

Optical Hub. Optical Hub.

Line extender (LE)

Global network amplifier (GNA)

Earth Potential Rise Zone

Earth Potential Rise Zone

2 SPH 13202 4 SPH 12301

6.1. Hardline Cables

Underground Cable & Flooding Compound

MDU Aerial Lead-in Bearer Wire (messenger)

6.1.1. RF Plan Example

6.1.2. RF Signal Loss

6.1.3. Conduit Sizes for Hardline Cable

Unoccupied CX50 Cable CX75 Cable

Drafting Symbol D rafting Symbol Drafting Symbol

Inser tion Insertion Insertion

2-Port Tap 4-Port Tap 8-Port Tap

6.2.1. RF Plan Example

6.2.2. Tap Allocation Arrows

6.2.3. RF Signal Loss

4-Port Tap 9408 9411 9414 9417 9420 9423 9426 -

8-Port Tap 9812 9815 9818 9821 9824 9827 - -

6.2.4. Tap Port Signal Levels

Hot Tap H 19 dBmV 26 dBmV

MDU Tap 9.5 dBmV 13 dBmV

Insertion Loss BOTH legs

Insertion Loss Insertion loss ALL legs

HIGH OUT 9-TFC IN OUT 9-TFC IN

Tap loss 488 Tap loss 777

6.3.1. RF Plan Example

feeding 2 properties with

The splitter’s high RF