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BENTUK PARTICIPLE
- Verb + ing (Present Participle) untuk aktif
- Verb 3 (Past Participle) untuk pasif
PENGGUNAAN PARTICIPLE
A. SEBAGAI ADJECTIVE (kata sifat) ; PENJELAS KATA BENDA
PARTICIPLE
Dalam kalimat:
- The working man is my uncle atau The man working in the farm is my
uncle.
- The injured boy is my neighbor’s son atau The boy injured in the accident is
my neighbor uncle.
Model Soal: Melengkapi kalimat dengan memberi keterangan pada kata benda.
Contoh soal:
1. The accident …………. a truck and two cars took the lives of six people.
A. to involve D. to be involved
B. involving E. involved
C. involves
2. The young man ……….. by this Institute are all university graduates.
A. employ D. employing
B. employed E. be employer
C. to employ
Smart:
HE ONO LOWAK SEFELIS
Contoh:
- I saw the mechanic repairing the car.
- I saw the car repaired by the mechanic.
- I saw the car being painted by the mechanic.
CONTOH SOAL:
- When we came home last night, we saw a man to get on our roof.
A. he tries D. to try
B. tried E. trying
C. to be trying
e.g. Accepted at two favorite universities, Marry has a hard time deciding which
one is to choose.
Contoh:
Having switched off the lights, ........................
A. it was the door he locked
B. the door was locked
C. this locked the door
D. the door was locked behind him
E. he locked the door
2. Mencari makna/arti
Smart Solution: Pola : Having + V3 = Cari dari pilihan yang ada after/then
Pola : V ing + C = Cari Because/since/for/as / When
Pola : Being + C = Cari Because dari pilihan
Pola : V 3 + C = Cari Because/since/for/as dari pilihan
Contoh:
Annoyed by the five-hour delay in the plane’s departure, Budi wrote an angry
letter to the airline. The underlined words means: ............... by the long delay.
A. After he was annoyed D. Because he was annoyed
B. Where he was annoyed E. Though he was annoyed
C. That he was annoyed