1.

Operation Desert Shield was launched by US to defend Saudi Arabia in year:

a. #1990 b. 2001 c. 1991 d. None
2. Suez Canal was nationalized by Egypt in:
a. May 1956 b. #July 1956 c. December 1956 d. January 1956
3. International Peace Day is celebrated since:
a. 1990 b. 2001 c. 1991 D. #1982
4. Martin Luther King Jr. was assassinated in the age of
a. 49 b. 59 c. #39 d. 50
5. Operation Enduring Freedom was launched by US in
a. Iraq b. Egypt c. Cuba d. #Afghanistan
6. Ozone Layer restricts
a. Gamma Rays b. #Ultraviolet Rays c. X-Rays d. Beta Rays
7. World Water Day is celebrated every year on:
a. 7 April b. 4 February c. #22 March d. None
8. Ecology Deals with
a. Earth Sciences b. Animal Sciences c. Marine Biology d. #Environment
9. For water purification Alum is used to remove
a. #Mud Particles b. Salts c. Gases d. None
10. Metal used to galvanize iron is called
a. Aluminum b. #Zinc c. Lead d. Copper
11. Book of Kings commonly known as “Shahnama” was written by
a. Maulana Rumi b. Ommer Khayam c #Firdaus Tausi d. Saddi Sherazi
12. Galelio invented
a. Barometer b. Thermometer c.Microscope d. #Telescope
13. The concept that a single dominant power can maintain world peace is called
a. Strategic Stability b. #Hegemonic Stability c. Balance of Power d. Balance of Terror
14. Rational interests persuaded by individual causing collective destruction is called tragedy of
a. Error b. #Common c. Elites d. War
15. Humidity depends upon
a. Temperature b. Weather c. Location d. #All of these
16. The largest part of Hydrosphere is
a. #Pacific b. Atlantic c. Indian d. None
17. Friction can be reduced by changing from
a. #Sliding to rolling b. Rolling to sliding c. Dynamic to Static d. Walking to Running
18. Latitude of a place expresses its regular position relative to
a. #North Pole b. South Pole c. Equator d. Antarctica
19. The infrared radiation from sun are strongly absorbed by
a. Water bodies b. Greenhouse gasses c. #Carbon Dioxide d. Plants

Important section under Everyday/General Science:

information about vitamins:
VITAMINS

Vitamin A
(Fat-soluble)
Deficiency Symptoms
night blindness
loss of smell
appetite loss
Natural Sources
Carrots, Fish liver oils, liver, green leafy vegetables .
Vitamin B1 (Thiamin)
water-soluble
Deficiency Symptoms
beriberi
shortness of breath
numb hands/feet
Natural Sources
Whole grains, brewers yeast, wheat germ, rice, seeds and milk.
Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin)
water-soluble
Deficiency Symptoms
cataracts
corner of mouth cracks and sores
poor digestion
Natural Sources:
Liver, cheese, fish, eggs, seeds, and cooked leafy vegetables.
Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
Deficiency Symptoms
dental cavities
anemia
Natural Sources
Rose hips, citrus fruits, black currants, tomatoes, sweet potatoes, and green bell peppers.
Vitamin D
(Fat-soluble)
Deficiency Symptoms
tooth decay
diarrhea
Natural Sources
Fortified milk, egg yolks, butter, fish liver oils, sardines, salmon, mushrooms, and sunflower seeds.
Vitamin E
(Fat-soluble)
Deficiency Symptoms
impotency
enlarged prostrate gland
Natural Sources
Wheat germ, brussel sprouts, leafy greens, vegetable oils, and eggs.
Vitamin K (Menadione)
(Fat-soluble)
Deficiency Symptoms
nose bleeds
Natural Sources
Kelp, alfalfa, yogurt, safflower oil, fish liver oil, and leafy green vegetables.
• Deficiency of vitamin A causes dryness of skin and night blindness
• Skin food is Vitamin C
• Vitamin C is also called Ascorbic Acid it prevents scurvy
• Vitamin C is also necessary for utilization of iron
• The food which contains largest amount of Vitamin C is tomato
• Cod liver oil contains Vitamin D
• Collagen is the substance that gives elasticity to skin
• Vitamin E promotes oxygenation and acts as anti aging
• Carbon dioxide we release comes from food we eat
• Vitamin B2 has what other name Riboflavin
• Fats are made of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen
• Vitamin E is called anti-aging agent
• Vitamin E helps in fertility process
• Vitamin B helps maintain normal appetite and good digestion
• Protein found in milk is Casein, in beans is Legumes, in meat is myosin and in eggs is albumin
• Water soluble vitamin are B and C and all other are fat soluble
• Vitamin A is stored as Ester in liver
• Vitamin A is found in carotene bearing plants
• Vitamin K helps to form prothrobin (fibro gin) one of the enzymes helpful in blood clotting
• Vitamin E is necessary for iron utilization; normal reproductive function. Vitamin E is for
reproduction.
• Vitamin A is found in Dairy products
• Deficiency of Vitamin A causes Night blindness.
• Too much presence of the Potassium salt in human blood increase the risk of heart attack.
• The lack of calcium in the diet causes what condition-Rickets
• Celluloses are carbohydrates.
• Milk contains lactose.
• Vitamin C is a preventor of infectious disease
• Vitamin C is also called Skin food
• Vitamin C can easily be lost in cooking and food storage
• Vitamin D is essential for calcium metabolism.
• Vitamin C hastens healing of wounds
• Vitamin capable of formation of blood is B12
• Riches source of Vitamin D is code liver oil
• Riches source of Vitamin A is eggs
• Deficiency of Calcium leads to rickets
• Vitamin B1 is available is yeast.
• Scury, arising due to deficiency of vitamin C, it is related to Gastro-intestinal disorder.
• Sodium is necessary of nervous system.
• Vitamin D is essential for calcium metabolism.
• Cheese contains vitamin D.
• Vitamin C can not be stored in human body.
• Scurvy, arising due to deficiency of vitamin C, it is related to Gastro-intestinal disorder.
• Sodium is necessary of nervous system.
• Ground nut has maximum protein
• Digestion of fat in intestine is aided by Emulsification
• Hair, finger nails, hoofs, etc are all make of protein
• Deficiency of sodium and potassium causes muscular cramps, headache and diahrae
• Milk contains 80% water
• Milk is a complete food.
• Cheese contains vitamin D.
• Vitamin E is for reproduction.
• Deficiency of Thiamine causes Beri Beri.
• Glucose is the source of energy for human brain.
• Major component of honey is Glucose
• Three main food nutrients are carbohydrates, protein and fats. Other are vitamins and minerals
• Meat is rich in iron we need to make blood cells
• Eating of coconut increases man’s mental faculties
• Food poisoning can result from the eating of too much toadstools.
• Vitamin c is also known as Ascorbic Acid.
• Celluloses are carbohydrates.
• Milk contains lactose
• Ascorbic acid is essential for the formation of bones and teeth.
• Citric acid is a good substitution for ascorbic acid in our nutrition.
• A guava contains more vitamin C than an orange
• Vitamin not stored in human body.....Vitamin C

Phobia (fear)
1) Fear of bacteria?
An.. Bacteriophobia.
2) Fear of gravity?
An.. Barophobia
3) Fear of stairs or sleep slopes?
An.. Bathmophobia.
4) Fear of computer?
An.. Cyberphobia
5) Fear of dogs?
An.. Cynophobia.
6) Fear of confined places?
An.. Claustrophobia.
7) Fear of clocks?
An.. Chronomentrophobia.
8) Fear of clowns?
An.. Coulrophobia.

General Knowledge
Trick For Remembering The Headquarters of world/International organizations .
Rule 1: If the name of any Organization starts with "World or International" and ends with
"Organization", their headquarters will be in "Geneva, Switzerland".
Remember : [ W_O & I_O ] —— Geneva, Switzerland
[ W_O]
World Health Organisation
World Intellectual Property Organization
World Meteorological Organization
World Trade Organization
[ I_O]- Except IMO
International Labour Organization
International Committee for Red Cross Organization
International Standardization Organization [ISO] —--originally International Organization for
Standardization
United Nation Conference on Trade And Development
Rule 2: Trick for Organizations whose headquarters are in London
Remember : I Am a Common man in London
I - International Maritime Organization (IMO)
Am - Amnesty International
Common - Commonwealth of Nations
Common - Commonwealth Telecommunicati
on Organization
RULE 3: IF ANY ORGANIZATION IS RELATED TO "INTERNATIONAL MONEY OR MONETARY
ORGANIZATION", ITS HEADQUARTERS WILL BE IN WASHINGTON DC.
International Monetary fund
World Bank
Rule 4: If any Organization is related to "Industrial Development/ Petroleum/ Atomic", its headquarter
will be in "Vienna, Austria"
United Nations Industrial Development Organization
International Atomic Energy Agency
Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries
Rule 5: For Headquarters of Organizations located in New York, remember - "UN Child Emergency
in New York"
UN Child Emergency in New york
United Nations Organization
United Nation International Children Emergency Fund
Rule 6: If any Organization is related to the term "Economic & Educational", its headquarter will be
located in Paris.
Organization for Economic Co-Operation Development
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
Trick to Remember the Headquarters of some other International Organizations
ASIAN Development Bank [ ADB ]--MANila, Philippines [ ASIAN MANila ]
Association of South East Nations [ ASEAN ]— JAKarta, Indonesia [ ACE JACK ] —Remember
Playing cards
FOOD Agriculture Organisation [ FAO ]--Rome, ITALY [ FOOD IDLY ]
International COURT of JUSTICE— The HAGUE, Netherlands [ Remember COURT given JUSTICE
HANGUE ]
South Asian Association For Regional Cooperation [ SAARC ]--Khatmandu, Nepal

*A_Complete_List_of_Constitutional_Amendments_In_Pakistan*

▪ *1st AMENDMENT(1974)*
▪Redefined Boundaries Of Pakistan
▪ *2nd AMENDMENT(1974)*
▪Declared Ahmadis As *Non Muslim's.*
▪ *3rd AMENDMENT(1975)*
▪Extend The Period Of Preventive Detention.
▪ *Preventive Detention means* detain a person at any unknown place *whose acts are against the
integrity of State.*
▪ *4th AMENDMENT (1975)*
▪Give Additional Seats For *Minorities* .
▪ *5th AMENDMENT(1976)*
▪Widened The Scope Of Restrictions On *High Court.*
▪ *6th AMENDMENT(1976)*
▪The Judges Of High Court and Supreme Court Will Retire At The Age Of *62&65 Respectively.*
▪ *7th AMENDMEND(1977)*
▪Give Powers To Prime Minister To Seek *Vote Of Confidence At any Time* From The People Of
Pakistan.
▪ *8th AMENDMENT (1985)*
▪Semi Presidential System Of Government Introduced From Parliamentary System Of Government
▪Give More Powers To President Of Pakistan.
▪ *9th AMENDMENT (1985)*
▪Amendment To Make *Shariah Law As The Law Of The Land.*
▪ *10th AMENDMENT(1987)*
▪Fixed The Period Of Intervals Between Sessions Of National Assembly To *Not Exceed 130 days.*
▪ *11th AMENDMENT(1989)*
▪Revision Of National Seats In Both Assemblies.
▪ *12th AMENDMENT(1991)*
▪Speedy Trial Courts Was Established For A *Period Of 3yrs* To Trial Offenders Of *Heinous
Crimes.*
▪ *13th AMENDMENT(1997)*
▪ *Curtail The Powers Of President* To Dissolve National Assembly And Dismissing The Prime
Minister.
▪ *14th AMENDMENT(1997)*
▪Members Of Parliament Can Be Dismissed If There Is Found Any Defect.
▪ *15th AMENDMENT(1998)*
▪Bill To Impose Shariah Law Was *Never Passed*
▪ *16th AMENDMENT(1999)*
▪Quota System Term Increased From *20 to 40 years.*
▪ *17th AMENDMENT(2003)*
▪President Powers Increased
▪ *18th AMENDMENT(2010)*
▪Name Of NWFP Was Changed.
▪Famous Article *6 Of High Treason* Was Introduced.
▪Removed The Powers Of President *To Dissolve Assembly Unilaterally*
▪ *19th AMENDMENT(2010)*
▪Islamabad High Court Was Formed
▪Deals With Appointment Of Judges Of Supreme Court.
▪ *20th AMENDMENT(2012)*
▪For Free And Fair Elections.
▪Chief Election Commissioner Was Changed To *Election Commission Of Pakistan.*
▪ *21st AMENDMENT(2015)*
▪Military Courts Was Established After *APS Massacre*
▪ *22nd AMENDMENT 2016*
▪Changing The Eligibility Criteria For Chief Election Commissioner Of Pakistan.
▪ *Bureaucrats and Technocrats* also will become members of Election Commission of Pakistan.
▪ *23rd AMENDMENT April 2017*
▪In 2015, National Assembly passed the *21st Amendment* and created the *military courts* for the
period of *2 years* .
▪The period of two years was *expired on 6th January 2017*
▪This 23rd Amendment was passed to re-establish the military courts for further two years till *6th
January 2019*
▪ *24th AMENDMENT Nov 2017*
▪Allow the conduct of delimitation of constituencies on the basis of provisional census results.
▪ *25th AMENDMENT*
▪The Merger of FATA with KPK was signed by President Mamnoon Hussain on *31-May-2018*

Computer Portion:

1) use of ctrl+F
2) use of ctrl+z
3) font size in ms word can manually be done upto: 1638
4) endnote is used at the end of word document.
5)excel is also known as spreadsheet.
6) basic unit of worksheet/excel is cell.
7) hiding unwanted part of image is known as cropping.
8) sorting ways in ms excel: ascending and descending both.
9) extension of ms word: .docx
10) line spacing of 1.5 in ms word: short key is ctrl+5
11) date and page number can be added in both header and footer.
12) symbol of conditional formatting is: >/
13) to see change over time Line chart is drawn
14) row and column are selected it shows as E1:E6 etc.
15)formulae in ms excel starts with which sign =