Remediation of Existing Embankment due to Liquefaction

Susceptibility

1. Project Description

An earth embankment located in West Lampung requires assessments of its

liquefaction potential susceptibility and a recommendation of the proper ground
improvement method to prevent stability failure of embankment. From
Geological Maps and Earthquake Catalogue, the seismic source around
embankment site consists of three main considerable faults as can be seen at
figure below:

Figure 1. The seismic source arrange embankment site

2. Soil Stratigraphy

There are some soil types beneath embankment foundation. Soil data were
collected from three bored holes by Standard Penetration Test (SPT), at upstream
(BH-01), beneath (BH-02) and downstream (BH-03) of embankment. The top
layer soil is clean sand which has higher chance to induce liquefaction. The
thickness of each soil types is shown in table below:
 Table 1. Thickness of each type soil BH-1
BH-01

Deviation depth (m) depth (m) N Type soil

0 0 -
0.5 0-0.5 7 SW (sand)
0.45 0.5-0.95 7 SC (Sand)
0.9 0.95-1.85 7 core loss
0.1 1.85-1.95 7 SC (sand)
0.75 1.95-2.7 6 CL (clay)
0.75 2.7-3.45 6 core loss
0.45 3.45-3.9 6 SW (sand)
0.1 3.9-4 6 core loss
0.1 4-4.1 6 GW (calcareous gravel)
0.4 4.1-4.5 6 core loss
1.5 4.5-6 6 GC (calcareous gravel)
0.45 6-6.45 32 CL (calcareous clay)
0.55 6.45-7 32 core loss
1 7-8 32 GW (calcareous gravel)

Table 2. Thickness of each type soil BH-2

BH-02

Deviation
depth (m) N Type soil
depth (m)
0 0 -
1.25 0-1.25 1 SW (sand)
0.2 1.25-1.45 1 core loss
2.25 1.45-3.7 1 SW (siliceous sand)
0.55 3.7-4.25 8 gc (carbonate gravel)
1 4.25-5.25 8 core loss
0.05 5.25-5.3 8 gc (carbonate gravel)
1.4 5.3-6.7 11 CL (calcareous clay)
0.55 6.7-7.25 9 gc (carbonate gravel)
0.35 7.25-7.6 9 core loss
0.25 7.6-7.85 9 gc (carbonate gravel)
0.11 7.85-8 9 SW (sand)
 Table 3. Thickness of each type soil BH-3
BH-03

Deviation
depth (m) N Type soil
depth (m)
0 0 -
SW (siliceous carbonate
0.95 0-0.95 6 sand)

0.05 0.95-2 8 core loss

SW (siliceous carbonate
0.45 2-2.45 2 sand)

0.95 2.45-3.5 2 core loss

SW (siliceous carbonate
0.45 3.5-3.95 7 sand)

0.65 3.95-4.6 7 core loss

SW (siliceous carbonate
0.4 4.6-5 7 sand)

0.8 5-5.8 1 calcareous sand-clayey

0.5 5.8-6.3 1 CL (calcareous clay)
0.2 6.3-6.5 1 siliceous calcarenite
GW (mixed carbonate
and non-carbonate
0.35 6.5-6.85 1
gravel)

0.7 6.85-7.55 1 calcareous sand-clayey

0.45 7.55-8 1 GW (carbonate gravel)

Unit of coordinates is kilometer and 40 years - recorded events of earthquake

catalogue for each of seismic sources are shown at table below:
 Table 4. Earthquake catalogue for each of seismic sources
Magnitude (Mw) Source 1 Source 2 Source 3
8.3 1 0 0
8.1 0 1 0
8.0 1 0 1
7.9 0 1 1
7.7 2 0 0
7.4 1 1 0
7.2 1 0 1
6.8 2 1 1
6.4 5 2 1
6.1 25 6 9
5.7 30 17 28
5.5 105 151 123
5.0 550 367 294

Figure 2. Cross section of embankment geometry and subsurface soil conditions

The picture above is the cross section of embankment geometry and

subsurface soil conditions. Soil data were collected from three bored holes by
standard penetration test, at upstream (BH-01), beneath (BH02) and
downstream (BH-03) of embankment. Boring Log of three bored holes can
be seen at attachments.
 3. Seismic Hazard Analysis (Probabilistic and Deterministic)
a. Magnitude Probability

Figure 3. Earthquake Magnitude

Calculate Slip Rate, S (Woodward-Clyde Consultants, 1979)

1) Ms = 7.223 + 1.263 log S (mm/yr)
2) Mmax = from Figure 3.
Table 5. Ms and Mw
Mmax
Source zone Ms
(grafik)
1 8.8662 9.6
2 8.486 9.6
3 8.1058 8.6

1) Source 1
Table 6. Data From Source 1
Magnitude (Mw) Source 1 ∑ Kejadian ∑ Kejadian > dlm 1 tahun Log ∑ Kejadian > dlm 1 tahun
5 550 13.75 18.075 1.257078306
5.5 105 2.625 4.325 0.635986112
5.7 30 0.75 1.7 0.230448921
6.1 25 0.625 0.95 -0.022276395
6.4 5 0.125 0.325 -0.488116639
6.8 2 0.05 0.2 -0.698970004
7.2 1 0.025 0.15 -0.823908741
7.4 1 0.025 0.125 -0.903089987
7.7 2 0.05 0.1 -1
8 1 0.025 0.05 -1.301029996
8.3 1 0.025 0.025 -1.602059991

Log ∑ Kejadian > dlm 1 tahun

1.5

0.5

0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
-0.5

-1

-1.5
y = -0.7792x + 4.8205
-2

Chart 1. Magnitude vs. Log BH-1

From the chart above we know,

Gradient Function from the chart (y) = -0.7792x + 4.8205
a = 4.8205
b = -0.7792
β = b ln(10) = 1,794174304
𝑀𝑚𝑎𝑥 − 𝑀𝑚𝑖𝑛 9.6− 5
∆m = = = 1.53333
3 3
∆m
M1 = 𝑀𝑚𝑖𝑛 + 2

M2 = M1 + ∆m
M3 = M2 + ∆m
𝛽.𝑒 −𝛽(𝑚−5)
fm = 1−𝑒 −𝛽(𝑚𝑚𝑎𝑥−5)
Probability Magnitude (PM) = fm x ∆m

From the equation above we process the data to find Probability Magnitude
(PM), the data show below.
Table 7. M, fm, dan PM BH-1
No M fM PM
1 5.766667 0.453864021 0.6959248
2 7.3 0.029428646 0.0451239
3 8.833333 0.002474224 0.0037938
 2) Source 2
Table 8. Data From the Source 2
Magnitude (Mw) Source 2 ∑ Kejadian ∑ Kejadian > dlm 1 tahun Log ∑ Kejadian > dlm 1 tahun
5 367 9.175 13.7 1.136720567
5.5 151 3.775 4.525 0.655618584
5.7 17 0.425 0.75 -0.124938737
6.1 6 0.15 0.325 -0.488116639
6.4 2 0.05 0.175 -0.756961951
6.8 1 0.025 0.125 -0.903089987
7.4 1 0.025 0.1 -1
7.4 1 0.025 0.075 -1.124938737
7.9 1 0.025 0.05 -1.301029996
8.1 1 0.025 0.025 -1.602059991

Log ∑ Kejadian > dlm 1 tahun

1.5
1
0.5
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
-0.5
-1
-1.5
y = -0.7748x + 4.5861
-2

Chart 2. Magnitude vs. Log BH-2

From the chart above we know,

Gradient Function from the chart (y) = -0.7748x + 5.5861
a = 5.5861
b = -0.7748
β = b ln(10) = 1.78404293
𝑀𝑚𝑎𝑥 − 𝑀𝑚𝑖𝑛 9.6− 5
∆m = = = 1.53333
3 3
∆m
M1 = 𝑀𝑚𝑖𝑛 + 2

M2 = M1 + ∆m
M3 = M2 + ∆m
𝛽.𝑒 −𝛽(𝑚−5)
fm = 1−𝑒 −𝛽(𝑚𝑚𝑎𝑥−5)
 Probability Magnitude (PM) = fm x ∆m
From the equation above we process the data to find Probability Magnitude
(PM), the data show below.
Table 9. M, fm, and PM BH-2
No M fM PM
1 5.766667 0.454838795 0.6974195
2 7.3 0.029963941 0.0459447
3 8.833333 0.002564443 0.0039321

3) Source 3
Table 10. Data From the Source 3
Magnitude (Mw) Source 3 ∑ Kejadian ∑ Kejadian > dlm 1 tahun Log ∑ Kejadian > dlm 1 tahun
5 294 7.35 11.475 1.059752694
5.5 123 3.075 4.125 0.615423953
5.7 28 0.7 1.05 0.021189299
6.1 9 0.225 0.35 -0.455931956
6.4 1 0.025 0.125 -0.903089987
6.8 1 0.025 0.1 -1
7.2 1 0.025 0.075 -1.124938737
7.9 1 0.025 0.05 -1.301029996
8 1 0.025 0.025 -1.602059991

From the table above we find the gradient from the equation, the gradient
shown from the chart below

Log ∑ Kejadian > dlm 1 tahun

1.5

0.5

0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
-0.5

-1

-1.5
y = -0.8147x + 4.7834
-2

Chart 3. Magnitude vs. Log BH-3

 Gradient Function from the chart (y) = -0.8147 + 4.7834
a = 4.7834
b = -0.8147
β = b ln(10) = 1.810
𝑀𝑚𝑎𝑥 − 𝑀𝑚𝑖𝑛 8.45− 5
∆m = = = 1.15
3 3
∆m
M1 = 𝑀𝑚𝑖𝑛 + 2

M2 = M1 + ∆m
M3 = M2 + ∆m
𝛽.𝑒 −𝛽(𝑚−5)
fm = 1−𝑒 −𝛽(𝑚𝑚𝑎𝑥−5)

Probability Magnitude (PM) = fm x ∆m

From the equation above we process the data to find Probability Magnitude
(PM), the data show below.
Table 11. M, fm, and PM BH-3
No M fM PM
1 5.6 0.610883272 0.7330599
2 6.8 0.066351233 0.0796215
3 8 0.009987836 0.0119854

b. Range Probability
In this Project, Probability of range determine between the range from these sources.
 Figure 4. Range probability

1) Source 1
Table 12. Epicentrum Distance Source 1
E. Distance
49.5
Source 1
61.5
73.5

𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎
Probability Range Source 1 = 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎

Total Area from the Source 1 = 1250 m2

Table 13. Probability Range Source 1

AREA PR
530.9684 0.424775
541.8177 0.433454
177.2138 0.141771
 2) Source 2
Table 14. Epicentrum Distance Source 2
E. Distance
95.0432
Source 2
76.8222
72.0357

𝑅𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒
Probability Range Source 2 = 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑅𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒

Total Range from the Source 2 = 97.6282 m

Table 15. Probability Range Source 2

AREA PR
48.8141 0.5
21.7553 0.222838
27.0588 0.277162

3) Source 3
Table 16. Epicentrum Distance Source 3
E. Distance
58.1689
Source 3
71.3471
92.0634

𝑅𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒
Probability Range Source 2 = 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑅𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒

Total Range from the Source 2 = 94,4 m

Table 17. Probability Range Source 3
AREA PR
28.336 0.300165
30.8906 0.327226
35.1748 0.372609

c. Attenuation Probability
1) Attenuation Source 1
ln(y)=0,2418 + 1,414 M + C1 + C2 (10-M)^3 + C3 ln( r + 1,7818
e^0,554M)
+ 0,00607 H + 0,3846 Zt
y = Spectral Acceleration in g
 M = Moment Magnitude
r = Closest Distance to rupture (km)
H = Depth (km)
Zt = Source type (0 for interface, 1 for intraslab)
Table 18. Coefficient
Period
C1 C2 C3 C4* C5*
(s)
PGA 0 0 -2.552 1.45 -0.1

Table 19. ln y Result

M/R 49.5 61.5 73.5
5.766667 -2.9522 -3.26196 -3.53817
7.3 -2.02448 -2.21941 -2.4005
8.833333 -1.49459 -1.59903 -1.69936

2) Attenuation Source 2 and 3

ln y= b1+ b2(M-6)+b3(M-6)^2+b5*ln r + bv*ln(Vs/Va)

M = Moment Magnitude
r = Closest Horizontal Distance to the surface projection of the
rupture
plane (km)
Vs = Average shear wave velocity
Table 20. Coefficient
Period B1ss B1rv B1all B2 B3 B5 Bv
0 -0.313 -0.117 -0.242 0.527 0 -0.778 -0.371

Va h σ1 σc σr σe σlnY
1396 5.57 0.431 0.226 0.486 0.184 0.52

Table 21. ln y Result Source 2

M/R 95.0432 76.8222 72.0357
5.766667 -3.74874 -3.58315 -3.5331
7.3 -2.94067 -2.77508 -2.72503
8.833333 -2.1326 -1.96702 -1.91697

Table 22. ln y Result Source 3

M/R 58.1689 71.3471 92.0634
5.6 -3.45459 -3.61346 -3.81179
6.8 -2.82219 -2.98106 -3.17939
8 -2.18979 -2.34866 -2.54699

d. PSHA
a* = 0.17018
ln a* = -1.7709
Table 23. Z* and Attenuation Source 1
Z* 49.5 61.5 73.5
5.766667 1.35263 1.707326 2.023591
7.3 0.352193 0.622928 0.874443
8.833333 -0.48761 -0.30331 -0.12625

Patenuasi
0.088087 0.043881 0.021506
0.362347 0.266666 0.190938
0.687086 0.619171 0.550233
 Table 24. Z* and Attenuation Source 2
Z* 95.0432 76.8222 72.0357
5.766667 3.803535 3.485097 3.388847
7.3 2.249561 1.931123 1.834872
8.833333 0.695586 0.377148 0.280898

P.Atenuasi
7.13E-05 0.000246 0.000351
0.012238 0.026734 0.033262
0.243344 0.353032 0.389394

Table 25. Z* and Attenuation Source 3

Z* 95.0432 76.8222 72.0357
5.766667 3.803535 3.485097 3.388847
7.3 2.249561 1.931123 1.834872
8.833333 0.695586 0.377148 0.280898

P.Atenuasi
7.13E-05 0.000246 0.000351
0.012238 0.026734 0.033262
0.243344 0.353032 0.389394

Table 26. Total prob and rate

total prob rate total prob * rate
source 1 0.057201917 18.075 1.034
source 2 0.002321502 13.7 0.032
source 3 0.002649971 11.475 0.030

Periode = 1/(source1*source2*source3) = 1000.064 year

 4. Proper Ground Motion for Embankment Site
a. Deterministic Seismic Hazard Analysis (DSHA)
Table 27. DSHA
slip rate (mm/year) Log s Ms Mmax Rup ln y PHA 84TH percentile
Source 1 20 1.30103 8.8662 9.6 37.5 -1.2623 0.283 0.424501071
Source 2 10 1 8.486 9.6 72.02 -1.5128 0.2203 0.330450805
Source 3 5 0.69897 8.1058 8.6 57.42 -1.8635 0.15513 0.23269175

Dengan aturan Near-Fault Criteria, PSHA dibatasi

tidak boleh lebih dari 0,6g
Karena DSHA tidak ada yang lebih besar dari 0,6g;
maka digunakan PSHA=0,4593

Table 28. Daggregation Source 1

Source 1
M/R 49.5 61.5 73.5
5.76667 0.47066 0.23925 0.03835
7.3 0.12554 0.09427 0.02208
8.83333 0.02001 0.0184 0.00535

Mmewakili 6.25521
Rmewakili 55.1115
Table 29. Daggregation Source 1
Source 2
M/R 95.0432 76.8222 72.0357
5.76667 0.00045 0.00069 0.00123
7.3 0.00508 0.00495 0.00766
8.83333 0.00865 0.00559 0.00767

Mmewakili 8.01413
Rmewakili 81.091

Table 30. Daggregation Source 1

Source 3
M/R 58.1689 71.3471 92.0634
5.6 0.00239 0.00086 0.00021
6.8 0.00933 0.0047 0.00181
8 0.01367 0.00945 0.00547

Mmewakili 7.42947
Rmewakili 67.6018
5. Scaled Ground Motion at Surface from 1D Wave Propagation and Spectral
Matching
Attenuation Relationships for Horizontal Response Spectral Acceleration (5%
Damping) for Subduction Earthquakes BH -1
Standars Deviation = C4 + C5M
Period (s) C1 C2 C3 C4* C5*
PGA 0 0 -2.552 1.45 -0.1
0.075 1.275 0 -2.707 1.45 -0.1
0.1 1.188 -0.0011 -2.655 1.45 -0.1
0.2 0.722 -0.0027 -2.528 1.45 -0.1
0.3 0.246 -0.0036 -2.454 1.45 -0.1
0.4 -0.115 -0.0043 -2.401 1.45 -0.1
0.5 -0.4 -0.0048 -2.36 1.45 -0.1
0.75 -1.149 -0.0057 -2.286 1.45 -0.1
1 -1.736 -0.0064 -2.234 1.45 -0.1
1.5 -2.634 -0.0073 -2.16 1.5 -0.1
2 -3.328 -0.008 -2.107 1.55 -0.1
3 -4.511 -0.0089 -2.033 1.65 -0.1
For Soil
 Attenuation Relationships for Horizontal Response Spectral Acceleration
(5% Damping) for Subduction Earthquakes BH -2
Period B1SS B1RV B1ALL B2 B3 B5 BV VA h s1 sc sr se slnY
0 -0.313 -0.117 -0.242 0.527 0 -0.778 -0.371 1396 5.57 0.431 0.226 0.486 0.184 0.52
0.1 1.006 1.087 1.059 0.753 -0.226 -0.934 -0.212 1112 6.27 0.44 0.189 0.479 0 0.479
0.11 1.072 1.164 1.13 0.732 -0.23 -0.937 -0.211 1291 6.65 0.437 0.2 0.481 0 0.481
0.12 1.109 1.215 1.174 0.721 -0.233 -0.939 -0.215 1452 6.91 0.437 0.21 0.485 0 0.485
0.13 1.128 1.246 1.2 0.711 -0.233 -0.939 -0.221 1596 7.08 0.435 0.216 0.486 0 0.486
0.14 1.135 1.261 1.208 0.707 -0.23 -0.938 -0.228 1718 7.18 0.435 0.223 0.489 0 0.489
0.15 1.128 1.264 1.204 0.702 -0.228 -0.937 -0.238 1820 7.23 0.435 0.23 0.492 0 0.492
0.16 1.112 1.257 1.192 0.702 -0.226 -0.935 -0.248 1910 7.24 0.435 0.235 0.495 0 0.495
0.17 1.09 1.242 1.173 0.702 -0.221 -0.933 -0.258 1977 7.21 0.435 0.239 0.497 0 0.497
0.18 1.063 1.222 1.151 0.705 -0.216 -0.93 -0.27 2037 7.16 0.435 0.244 0.499 0.002 0.499
0.19 1.032 1.198 1.122 0.709 -0.212 -0.927 -0.281 2080 7.1 0.435 0.249 0.501 0.005 0.501
0.2 0.999 1.17 1.089 0.711 -0.207 -0.924 -0.292 2118 7.02 0.435 0.251 0.502 0.009 0.502
0.22 0.925 1.104 1.019 0.721 -0.198 -0.918 -0.315 2158 6.83 0.437 0.258 0.508 0.016 0.508
0.24 0.847 1.033 0.941 0.732 -0.189 -0.912 -0.338 2178 6.62 0.437 0.262 0.51 0.025 0.511
0.26 0.764 0.958 0.861 0.744 -0.18 -0.906 -0.36 2173 6.39 0.437 0.267 0.513 0.032 0.514
0.28 0.681 0.881 0.78 0.758 -0.168 -0.899 -0.381 2158 6.17 0.44 0.272 0.517 0.039 0.518
0.3 0.598 0.803 0.7 0.769 -0.161 -0.893 -0.401 2133 5.94 0.44 0.276 0.519 0.048 0.522
0.32 0.518 0.725 0.619 0.783 -0.152 -0.888 -0.42 2104 5.72 0.442 0.279 0.523 0.055 0.525
0.34 0.439 0.648 0.54 0.794 -0.143 -0.882 -0.438 2070 5.5 0.444 0.281 0.526 0.064 0.53
0.36 0.361 0.57 0.462 0.806 -0.136 -0.877 -0.456 2032 5.3 0.444 0.283 0.527 0.071 0.532
0.38 0.286 0.495 0.385 0.82 -0.127 -0.872 -0.472 1995 5.1 0.447 0.286 0.53 0.078 0.536
0.4 0.212 0.423 0.311 0.831 -0.12 -0.867 -0.487 1954 4.91 0.447 0.288 0.531 0.085 0.538
0.42 0.14 0.352 0.239 0.84 -0.113 -0.862 -0.502 1919 4.74 0.449 0.29 0.535 0.092 0.542
0.44 0.073 0.282 0.169 0.852 -0.108 -0.858 -0.516 1884 4.57 0.449 0.292 0.536 0.099 0.545
0.46 0.005 0.217 0.102 0.863 -0.101 -0.854 -0.529 1849 4.41 0.451 0.295 0.539 0.104 0.549
0.48 -0.058 0.151 0.036 0.873 -0.097 -0.85 -0.541 1816 4.26 0.451 0.297 0.54 0.111 0.551
0.5 -0.122 0.087 -0.025 0.884 -0.09 -0.846 -0.553 1782 4.13 0.454 0.299 0.543 0.115 0.556
0.55 -0.268 -0.063 -0.176 0.907 -0.078 -0.837 -0.579 1710 3.82 0.456 0.302 0.547 0.129 0.562
0.6 -0.401 -0.203 -0.314 0.928 -0.069 -0.83 -0.602 1644 3.57 0.458 0.306 0.551 0.143 0.569
0.65 -0.523 -0.331 -0.44 0.946 -0.06 -0.823 -0.622 1592 3.36 0.461 0.309 0.554 0.154 0.575
0.7 -0.634 -0.452 -0.555 0.962 -0.053 -0.818 -0.639 1545 3.2 0.463 0.311 0.558 0.166 0.582
0.75 -0.737 -0.562 -0.661 0.979 -0.046 -0.813 -0.653 1507 3.07 0.465 0.313 0.561 0.175 0.587
0.8 -0.829 -0.666 -0.76 0.992 -0.041 -0.809 -0.666 1476 2.98 0.467 0.315 0.564 0.184 0.593
0.85 -0.915 -0.761 -0.851 1.006 -0.037 -0.805 -0.676 1452 2.92 0.467 0.32 0.567 0.191 0.598
0.9 -0.993 -0.848 -0.933 1.018 -0.035 -0.802 -0.685 1432 2.89 0.47 0.322 0.57 0.2 0.604
0.95 -1.066 -0.932 -1.01 1.027 -0.032 -0.8 -0.692 1416 2.88 0.472 0.325 0.573 0.207 0.609
1 -1.133 -1.009 -1.08 1.036 -0.032 -0.798 -0.698 1406 2.9 0.474 0.325 0.575 0.214 0.613
1.1 -1.249 -1.145 -1.208 1.052 -0.03 -0.795 -0.706 1396 2.99 0.477 0.329 0.579 0.226 0.622
1.2 -1.345 -1.265 -1.315 1.064 -0.032 -0.794 -0.71 1400 3.14 0.479 0.334 0.584 0.235 0.629
1.3 -1.428 -1.37 -1.407 1.073 -0.035 -0.793 -0.711 1416 3.36 0.481 0.338 0.588 0.244 0.637
1.4 -1.495 -1.46 -1.483 1.08 -0.039 -0.794 -0.709 1442 3.62 0.484 0.341 0.592 0.251 0.643
1.5 -1.552 -1.538 -1.55 1.085 -0.044 -0.796 -0.704 1479 3.92 0.486 0.345 0.596 0.256 0.649
1.6 -1.598 -1.608 -1.605 1.087 -0.051 -0.798 -0.697 1524 4.26 0.488 0.348 0.599 0.262 0.654
1.7 -1.634 -1.668 -1.652 1.089 -0.058 -0.801 -0.689 1581 4.62 0.49 0.352 0.604 0.267 0.66
1.8 -1.683 -1.718 -1.689 1.087 -0.067 -0.804 -0.679 1644 5.01 0.493 0.355 0.607 0.269 0.664
1.9 -1.685 -1.763 -1.72 1.087 -0.074 -0.808 -0.667 1714 5.42 0.493 0.359 0.61 0.274 0.669
2 -1.699 -1.801 -1.743 1.085 -0.085 -0.812 -0.655 1795 5.85 0.495 0.362 0.613 0.276 0.672
 Attenuation Relationships for Horizontal Response Spectral Acceleration
(5% Damping) for Subduction Earthquakes BH -3
Period B1SS B1RV B1ALL B2 B3 B5 BV VA h s1 sc sr se slnY
0 -0.313 -0.117 -0.242 0.527 0 -0.778 -0.371 1396 5.57 0.431 0.226 0.486 0.184 0.52
0.1 1.006 1.087 1.059 0.753 -0.226 -0.934 -0.212 1112 6.27 0.44 0.189 0.479 0 0.479
0.11 1.072 1.164 1.13 0.732 -0.23 -0.937 -0.211 1291 6.65 0.437 0.2 0.481 0 0.481
0.12 1.109 1.215 1.174 0.721 -0.233 -0.939 -0.215 1452 6.91 0.437 0.21 0.485 0 0.485
0.13 1.128 1.246 1.2 0.711 -0.233 -0.939 -0.221 1596 7.08 0.435 0.216 0.486 0 0.486
0.14 1.135 1.261 1.208 0.707 -0.23 -0.938 -0.228 1718 7.18 0.435 0.223 0.489 0 0.489
0.15 1.128 1.264 1.204 0.702 -0.228 -0.937 -0.238 1820 7.23 0.435 0.23 0.492 0 0.492
0.16 1.112 1.257 1.192 0.702 -0.226 -0.935 -0.248 1910 7.24 0.435 0.235 0.495 0 0.495
0.17 1.09 1.242 1.173 0.702 -0.221 -0.933 -0.258 1977 7.21 0.435 0.239 0.497 0 0.497
0.18 1.063 1.222 1.151 0.705 -0.216 -0.93 -0.27 2037 7.16 0.435 0.244 0.499 0.002 0.499
0.19 1.032 1.198 1.122 0.709 -0.212 -0.927 -0.281 2080 7.1 0.435 0.249 0.501 0.005 0.501
0.2 0.999 1.17 1.089 0.711 -0.207 -0.924 -0.292 2118 7.02 0.435 0.251 0.502 0.009 0.502
0.22 0.925 1.104 1.019 0.721 -0.198 -0.918 -0.315 2158 6.83 0.437 0.258 0.508 0.016 0.508
0.24 0.847 1.033 0.941 0.732 -0.189 -0.912 -0.338 2178 6.62 0.437 0.262 0.51 0.025 0.511
0.26 0.764 0.958 0.861 0.744 -0.18 -0.906 -0.36 2173 6.39 0.437 0.267 0.513 0.032 0.514
0.28 0.681 0.881 0.78 0.758 -0.168 -0.899 -0.381 2158 6.17 0.44 0.272 0.517 0.039 0.518
0.3 0.598 0.803 0.7 0.769 -0.161 -0.893 -0.401 2133 5.94 0.44 0.276 0.519 0.048 0.522
0.32 0.518 0.725 0.619 0.783 -0.152 -0.888 -0.42 2104 5.72 0.442 0.279 0.523 0.055 0.525
0.34 0.439 0.648 0.54 0.794 -0.143 -0.882 -0.438 2070 5.5 0.444 0.281 0.526 0.064 0.53
0.36 0.361 0.57 0.462 0.806 -0.136 -0.877 -0.456 2032 5.3 0.444 0.283 0.527 0.071 0.532
0.38 0.286 0.495 0.385 0.82 -0.127 -0.872 -0.472 1995 5.1 0.447 0.286 0.53 0.078 0.536
0.4 0.212 0.423 0.311 0.831 -0.12 -0.867 -0.487 1954 4.91 0.447 0.288 0.531 0.085 0.538
0.42 0.14 0.352 0.239 0.84 -0.113 -0.862 -0.502 1919 4.74 0.449 0.29 0.535 0.092 0.542
0.44 0.073 0.282 0.169 0.852 -0.108 -0.858 -0.516 1884 4.57 0.449 0.292 0.536 0.099 0.545
0.46 0.005 0.217 0.102 0.863 -0.101 -0.854 -0.529 1849 4.41 0.451 0.295 0.539 0.104 0.549
0.48 -0.058 0.151 0.036 0.873 -0.097 -0.85 -0.541 1816 4.26 0.451 0.297 0.54 0.111 0.551
0.5 -0.122 0.087 -0.025 0.884 -0.09 -0.846 -0.553 1782 4.13 0.454 0.299 0.543 0.115 0.556
0.55 -0.268 -0.063 -0.176 0.907 -0.078 -0.837 -0.579 1710 3.82 0.456 0.302 0.547 0.129 0.562
0.6 -0.401 -0.203 -0.314 0.928 -0.069 -0.83 -0.602 1644 3.57 0.458 0.306 0.551 0.143 0.569
0.65 -0.523 -0.331 -0.44 0.946 -0.06 -0.823 -0.622 1592 3.36 0.461 0.309 0.554 0.154 0.575
0.7 -0.634 -0.452 -0.555 0.962 -0.053 -0.818 -0.639 1545 3.2 0.463 0.311 0.558 0.166 0.582
0.75 -0.737 -0.562 -0.661 0.979 -0.046 -0.813 -0.653 1507 3.07 0.465 0.313 0.561 0.175 0.587
0.8 -0.829 -0.666 -0.76 0.992 -0.041 -0.809 -0.666 1476 2.98 0.467 0.315 0.564 0.184 0.593
0.85 -0.915 -0.761 -0.851 1.006 -0.037 -0.805 -0.676 1452 2.92 0.467 0.32 0.567 0.191 0.598
0.9 -0.993 -0.848 -0.933 1.018 -0.035 -0.802 -0.685 1432 2.89 0.47 0.322 0.57 0.2 0.604
0.95 -1.066 -0.932 -1.01 1.027 -0.032 -0.8 -0.692 1416 2.88 0.472 0.325 0.573 0.207 0.609
1 -1.133 -1.009 -1.08 1.036 -0.032 -0.798 -0.698 1406 2.9 0.474 0.325 0.575 0.214 0.613
1.1 -1.249 -1.145 -1.208 1.052 -0.03 -0.795 -0.706 1396 2.99 0.477 0.329 0.579 0.226 0.622
1.2 -1.345 -1.265 -1.315 1.064 -0.032 -0.794 -0.71 1400 3.14 0.479 0.334 0.584 0.235 0.629
1.3 -1.428 -1.37 -1.407 1.073 -0.035 -0.793 -0.711 1416 3.36 0.481 0.338 0.588 0.244 0.637
1.4 -1.495 -1.46 -1.483 1.08 -0.039 -0.794 -0.709 1442 3.62 0.484 0.341 0.592 0.251 0.643
1.5 -1.552 -1.538 -1.55 1.085 -0.044 -0.796 -0.704 1479 3.92 0.486 0.345 0.596 0.256 0.649
1.6 -1.598 -1.608 -1.605 1.087 -0.051 -0.798 -0.697 1524 4.26 0.488 0.348 0.599 0.262 0.654
1.7 -1.634 -1.668 -1.652 1.089 -0.058 -0.801 -0.689 1581 4.62 0.49 0.352 0.604 0.267 0.66
1.8 -1.683 -1.718 -1.689 1.087 -0.067 -0.804 -0.679 1644 5.01 0.493 0.355 0.607 0.269 0.664
1.9 -1.685 -1.763 -1.72 1.087 -0.074 -0.808 -0.667 1714 5.42 0.493 0.359 0.61 0.274 0.669
2 -1.699 -1.801 -1.743 1.085 -0.085 -0.812 -0.655 1795 5.85 0.495 0.362 0.613 0.276 0.672
Table 31. Source 1
Period Ln(y) a
0 -2.738781 0.064649
0.075 -2.195299 0.111325
0.1 -2.094653 0.123113
0.2 -2.045304 0.129341
0.3 -2.219327 0.108682
0.4 -2.366955 0.093766
0.5 -2.484714 0.083349
0.75 -2.931737 0.053304
1 -3.310085 0.036513
1.5 -3.906107 0.020119
2 -4.386736 0.012441
3 -5.267758 0.005155

Table 32. Source 2

Period lnY a
0 -2.44080747 0.08709
0.1 -2.41614898 0.089265
0.11 -2.39076004 0.09156
0.12 -2.3694366 0.093533
0.13 -2.34571674 0.095779
0.14 -2.30812668 0.099447
0.15 -2.29067307 0.101198
0.16 -2.26893312 0.103422
0.17 -2.24361533 0.106074
0.18 -2.21139906 0.109547
0.19 -2.18806811 0.112133
0.2 -2.16706246 0.114514
0.22 -2.12826604 0.119044
0.24 -2.0938006 0.123218
0.26 -2.06712044 0.12655
0.28 -2.02277233 0.132288
0.3 -2.01238167 0.13367
0.32 -1.9915858 0.136479
0.34 -1.97411469 0.138884
0.36 -1.96774478 0.139772
0.38 -1.94878494 0.142447
0.4 -1.94569242 0.142888
0.42 -1.94390016 0.143145
0.44 -1.94520985 0.142957
0.46 -1.94302088 0.14327
0.48 -1.95098511 0.142134
 0.5 -1.94669011 0.142746
0.55 -1.95950293 0.140928
0.6 -1.9876659 0.137015
0.65 -2.01042748 0.133931
0.7 -2.04517997 0.129357
0.75 -2.06970851 0.126223
0.8 -2.10243034 0.122159
0.85 -2.13073531 0.11875
0.9 -2.16682077 0.114541
0.95 -2.20398033 0.110363
1 -2.24519575 0.105907
1.1 -2.30768128 0.099492
1.2 -2.37871293 0.09267
1.3 -2.44265657 0.08693
1.4 -2.50455088 0.081712
1.5 -2.56598764 0.076843
1.6 -2.62901029 0.07215
1.7 -2.68293856 0.068362
1.8 -2.76658976 0.062876
1.9 -2.79617469 0.061043
2 -2.85608266 0.057494

Table 33. Source 3

Period lnY a
0 -2.892073 0.055461
0.1 -2.3253299 0.097751
0.11 -2.2337674 0.107124
0.12 -2.1737576 0.113749
0.13 -2.1274965 0.119135
0.14 -2.0938343 0.123214
0.15 -2.0740552 0.125675
0.16 -2.0622073 0.127173
0.17 -2.0587789 0.12761
0.18 -2.0561612 0.127944
0.19 -2.0606839 0.127367
0.2 -2.0670227 0.126562
0.22 -2.0924408 0.123386
0.24 -2.124444 0.119499
0.26 -2.1664866 0.114579
0.28 -2.2083138 0.109886
0.3 -2.2563935 0.104728
0.32 -2.3078818 0.099472
0.34 -2.3568793 0.094715
0.36 -2.410287 0.08979
0.38 -2.4636113 0.085127
0.4 -2.5180423 0.080617
0.42 -2.5692653 0.076592
0.44 -2.6214075 0.0727
0.46 -2.6757952 0.068852
0.48 -2.7260846 0.065475
0.5 -2.7783663 0.06214
0.55 -2.8995351 0.055049
0.6 -3.0176547 0.048916
0.65 -3.1236106 0.043998
0.7 -3.2271572 0.03967
0.75 -3.322734 0.036054
0.8 -3.4085424 0.033089
0.85 -3.488189 0.030556
0.9 -3.5621627 0.028377
0.95 -3.6335004 0.026424
1 -3.6968966 0.0248
1.1 -3.8062868 0.022231
1.2 -3.8973164 0.020296
1.3 -3.9704965 0.018864
1.4 -4.0312262 0.017753
1.5 -4.0820442 0.016873
1.6 -4.1196874 0.01625
1.7 -4.1472893 0.015807
1.8 -4.1875995 0.015183
1.9 -4.185403 0.015216
2 -4.1930248 0.015101
6. Ground Motion Parameter (i.e. Intensity Parameters and Durations)

Read a result PGA and Depth each source and reference

Source 1
Rev 1 Rev 2

Depth PGA Depth PGA

0 0.0070059 0 0.00598544

45.0000624 0.00556193 45.0000624 0.00560605

50.0000016 0.00536636 50.0000016 0.0054063

59.000136 0.00485831 59.000136 0.00425843

60.0001848 0.00432571 60.0001848 0.00404045

135.0001872 0.0109779 135.0001872 0.00891233

210.0001896 0.0137867 210.0001896 0.0111209

255.000252 0.020877 255.000252 0.0168852

256.0003008 0.0213685 256.0003008 0.0167279

271.0004232 0.0195307 271.0004232 0.0128773

306.000912 0.0426341 306.000912 0.0463178

321.00012 0.0551359 321.00012 0.0546645

366.000792 0.0380994 366000792 0.0445827

420.998904 0.104123 420.998904 0.114443

Source 2

Rev 1 Rev 2

Depth PGA Depth PGA

0 0.00354044 0 0.00401921
45.0000624 0.00271752 45.0000624 0.00307265
50.0000016 0.00256508 50.0000016 0.00282547
59.000136 0.00219263 59.000136 0.00227244
60.0001848 0.0019941 60.0001848 0.00195738
135.0001872 0.00470112 135.0001872 0.00632447
210.0001896 0.00595265 210.0001896 0.00519645
255.000252 0.00765623 255.000252 0.00866844
256.0003008 0.0076782 256.0003008 0.00885843
271.0004232 0.00787395 271.0004232 0.00712984
306.000912 0.0134122 306.000912 0.0130898
 321.00012 0.0173946 321.00012 0.0138902
366.000792 0.0128093 366.000792 0.0111336
420.998904 0.0403577 420.998904 0.0443363

Source 3

Rev 1 Rev 2

Depth PGA Depth PGA

0 0.0031196 0 0.0030706
45.0000624 0.00228699 45.0000624 0.00218797
50.0000016 0.00209015 50.0000016 0.00203357
59.000136 0.00179999 59.000136 0.00172312
60.0001848 0.00160504 60.0001848 0.00145665
135.0001872 0.00456162 135.0001872 0.00411122
210.0001896 0.00535242 210.0001896 0.00610206
255.000252 0.00879871 255.000252 0.00653646
256.0003008 0.0086277 256.0003008 0.00644129
271.0004232 0.00750405 271.0004232 0.00679648
306.000912 0.016131 306.000912 0.0133421
321.00012 0.0202432 321.00012 0.0159548
366.000792 0.0134875 366.000792 0.0128765
420.998904 0.0345727 420.998904 0.0352404

Colect bad rock and survace of PGA

source abed asurf FPGA

1 0,017796 0,008249 0,463512
2 0,010595 0,005728 0,54059
3 0,01196 0,006813 0,569654
4 0,012933 0,00667 0,515733
5 0,095723 0,071439 0,746308
6 0,057961 0,068618 1,183862
7 0,157207 0,068013 0,432636
8 0,052481 0,059466 1,133097
9 0,055806 0,029558 0,529653
10 0,055131 0,029554 0,536075
11 0,055131 0,029554 0,536075
12 0,049502 0,033295 0,672608
 PGA FPGA PSA
0,8646 0,720353 0,622817

S1 rev 1
Parameter Corrected Accelerogram
Max. Aceleration (g) 0,00822
Time of Max. Aceleration (sec) 34,95
Max. Velocity (cm/sec) 7,46802
Time of Max. Velocity (sec) 35,8
Max. Displacement (cm) 8,69324
Time of Max. Displacement (sec) 38,05
Vmax / Amax: (sec) 0,92561
Acceleration RMS: (g) 0,0028
Velocity RMS: (cm/sec) 2,19691
Displacement RMS: (cm) 2,70646
Arias Intensity: (m/sec) 0,00794
Characteristic Intensity (Ic) 0,0012
Specific Energy Density (cm2/sec) 317,5771
Cumulative Absolute Velocity (cm/sec) 125,03882
Acceleration Spectrum Intensity (g*sec) 0,004
Velocity Spectrum Intensity (cm) 5,58476
Housner Intensity (cm) 6,42415
Sustained Maximum Acceleration (g) 0,0071
Sustained Maximum Velocity (cm/sec) 5,20562
Effective Design Acceleration (g) 0,00813
A95 parameter (g) 0,00778
Predominant Period (sec) 3,48
Mean Period (sec) 0,46462
Max Incremental Velocity (cm/sec) 13,3857
Damage Index((g)^c) 0,00068
Number of Effective Cycles 4,38667
IP Index 20,96585
Sa,avg (g) 0,01228
 S1 rev 2
Parameter Corrected Accelerogram
Max. Aceleration (g) 0,00573
Time of Max. Aceleration (sec) 23,085
Max. Velocity (cm/sec) 1,50326
Time of Max. Velocity (sec) 29,73
Max. Displacement (cm) 0,62312
Time of Max. Displacement (sec) 30,21
Vmax / Amax: (sec) 0,26754
Acceleration RMS: (g) 0,00147
Velocity RMS: (cm/sec) 0,32184
Displacement RMS: (cm) 0,13415
Arias Intensity: (m/sec) 0,0017
Characteristic Intensity (Ic) 0,0004
Specific Energy Density (cm2/sec) 5,29407
Cumulative Absolute Velocity (cm/sec) 32,4704
Acceleration Spectrum Intensity (g*sec) 0,00463
Velocity Spectrum Intensity (cm) 9,10671
Housner Intensity (cm) 8,89719
Sustained Maximum Acceleration (g) 0,00541
Sustained Maximum Velocity (cm/sec) 1,37798
Effective Design Acceleration (g) 0,00572
A95 parameter (g) 0,00563
Predominant Period (sec) 0,72
Mean Period (sec) 1,26328
Max Incremental Velocity (cm/sec) 2,8467
Damage Index((g)^c) 0,00061
Number of Effective Cycles 2,57618
IP Index 48,70834
Sa,avg (g) 0,01666
 S1 rev 3
Parameter Corrected Accelerogram
Max. Aceleration (g) 0,00669
Time of Max. Aceleration (sec) 32,75
Max. Velocity (cm/sec) 5,58894
Time of Max. Velocity (sec) 18,6
Max. Displacement (cm) 6,82876
Time of Max. Displacement (sec) 17,2
Vmax / Amax: (sec) 0,85141
Acceleration RMS: (g) 0,00239
Velocity RMS: (cm/sec) 1,8227
Displacement RMS: (cm) 2,2357
Arias Intensity: (m/sec) 0,00868
Characteristic Intensity (Ic) 0,00116
Specific Energy Density (cm2/sec) 326,40852
Cumulative Absolute Velocity (cm/sec) 173,67552
Acceleration Spectrum Intensity (g*sec) 0,00424
Velocity Spectrum Intensity (cm) 6,5256
Housner Intensity (cm) 8,02409
Sustained Maximum Acceleration (g) 0,00649
Sustained Maximum Velocity (cm/sec) 5,30452
Effective Design Acceleration (g) 0,00669
A95 parameter (g) 0,00629
Predominant Period (sec) 3,38
Mean Period (sec) 0,72271
Max Incremental Velocity (cm/sec) 9,59533
Damage Index((g)^c) 0,00098
Number of Effective Cycles 3,91393
IP Index 38,73351
Sa,avg (g) 0,01465
 S1 rev 4
Parameter Corrected Accelerogram
Max. Aceleration (g) 0,00623
Time of Max. Aceleration (sec) 22,55
Max. Velocity (cm/sec) 2,78211
Time of Max. Velocity (sec) 21,85
Max. Displacement (cm) 1,94743
Time of Max. Displacement (sec) 22,55
Vmax / Amax: (sec) 0,45545
Acceleration RMS: (g) 0,00138
Velocity RMS: (cm/sec) 0,52574
Displacement RMS: (cm) 0,34069
Arias Intensity: (m/sec) 0,00146
Characteristic Intensity (Ic) 0,00036
Specific Energy Density (cm2/sec) 13,73728
Cumulative Absolute Velocity (cm/sec) 37,769
Acceleration Spectrum Intensity (g*sec) 0,00348
Velocity Spectrum Intensity (cm) 6,26293
Housner Intensity (cm) 7,1223
Sustained Maximum Acceleration (g) 0,00397
Sustained Maximum Velocity (cm/sec) 1,54789
Effective Design Acceleration (g) 0,00576
A95 parameter (g) 0,00582
Predominant Period (sec) 1,22
Mean Period (sec) 0,94412
Max Incremental Velocity (cm/sec) 3,6273
Damage Index((g)^c) 0,00041
Number of Effective Cycles 2,62274
IP Index 25,8553
Sa,avg (g) 0,01274
 S2 rev 1
Parameter Corrected Accelerogram
Max. Aceleration (g) 0,06862
Time of Max. Aceleration (sec) 16,45
Max. Velocity (cm/sec) 4,93064
Time of Max. Velocity (sec) 20,8
Max. Displacement (cm) 18,30746
Time of Max. Displacement (sec) 71,1
Vmax / Amax: (sec) 0,07325
Acceleration RMS: (g) 0,01164
Velocity RMS: (cm/sec) 1,08065
Displacement RMS: (cm) 8,90998
Arias Intensity: (m/sec) 0,14834
Characteristic Intensity (Ic) 0,01058
Specific Energy Density (cm2/sec) 83,03108
Cumulative Absolute Velocity (cm/sec) 412,22624
Acceleration Spectrum Intensity (g*sec) 0,07888
Velocity Spectrum Intensity (cm) 23,97553
Housner Intensity (cm) 20,45206
Sustained Maximum Acceleration (g) 0,04911
Sustained Maximum Velocity (cm/sec) 3,84761
Effective Design Acceleration (g) 0,05236
A95 parameter (g) 0,06492
Predominant Period (sec) 0,42
Mean Period (sec) 0,26271
Max Incremental Velocity (cm/sec) 8,56603
Damage Index((g)^c) 0,17953
Number of Effective Cycles 6,27327
IP Index 82,47442
Sa,avg (g) 0,04964
 S2 rev 2
Parameter Corrected Accelerogram
Max. Aceleration (g) 0,06947
Time of Max. Aceleration (sec) 18,8
Max. Velocity (cm/sec) 4,87805
Time of Max. Velocity (sec) 18,75
Max. Displacement (cm) 7,27796
Time of Max. Displacement (sec) 72,35
Vmax / Amax: (sec) 0,07158
Acceleration RMS: (g) 0,00677
Velocity RMS: (cm/sec) 0,67247
Displacement RMS: (cm) 3,60044
Arias Intensity: (m/sec) 0,05109
Characteristic Intensity (Ic) 0,00474
Specific Energy Density (cm2/sec) 32,71829
Cumulative Absolute Velocity (cm/sec) 163,52374
Acceleration Spectrum Intensity (g*sec) 0,063
Velocity Spectrum Intensity (cm) 20,6463
Housner Intensity (cm) 19,3842
Sustained Maximum Acceleration (g) 0,01774
Sustained Maximum Velocity (cm/sec) 2,56963
Effective Design Acceleration (g) 0,06143
A95 parameter (g) 0,06824
Predominant Period (sec) 0,46
Mean Period (sec) 0,31168
Max Incremental Velocity (cm/sec) 7,82167
Damage Index((g)^c) 0,04944
Number of Effective Cycles 1,96307
IP Index 42,55979
Sa,avg (g) 0,04683
 S2 rev 3
Parameter Corrected Accelerogram
Max. Aceleration (g) 0,06485
Time of Max. Aceleration (sec) 17,4
Max. Velocity (cm/sec) 5,92974
Time of Max. Velocity (sec) 17,5
Max. Displacement (cm) 4,49521
Time of Max. Displacement (sec) 58,4
Vmax / Amax: (sec) 0,0932
Acceleration RMS: (g) 0,00589
Velocity RMS: (cm/sec) 0,59078
Displacement RMS: (cm) 2,27105
Arias Intensity: (m/sec) 0,03119
Characteristic Intensity (Ic) 0,00345
Specific Energy Density (cm2/sec) 20,38287
Cumulative Absolute Velocity (cm/sec) 139,44319
Acceleration Spectrum Intensity (g*sec) 0,05287
Velocity Spectrum Intensity (cm) 21,72933
Housner Intensity (cm) 19,31709
Sustained Maximum Acceleration (g) 0,01726
Sustained Maximum Velocity (cm/sec) 2,44256
Effective Design Acceleration (g) 0,0593
A95 parameter (g) 0,06404
Predominant Period (sec) 0,52
Mean Period (sec) 0,30423
Max Incremental Velocity (cm/sec) 10,55643
Damage Index((g)^c) 0,03204
Number of Effective Cycles 1,14661
IP Index 27,12535
Sa,avg (g) 0,04683
 s2 rev 4
Parameter Corrected Accelerogram
Max. Aceleration (g) 0,05817
Time of Max. Aceleration (sec) 17
Max. Velocity (cm/sec) 5,47933
Time of Max. Velocity (sec) 16,8
Max. Displacement (cm) 51,2764
Time of Max. Displacement (sec) 67,15
Vmax / Amax: (sec) 0,09602
Acceleration RMS: (g) 0,0168
Velocity RMS: (cm/sec) 1,58782
Displacement RMS: (cm) 23,81261
Arias Intensity: (m/sec) 0,29216
Characteristic Intensity (Ic) 0,01785
Specific Energy Density (cm2/sec) 169,29591
Cumulative Absolute Velocity (cm/sec) 708,83951
Acceleration Spectrum Intensity (g*sec) 0,07079
Velocity Spectrum Intensity (cm) 22,31247
Housner Intensity (cm) 18,64877
Sustained Maximum Acceleration (g) 0,05259
Sustained Maximum Velocity (cm/sec) 4,52411
Effective Design Acceleration (g) 0,05371
A95 parameter (g) 0,05251
Predominant Period (sec) 0,48
Mean Period (sec) 0,2597
Max Incremental Velocity (cm/sec) 9,13515
Damage Index((g)^c) 0,33045
Number of Effective Cycles 12,77311
IP Index 122,39049
Sa,avg (g) 0,04296
 S3 rev 1
Parameter Corrected Accelerogram
Max. Aceleration (g) 0,02894
Time of Max. Aceleration (sec) 15,3
Max. Velocity (cm/sec) 7,73847
Time of Max. Velocity (sec) 29,2
Max. Displacement (cm) 104,83972
Time of Max. Displacement (sec) 67,1
Vmax / Amax: (sec) 0,27257
Acceleration RMS: (g) 0,0077
Velocity RMS: (cm/sec) 2,44649
Displacement RMS: (cm) 47,63727
Arias Intensity: (m/sec) 0,06126
Characteristic Intensity (Ic) 0,00553
Specific Energy Density (cm2/sec) 401,61407
Cumulative Absolute Velocity (cm/sec) 329,37144
Acceleration Spectrum Intensity (g*sec) 0,02674
Velocity Spectrum Intensity (cm) 19,46673
Housner Intensity (cm) 18,8432
Sustained Maximum Acceleration (g) 0,02454
Sustained Maximum Velocity (cm/sec) 6,28111
Effective Design Acceleration (g) 0,02987
A95 parameter (g) 0,02723
Predominant Period (sec) 0,68
Mean Period (sec) 0,45971
Max Incremental Velocity (cm/sec) 6,86483
Damage Index((g)^c) 0,05166
Number of Effective Cycles 10,53735
IP Index 42,55215
Sa,avg (g) 0,04313
 S3 rev 2
Parameter Corrected Accelerogram
Max. Aceleration (g) 0,02906
Time of Max. Aceleration (sec) 34,85
Max. Velocity (cm/sec) 5,26951
Time of Max. Velocity (sec) 36,95
Max. Displacement (cm) 160,25541
Time of Max. Displacement (sec) 85,35
Vmax / Amax: (sec) 0,18485
Acceleration RMS: (g) 0,00527
Velocity RMS: (cm/sec) 2,46451
Displacement RMS: (cm) 72,07897
Arias Intensity: (m/sec) 0,03656
Characteristic Intensity (Ic) 0,00354
Specific Energy Density (cm2/sec) 518,39821
Cumulative Absolute Velocity (cm/sec) 255,95578
Acceleration Spectrum Intensity (g*sec) 0,02414
Velocity Spectrum Intensity (cm) 17,75685
Housner Intensity (cm) 16,5304
Sustained Maximum Acceleration (g) 0,02224
Sustained Maximum Velocity (cm/sec) 4,1387
Effective Design Acceleration (g) 0,02678
A95 parameter (g) 0,02687
Predominant Period (sec) 0,68
Mean Period (sec) 0,39446
Max Incremental Velocity (cm/sec) 6,51107
Damage Index((g)^c) 0,03228
Number of Effective Cycles 7,52108
IP Index 51,55696
Sa,avg (g) 0,0376
 S3 rev 3
Parameter Corrected Accelerogram
Max. Aceleration (g) 0,02906
Time of Max. Aceleration (sec) 34,85
Max. Velocity (cm/sec) 5,26951
Time of Max. Velocity (sec) 36,95
Max. Displacement (cm) 160,25541
Time of Max. Displacement (sec) 85,35
Vmax / Amax: (sec) 0,18485
Acceleration RMS: (g) 0,00527
Velocity RMS: (cm/sec) 2,46451
Displacement RMS: (cm) 72,07897
Arias Intensity: (m/sec) 0,03656
Characteristic Intensity (Ic) 0,00354
Specific Energy Density (cm2/sec) 518,39821
Cumulative Absolute Velocity (cm/sec) 255,95578
Acceleration Spectrum Intensity (g*sec) 0,02414
Velocity Spectrum Intensity (cm) 17,75685
Housner Intensity (cm) 16,5304
Sustained Maximum Acceleration (g) 0,02224
Sustained Maximum Velocity (cm/sec) 4,1387
Effective Design Acceleration (g) 0,02678
A95 parameter (g) 0,02687
Predominant Period (sec) 0,68
Mean Period (sec) 0,39446
Max Incremental Velocity (cm/sec) 6,51107
Damage Index((g)^c) 0,03228
Number of Effective Cycles 7,52108
IP Index 51,55696
Sa,avg (g) 0,0376
 s3 rev 4
Parameter Corrected Accelerogram
Max. Aceleration (g) 0,03116
Time of Max. Aceleration (sec) 15,5
Max. Velocity (cm/sec) 4,8769
Time of Max. Velocity (sec) 34,75
Max. Displacement (cm) 28,10936
Time of Max. Displacement (sec) 38,95
Vmax / Amax: (sec) 0,15954
Acceleration RMS: (g) 0,00658
Velocity RMS: (cm/sec) 1,23813
Displacement RMS: (cm) 15,34343
Arias Intensity: (m/sec) 0,06602
Characteristic Intensity (Ic) 0,00531
Specific Energy Density (cm2/sec) 151,68748
Cumulative Absolute Velocity (cm/sec) 411,90759
Acceleration Spectrum Intensity (g*sec) 0,02542
Velocity Spectrum Intensity (cm) 16,97185
Housner Intensity (cm) 16,09196
Sustained Maximum Acceleration (g) 0,02495
Sustained Maximum Velocity (cm/sec) 4,23038
Effective Design Acceleration (g) 0,02924
A95 parameter (g) 0,02743
Predominant Period (sec) 0,76
Mean Period (sec) 0,41249
Max Incremental Velocity (cm/sec) 5,76687
Damage Index((g)^c) 0,05526
Number of Effective Cycles 12,4921
IP Index 85,99882
Sa,avg (g) 0,03705
 7. Susceptibility of Liquefaction Potential

BH1

Depth tebal (d) N-SPT SPT Corection Factor ϒ

No Flag Soil Type d/N (N1)60 Vs % FC ∆ (N1)60 (N1)60cs
(m) (m) (Blows) CN CE CB CR CS (kN/m3)
1 0.45 0.45 S Sand 7 0.064 1.7 0.8 1 0.75 1 7 162 18 10 1 8
2 0.95 0.5 S Sand 7 0.071 1.7 0.8 1 0.75 1 7 162 18 10 1 8
3 1.85 0.9 S Sand 6 0.150 1.7 0.8 1 0.75 1 6 150 18 10 1 7
4 1.95 0.1 C Clay 6 0.017 1 0.8 1 0.75 1 3 106 17 20 4 7
5 2.7 0.75 S Sand 6 0.125 1.7 0.8 1 0.75 1 6 150 18 10 1 7
6 3.45 0.75 S Sand 6 0.125 1.7 0.8 1 0.80 1 6 150 18 10 1 7
7 3.9 0.45 S Sand 6 0.075 1.7 0.8 1 0.80 1 6 150 18 10 1 7
8 4 0.1 S Sand 6 0.017 1.6 0.8 1 0.80 1 6 150 18 10 1 7
9 4.15 0.15 S Sand 6 0.025 1.6 0.8 1 0.85 1 6 150 18 10 1 7
10 4.5 0.35 C Clay 6 0.058 1 0.8 1 0.85 1 4 123 17 20 4 8
11 6 1.5 C Clay 6 0.250 1 0.8 1 0.85 1 4 123 17 20 4 8
12 6.45 0.45 S Sand 32 0.014 1.3 0.8 1 0.95 1 32 347 18 10 1 33
13 7 0.55 S Sand 32 0.017 1.3 0.8 1 0.95 1 31 342 18 10 1 32
14 8 1 S Sand 19 0.053 1.3 0.8 1 0.95 1 18 260 18 10 1 19

σo σ'o Liquefaction
α β rd CSR CRRM=7.5 Kσ MSF (M=6.25521) CRRM FSL
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) Susceptibility
8.1 3.69 -1.113 0.117 0.678 0.110 0.1046 1.271593 1.386435968 0.184391 1.676002 -
9 0.32 -1.114 0.117 0.678 1.411 0.1046 1.472806 1.386435968 0.213568 0.151384 liqifaction
16.2 1.95 -1.116 0.117 0.678 0.417 0.0982 1.31122 1.386435968 0.178513 0.428348 liqifaction
1.7 17.43 -1.116 0.117 0.678 0.005 0.0982 1.120622 1.386435968 0.152565 31.20249 -
13.5 12.99 -1.117 0.117 0.678 0.052 0.0982 1.161313 1.386435968 0.158105 3.031843 -
13.5 20.34 -1.118 0.117 0.677 0.033 0.0982 1.12584 1.386435968 0.153275 4.601099 -
8.1 30.16 -1.119 0.117 0.677 0.013 0.0982 1.094729 1.386435968 0.14904 11.04902 -
1.8 37.44 -1.119 0.117 0.677 0.002 0.0982 1.077639 1.386435968 0.146713 60.75479 -
2.7 38.01 -1.120 0.117 0.677 0.004 0.0982 1.076442 1.386435968 0.14655 41.0699 -
5.95 38.20 -1.120 0.117 0.677 0.008 0.1046 1.069744 1.386435968 0.155121 19.81538 -
25.5 33.36 -1.123 0.118 0.676 0.038 0.1046 1.079552 1.386435968 0.156543 4.069526 -
8.1 55.17 -1.123 0.118 0.676 0.007 0.7589 1.132886 1.386435968 1.192039 161.2806 -
9.9 58.77 -1.124 0.118 0.676 0.008 0.6442 1.11304 1.386435968 0.994114 117.1572 -
18 60.48 -1.126 0.118 0.676 0.015 0.1943 1.062225 1.386435968 0.286113 19.06685 -

BH 2

Depth tebal (d) N-SPT SPT Corection Factor ϒ

No Flag Soil Type d/N (N1) 60 Vs % FC ∆ (N1)60 (N1)60cs
(m) (m) (Blows) CN CE CB CR CS (kN/m3)
1 1.25 1.25 S Sand 0 - 1.7 0.8 1 0.75 1 0 0 18 10 1 1
2 1.45 0.2 S Sand 0 - 1.7 0.8 1 0.75 1 0 0 18 10 1 1
3 3.7 2.25 S Sand 0 - 1.7 0.8 1 0.8 1 0 0 18 10 1 1
4 4.25 0.55 C Clay 8 0.069 1 0.8 1 0.85 1 5 137 17 20 4 9
5 5.25 1 S Sand 8 0.125 1.7 0.8 1 0.85 1 9 184 18 10 1 10
6 5.3 0.05 C Clay 11 0.005 1 0.8 1 0.85 1 7 162 17 20 4 11
7 6.7 1.4 C Clay 9 0.156 1 0.8 1 0.95 1 6 150 17 20 4 10
8 7.25 0.55 C Clay 9 0.061 1 0.8 1 0.95 1 6 150 17 20 4 10
9 7.6 0.35 S Sand 9 0.039 1.2 0.8 1 0.95 1 8 174 18 10 1 9
10 8 0.4 C Clay 9 0.044 1 0.8 1 0.95 1 6 150 17 20 4 10
 σo σ'o Liquefaction
α β rd CSR CRRM=7.5 Kσ MSF (M=8,01413) CRRM FSL
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) Susceptibility
22.5 10.24 -1.115 0.117 0.819 0.133 0.0653 1.120588 0.872520578 0.063825 0.479753 liqifaction
3.6 10.62 -1.115 0.117 0.819 0.021 0.0653 1.118625 0.872520578 0.063714 3.105573 -
40.5 4.20 -1.119 0.117 0.819 0.585 0.0653 1.167692 0.872520578 0.066508 0.113674 liqifaction
9.35 32.34 -1.120 0.117 0.819 0.018 0.1112 1.085527 0.872520578 0.105336 5.996833 -
18 33.50 -1.121 0.118 0.819 0.033 0.1181 1.097204 0.872520578 0.113026 3.458007 -
0.85 51.14 -1.122 0.118 0.819 0.001 0.1251 1.055174 0.872520578 0.115211 113.9408 -
23.8 41.93 -1.124 0.118 0.818 0.035 0.1181 1.068694 0.872520578 0.110089 3.182157 -
9.35 61.77 -1.125 0.118 0.818 0.009 0.1181 1.038069 0.872520578 0.106934 11.58417 -
6.3 68.26 -1.125 0.118 0.818 0.006 0.1112 1.032676 0.872520578 0.100207 17.79412 -
6.8 71.68 -1.126 0.118 0.818 0.006 0.1181 1.026313 0.872520578 0.105723 18.25664 -

BH 3

Depth tebal (d) N-SPT SPT Corection Factor ϒ

No Flag Soil Type d/N (N1)60 Vs % FC ∆ (N1)60 (N1)60cs
(m) (m) (Blows) CN CE CB CR CS (kN/m3)
1 0.95 0.95 S Sand 8 0.119 1.7 0.8 1 0.75 1 8 174 18 10 1 9
2 2 1.05 S Sand 8 0.131 1.7 0.8 1 0.75 1 8 174 18 10 1 9
3 2.45 0.45 S Sand 2 0.225 1.7 0.8 1 0.75 1 2 87 18 10 1 3
4 3.5 1.05 S Sand 2 0.525 1.7 0.8 1 0.80 1 2 87 18 10 1 3
5 3.95 0.45 S Sand 7 0.064 1.7 0.8 1 0.80 1 7 162 18 10 1 8
6 4.55 0.6 S Sand 7 0.086 1.7 0.8 1 0.85 1 8 174 18 10 1 9
7 5 0.45 S Sand 1 0.450 1.6 0.8 1 0.85 1 1 61 18 10 1 2
8 5.8 0.8 S Sand 1 0.800 1.5 0.8 1 0.85 1 1 61 18 10 1 2
9 6.3 0.5 C Clay 1 0.500 1 0.8 1 0.95 1 1 61 17 20 4 5
10 6.5 0.2 S Sand 1 0.200 1.3 0.8 1 0.95 1 1 61 18 10 1 2
11 6.85 0.35 S Sand 1 0.350 1.3 0.8 1 0.95 1 1 61 18 10 1 2
12 7.65 0.8 C Clay 1 0.800 1 0.8 1 0.95 1 1 61 17 20 4 5
13 8 0.35 S Sand 1 0.350 1.2 0.8 1 0.95 1 1 61 18 10 1 2

σo σ'o Liquefaction
α β rd CSR CRRM=7.5 Kσ MSF (M=8,5) CRRM FSL
2
(kN/m ) (kN/m ) 2 Susceptibility
17.1 7.78 -1.114 0.117 0.765 0.124 0.1112 1.218485 1.018972551 0.138084 1.112358 -
18.9 0.72 -1.116 0.117 0.765 1.484 0.1112 1.422132 1.018972551 0.161162 0.108568 liqifaction
8.1 15.93 -1.117 0.117 0.765 0.029 0.0751 1.120094 1.018972551 0.08575 2.981482 -
18.9 15.44 -1.119 0.117 0.764 0.069 0.0751 1.122176 1.018972551 0.085909 1.238538 -
8.1 30.65 -1.119 0.117 0.764 0.015 0.1046 1.097303 1.018972551 0.116945 7.807641 -
10.8 33.84 -1.120 0.117 0.764 0.018 0.1112 1.092719 1.018972551 0.123831 6.840438 -
8.1 40.95 -1.121 0.117 0.764 0.011 0.0701 1.054607 1.018972551 0.075282 6.707228 -
14.4 42.50 -1.122 0.118 0.764 0.019 0.0701 1.052337 1.018972551 0.07512 3.903461 -
8.5 53.30 -1.123 0.118 0.764 0.009 0.0861 1.038482 1.018972551 0.091148 10.05822 -
3.6 60.17 -1.124 0.118 0.763 0.003 0.0701 1.031075 1.018972551 0.073602 21.64092 -
6.3 60.90 -1.124 0.118 0.763 0.006 0.0701 1.030334 1.018972551 0.07355 12.50305 -
13.6 61.45 -1.125 0.118 0.763 0.013 0.0861 1.029786 1.018972551 0.090385 7.175149 -
6.3 72.18 -1.126 0.118 0.763 0.005 0.0701 1.019939 1.018972551 0.072807 14.65066 -