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Numbers 1- 10
ْاإل ْث َنيْن
ِ َي ْو ُم- Yaumul Ithnain - Monday
This is a sampling of some of the most basic of Arabic words that are used in
everyday language to construct sentences. Memorize these words and practice
them everyday. Practicing to pronounce these will help start you start
conversing Arabic. Soon you should be able to recognize, understand and
create simple everyday phrases.
َ ال- Laa - No
َو- Wa - And
أَ ْو- Aw - Or
فِي- Fee - In
Our last Arabic class was cancelled due to bad weather, so I don't have any new
stuff to post from the class notes. Below are some cool Arabic words and
phrases. Read them, write them, practice them and memorize them. You
should be building your vocabulary slowly. Use the dictionary on the side to
look for words. Arabic is great because you can usually take the word and make
other words from it, once you understand what the root word is. Enjoy.
Note: If you find errors of any kind, please either leave a comment or e-mail
me.
After a long pause, the Arabic Class notes blog is alive again. This time, we're
starting with a Vocabulary series to present a few words of Arabic everyday. I
will try and give examples of usage as much as possible. If you are intereseted
in learning about certain aspects of the language more, please send us an email
at webmaster@ sarnia-muslims.com (no spaces).
Additionally, I'll start posting occasional podcasts (audio) of the Arabic class as
time permits.
َرأسHead
َيدHand
َقدَمFoot
َوجْ هFace
َج ِبينForehead
َشعْ رHair
أ ْنفNose
أ ُ ُذنEar
سِ نTooth
َعيْنEye
ص ْدر
َ Chest
َق ْلبHeart
اصْ َبعFinger
ل َِسانTongue
َش َف َتيْنLips
َخ ْلفBack
َب َطنTummy
معدةStomach
Converting Singular to Plural - Feminine
Today's lesson illustrates that its much easier to create plurals of feminine
words. Remember you had to add a taa marbootah to the end of a masculine
singular word to convert it to a feminine singular? This is very similar. All you
really have to do to a word is add an alif and a taa at the end of a masculine
word to convert it into a feminine plural. Feminine words are not affected by
the irregular words when creating plurals like the masculine words. There are
some exceptions but they are not very common. We will use the same list of
words we've been using for one last time in this example:
ٰ
َ - Sagheera - Small - صغري
ص ِغيْرة
Today's lesson is very similar to the last lesson. We are learning to convert a
singular to a dual. Only this time we are dealing with feminine nouns and
adjectives. The rule in the Arabic grammar is the same. We add an alif and a
noon or a yaa and a noon to the end of the word. Remember we already added
a ta marbootah to the end of the word to make it into a feminine nound or
adjective. So in essence, we are really adding a ta, an alif and a noon to the
end of the word or a ta, a yaa and a noon to make a feminine dual noun or
adjective. Next lessons, inshaAllah, we'll learn how to make plural masculine
and plural feminine nouns and adjectives.
The Arabic language is very precise. Every noun, pronoun, adjective, and verb
is gender and number based: its either used in a male or female context and its
slightly changed for singular, dual and plural usage. Using it interchangeably
doesn't work. This could make the languge very complex if there was no rules
governing how the grammar works. Thankfully, the Arabic language is very
systematic in nature. The rules of grammar apply uniformly throughout most of
the language. Today's lesson illustrates how to change a noun or adjective from
masculine to feminine and vice versa. The rule is simple: add a ta marboota at
the end of a masculine noun or adjective to make it into a feminine noun or
adjective. The examples below should make it very clear. Next week we'll
discuss how to make duals and plurals, inshaAllah.
Note That all the following adjectives are in the masculine, singular form. In
the coming weeks, when we learn some grammar you will be able to convert
these into combinations of femine, dual as well as plural forms.
ُم َه ْندِس- Muhandis - Engineer
َ - Sagheer - Small
ص ِغيْر
َ - Saadiq - Truthful
صادِق
Our last Arabic class was cancelled due to bad weather, so I don't have any new
stuff to post from the class notes. Below are some cool Arabic words and
phrases. Read them, write them, practice them and memorize them. You
should be building your vocabulary slowly. Use the dictionary on the side to
look for words. Arabic is great because you can usually take the word and make
other words from it, once you understand what the root word is. Enjoy.
Note: If you find errors of any kind, please either leave a comment or e-mail
me.
خ ْذ
ُ - Khuz - Take
ص َفر
َ -٢ - Safar
ْ َر َجب-٧ - Rajab
َ َر َم-٩ - Ramadan
ضان
ْ
اإلثنَيْن
Al- 'ithnayn - Day Two
from the Arabic 'two' - ithnayn
الثُّالثَاء
Ath-Thulatha - Day Three
from the Arabic 'three' - thalatha
األرْ بِ َعاء
Al-'Arba'aa - Day Four
from the Arabic 'four' - arba'aa
ْال َخ ِميس
Al-Khamees - Day Five
from the Arabic 'five' - khamsah
ْال ُج ْم َعة
Al-Jum'ah - Day of Gathering
There are of course more pronouns than these, but that will be dealt with later.
2. Counting
Click on transliterated text to play sound
0— sifr 1— wâhid
2— ithnân 3— thalâtha
4— 'arba a c
5— khamsa
6— sitta 7— sabca
8— thamâniya 9— tisca
10 — c
ashra 11 — 'ahada cashra
ithnâ
12 — c
ashra
13 — thalâtha cashra
'arbaca
14 — c
ashra
15 — khamsa cashra
sitta
16 — c
ashra
17 — sabca cashra
thamâniya
18 — c
ashra
19 — tisca cashra
'ahad wa-
20 — c
ishrûn 21 — c
ishrûn
ithnân thalâtha wa-
22 — wa-cishrûn
23 — c
ishrûn
'arbaca khamsa wa-
24 — wa-cishrûn
25 — c
ishrûn
sitta wa-
26 — c
ishrûn
27 — sabca wa-cishrûn
thamâniya
28 — wa-cishrûn
29 — tisca wa-cishrûn
khamsa wa-
30 — thalâthûn 35 — thalâthûn
'ithnân
40 — 'arbacûn 42 — wa-'arbacûn
tisca wa-
50 — khamsûn 59 — khamsûn
60 — sittûn 66 — sitta wa-sittûn
thalâtha wa-
70 — sabcûn 73 — sabcûn
'arbaca wa-
80 — thamânûn 84 — thamânûn
90 — tiscûn 91 — 'ahad wa-tiscûn
100 — mi'a 1000 — 'alf
I— 'anâ
you (singular, masculin) — 'anta
you (singular, feminin) — 'anti
he, it — huwa
she, it — hiya
they (plural, masculin) — hum
they (plural, feminin) — hunna
we — naHnu