qwiml AwzwdI dy mhWnwiek pRBwkrn dI prbqoN BwrI mOq

jUn 2009
is`K Shwdq jyT-hwV / nwnkSwhI 541

bixAw ieiqhws gvwh swfw, bs iehIE Xwr gunwh swfw

pwxIAW dI kuL jMmy hW, nw QMmHxw qy nw QMmyH hW
pYNfw bVw AQwh swfw, bs iehIE Xwr gunwh swfw
 ShId BweI mihMdr isMG PrIdkot
20vIN sdI dw dhwkw is`K kOm ƒ punr jwigRq
krn dw smW sI[ ies sdI ivc bwbw jrnYl isMG jI
iBMfrWvwilAW smyq smUh mrjIviVAW dI Shwdq Aqy
ienHW ShIdW dy vwrsW ny kOm ƒ mnUvwd dI ZulwmI qoN
Awzwd krvwaux leI jo ShwdqW id`qIAW hn, aunHW dw
is`K ieiqhws ivc gOrvmeI sQwn hY[ AwE 20vIN sdI
dy iek sMGrSI XoDy ƒ nqmsqk hoeIey[
BweI mihMdr isMG (dmdmI tkswl) dw jnm
blivMdr isMG ngr jylH rof, PrIdkot dy vwsI s.
krqwr isMG rwie, ieMspYktr AYgrIklcr dy gRih
ivKy Aqy mwqw bIbI mwieAwvqI kOr jI dI ku`KoN sMn
1953 ivc hoieAw[ Awp jI pMj BYx Brw sn[ Brw s.
gurdyv isMG Aqy BYxW pRIqm kOr, gurdIp kOr, surjIq
kOr[ BweI swihb jI ny bwhrvIN qk pVHweI krn qoN
bwAd brijMdrw kwlj (PrIdkot) qoN igAwnI pws kIqI Aqy iPr
AweI.tI.AweI. tYknIkl pws kIqI, auprMq PrnIcr dI dukwn KolH ky
AwpxI ikrq krnI AwrMB kIqI[ Awp jI dy pirvwr ny Awp jI dw AwnMd
kwrj bIbI mihMdr kOr ipMf SwmKyrw, mlot nwl krvw id`qw[ gRihsQI
jIvn bsr kridAW Awp jI dy Gr pMj b`icAW dw jnm hoieAw[ ijnHW
ivc do byty qy iqMn bytIAW, s. kuljIq isMG, s. jrnljIq isMG, bIbI
crnjIq kOr, bIbI ikrnjIq kOr, bIbI DrmjIq kOr hn[
vkq krvt lY irhw sI, sMq jrnYl isMG jI iBMfrWvwly gurmiq
pRcwr dOry leI ipMf p`Dr ’qy inkly hoey sn[ mihMdr isMG dy ipMf ivc
vI bwibAW dw dIvwn sI, ijs ivc mihMdr isMG vI Swml hoieAw Aqy
ausny sMq iBMfrWvwilAW vloN kIqI geI gurbwxI dI kQw ƒ iek surq ho
ky suixAw Aqy auh DurAMdr qk Sbd gurU dy igAwn nwl lbryz ho gey,
dIvwn ivc siq sRI Akwl dy jYkwirAW dI gUMJ psr geI[ mihMdr isMG
dy ivcwrW ivc Acwnk qbdIlI AweI, nvyN jIvn qy sMGrS dw jnm
hoieAw “ZYrq auBrI AxK ny A`K KolHI, phuMcI AMbrIN gUMJ jYkwirAW
dI[” dIvwn dI smwpqI qoN bwAd bwbw iBMfrWvwilAW vloN AMimRq sMcwr
krvwieAw igAw qy mihMdr isMG pirvwr smyq KMfy dI pwhul lY ky pMQ
pirvwr dw ih`sw bx igAw[ kuJ idnW bwAd mihMdr isMG sMq
iBMfrWvwilAW nwl imly Aqy dmdmI tkswl mihqw rihx l`g pey ijs
qoN bwAd mihMdr isMG bwxI qy bwxy dy p`ky DwrnI bx gey[
sMq jrnYl isMG jI iBMfrWvwilAW vloN BweI mihMdr isMG dI ipMf-
ipMf ivc AMimRq sMcwr krvwaux leI tkswl vloN iqAwr hoey isMGW dy
jQy ivc syvw sONp id`qI geI[ ies qrHW BweI swihb AwpxI ikrq kmweI
dy nwl nwl gurmiq pRcwr ivc vI Awpxw ih`sw pwauNdy hoey dmdmI
tkswl dy mu`K isMGW ivc igxy jwx l`g pey[ ienHW idnW ivc hI pwKMfI
inrMkwrI ny srkwrI Sih ’qy SWqmeI ros kr rhy isMGW ’qy golI clw ky
13 isMGW ƒ ShId kr id`qw[ sm`ucI is`K kOm ivc srkwr Aqy
nrkDwrIAW ivru`D ros dI lihr cl rhI sI[
doSIAW ivru`D srkwr vloN koeI kwrvweI nw huMdI dyK ky isMGW ny
ienswP dI q`kVI ƒ BwrqI inAW pRxwlI dI dyvI qoN Koh ky Awpxy h`QW
ivc PV leI Aqy doKIAW ƒ szwvW id`qIAW geIAW[ ‘gur kI inMdw suxy nw
kwn’ dw Sbd pRq`K ho ky swhmxy Aw igAw[ ies juJwrU kwPly ivc BweI
-mnmohn isMG jMmU
mihMdr isMG jI Swml ho gey[ BweI swihb dw isMGW
nwl c`l rhI sWJ iBAwlI dw sMq jrnYl isMG
iBMfrWvwilAW dy k`tV ivroDI Qwxydwr gurcrn isMhu
‘sWhsI’ mlot Qwxy vwly ƒ pqw l`g igAw[ hux BweI
swihb dw nW muKbrW qy srkwrI kirMidAW dI ilst
auqy cVH igAw Aqy srkwrI KUnI pMijAW ny BweI swihb
ƒ dbocx leI Awpxw srkwrI jwl ivCwauxw SurU kr
id`qw qy AwKr 27-5-1982 ƒ iksy muKbr dI sUh ’qy
jYmlsr bIkwnyr qoN igRPqwr krky, igRPqwrI Pwizlkw
pul qoN d`s id`qI geI, ijs qoN bwAd AwrMB hoieAw A`q
dw qS`dd[ Qwxydwr sWhsI vloN BweI swihb auqy zor
pwieAw jw irhw sI ik auh swQI isMGW dw nwm lYx, pr
sWhsI ny h`Q kuJ nw l`gdw vyKky styngMn dw kys pw ky
aunHW ƒ mukqsr jylH Byj id`qw[ ies Qwxydwr sWhsI ƒ
bwAd ivc KwVkU isMGW ny soD id`qw sI[ BweI swihb ƒ kys ivc swl dI szw ho
geI[
jylH qoN irhw ho ky BweI swihb muV dmdmI tkswl sMq jrnYl isMG jI pws
jw hwzr hoey Aqy AwpxI gurmiq pRcwr qy AMimRq sMcwr dI syvw ivc l`g gey[
puils vloN vwr-vwr pRySwn krn ’qy Awp jI sMq iBMfrWvwilAW nwl p`ky qOr ’qy
rihx l`g pey[ sMqW dw Awp jI dy Gr vI Awauxw-jwxw AwrMB ho igAw[ ies
dOrwn Awp jI ny AwpxI dukwn PrnIcr hwaUs hmySw leI bMd kr id`qI[ puils
ny jdoN Awp jI dI ZYr hwzrI ivc GridAW ƒ qMg krnw SurU kIqw, qy Gr
l`gIAW sMq iBMfrWvwilAW dIAW PotoAW vI puils c`k ky Qwxy lY geI qW Awp jI
dw pirvwr vI Awp jI nwl p`ky qOr ’qy jQy ivc Swml ho igAw[
hwlwqW dy m`dynzr 4 jUn qoN kuJ hPqy pihlW sMq jrnYl isMG jI ny isMGW
dy pirvwrW ƒ GrW ƒ jwx leI kih id`qw, sMqW ny kihx ’qy BweI swihb dI
isMGxI vI auQoN clI geI pr BweI swihb mrjIviVAW dy ShIdI jQy ivc
Ardws krvw ky gurU pMQ qy gurU gRMQ ƒ smripq ho gey[
4 jUn qoN 6 jUn qk dsmyS dy dulwirAW ny jo cmkOr dw ieiqhws muV
duhrwieAw hY, aus dI qW duSmx sPW ny vI mUMh ’c auNglW pw ky isPq kIqI hY[
ieh g`l judw hY ik AsIN A`j qk 25 swl bIq jwx ’qy vI AwpxI kOm dI jvwnI
ƒ ienHW kOmI ShIdW nwl vwkP nw krw sky[ 20vIN sdI dy G`lUGwry ivc Bwrq dI
ivSwl POjI qwkq ƒ Kwlsy ny Awpxy swDwrn ijhy hiQAwrW nwl jo idl dihlw
dyx vwlI t`kr id`qI, aus bwry AnykW ikqwbW Cp cu`kIAW hn Aqy hor keI Cp
rhIAW hn[ ies DrmXu`D ivc BweI mihMdr isMG jI ijnHW ƒ jQy ivc g`jx
isMG dy nW nwl vI bulwauNdy sn 5-6 jUn 1984 dy ivckwrly vkq AwpxI
Shwdq nwl kOm dy rOSn isqwry bx gey[ SoRmxI gurduAwrw pRbMDk kmytI
AMimRqsr vloN pirvwr ƒ ilKqI rUp ivc BweI swihb dI ShIdI dI puStI kIqI
geI[ BweI swihb jI ny Kud vI AwpxI ShIdI qoN pihlW Awpxy BYx-BrwvW
(pirvwr) ƒ ic`TI ilKky POj dy hmly dI sUrq ivc jUJidAW ShIdI pwaux dI
jwxkwrI Byj id`qI geI sI[ BweI swihb jI dI Shwdq qoN bwAd vI puils dI
biGAwV tolI ny ies pirvwr ƒ qMg krnw jwrI r`iKAw[ keI vwr BweI swihb
dy b`icAW ƒ A`DI A`DI rwq Cwpy mwr ky auTwaux (igRPqwr krn) dI koiSS Aqy
JUTy kysW ivc Pswaux dw Xqn vI huMdw irhw[ hux ieh pirvwr kotkpUrw rof
mukqsr ivKy rih irhw hY pMQk drdIAW ƒ ies XoDy dy pirvwr dI hr qrHW
nwl mdd krnI cwhIdI hY ieh hr pMQk drdI dw Prz hY[
 www.sikhshahadat.com

is`K Shwdq RNI No. PUNPUN/2000/876

Postal Registration No. PB/0202/2007

swl 10, AM k 4

sMpwdk
hrijMdr isMG
sRI drbwr swihb dw 8
inAwrw mh`qv

20
sih-sMpwdk
syvk isMG

jo kyvl ij`q nhIN sky

kwƒnI slwhkwr
sqnwm isMG AYfvokt
y

26
pqw: ShId jnrl subyg isMG
25, Second Floor,
Surya Shopping Arcade,

31
National Road, Ghumar Mandi,
Ludhiana (Pb.) 141003
Tel: 0161-2404474
BwrqI mIfIAw
Fax: 91-161-4649030
email: sikhshahadat@yahoo.com id`lI dI bu`kl ivc bihMdw irhw hY:
sikhshahadat@rediffmail.com jspwl isMG is`DU

is` K Shwdq dy cM d y
dyS ivdyS 2 sMpwdkI

swlwnw 180 ru: 50 fwlr ($) / 30 pONf 3 BKdy msly

pMj swl 700 ru: 225 fwlr ($) / 140 pONf

6 Kbr dy Awr-pwr

jIvn Br 3500 ru: 1300 fwlr ($) / 800 pONf

17 AsIN qW POjI sW: Avqwr isMG pinAwlI
20 jo kyvl ij`q nhIN sky
srpRsq 15000 ru: 4000 fwlr ($) / 2500 pONf
cMdw mnIAwrfr/ frwPt rwhIN “is`K Shwdq tr`st” dy nW ’qy hyT ilKy 23 sRI Akwl qKq swihb dy siqkwrXog jQydwr ƒ ros p`qr
pqy ’qy ByijAw jwvy[
24 sMqW vloN rwjnIqk PYsilAW rwhIN ibMb isrjx dw AlokwrI Aml
Sikh Shahadat,
25, IInd Floor, Surya Shopping Arcade, 37 AwzwdI hI swfy leI iek mwqr rwh hY: pRBwkrn
National Road, Ghumar Mandi, 39 prbqoN BwrI mOq
Ludhiana-141003 40 kwiv ikAwrI mnIAwrfr Byjx
sB h`k rwKvyN hn l`igAW
vwd-ivvwd isrP luiDAwxw kort ivc hI inptwey jwxgy[ 41 gurU Arjn dyv jI dI Shwdq dy is`K BweIcwry ’qy pRBwv sMdSy vwlI QW
sMpwdk, pRkwSk, Cwpk hrijMdr isMG ny is`K Shwdq tr`st (rij:) vwsqy rotrI
44 AdwlqW qy puils ikvyN doSI bxwauNdIAW hn? ’qy Address
ipMRtrz, kot AwlmgIr qoN Cpvw ky 25, dUjI mMizl, SUrXw SwipMg Awrkyf, Gumwr mMfI, ilKo[
luiDAwxw qoN pRkwiSq kIqw[

is`K Shwdq [ 1 [ jUn, 2009

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jwqI ivro D
mMnvU wdI bRwhmxI ivcwrDwrw dw is`K ivcwrDwrw nwl jmWdrU ivroD hY[ ies ivroD ivc auhnW ny sdw mwq
KwDI hY, cwhy ieh pMjvyN pwqswh aupr hmlw hov,y cwhy auhnW dy ShIdI purb mOky drbwr swihb aupr POjI hmlw
hov[y ies hmly qoN bwAd auTI KwVkU lihr qoN mMnv U wdI bRwhmxI iDr ny ieh sbk is`K ilAw ik is`K ivcwrDwrw
nwl is`Dy twkry dI QW tyFI Aqy lukvIN lVweI lVI jwvy[ ies krky hI auh hux pMjwb ƒ AwpsI lVweI dw AKwVw
bxwaux leI koeI mOkw Awhlw nhIN jwxw dyxw cwhuMdy[ iksy ipMf ivc iksy dI AwpsI rMjs dI Gtnw ƒ vI bhuq
v`fw jwqI ivqkrw bxw ky pyS kIqw jWdw hY, Kws krky jy kr auh is`KW dy iKlwP jWdI hovy[ iehdy ipCy ieh
qlK hkIkq hY ik gurW dy nW jIx vwlw pMjwb Aqy ies vyly dw is`K smwj jwq dy mMnUvwdI kohV qoN mukq nhIN
hY[
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qoN bwAd fyrw b`lW dy pYrk o wrW dw ivroD kudrqI Aqy jwiej sI[ AKbwrW Aqy tI.vI. ijvyN ivAwnw Gtnw bwry nvIN
nvIN jwxkwrI pyS kr rhy hn, aus qoN jwhr hY ik Ajy q`k vI pUrw p`k pqw nhIN ik ikvyN Aqy ikauN vwpirAw?
ies dy bwvjUd eyfy v`fy p`Dr qy swV-PUk ikvyN SurU ho geI ? 1947 qoN bwAd ieh pihlI vwr hY ik pMjwb ivc
swV PUk dIAW ies qrHW dIAW GtnwvW hoeIAW hn[ drbwr swihb POjI hmly vyly AMimRqsr smyq nw isrP pMjwb
ivc sgoN pUry dyS ivc is`KW dIAW A`KW swhmxy krUp KuSI mnweI geI pr ies dy bwvjUd pMjwb ivc ijQy is`K
bhu igxqI ivc sn, EQy vI ies qrHW dw ivroD mujwhrw nhIN kIqw igAw[ jy gujrwq dy muslm kqlyAwm vyly dy
mobwiel PonW dy vyrivAW vWg ieQy vI vyrvy k`Fy jwx qW jwhr ho skdw hY ik ieh swrw kuJ ikvyN SurU hoieAw?
iSv sYnw, nUr mihlIey Aqy BinAwrIey dy cyilAW v`lNo nMgy ic`ty rUp ivc Aqy Bwjpw Aqy kWgrsI AwgUAW v`lNo
lukvyN rUp ivc pUrI koiss kIqI geI ik fyrw b`lW dy cyilAW dy ros-ivroD ƒ is`K Aqy dilq lVweI ivc bdl
id`qw jwvy[ iksy dIAW Dwrimk BwvnwvW jW svY mwx ƒ Tys phuc M wauxI sB qoN burw kMm hY[ ies dw Aihsws ies
dyS AMdr bRwhmxI jUly hyT rih rhy auhnW kroVW lokW qoN ijAwdw iksy ƒ nhIN hY ijnW ƒ ies dyS ivc v`K v`K
nW (SUdr, nIc/nIvI jwq, hrIjn, dilq, AMgryjI ivc AYs.sI., bI.sI. Awid) id`qy jWdy hn[ DrqI dy ies iK`qy
ivc hjwrW swlW qoN iehnW d`by-kucly lokW dI AjwdI dw sB qoN v`fw rwh is`K Drm hI hY[ iehI vjHw hY ik
bRwhmxI iDr ieh kdy nhIN cwhMudI ik is`KW Aqy dilqW dw Awps ivc myl hovy[ iek fyry dy mMnx vwilAW dy
ivroD ƒ iek jwq dy ivroD ivc bdlx dI koiSS ies g`l dw sbUq hY[ ijs qrHW ieh swrw kuJ vwpirAW auh
iksy qrHW vI fyry dy pYrk
o wrW leI lokW dy mnW ivc hmdrdI pYdw krn vwlw nhIN hY[ kI ieh sMBv hY ik ieh swrw
kuJ auhnW ny hI kIqw hY ?
Asl ivroD d`by kucly lokW ƒ d`bI r`Kx vwlI mMnv U wdI bRwhmxI iDr Aqy iehnW grIbW ƒ pwqSwhI dyx vwlI
is`K iDr ivckwr hY[ ieh EhI bRwhmxI soc hY jo iehnW d`by kucly lokW ƒ auhnW dI ivrwsq ivrùD hI vrqxw
cwhudM I hY[ is`K ieiqhws-ivrwsq jo Asl ivc ienW grIb is`KW dI ivrwsq hY, aus ƒ Bulwauxw cwhud M y ny[ is`KI
dI bwdSwhq dw pihlw inSwn jdoN sr-ihMd qy Ju`ilAw qW ies dw mwx iek grIb is`K ƒ imilAw [ smkwlI
muslmwn ieiqhwskwr gulwm moihaudIn ny iehnW grIb is`KW ƒ smwjk ruqby dy ihswb nwl 'ihMdUAW dy nrkI
smwj dI mYl' ikhw hY[ A`j vI mMnUvwdI hkUmq iehI cwhuMdI hY ieQoN dI 'Asl bhu igxqI' jwqI pRbMD dy ADIn
cl ky ies nrkI smwj dI mYl bxI rhy, ies leI auhnW ƒ aus ivrwsq iKlwP BVkwieAw jw irhw hY ijs
ivrwsq ivc auhnW ny mMnv U wdI Aqy mugl gulwmI dw jUlw lwh ky AwpxI pwqSwhI kwiem kIqI sI[
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is`K Shwdq [ 2 [ jUn, 2009


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it`pxIAW AwpxI ikqwb ivc ilKIAW hn[
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slwh idMdy hn ik pMjwb srkwr dirAwvW ƒ
joVn leI A`gy Awvy[ pMjwb qoN pwxI dy somy
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rY l I AkwlI dl dI, kwrvweI ihM d I ’c
purwxI jnsMG Aqy AjokI BwrqI jnqw
pwrtI ny pMjwbI zubwn dw ivroD Ajy vI nhIN
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mrdmSumwrI dOrwn iesny pMjwb dy ihMdA U Wƒ
AwpxI mwdrI zubwn ihMdI ilKwaux leI pyiR rAw
igAw[ aus vyly SoRmxI AkwlI dl dw jnsMG
nwl ivroD dw pihlw mu`dw pMjwbI zubwn hI
sI[ dUjy nMbr 'qy pMjwbI bolI dy AwDwr 'qy
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ivroD krdI sI[ 1967 Aqy 1969 ivc AkwlI
dl ny jnsMG nwl rlky 2 srkwrW vI bxweIAW
pr ieh dovNy iDrW pMjwbI dy mwmly 'qy iekm`q
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is`K Shwdq [ 3 [ jUn, 2009
ieh hY ik jykr auh kyNdr ivc muV hukmrwn
bxdy hn qW auh sB qoN pihlW pMjwb qoN pwxI
Kohx leI dirAwvW ƒ joVn dI Xojnw ’qy kMm
SurU krngy[ ies mwmly ivc kWgrs vI koeI
G`t nhIN hY[ kWgrsI srkwr dy pRDwnmMqrI
fw. mnmohn isMG luiDAwxw ivKy iek p`qrkwr
sMmyln dOrwn AwKdy hn ik “nvMbr ’84 dy
is`K ivroDI dMigAW dw byloVw rwjsIkrn ho
irhw hY Aqy ies mùdy ƒ lMbI dyr qk ijauNdw
r`Kxw AOKw hY[” ieh du`K dI g`l hY ik is`K
BweIcwry dy kqlyAwm ƒ pRDwn mMqrI iek m`d u w
hI smJ rhy hn[ ies sbMD ivc BwvyN auh
lok sBw ivc muAwPI mMg cùky hn pRq M U aunWH dy
ies ibAwn qoN pqw l`gdw hY ik aunWH ƒ s`cmuc `
is`K ivroDI kqlyAwm dw idloN koeI APsos
nhIN hY[ pRDwn mMqrI is`K BweIcwry ƒ ies
mwmly ivc ienswP dyx bwry koeI g`l krn ƒ
iqAwr nhIN[ AwKr ieh kyNdrI nyqw is`KW qoN
kI cwhud
M w hn? kI auh hwly vI pMjwbIAW Aqy
is`KW dy KUn dy ipAwsy hn[ aunHW ƒ dyr jW
svyr is`KW ƒ ienswP dyxw hI pvygw[
-0-
ausqoN bwAd pMjwb dI isAwsq ivc bhuq
auqrw-cVHwA Awey, AKIr ƒ 1997 ivc pRkwS
isMG bwdl dI AgvweI ivc bxI AkwlI
srkwr ny jnsMG dy bdlvyN rUp BwrqI jnqw
pwrtI nwl rl ky ijhVI srkwr bxweI aus
ivc AkwlI dl ny qW pMjwbI pRqI Awpxw
stYNf kwPI hd qk iF`lw kr id`qw pr Bwjpw
ny Awpxy pMjwbI ivroD ƒ BwvyN bwhrI rUp ivc
zwhr krnw C`f id`qw pr AMdrUnI qOr 'qy auh
hwly vI 1951 vwly stYNf ’qy hI KVHI hY[
Bwjpw dI pMjwb XUint dy dPqr vloN Awpxw
swrw kwr ivhwr ihMdI ivc hI kIqw jWdw hY[
Bwjpw mMqrIAW dy mihkimAW ivc vrqI jWdI
pMjwbI ivc bhuqy lPz ihMdI dy iesqymwl
kIqy jWdy hn[ imaUNspl kmytIAW dy nINh

p`QrW Aqy sweIn borfW ivc pMjwbI dy nwl
nwl ihMdI ilKI jwx l`gI hY[ hOlI hOlI pMjwb
ƒ do BwSweI sUbw bxwaux vwly eyjf
M y 'qy Aml
kIqw jw irhw hY[ pMjwbI dy nwl ihMdI dy
iesqymwl ƒ ieh kih ky jwiez TihrwieAw
jWdw hY ik ihMdI Bwrq dI rwStrI BwSw hY,
ijs krky iesƒ C`ifAw nhIN jw skdw[ pr
Bwjpw vloN ApxwieAw jWdw ieh PwrmUlw
isrP pMjwb ivc hI lwgU kIqw jw irhw hY[
Bwrq dy hor ZYr ihMdI BwSI sUibAW ivc ihMdI
dy iesqymwl qoN Bwjpw gurz
y krdI hY[
Bwjpw qW jo kry so kry pr AkwlI dl
vloN Bwjpw dy rwStrI BwSw dy ies PwrmUly ƒ
s. pRkwS isMG bwdl dI AgvweI vwly AkwlI
dl vloN mwnqw dyxI APsosnwk hY[ votW ivc
qW hryk pwrtI ƒ isrP votW qk mqlb hud M w
hY auh votW Kwqr Awpxy isDWqk stYNf vI
iF`ly kr lYNdI hY pr BwrqI jnqw pwrtI ny qW
ihMdI ƒ pMjwb ’qy jbrI Tosx vwlw stYNf
votW mOky vI iF`lw nhIN kIqw[ Bwjpw vloN coxW
dOrwn pMjwbI qy AMgryzI AKbwrW ivc Awpxy
swry ieSiqhwr ihMdI ivc hI id`qy[ 10 meI
2009 ƒ AkwlI dl ny luiDAwxw ivc iek
‘mhW cox rYlI’ kIqI[ ijs ivc 6 sUibAW dy
mu`K mMqrI, BwrqI jnqw pwrtI dI cotI dI
kOmI lIfriSp Aqy kOmI jmhUrI gTjoV ivc
Swml hor pwrtIAW dy isKrly AwgU Swml
hoe[y ies rYlI dw swrw pRbDM AkwlI dl vloN
hI kIqw igAw sI[ luiDAwxw lok sBw hlky
Aqy iesdy Awly duAwly dy swry hlikAW ivc
aumIdvwr vI AkwlI dl dy sn[ rYlI dI
AlokwrI g`l ieh sI ik styj 'qy swry bYnr
ihMdI ivc ilKy hoey sn Aqy styj dI swrI
BwrqI jnqw pwrtI
gujrwq ivc rYlI kry qW auQy
gujrwqI BwSw vrqdI hY iesy
qrHW mhWrwStr ivc mrwTI,
krnwtk ivc kMnV,
qwimlnwfU ’c qwiml, kyrl
’c milAwlm, AWDrw pRdyS
’c qylgU, auVIsw ’c auVIAw
Aqy bMgwl ’c bMglw BwSw ivc
hI BwrqI jnqw pwrtI dw
kMmkwj c`ldw hY[ auprokq
qsvIr ivc nirMdr modI dy
ipCly pwsy qwiml BwSw dw
bYnr nzr Aw irhw hY[
kwrvweI vI ihMdI ivc hI kIqI geI[ iesdy
h`k ivc AkwlI dl Swied ieh dlIl dy
skdw hY ik ieh rwStrI rYlI sI so iesdI
kwrvweI rwStrI BwSw ivc hI clwauxI zrUrI
sI[ pr AkwlI dl Aqy BwrqI jnqw pwrtI
bwdl srkwr dy bxwey kwƒn rwhIN
ividAwrQIAW qy AiDAwpkW dI l` u t
pM j wb dI AkwlI-
Bwjpw srkwr ny 24 dsMbr
2007 ƒ is`iKAw dy Kyqr iv`c
ie`k nvW kƒn bxw ky kwlj
AiDAwpkW dy mnW iv`c bycn Y I
dy bIj bIj id`qy sn[ suprIm
kort dy idSw-inrdySW dIAW
D`jIAW aufwauNidAW hoieAW
ieh kƒn AiDAwpkW ’qy
ToisAw igAw hY[ qwimlnwfU
srkwr bnwm tI.AYm ` .ey.pweI
PwaUNfySn kys dw PYslw pqw nhIN ikhVI KuSI hY?
idMidAW Adwlq ny Bwrq
dIAW swrIAW rwj srkwrW ƒ sKq cyqwvnI
idMidAW ikhw sI ik auh Awpxy sUibAW AMdr
AiDAwpkW ƒ ssqw qy POrI ienswP dyx leI
AYjkU S
y nl itRibaUnl bxwaux, qW ik kOm dw
inrmwx krn vwly AiDAwpkW ƒ AdwlqW iv`c
nw rulxw pvy[ mwxXog Adwlq ny Awpxy ies
PYsly iv`c sp`St kIqw hY ik swry eyiff qy
Aneyiff skUlW, kwljW qy XUnIvristIAW dy
AiDAwpk ies itRibaUnl dy AiDkwr Kyqr
iv`c hoxgy[ pr pMjwb srkwr ny bxwey Awpxy
ies kƒn rwhIN Aneyiff kwljW dy AiDAwpkW
is`K Shwdq [ 4 [ jUn, 2009
dw koeI vI bMdw ies g`l dw juAwb nhIN dy
skdw ik ihMdI vwlw PwrmUlw isrP pMjwb 'qy
hI ikauN lwgU huMdw hY? BwrqI jnqw pwrtI
gujrwq ivc rYlI kry qW auQy gujrwqI BwSw
vrqdI hY iesy qrHW mhWrwStr ivc mrwTI,
krnwtk ivc kMnV, qwimlnwfU 'c qwiml,
kyrl 'c milAwlm, AWDrw pRdyS 'c qylgU,
auVIsw 'c auVIAw Aqy bMgwl 'c bMglw BwSw
ivc hI BwrqI jnqw pwrtI dw kMmkwj c`ldw
hY[ 10 meI ƒ hI kWgrs dI AgvweI vwly
XU.pI.ey gTjoV ny qwimlnwfU 'c iek cox rYlI
kIqI[ ijsdI swrI kwrvweI qwiml BwSw ivc
hI sI[ kWgrs dI pRDwn sRImqI sonIAw gWDI
isrP AMgryzI qy ihMdI jwxdI hY ausny vI
ihMdI ƒ q`j ky AMgryzI ivc hI qwimlW dI
rYlI ƒ sMboDn kIqw[ luiDAwxw dI rYlI dI
kwrvweI ihMdI ivc clw ky AkwlI dl ny ieh
swbq kr id`qw hY ik auh Awpxy pMjwbI bwry
stYNf qoN hkIkI mwAinAW ivc ikMnw dUr jw
cuk
` w hY?
ƒ ies itRibaUnl dy Gyry qoN
bwhr k`F id`qw[ ieh suprIm
kort dy PYsly dy iblkul ault
hY[ dUsry pwsy pMjwb srkwr
ny skUl AiDAwpkW nwl
AwrfInYNs jwrI kIqw qy aus
AwrfInY N s Anu s wr skU l
AiDAwpkW ƒ ies itRibaUnl
iv`c Swml kr ilAw[ kwlj
AiDAwpkW dw ie`k vPd muK `
mMqrI pRkwS isMG bwdl ƒ 7
jnvrI 2008 ƒ jlMDr dy
Bwjpw ivDwiek sRI ky.fI.
BMfwrI ƒ nwl lY ky imilAw[ s. bwdl ny
mMinAw ik kwlj AiDAwpkW ƒ hr hwlq
iv`c bxdw lwB imlxw cwhIdw hY qy ies leI
ie`k kmytI vI gTq kIqI geI, ijs iv`c
ipRs
M Ipl sYktrI, AYjk
U S
y n sYktrI qy is`iKAw
mMqrI ƒ Swml kIqw igAw[ ies kmytI dI
AiDAwpkW dy vPd nwl ie`k mIitMg 17 jnvrI
2008 ƒ hoeI, ijs iv`c srb-sMmqI nwl
ieh PYslw hoieAw ik AwrfInYNs jwrI kr ky
Aneyiff kwlj AiDAwpkW ƒ vI ies kƒn
dw bxdw lwB id`qw jwvygw[ pr lMmw smW
bIq jwx qoN bwAd vI pMjwb dI APsrSwhI
ny Adwlq qy srkwr dy hukmW ƒ it`c kr ky
jwixAw hY[
g`l eyQy hI Kqm nhIN huMdI[ mwxXog
Adwlq dIAW A`KW iv`c G`tw pwaux leI
ie`k lMgVw ijhw kƒn qW bx igAw, ijs dy
qihq Aneyiff AiDAwpkW pwsoN aunHW dI
syvw suri` KAw dw bxdw h`k Koh ilAw igAw
qy dUsry pwsy Ajy q`k AYjk U S
y nl itRibaUnl
izlw p`Dr q`k sQwpq nhIN hoieAw[ ies
mMdBwgy PYsly nwl ij`Qy AiDAwpkW iv`c
bycnY I vDI, auQ
` y mYnj
y mYNtW dy h`Q hor mzbUq
ho gey [ A` j kwlj dIAW mY n y j mY N tW
ividAwrQIAW dw SoSx kr rhIAW hn qy
nwl dI nwl AiDAwpkW ƒ vI aunWH dy bxdy
h`k nhIN dy rhIAW[ bwdl srkwr v`lNo bxwey
ies nvyN kƒn kwrn aunWH dI lùt ƒ rokx-
tokx vwlw koeI nhIN rih jwvygw[
A`j jdoN pMjwb AMdr is`iKAw dw
vpwrIkrn ho irhw hY, DVwDV pRweIvyt kwlj
qy XUnIvristIAW KùlH rhIAW hn, aus vyly
AiDAwpkW qy ividAwrQIAW dy ih`qW dI rwKI
krn vwly kƒn bxwey jwxy cwhIdy hn, pr
srkwr iblkul ault idSw v`l c`l peI hY[
is`iKAw dy Kyqr ivc ieh phuMc pMjwb ƒ
AnpVHqw dy hnHyry swgrW v`l lY jwvygI[
nwilj kimSn dIAW isPwrSW dI rOSnI ’c
pMjwb srkwr ie`k nvW kƒn bxwaux jw
rhI hY[ ijs dy qihq pMjwb AMdr fImf
XUnIvristIAW sQwpq hoxgIAW[ kwljW ƒ
KudmuKiqAwrI id`qI jwvygI[ koeI vI kwlj
Awpxy Awp iv`c pUrI XUnIvristI hovygw[
auh ividAwrQIAW pwsoN mnmrzI dI PIs
lYxgy, AiDAwpkW ƒ mnmrzI dI qnKwh
dyxgy, mnmrzI dw islybs pVHwieAw jwvygw
qy pMjwb srkwr mUk drSk bx ky lokW dI
hud
M I lùt ƒ dyKg
y I[ ijs qrHW pMjwb srkwr
is`iKAw dy Kyqr iv`coN Awpxy Awp ƒ bwhr
k`F rhI hY, auh Aiq dI icMqwjnk g`l hY[
kOm dw inrmwx krn vwlI jmwq ƒ
A`j Awpxy h`kW leI Drny dyxy pY rhy hn qy
muzwhry krny pY rhy hn[ pr pMjwb srkwr
AYjUkySn ƒ Tyky ’qy dy ky jW kMpnIAW ƒ dy
Awpxy PrzW qoN B`j rhI hY[ pMjwb dw grIb
vrg Tyky vwlI mihMgI AYjUkySn iksy vI
hwlq ivc Awpxy b`icAW ƒ nhIN idvw
skdw[ ies leI srkwr ƒ POrIN AwpxI
nIqI bdlxI cwhIdI hY[
sRIlMkw ivc POj vloN il`ty dI cotI
dI lIfriSp ƒ hiQAwrbMd tkrwA ivc
mwr id`qw igAw hY[ ies lVweI ivc
qwimlW dI pRm`uK gurIlw jQybMdI il`ty dy
muKI sRI vYlUip`ly pRBwkrn vI mwry gey
hn[ sRIlMkw srkwr ny ieh dwAvw kIqw
hY ik aus ny il`ty dw pUrI qrHW sPwieAw
kr id`qw hY[ sRIlMkw dI vsoN pRmK
`u qOr ’qy
do BweIcwirAW qwiml Aqy isnhwlI ’qy
AwDwrq hY[ qwiml auQy G`t igxqI ivc byGr hoey qiml sRIlMkw dy pihry hyT idn k`t rhy hn
hn[ qwiml BweIcwry dw ieh doS hY ik
sRIlMkw ivc s`qw aupr isnhwlI kwbz hn, ijs kwrn aunHW ƒ iksy vI Kyqr ivc brwbrqw dw
drjw nhIN id`qw jw irhw Aqy virHAW qoN aunWH nwl hr Kyqr ivc byienswPI ho rhI hY[ sRIlMkw ivc
il`ty dw auBwr vI ies buinAwdI sm`isAw kwrn hI hoieAw[
pR B wkrn dI mO q Aqy qwiml sm` i sAw
sRIlMkw dI srkwr SurU qoN hI qwiml msly ƒ POjI qrIky nwl h`l krn v`l ruicq sI[ ies
mwmly ivc sRIlMkw srkwr vloN iek smyN Bwrq qoN vI mdd leI geI[ sRIlMkw dI qwiml sm`isAw
nwl Bwrq dI qwiml vsoN dy srokwr juVy hoey hn[ Asl ivc sRIlMkw dy qwiml lokW dw ipCokV
Bwrq nwl hI juVdw hY[ ies qrHW sRIlMkw ivc qwimlW dI sm`isAw nwl Bwrq keI p`K qoN juiVAw
hoieAw hY[ il`ty Aqy sRIlMkw POj drimAwn qwzw POjI tkrwA kwrn sRIlMkw Aqy Bwrq ivc imly july
pRqIkrm iml rhy hn[ byS`k ies tkrwA dOrwn sRI pRBwkrn dw mwirAw jwxw d`KxI eySIAw dI
iek v`fI Gtnw AwKI jw skdI hY, pRq M U ies Gtnw ƒ AwDwr bxw ky ieh nhIN AwiKAw jw skdw hY
ik sRIlMkw ivc qwiml BweIcwry dy sm`isAw dw pUrI qrHW h`l ho igAw hY[ sRIlMkw dI srkwr ies
sbMD ivc sMswr ƒ gum M rwh kr rhI hY[ duK ` dI g`l qW ieh hY ik ieh swry msly ƒ BwrqI mIfIAw
vI glq Aqy ZYr mwnvI qrIky nwl pyS kr irhw hY[ sRIlMkw dy mOjUdw rwStrpqI sRI mihMdw
rwjpksy vI il`ty nwl lVweI ivc POj ƒ imlI sPlqw dw vDw cVHw ky iviKAwn kr rhy hn[
sRIlMkw dI srkwr buinAwdI sm`isAw bwry izkr krn ƒ iqAwr nhIN hY[ ies mwmly ivc v`fw
svwl qW ieh hY ik kI qwiml sm`isAw isrP iek pRBwkrn ƒ mwrn nwl hI Kqm ho geI hY[
jykr sRIlMkw srkwr dw ieho vqIrw rihMdw hY qW ho skdw hY Awaux vwly swlW ivc hor keI
pRBwkrn pYdw ho jwx[ Asl mslw qW sRIlMkw dI G`t igxqI qwiml BweIcwry ƒ ienswP dyx dw hY[
qwiml sm`isAw vI is`K BweIcwry nwl imldI juldI hY[ is`K BweIcwry ny vI Awpxy kOmI lVweI leI
BwrI kImq qwrI hY[ qwimlW dI sm`isAw ƒ is`K BweIcwrw vDyry cMgI qrHW smJ skdw hY[ qwiml
BweIcwrw dhwikAW qoN Awpxy h`k dI lVweI lV irhw hY[ aus ƒ sRIlMkw ivc au~cIAW nOkrIAW qk
nhIN iml rhIAW[ sRIlMkw dy sm`c u y rwj pRbD M aupr ivroDI isnhwlI BweIcwry dw pUrI qrHW kbzw hY[
qwimlW ƒ dhwikAW qoN sRIlMkw ivc jlIl hoxw pY irhw hY[
ipCly qIh swlW dy POjI tkrwA dOrwn vI Awm qwiml vsoN ƒ v`fy dùK sihxy pey hn[ qwzw
POjI tkrwA ivc v`fI igxqI ivc inrdoS b`icAW Aqy AOrqW ƒ mwr id`qw igAw hY[ v`fI igxqI
ivc lokW ƒ mOq dy Gwt auqwr ky srkwr ieh dwAvw ikvyN kr rhI hY ik aus ny dyS ƒ ihMsw qoN
mukq kr ilAw hY[ kOmWqrI qzrbw ies g`l dw sbUq hY ik srkwrI jbr nwl ihMsw hor PYldI hY[
sRIlMkw ivc vI srkwr dy dwAivAW ƒ s`c nhIN mMinAw jw skdw[ sRIlMkw dI srkwr ƒ cwhIdw hY
ik auh POjI tkrwA dI nIqI ƒ iqAwg ky Awpxy lokW ƒ brwbrI dy AiDkwr dyv[y Drm, vrg jW
iksy hor AwDwr aupr vsoN dy iksy vI ih`sy nwl ivqkrw jW byienswPI AwDuink sMswr ivc TIk
nhIN hY[ nslI G`t igxqI AwbwdI dy lokW ƒ brwbr dy h`k dyxy srkwr dI izMmv y wrI hY[
sRIlMkw srkwr BwvyN pRBwkrn ƒ mwr ky sùK dw swh lY rhI hY pr pRBwkrn AwpxI kOm ivc
gurIilAW dw AYnw C`tw dy igAw hY ik Biv`K ivc qwimlW dy hr Gr ivc pRBwkrn pYdw hoxgy[ ijhVy
sRIlMkw qoN Awpxy puriKAW dy KUn dw nw kyvl ihswb ikqwb lYxgy sgoN jwPnw ivc aunWH dw JMfw lMkw
qoN vI au~cw lihrweygw[ -0-
is`K Shwdq [ 5 [ jUn, 2009
Kbr dy Awr-pwr
AwnMdpur swihb bdly biTMfw
pwrtI hrw leI Gr vwlI ijqw leI
ieh s`c hY ik isAwsq ivc nw iksy
nwl p`kI XwrI hud
M I hY nw hI p`kI duSmxI pqw
nhIN kdoN ikhVy vyly duSmxIAW XwrIAW ivc
qy XwrIAW duSmxIAW ivc bdl jWdIAW hn[
pr ijs qrHW lok sBw coxW ivc iek nvIN
Kyf KyfI geI hY, aus qoN pMjwb dI isAwsq dy
ivSlySxkwr vI hYrwn zrUr hoey ik AwKr
ieh swrw kuJ ikauN kIqw igAw hY? biTMfw qoN
rxieMdr ij`q irhw sI qy AwnMdpur swihb qoN
dljIq isMG cImw pr id`lI ivc hoeI sOdb y wzI
qihq rxieMdr ƒ hrwaux qy s. bwdl dI nUh M Sihr ivc vI Aijhy bUQ sn
hrismrq ƒ ijqwaux leI iek v`KrI qrHW
dIAW gotIAW iP`t kIqIAW geIAW[
ikvy N kI ho i eAw?
qlvMfI swbo ivswKI vwly idn rxieMdr
isMG ny ijs qrHW AwpxI qwkq idKweI sI aus
ƒ vyK ky id`lI qk qwrW KVk geIAW[ Asl
ivc ieh iek`T rxieMdr isMG dw nhIN sI,
sgoN kYptn AmirMdr isMG dw sI[ kYptn dI
pMjwb ivc c`lI hvw dI PUk k`Fx leI rwhul
gWDI dy gyVy kFwey gey, qW jo ieh BulK
y w KVHw
kIqw jwvy ik pMjwb ivc sQwpqI dy ault
Bwv bwdl dy ault ijhVw pYr g`f ky KVHw hY,
auh kYptn nhIN, sgoN sm`ucI kWgrs pwrtI
hY[ coxW ij`qx dw mu`K syhrw rwhul gWDI ƒ
id`qw jwvy, nw ik kYptn AmirMdr isMG ƒ[
iesy kwrn ivswKI qoN bwAd id`lI ivc
bkwiedw skImW dy jwl buxy jwx l`gy[ sUqrW
Anuswr sB qoN pihlW kWgrs dy iek sOdw
swD pRymI suKrwj isMG n`q ƒ id`lI bulwieAw
igAw, aus ƒ pMjwb kWgrs dI ieMcwrj
mohisnw ikdveI ny AkwlI dl ivc jwx dw
hukm suxwieAw qy nwl hI aus ƒ kWgrs
pwrtI vloN AwauNdIAW coxW ivc mOV mMfI qoN
itkt p`kI kr id`qI geI[ ies qoN Aglw
pYNqVw ieh ApxwieAw igAw ik biTMfw hlky
ivc kWgrs dy 7 AYm.AYl.eyz. ƒ ieSwrw vI
kr id`qw igAw ik Awpxy pYr ipCWh iK`c ley
jwx[ ijhVy AYm.AYl.ey. kYptn
AmirMdr isMG dy Kws chyqy
bxy hoey sn auh id`lI dw ieh
hukm sux ky iB`jI ib`lI bx
gey[ moPr horW dw qwA vI
iF`lw pY igAw[ bs iek zwbqy
vjoN styjW ’qy hwzrIAW lvwauNdy
rhy[ sUqrW Anuswr votW pYx
vyly ies dw Asr sp`St nzr
Aw irhw sI, ikauNik biTMfw
ijQy kWgrs dw nwmo inSwn hrismrq kOr rxieMdr isMG
nhIN sI[ keI ipMf vI Aijhy sn ijQy pwrtI bwdl dI ‘GrvwlI’ hr hwlq ivc ij`qxI
dw smwn vI nhIN sI phuiM cAw[ cwhIdI hY[
dUjy pwsy sOdw swD ny SYqwnI kridAW ieh sB ku J ikau N vwpirAw?
bwdl nwl sOdw qih kr ilAw qy Awpxy pRm y IAW
kYptn AmirMdr isMG vloN nihr bwry
ƒ 10 vjy qoN pihlW votW pw ky Gr Awaux dI
ijs qrHW kwƒn pws kIqw sI, aus qoN iKJI
hdwieq vI dy id`qI nwl hI sKq qwVnw vI
hoeI kWgrs hweI kmWf qy id`lI srkwr
kr id`qI ik koeI vI vot pwaux qoN pihlW qy
clwaux vwlIAW eyjs M IAW ƒ kYptn burI qrHW
bwAd ‘iks ƒ vot pweI’ dw izkr qk nhIN
rVkdw sI, ausdy pr k`tx dIAW lgwqwr
krygw[ sOdw swD ny dovNy h`QW ’c l`fU r`KidAW
koiSSW kIqIAW geIAW pr kWgrs dI
bwdl ƒ vI KuS kr ilAw qy kWgrs ƒ vI[
bdiksmqI kYptn pMjwb ivc SkqISwlI hud M w
KbrW Anuswr suKbIr bwdl ƒ jdoN biTMfy
igAw[ kWgrs BwvyN ivDwn sBw coxW hwr geI
bwry sOdw swD nwl g`l krn bwry ikhw jWdw
sI pr kYptn dy p`Kvwly bhuigxqI mYNbr
qW aus dw kihxw hud M w sI “biTMfw C`fo pitAwly
ij`qx krky kWgrs kYptn ƒ kWgrs ’coN
bwry g`l kro[” Bwv aus ƒ ieh qW pqw sI ik
bwhr nw kr skI[ bIbI B`Tl ny kYptn ƒ
biTMfy bwry qW sOdybwzI ho geI hY pitAwly
hrwaux qy bwdl nwl gMF-qr`up kr aus ƒ
bwry sOdw kro jy huMdw hY qW[
AMdr krwaux dw hr hIlw vriqAw pr kYptn
ies qoN AglI g`l ijs qrHW AkwlI hr vwr qoN bcdw irhw[ hux ijvyN mIfIey ivc
AwgUAW ny biTMfy leI ‘BytW’ id`qIAW qy biTMfy KbrW CpIAW hn ik kyNdr srkwr ny pMjwb
dy gyVy vI mwry pUrI srkwr, pUrw AkwlI dl qy ivc AwpxIAW eyjs M IAW rwhIN srvyKx krwey
pUrI SoRmxI kmytI biTMfy bYTI rhI, votW pYx qW kYptn qoN ibnW kWgrs dw ij`qxw AsMBv
qk, pYisAW dw koeI ihswb nhIN, ikMnw Krc d`isAw igAw qW ikqy jw ky kYptn ƒ iek
hoieAw hY[ pYsy lwaux vwilAW ivcoN iek biTMfy PokI ijhI cox kmytI dw ieMcwrj bxw ky A`gy
vwlw srUp cMd isMglw pRmK `u hY, ijs dI kMpnI ilAWdw qy nwl hI aus dy ivroDI vI brwbr
ƒ pUry biTMfy dw Tykw id`qw hoieAw hY[ aus qoN ih`sydwr bxwey gey[ B`Tl koly igxqI dy
sp`St huMdw hY ik SoRmxI AkwlI dl pMjwb AYm.AYl.ey. hox dy bwvjUd aus ƒ ivroDI iDr
ivcoN cwhy swrIAW sItW hwr jwvy pr suKbIr dI AwgU bxwieAw igAw[ AkwlIAW nwl aus
is`K Shwdq [ 6 [ jUn, 2009
dI sWJ dI crcw id`lI qk ho rhI sI pr iksy ny vI aus ƒ puC
` x
dI Kycl nhIN kIqI[ ijs qoN pqw l`gdw hY ik ies swry CVXMqr
ivc aus dw vI mu`K rol hY[
Biv` K ivc iesdy nqIjy kI ho x gy ?
lok sBw coxW qoN pihlW ieh KdSw pRgt kIqw jw irhw sI
ik lok sBw coxW qoN bwAd KyqrI dl hwSIey ’qy jw skdy hn[
ieh KdSw pUrI qrHW s`c swbq ho irhw hY, ijs qrHW do kOmI
pwrtIAW dw isstm auBr irhw hY, auh byhd ` Kqrnwk ruJwn hY[
lok sBw coxW ibnW m`iu dAW qoN isrP do AwgUAW dIAW sKsIAq ’qy
lVIAW geIAW, Bwjpw hmwieqI AfvwnI ƒ qy kWgrs p`KI mnmohn
isMG dy sohly gw rhy sn[ Awm lokW ƒ mnPI kr id`qw igAw[
ikswnW, mzdUrW, ividAwrQIAW qy buinAwdI shUlqW dw mwVw
motw vI izkr nhIN AwieAw[ cox nqIijAW qoN bwAd pUry Bwrq
ivc KyqrI pwrtIAW dy pYrW hyToN zmIn ih`l geI hY[ XU.pI. dI
mzbUq mu`K mMqrI mwieAwvqI BwvyN bspw ƒ kOmI pwrtI vjoN
pRcwrdI hY pr muK ` ADwr aus dw XU.pI. ivc hI hY[ lok sBw coxW
ivc bspw dI hoeI hwr qoN bwAd mwieAwvqI jdoN pRs Y kwnPrMs
ƒ sMbDo n kr rhI sI aus qoN ausdI inrwSqw qy icMqw muK
` rUp ivc
JlkdI sI[ dyS dI sB qoN qkVI pwrtI ijs dI dyS dy sB qoN
v`fy sUby XU.pI. ivc srkwr qy aus kol kyvl 22 sItW rih jwx
ieh iPkrmMdI vwlI hI g`l hY[ ibhwr ivc lwlU Xwdv dw
rwStrI jnqw dl, pwsvwn dI jnSkqI pwrtI dw iek qrHW nwl
sPwieAw ho igAw hY[ iehI hwl dUjIAW KyqrI pwrtIAW dw hoxw
qYA hY jy aunHW ny iPkrmMdI nwl Awpxy Awp ƒ lokW nwl nw
joiVAw[
do pwrtIAW dw auBwr KyqrI pwrtIAW leI mMdBwgw hY, ieh
G`tigxqI kOmW leI byh`d Kqrnwk ruJwn hY[ KyqrI AwgUAW dy
auBwr ƒ rokx leI id`lI srkwr ƒ clwaux vwilAW ny iesy kVI
qihq pMjwb ivc G`t igxqI AwgUAW ƒ kmzor krn qihq
‘ivSyS auprwly’ kIqy hn[ kyNdr ƒ bwdl mwrkw AwgU cwhIdy hn,
ijhVy is`KI dI kbr pu`t rhy hn[ pMjwb qy is`KW dw hmdrd
koeI vI AwgU aunHW ƒ mnzUr nhIN[ pMjwb pRqI drd r`Kx vwly
AwgUAW ƒ iek iek krky lIhoN lwh id`qw jWdw hY[ kWgrs ƒ
kYptn dI loV isrP pRkwS isMG bwdl krky hY[ suKbIr bwdl
iKlwP kYptn dI kWgrs ƒ koeI loV nhIN ikauNik suKbIr bwdl
Kud AwpxI kbr Kodx vwlw AwgU hY, ies ƒ Kqm krn dI loV
nhIN, ieh Awpy AwpxIAW AwdqW krky qy hMkwrI suBw krky Kud
hI isAwsI qOr ’qy Kqm hox vwlw hY[ AwauNdIAW coxW ikauNik
suKbIr bwdl dI AgvweI ivc AkwlI dl ny lVxIAW hn ies
leI kYptn ƒ ies rwjsI sIn qoN lWBy krky kWgrs rwhul gWDI
qy mnmohn isMG dy nW ’qy votW mMgg y I, kYptn AmirMdr isMG dy nW
’qy iblkul nhIN[ nw hI kYptn ƒ A`gy kdy vI mu`K mMqrI bxn
id`qw jwvygw qy nw hI pMjwb p`KI iksy Xog AwgU ƒ A`gy ilAWdw
jwvygw, kWgrs iksy hor ‘byAq M isMG’ dI Bwl ivc hY[ ieh aus
dIAW mùK nIqIAW ivc pRmK ù hY, ijhVw pMjwb ƒ brbwdI dy rwh
qor[y
-0-
is`K Shwdq [ 7 [ jUn, 2009
hirmM d r swihb dI piv` q rqw
ƒ BM g krn vwlIAW GtnwvW
hirmMdr swihb ivc ipCly idnW qoN lgwqwr AxhoxIAW GtnwvW
vwpr rhIAW hn, ijs nwl drbwr swihb dI piv`qr BMg hoeI hY[
ienHW GtnwvW ’qy pRbD
M kW ny bVI huiSAwrI nwl prdw pw ilAw pr kuJ
GtnwvW ny is`K sMgqW dw iDAwn Awpxy v`l iK`icAw hY, ikauNik ieh
GtnwvW sRI hirmMdr swihb dI piv`qrqw nwl sbMDq hn[
qVky jdoN sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dw Awsx kIqw jw irhw sI qW
iek ivAkqI aus pIVHy ’qy jw bYTw ijs ’qy gurU gRQ M swihb jI dw Awsx
kIqw jWdw hY[ syvwdwrW ny kwPI muS`kq nwl ausƒ pIVHy qoN auTwieAw,
BwvyN aus ivAkqI ƒ mwnisk rogI kih ky ies Gtnw ’qy im`tI pweI jw
rhI hY pr iPr vI Som R xI kmytI dy pRbD
M W ivc vfyrIAW KwmIAW aujwgr
ho rhIAW hn[ ies Gtnw qoN kuJ idn bwAd gurU gRMQ swihb dI syvw
ivc bYTy gRQ M I isMG ’qy iek nOjvwn ny qrl pdwrQ sùitAw[ ies bwry
sp`St rUp ivc SRm o xI kmytI kuJ nw d`s skI ik ieh qrl pdwrQ kI
cIz sI? Som R xI kmytI dy Ahudd y wr Awpo Awpxy ibAwn jwrI krI jw rhy
hn[ koeI pwxI d`s irhw sI, koeI piv`qr jl qy iek Kbr ieh suxn
ivc AweI ik qrl pdwrQ qyzwb sI[ pr SoRmxI kmytI ny ies bwry
sp`St rUp ivc ibAwn jwrI krnw munwisb nw smiJAw[ swry kwsy ’qy
bVI hI byhd U gI nwl prdw pwieAw jw irhw hY[
ieh swrIAW GtnwvW Som R xI kmytI dy pRbD
M ivc v`fy nuksW kwrn
vwprIAW[ jy SoRmxI kmytI Awpxw pRbMD pwrdrdI qy iemwndwrI nwl
clwvy qW ieh GtnwvW nw vwprdIAW[ pr Som R xI kmytI qW bwdl swhb
dI syvwdwr bxky isrP bwdl pirvwr dI syvw ivc l`gI hoeI hY[
ipCly mhIny lok sBw dOrwn ijs qrHW SoRmxI kmytI ny bwdl swhb dI
nUh
M ƒ ijqwaux leI gurU dI golk dw duraupXog kIqw, aus qoN jwpdw hY
ik SoRmxI kmytI smùcy pMQ dI sMsQw nhIN, sgoN kyvl iek pirvwr dI
hI jgIr hY[
SoRmxI kmytI dy AhudydwrW ƒ ieh smJ lYxw cwhIdw hY ik BwvyN
auh kwgzI p`qrI ilKq-pVHq rwhIN Awpxy KwiqAW ƒ TIk drsw rhy
hn pr aunWH dI kwrguzwrI dw lyKw-joKw iek nw iek idn gurU dI
kcihrI ivc vI hoxw hY[ lok sBw coxW dOrwn Aqy ies qoN pihlW ijs
qrHW iek pwsV ho ky grWtW vMfIAW geIAW aus qoN iehI ArQ inkldy
hn ik SoRmxI kmytI ny nMgy ic`ty rUp ivc sMgq dI mwieAw ƒ svwrQI
ihqW leI vriqAw hY[
bhuqy Som
R xI kmytI mYNbr bzurgI dI aumr ivc hn ij`Qy aunWH dI
zmIr s`c dy nyVy hud
M I hY, pr ijs qrHW Som
R xI kmytI bwdl pirvwr dw
pwlx poSx kr rhI hY, aus qoN iehI jwpdw hY ik ienHW ny AwpxI zmIr
ƒ ies pirvwr kol gihxy r`K id`qw hY[ kuJ ku irAwieqW Aqy jwqI loB
ipCy Awpxy PrzW ƒ kurbwn kIqw jw irhw hY[ iesy kwrn hirmMdr
swihb dI piv`qrqw ƒ Awey idn Tys v`j rhI hY[ iesdI sm`ucI
izMmyvwrI SoRmxI kmytI dy pRbMDkW ’qy AwauNdI hY[ aunHW ƒ iek nw iek
idn pMQ dI kichrI ivc ies dw juAwb dyxw pvygw[ -0-
 G`lUGwry dI pMjIvIN vrHygMF ’qy ivSyS aMimRqsr srovr dI pRkrmf krn vyly slYbF Auqy sMBl sMBl kdm rwKo.
hr iek slYb hyTF sYNkVy sLhId isMGF dy isr hn. -poR: pUrn isMG

sRI drbwr swihb dw inAwrw mh`qv

1984 dy G`lUGwry dy ieiqhws ƒ klmb`D krn vwly is`K icMqk s. Ajmyr isMG dI qIsrI pusqk ‘1984
AxicqivAw kihr’ Cp ky lgBg iqAwr hY[ Kwlsw pMQ jdoN G`lUGwry dI 25vIN vrHygMF mnw irhw hY ausdy
sMdrB ivc G`lUGwry dI ip`TBUmI bwry ies lyK dw mh`qv hor vI vD jWdw hY[ ‘1984 AxicqivAw kihr’ jUn
dy AwKrI hPqy qk pwTkW dy h`QW ivc hovygI[ ies ikqwb dy pihly Bwg ƒ Cwpx dI AsIN KuSI lY rhy hW[

jUn 1984 ivc BfrqI POj duafrf
iswKF dy sLRomxI Dfrimk asQfn sRI
hirmMdr sfihb Auqy kIqy gey hmly
AuprMq pYdf hoeI hflq bfry hr itwpxIkfr,
Aus dI kOm-jLfq (Ethnicity) jF
ivcfrDfrf koeI vI hovy, ies inrxy `qy
awpiVaf ik ies Gtnf ny afm rUp ivc
hI iswK BfeIcfry aMdr BfrqI rfj pRqI
guwsy qy bygfngI dI qIbr qrMg pYdf kr
idw q I sI. isw K jgq aM d r ies Gtnf
leI juMmyvfr qwQF, qfkqF qy ivakqIaF
bfry smJ (Perception) dy vKryivaF dy
bfvjUd iswKF dy lgBg sfry vrgF ny Bfrq
aMdr ihMdU hukmrfnF hwQoN apmfnq hoey
mihsUs kIqf aqy ies vfrdfq nUM afjLfd
Bfrq aMdr iswK kOm nfl hoeIaF vsIh
byiensfPIaF qy vDIkIaF dy islisly dI
ieMqhf vjoN ilaf igaf.
suBfivk hI, ies hmly dI sB qoN
vwD ksk Dfrimk sLrDfBfv rwKx vfly
iswK vrg ny mMnI. iswK jgq aMdr ies
vrg dI igxqI ingU x I nhIN, co K I hY .
ieh gwl nhIN ik afpxy Dfrimk sLrDfBfv
dI vjHf krky ieh vrg hmly qoN pihlF
afm rUp ivc hI rfj jF srkfr ivroDI
Jukfa rKdf sI. hirmMdr sfihb Auqy
POjI hmly qoN pihlF ieh vrg rfjsI
ivcfrDfrf qy vPfdfrI dy pwKoN vMn-suvMnI
qsvIr mu h w e Iaf krdf sI. 1947 qo N
bfad Bfrq aMdr iswK kOm nUM lgfqfr
BugqxI pY rhI iPrkU ivqkrybfjLI, Dwky-
DoVy qy byiensfPIaF dy bfvjUd, Dfrimk
sLrDfBfv rwKx vfly iswK vrg dy vsIh
1*pMjfbI sfihq dy 'bfbf bohV' krky jfxy jFdy sMq isMG syKoN, idwlI qoN Cpdy 'syD' nF dy mfrksvfdI ivcfrDfrk mfisk prcy dy sMpfdk rhy
gurvyl isMG pMnUM, pMjfbI XUnIvristI pitaflf qoN syvf-mukq hoey zfL nfjLr isG afid ies prsMg ivc Kfs qOr `qy ijLkrXog nFAuN hn.
ihwsy BfrqI rfj-Bfg nfl cIVHy rUp `c
juVy af rhy sn. AunHF `coN kuwJ ku, alwg
alwg KyqrF aMdr, AucIaF pdvIaF qy
su s L o i Bq sn ijnH F nU M , ivakqIgq jF
smUihk pwDr `qy, BfrqI rfj-pRbMD dy
iKlfP koeI vwzI isLkfieq nhIN sI. AunHF
`coN bhuqy afm krky hI rfjnIqI qoN pRhyjL
krky cwl rhy sn. iswK rfjnIqI qoN qF
Kfs krky hI. Au n H F `co N
keIaF df iswK kOm dIaF
rfjsI AumMgF pRqI vqIrf
Kfs krky nwk-cfVHvF
(Cynical) sI. afpxy afp
nU M Dfrimk qO r 'qy isw K
BfeIcfry df aM g smJdy
hovy vI Auh, rfjnIqk qOr
'qy, afpxy afp nUM BfrqI rfj dy suqMqr
nfgirk qswvr krdy sn aqy afpxy ies
‘sYkUlr’ akIdy Auqy Aucycf PKr mihsUs
krdy sn.
pRMqU hirmMdr sfihb Auqy POjI hmly
dI vfrdfq ny ies vrg dI so c aqy
sMvydnf nUM iek jLordfr JMjoVf dy idwqf.
ijs nfl BfrqI rfj aMdr iswKF dI siQqI
qy ruqby bfry ies vrg dy svY-isrjy
Brm cknfcUr ho ky rih gey. BrmF dy
sMsfr ivc ‘suKIN vs rhy’ ies vrg ny
afpxy afp nUM acfnk iek kOVy aqy duKfvyN
rfjnIqk XQfrQ dy snmuwK Kloqy pfieaf.
ies nfl keIaF dI soc aMdr iekdm
iqwKf bdlfE af igaf. keIaF dIaF KVHy-
pYrIN rfjsI vPfdfrIaF bdl geIaF. AunHF
afjLfd Bfrq aMdr afpxy afp nUM pihlI
is`K Shwdq [ 8 [ jUn, 2009
vyr iek dbfey qy durkfry hoey GwtigxqI
BfeIcfry df aMg mihsUs kIqf.
sLrDflU iswKF dy mnF Auqy qF jo bIqI
so bIqI. ijhVy iswK smyN dy dusL pRBfvF
hyT afpxy Dfrimk ivsLvfsF qy sMskfrF
nUM iqlFjlI dy gey sn aqy ijnHF ny afpxI
iswK pCfx qy ivrfsq nUM amlI qOr `qy
Bulfa idwqf hoieaf sI, AunHF nUM vI afpxy
mfnisk sMsfr aMdr vwzI
KlblI mwcI mihsUs hoeI.
drbfr sfihb Auqy hmly dI
-ajmyr isMG Kbr suxidaF hI AunHF dIaF
afpxy Drm, siBafcfr qy
ivrsy nfl sFJF muV hrIaF
ho geIaF aqy AunHF dy mnF
aMdr iekdm qy afpmuhfry hI iswKI pRym
qy jjLby dIaF CwlF vg qurIaF. ieQoN qwk
ik Auh iswK ijhVy mfrksvfdI ivcfrDfrf
dy pRBfv hyT cVHdI Aumry Drm qoN afm
rUp ivc hI afkI ho gey sn, AunHF `coN vI
bhuq sfiraF aMdr muV qoN iswKI ipafr
df amoV jjLbf Aumz afieaf aqy AunHF
muwdqF bfad afpxy afp nUM 'Gr prqy'
mihsUs kIqf. 1*
ies qoN ielfvf lwKF dI igxqI ivc
afm sDfrn iswK, ijMnHF df iswK msilaF
jF iswK rfjnIqI nfl ies qoN pihlF Aukf
hI koeI vjo-vfsqf nhIN sI aqy jo
bfhrmuKI hflqF qoN byvfsqf afpo afpxy
DMidaF/kfrobfrF ivc msLrUP sn, hirmMdr
sfihb Auqy hmly dI Kbr ny AunHF `coN
bhuq jixaF dI soc qy ijLMdgI df ruK hI
bdl ky rw K idw q f. iek amrIkf ivc kIqIaF geIaFL, pRbMDkI qy nfl hI krn leI gumrfhkuMn pRfpygMzy df hVH vgf
jMmy ply iswK dy sLbdF ivc: 'Cy jUn AunI rfjnIqk qy ivcfrDfrk vI. iswKF nUM POjI idwqf igaf sI. pr aMqm nqIjy dy qOr
sO curfsI sfzy leI jLIro tfeIm ho qfkq dy jLor dbfAux qy dbkfAux dIaF `qy vyiKaf jfvy qF BfrqI hukmrfnF dy
gujLiraf.' XfnI ik 6 jUn 1984 qoN pihlF pu r jo L r ko i sL s L F dy nflo nfl, Au n H F nU M ieh donoN hI Aupfa bhuqy kfrgr sfbq
df jIvn AunHF leI bymfanf ho igaf sI. ivcfrDfrk qy rfjsI qOr `qy BrmfAux nf ho sky. BfvyN pMjfb dy cwpy cwpy `qy
Auh pihlF kI socdy jF krdy-kmfAuNdy qy Pfhux dI vI pUrI vfh lf idwqI geI. BfrI igxqI ivc POj qYnfq krky iswK
sn, ies df koeI arQ-mhwqv pihlF hmlf krn mOky, igx imQky, iswK kOm dy KOldy jjLbfqF nUM GVI dI GVI qF
(Relevance) nhIN sI irhf. hirmM d r POjI jrnYlF nUM mUhry lfieaf igaf. bMnH mfrky zwk ilaf igaf sI. pr smF
sfihb Auqy hmly dI Kbr nfl AunHF dy (drbfr sfihb Auqy hmly dI agvfeI pYx nfl jd ieh bMnH tuwuitaf qF BfrqI
jIvn dI iek asloN hI nvIN sLurUafq ho krn vfly Cy kmFzrF ivcoN cfr iswK sn, hfkmF nUM lYxy dy dyxy pY gey sn. kOmI
geI sI. jo pihlF isroN mony sn, AunHF dy iek muslmfn, qy isrP iek ihMdU sI.) apmfn df bdlf lY x leI hjL f rF dI
isrF `qy jUVy qy dsqfrF prgt ho geIaF. iPr hmly qo N bfad isw K pR q Ikrm nU M igxqI ivc iswK juJfrU hiQafrbMd
ijnHF afpxy afp nUM sLrfb qy isgrtnosLI bocx qy byasr krn leI isr-kwZ iswKF sMGrsL dy rfh pY qury sn. bysLwk ieh
vrgy ivkfrF `c zob rwiKaf hoieaf sI, dy mUMhoN JUT bulfAux dI kvfied kIqI sMGrsL afpxy klpy hoey insLfny qk qF
AunHF ny nvF afcrn Dfrn kr ilaf. jo geI. mIzIey aMdr iswK POjI jrnYlF (syvf nf awpV sikaf pr iesny isrP Bfrq dy
Drm qoN bymuK ho gey sn, Auh vfps Drm inBfa rhy qy syvf-mukq ho cuwky), hI nhIM, dwKxI eysLIaf dy smuwcy Kyqr dy
vwl prq afey. jo iswK rfjnIqI qoN aPsrsLfhF, kfnUMndfnF, iswiKaf rfjsI idRsL nUM aihm rUp `c bdl ky rwK
bdjLn jF byvfsqf sn, AunHF aMdr rfjsI sLfsqrIaF, sfihqkfrF, lyKkF, pwqrkfrF idwqf. (ies bfry vwD ivsQfr ies pusq
jigafsf pYdf ho geI aqy hr koeI afpo qy isafsqdfnF nUM ZMUz ZUMz ky hukmrfnF lVI dI aglI ijld idwqf jfvygf ) BfrqI
afpxI smrwQf qy Jukfa muqfbk, iswK dy pwK ivc Bugqfieaf igaf. drbfr sfihb hfkmF dy sfry rfjsI qy ivcfrDfrk
sMGrsL dy Kyqr aMdr krmsLIl ho quiraf. Auqy POjI hmly dI agvfeI krn vfly hwQkMizaF dy bfvjUd iswK BfeIcfry aMdr
iksy ny bM d U k cu w k leI, iksy ny klm iswK POjI jrnYl myjr jnrl kuldIp BfrqI rfj pRqI bdjLnI qy bymuKqf dI
AuTf leI, iksy ny jnqk srgrmIL df isMG brfV koloN pRYs ivc aqy tYlIivjLn lihr ny iek vfr qF eynf vyg PV ilaf
ipV mwl ilaf. ijMnHF pVHy ilKy pqvMqy Auqy vfr vfr ieh JUT bulfieaf igaf ik sI ik jy iksy rfj-Bgq iswK ny BfrqI
iswKF ny rfj syvf nUM afpxf Drm smJ BfrqI POj ny hmlf krn mOky bhuq sLrDf, rfj jF srkfr df KuwlH ky pwK pUrn dI
rwiKaf sI, AunHF dI soc ny nvyN pfsy prq siqkfr qy sMjm qoN kMm ilaf. hmly dI koisLsL kIqI qF AusnUM nf isrP afm iswK
ley. ijMnHF koloN siraf, AunHF ny nOkrIaF, kfrvfeI nUM jfiejL TihrfAux leI dysL dy BfeIcfry dIaF, sgoN afpxy hI imwqrF qy
pdvIaF qy snmfnF nUM lwq mfr idwqI. sMivDfnk muKI, iswK rfsLtrpqI igafnI sky-snbMDIaF dIaF iPtkfrF df sfhmxf
bfkIaF ny buJy mnF nfl rfj syvf df afpxf jYLl isMG koloN srkfrI kMtrol hyTly ryzIE krnf ipaf.3* koeI ivrlf hI srkfr-
'Drm' inBfAuxf jfrI rwiKaf. qy tYlIivjLn `qoN bhuq hI hoCy pwDr df Bgq iswK hovygf ijsnUM afpixaF dy mUMhoN
iewQy ieh aihm suafl KVHf huMdf hY JUT-guMinHaf BfsLx krvfieaf igaf. 'gdfr' aqy 'gIdI' khfAux dy mfnisk
ik iswK BfeIcfry duafrf pRgtfieaf igaf pfrlImYNt aMdr iek KfndfnI iswK bIbI2* sMqfp `coN dI nf gujLrnf ipaf hovy.
ieh gusYlf pRqIkrm kI BfrqI hfkmF dI koloN, BfrqI hfkmF dI ies iswK-dusLmx so ieh inrxf kwZxf glq nhIN hovygf
agfAUN igxqI qy Xojnf ivc hY sI? ies kfrvfeI dI inrlwjpuxy nfl pRoVqf aqy ik afpxI sfrI ilafkq qy cqurfeI dy
df juafb 'hF' qy nFh', donF ivc idwqf jf jY jYkfr krvfeI geI. bfvjUd BfrqI hfkm hirmMdr sfihb Auqy
skdf hY. hmly qoN pihlF ijs vsIh pYmfny BfrqI hfkmF df POrI srokfr iswK POjI hmly dy dUrgLfmI nqIijaF df Xog
`qy, aqy ijs brIkI qk jf ky, iqafrIaF kOm dy guwsy Bry ihMsk pRqIkrm dI rok- anumfn lf skx ivc aXog sfbq hoey.
kIqIaF geIaF sn Aus qoN lgdf hY ik Qfm krnf sI. ies mMqv leI lfimsfl ieh AunHF dI iksy sYink jF pRbMDkI
BfrqI hfkm iswK pRqIkrm dI sMBfvnf pwDr `qy sYink qy pRbMDkI Aupfa kIqy AUxqfeI dI vjHf krky nhIN sI hoieaf.
qy Kqry qoN Aukf eI axjfx jF avysly gey sn. nfl hI isw K BfeIcfry aM d r ies ivc iek mhwqvpUrn isDFqk muwdf
nhIN sn. ieh iqafrIaF donoN pwDr `qy bygfngI dI Bfvnf nUM zwkx qy byasr sLfml hY.
2* bIbI amrjIq kOr jo pitaflf dy sLfhI Grfxy dI nUMh aqy pYpsU dy pihly muwK mMqrI krnl rGbIr isMG dI DI hY. (jo ipCly mhIny hoeIaF lok
sBf coxF dOrfn kFgrs Cwz ky akflI dl ivc sLfiml hoeI hY)
3*qqkflI kyNdrI mMqrI bUtf isMG dy kihx `qy idwlI dy jQydfr rCpfl isMG ny hotl ieMpIrIal ivc pRYs kfnPrMs krky srkfrI njLrIaf pysL
krn dI koisLsL kIqI sI. ivdysLI pwqrkfr qy bhuq sfry pwqrkfr hfjLr sn. jQydfr ny iek ilKqI ibafn piVHaf aqy suaflF juafbF df islislf sLurU
hox qoN pihlF Ausny pRYws irportrF nUM ikhf ik pRYs kfnPrMs qoN bfad dupihr df Kfxf Kf ky jfx. Ausy vyly iek iswK bIbI styj `qy jf cVHI aqy jQydfr
dy mUMh qy kfVH krdI cpyVH jV idwqI. Auh grj ky bolI, 'bysLrm bMidaf! sfzf drbfr sfihb Zfh idwqf igaf hY qy qYnUM ieQy Kfxy dIaF dfavqF peIaF
suJdIaF ny?' KusLvMq isMG,mIj mylf (svY jIvnI), sPf 353.
is`K Shwdq [ 9 [ jUn, 2009
 hirmMdr sfihb Auqy POjI hmly nfl
iswK kOm dy Dfrimk jjLbfqF qy BfvnfvF
nUM iks hwd qwk Tys phuMcygI, aqy ies
nfl iswK kOm iks kdr mrn-mfrn `qy
AuqfrU ho jfvygI, ies gwl df agfAUN Xog
anumfn lfAux leI iswKF dy smuwcy ivcfr-
pRbMD qy AunHF dy mfnisk jgq aMdr sRI
hirmM d r sfihb dy inafry asQfn qy
mhw q v nU M smJxf inhfieq jL r U r I sI.
pr ieh gwl isrP qF hI sMBv ho skdI
sI jykr msly nUM iswK idRsLtIkox qoN vyKx
qy smJx df Xqn kIqf jFdf. mslf
ikAuNik iswKF df sI, iswK sMvydnsLIlqf
df sI, ies krky AunHF df pRiqkrm ies
gwl qoN qYa nhIN sI hoxf ik 'koeI dUsrf'
ies bfry kI smJ rKdf hY. ieh gwl muwK
rUp ivc, ies msly pRqI iswKF dI afpxI
smJ (Perception) aqy AunHF dIaF
afpxIaF BfvnfvF qoN hI inrDfrq hoxI
sI.
pRMqU ihMdU hfkmF ny, afpxI pwk cuwkI
afdq qy mwq dy muqfbk, msly nUM vwD
afpxI hI idRsLtI qoN dyiKaf sI. iesnUM
ihMdU hfkm vrg koloN hoeI koeI acyq jF
acncyqI Buwl nhIN ikhf jf skdf. ies
'Buwl' dy ipwCy AunHF df smuwcf dfrsLink
njLrIaf aqy mOky dy rfjnIqk mMqv qy
muPfd kMm krdy sn.
iswKF nUM, AunHF dy Drm nUM, AunHF dy
PlsPy, siBafcfr qy ivrsy nUM, AunHF dy
ivsLvfsF, akIidaF, mnOqF, rhu-rIqF qy
kdrF-kImqF nUM nf smJx dI 'Buwl' ihMdU
lIzrisLp dI vjUd-smoeI isDFqk mrjL
hY. Auh iswKF nUM ihMdUaF df hI iek vrg
smJdy hn aqy iswK Drm nUM ihMdU mwq dI
hI iek vMngI mMn ky cldy hn. Auh ieh
gwl mMnx leI Aukf hI rfjLI nhIN ik iswK
Drm afpxy afp ivc suqMqr qy inafrf
Drm hY. ies qoN vI awgy, Auh ieh vI
ijLd krdy hn ik iswK vI afpxy afp nUM
qy afpxy Drm nUM Aus idRsLtI qoN hI vyKx,
ijs idRsLtI qoN ihMdU vyKdy hn aqy iswK
ihMdUaF nfloN htky afpxf vwKrf jF suqMqr
idRsLtIkox apnfAux dI 'gusqfKI' Buwl ky
vI nf krn. ihMdU vrg dI ieh ijLd aqy
isw K kO m dI ieh 'gu s qfKI' hI ipCly
qkrIbn svf sO sfl qoN donF vrgF
ivckfr sdIvI iKcoqfx df kfrn bxI
af rhI hY.
BfrqI hfkmF ny afpxI (ihMdU)
idRsLtI qy mwq muqfbk ieh smJ ilaf
ik hirmMdr sfihb vI iswKF df Ausy qrHF
df Dfrimk kyNdr hY, ijvyN ik muslmfnF
df mw k f aqy jF kY Q o i lk eIsfeIaF df
vYtIkn; aqy ieh iswKF df Ausy qrHF df
hI pivwqr asQfn hY ijvyN ihMdUaF leI
bnfrs, kfsLI jF hrduafr hY. afpxI glq
soc qy ijLd dI vjHf krky Auh ieh gwl
smJx dy smrwQ nf ho sky ik hirmMdr
sfihb iswKF leI ieh kuwJ qF hY hI, pr
ies nfloN vDky qy alwg 'hor vI bhuq
kuC' hY. ijMnf icr koeI ies qwQ nUM suwLD
ihrdy nfl smJx df Xqn nhIN krdf,
AunF icr AusnUM drbfr sfihb Auqy hmly
ivruwD iswK BfeIcfry aMdr jfgy roh dI
'kYimstrI' smJ nhIN pY skdI.
iswK ihridaF aMdr sRI hirmMdr
sfihb df kI ruqbf hY, aqy ies dI
ajLmq dI rfKI leI Auh suqy iswD hI
afpxf KUn vhfAux leI ikAuN qqpr ho
jFdy hn, ies rhws nUM smJx leI iswKF
dy PlsPy, ieiqhfs, rvfieqF qy ivsLysL
sFcy ivc ZlI AunHF dI mfniskqf df boD
inhfieq jL r U r I hY . ies bo D qo ibnF
ies rhws dIaF aMqrIv gihrfeIaF dI
Qfh pf skxI nfmumikn hY.
anUTf qy ivlwKx
pRiswD iswK ivdvfn isrdfr kpUr
isMG ny sRI hirmMdr sfihb Auqy Bfrq
srkfr dy POjI hmly qoN koeI ds sfl
pihlF, jd Bfrq dy ihMdU hukmrfn vrg
nfl iswK kOm dy BfvI tkrfE dy lwCx
sfP idKfeI dy x lw g pey sn, dy s dy
hfkmF nUM isafxI mwq qy nyk msLvry dy
qO r `qy iek mhw q vpU r n isDFqk ly K
iliKaf sI, ijs ivc ies bx-Ausr rhy
tkrfAu dIaF isDFqk buinafdF dI
insLfndyhI kIqI geI sI; aqy nfl hI
ies mMdBfgy tkrfAu qoN bcx df suGV
nusKLf vI suJfieaf igaf sI. afpxI ies
isDFqk rcnf dy jLrIey isrdfr kpUr
isMG ny BfrqI hfkmF dy Kfny `c ieh gwl
is`K Shwdq [ 10 [ jUn, 2009
pfAux dI purjLor koisLsL kIqI sI ik AunHF
dI nIq iswKF nfl rsfeI qy smJOqf krky
cwlx dI hovy jF AunHF nUM kuwt-drV ky
hyTF lfAux dI, donF hI hflqF ivc AunHF
nUM iswKF dI pojIsLn qy nukqf-njLr nUM
suLD ihrdy nfl smJx df Xqn krnf
cfhIdf hY. isrdfr kpUr isMG df mMnxf
qy kihxf sI ik iswKF dy ajoky rfjsI
ruK, vqIry qy pYNqVy nUM smJx leI AunHF
dy 'bIqy ieiqhfs qy pRMprfvF nUM, AunHF dy
akIidaF qy isDfqF' nUM smJxf byhwd jLrUrI
hY aqy ies mMqv leI hor vI vwD jLrUrI
hY sRI hirmMdr sfihb dy inafry mhwqv
dy isDFq qy XQfrQ nUM smJxf, ikAuNik
sRI hirmMdr sfihb inafry iswK PlsPy
df hI suMdr-qy-sQUl iejLhfr hY. isrdfr
kpUr isMG dy sLbdF ivc:
“sMsfr ieiqhfs aMdrly Dfrimk jF
rfjsI ky N drF ivc go l zn tY N pl (sR I
hirmMdr sfihb) dI hYsIaq aqy ruqbf
anUTf hY.
ieh iswKF df mwkf hY ikAuNjo iswKF df
Dfrimk mrkjL hY ieh. pr ieh ies
nfloN vDky hor vI hY.
ieh rom df syNt pItrjL hY ikAuNjo
iswKF dI dInI-bfdsLfhI (iQEkrysI) hY
ieh. pr ieh ies nfloN vDky hor vI
bhuq kuC hY, aqy nfl hI kuC Gwt qy
vwKrf vI. iswK Drm ivc iksy sQfpq
pujfrI vrg dI koeI ivvsQf nhIN, ies
krky iswKF dI aijhI koeI mjLbHI-jnUMnI
rfjsI irafsq nhIN ho skdI ijQy pujfrI
aidRsLt prmfqmf dy nF `qy afpxf hukm
clf skx. AunHF(iswKF) kol dYvI qOr `qy
pRgt qy pRvfnq sLihrI kfnUMn dI koeI
sYNcI nhIN. ies krky AunHF nUM Drm-inrpwK
(sY k U l r) aqy gY r -DrmqM q rI (Non-
Theocratic) kfnUMnF `qy aDfrq rfj
Ausfrnf pYxf hY. ieh syNt pItrjL nfloN
kuC vwD hor ies krky hY ik mOjUdf GVI
ivc rfjsI qMqr BfvyN koeI vI hovy, iswKF
dI aKIrI afsQf df aslI iTkfxf
(rfjDfnI) iehI hY.
ieh iswKF df vfrfnsI jF bnfrs hY,
ikAuNjo ieh iswK mwq df prm-pivwqr
asQfn hY. pr asl gwl ieh vI nhIN
ikAuNik Krf iswK isDFq iksy aijhI pRMprf
jF ivsLvfs nUM nhIN mMndf, jo rwbI-nUr
(Theophany) nUM Bugol nfl bMnHdf hovy.
ieh iswK Drm df XurosLlm hY ikAuNjo
iswK Drm dy KudfeI afgmn (Epiphany)
df ieiqhfsk kyNdr hY ieh. pr asl
ivc ieh gwl vI nhIN ikAuNik iek Drm
vjoN, iswK mwq, ieiqhfs nfl nhIN bwiJaf
hoieaf, arQfq iesdI pRmfxikqf iksy
ieiqhfsk vfikafq nfl ju V I ho e I jF
iksy ieiqhfsk vrqfry dI muhqfj nhIN.
ieh shI mfaixaF ivc isw K F dI
rfjDfnI nhIN hY ikAuNjo isafsI rfjDfnI
dy vfsqy afpxI irafsq jLrUrI hY aqy
jykr iswKF kol aijhI irafsq hovy qF
vI ieh gwl kdficq jLrUrI nhIN ik AunHF
df pRbMDkI kyNdr lfjLmI qOr `qy aMimRqsr
ivKy hI hovygf. mMMn lvo jykr ieh vI ho
jfvy qF vI golzn tYNpl qy ies dy
kMplYks (ahfqy) df ies pRsfsLink kyNdr
qoN Kfs iksm df suqMqr Kfsf brkrfr
rhy g f. jdo N isw K F ko l afpxI afjL f d
bfdsLfhq (Sovereign State) nhIN qF
go l zn tY N pl qy iesdy Bvn-smU h df
Dfrimk-isafsI (QIE-polItIkl) drjf
brfbr brkrfr hY. vyly dI rfjsI swqf
iesnUM Bly hI qfkq dy jLor dbf dyvy,
(iswK pMQ aMdrly) kuwJ lok Bly hI ies
(drjy) bfry (smkflI swqf nfl) smJOqf
kr jfvx, jF isafsqdfn ies bfry lwK
ikM q U - pR M q U pey krn, pr ies df ieh
drjf bulMd hY aqy ies nUM imtfieaf nhIN
jf skdf, ikAuNjo ieh qF jnm-iswD (sui
generis) hY aqy ieh iksy afigaf-
afdysL df muhqfj nhIN hY.” (brYktF ivcly
sLbd sfzy vwloN)
isrdfr kpUr isMG dI Auprokq
isDFqk ibafnkfrI df sfr-aMsL ieh hY
ik sRI hirmMdr sfihb qy ies dy nfl
juVvyN Bvn-smUh nUM sMsfr ieiqhfs
aMdrly hornF Dfrimk jF rfjnIiqk kyNdrF
vFgU nhIN dyiKaf jfxf cfhIdf. ies Auqy
Auh inXm jF mfpdMz lfgU nhIN huMdy jo
vYtIkn (rom), mwky, bnfrs jF XUrosLlm
afid Auqy huMdy hn. ies dI hYsIaq qy
ruqbf asloN hI vwKrf hY. ies sbMD ivc
do atwl swcfeIaF hmysLf Xfd rihxIaf
cfhIdIaF hn. iek ieh ik ieh ruqbf
iswKF dy mn dI ajoky smyN dI kfZ nhIN
hY . ies dIaF bu i nafdF isw K Drm dy
inafry isDfqF ivc hn aqy ieiqhfs ies
dI ztvIN sfKI Brdf hY. aqy dUjf ieh
ik ieh ruqbf iksy duinafvI qfkq dI
bKisLsL nhIN. ieh jnm-iswD hY. ies
krky koeI duinafvI qfkq iesnUM iswKF
koloN Koh nhIN skdI (aijhf krn df AusnUM
ko e I nY i qk aiDkfr nhIN. ijsny idqf
nhIN AusnUM Kohx df kI hwk?) qy nf koeI
rfj jF hkUmq iesnUM qfkq dy jLor imtf
skdI hY (aijhf kr skxf Ausdy vws
ivc nhIN.L). ieh mslf aijhf hY, ijs
Auqy iswK koeI vI smJOqf nhIN kr skdy.
jykr AunHF `coN koeI aijhf krnf cfhy qF
AusnUM iswKF dIaF njLrF `coN igridaF dyr
nhIN lgdI.
ieiqhfs dI gvfhI
gurU kfl dy dOrfn, afpo afpxy smyN,
gurU sfihbfn Kud hI iswK lihr df kyNdr
aQvf Durf sn. dsm pfqsLfh dy joqI
joq smf jfx (1708 eIL) qoN bfad
rfjsI-sYink Kyqr aMdr bfbf bMdf isMG
bhfdr iswK pMQ dI Xog rihnumfeI krdy
rhy. pr bMdf isMG bhfdr dI sLhfdq
(1716 eIL) dy nfl hI Aus duafrf AusfrI
iswK rfjsI swqf, afpxI bfl Aumry hI,
hkUmqI jbr dy vihsLI JKyVy nfl qihs-
nihs ho ky rih geI sI. iehI Auh smF
sI jd afgU-ivhUxy qy swqf qoN mihrUm
hoey Kflsf pMQ ny 'afpxIaF srgrmIaF,
afpxI rUhfnI qy isafsI rfjDfnI, aqy
afpxI sYink Et (Acropolis) df kyNdr
drbfr sfihb smU h ivKy qbdIl kr
ilaf' aqy 'afpxI dohrI bfdsLfhI
(Double Sovereignty)* dy PlsPy dy
aiDkfrF qy ijMmyvfrIaF nUM smUhk-sFJy
rUp ivc inBfAux df ijMmf lY ilaf.'*
* ijvyN ies dI ivafiKaf isrdfr kpUr
isMG ny afpxI Auprokq ilKq ivc kIqI
hY. AudoN qoN lY ky drbfr sfihb smUh
'iswK jgq, iswK ieiqhfs, rfjnIqI qy
iswK KudfeI-nUr (Theophany) df kyNdr
bixaf hoieaf hY. ipCly ZfeI sO sflF dy
is`K Shwdq [ 11 [ jUn, 2009
smuwcy arsy dOrfn iswK Bly hI vyly dI
hkUmq duafrf bfgLI krfr idwqy gey hox,
Bly hI sRI hirmMdr sfihb qy ies dy
Bvn-smUh nUM mlbf bxf idwqf igaf hovy
jF ies Auqy hkUmq ny jbrI kbjLf jmf
ilaf hovy, rfjsI pwK qoN iswK afjLfd rhy
hox jF dubyl, AunHF ieh pojIsLn kdy nhIN
iqafgI jF ies gwl `qy AunHF kdy smJOqf
nhIN kIqf ik (1) golzn tYNpl qy ies df
cOigrdf iswK jgq df Durf hY. iksy
duinafvI sLkqI dI imhrbfnI dI vjHf
krky nhIN, sgoN iswKF dy jnm-iswD qy
su q M q r aiDkfr krky . (2) sw c y isw K
isDFq aM d r lo k qy prlo k ivckfr,
sMsfrk qy Dfrimk ivckfr aqy rfjnIiqk
qy afqimk ivckfr ko e I kqeI du v M z
nhIN.'5
ieQy ies aihm qwQ df ijLLkr krnf
ku Q fvF nhIN ho v y g f ik bfbf bM d f isM G
bhfdr dy jIvn kfl dy dOrfn hI, Kfs
krky Au s dy jIvn dy afKrI do ZfeI
virHaF dOrfn, jd Kflsf pMQ dy qkVy
ihwisaF dy mnF aMdr gurmiq isDFq aqy
bM d f isM G bhfdr vlo N apxfeI jIvn
mirXfdf dy kuwJ pwKF nUM lY ky, Aus pRqI
iqwKy sLMky, ieqrfjL qy ivroD Aupjxy suLrU
ho gey sn qF Kflsy dy ies vrg ny
afqimk bl qy Dfrimk-rfjnIiqk syD
leI sRI hirmMdr sfihb smUh dI Et
lYxI suLrU kr idwqI hoeI sI aqy afpxy
kOmI msilaF, sMisaF, srokfrF, amlI
kfrjF qy XojnfvF bfry ivcfrF qy
msLviraF leI afpxI ies 'Dfrimk qy
isafsI rfjDfnI' df XQfXog iesqymfl
krnf sLurU kr idwqf sI.
bMdf isMG bhfdr dI sLhfdq dy QoVHy
icrF bfad hI idwlI dy mugl drbfr dI
sL i h qy srpR s qI hy T lfhO r dy jL f lm
gvrnr abdu-smwd KF (1713-1726)
ny Kflsf pMQ ivruwD jbr dI iek bhuq
hI hNYisafrI muihMm ivwZ idwqI sI. ijs
sdkf ju J fr Kflsy nU M Gr bfr Cw z ky
jMglF, byilaF qy mfrUQlF `c sLrn lYx
leI mjLbUr hoxf pY igaf sI. Aus vyly
isMGF dy inhwQy qy inrdosL pirvfrF nUM
mugl POjI dsiqaF qy mfJf Kyqr dy
 iTkfixaF 'coN inklky, rfq brfqy, GoiVaF
'qy svfr ho ky asmfnI ibjlI dI ilsLkor
vrgI qyjLI nfl sRI hirmMdr sfihb dy
snmuwK af pRgt huMdy sn aqy pivwqr
srovr ivc iesLnfn krn df amoV cfAu
pUrf krky muV rfq dy hnyry ivc alop ho
jfieaf krdy sn. iswK Drm qy ieiqhfs
ivc gUVHI idlcspI rwkx vfly KojI john
mYlkm ny iswKF dI afpxy iesLt nfl ies
anoKI muhwbq dI dfd ienHF sLbdF ivc
idwqI hY:
'iek smkflI mu s ilm ilKfrI dy
dwsx muqfbk qyjL rPqfr iswK GoV svfr
sLUt vwtky afpxI sLrDf dy kyNdr vwl afAuNdy
afm vyKy jFdy sn. ies koisLsL ivc Auh
aksr jfn qoN hwQ Do bihMdy sn. keI
vfr pkVy jFdy sn. pr aijhy mOky Auh
mrn qoN tlx dI QfvyN sLhfdq df qfj
bfbf jI ny dl Auqy gihrI njLr GMumfeI aqy iPr grjvIN afvfjL pihnx nUM qrjIh idMdy sn. Ausy musilm
ivc boly ik 'jo Drm hyq kurbfn hox leI qqpr hY Auh lIk twpky awgy lyKk anusfr aMimRqsr vwl jFdf jo vI
af jfvy'! lIk dy Aus qrPL iks rihxf sI! jo afey sn Auh pwky mn bxf ky iswK pkiVaf igaf Aus vloN afpxf Drm
hI afey sn. PurqI aqy aximAuNdy cfAu nfl sfrf dl lIk pfr kr igaf. Cwz jfx dI iek vI Audfhrx nhIN
iPr ieiqhfs df iek lfsfnI kFz rcx dIaF rsmI iqafrIaF sLurU ho imldI.'* (ies iBafnk smyN dy csLmdId
geIaF. isMGF aMdr sLhfdq df cfa ies kdr TfTF mfr irhf sI ik AunHF gvfh, iek musilm ieiqhfskfr (KPI
KF) nUM Aus vyly 'pMjfb iswKF dy lhU nfl
ny mOq lfVI nUM prnfAux cwly lfiVaF vFgUM hwQF Auqy sLgLnF dy gLfny bMnH
ClkdI QflI' smfn jfipaf sI.)
ley aqy Aucycy suMdr ilbfs sjf ley. sLgLnF vjoN bsqrF Auqy kysr
nfmvr iswK ivdvfn aqy pMjfbI dy
DUiVaf igaf.
isrmOr kvI qy glpkfr BfeI vIr isMG
bdnfm srkfrI muKbrF qy ipwTUaF dy byhwd ienHF ibpqf Bry qy lhU-nucVdy simaF ny ieiqhfs dy ienHF kihrF Bry simaF
iGxfAuxy juLlmF df sfhmxf krnf ipaf aMdr Kflsf jI dy mn dI qfr lgfqfr dOrfn iswKF vloN sRI hirmMdr sfihb pRqI
sI. sRI hirmMdr sfihb nfl juVI rhI. koeI pR g tfey sny h qy insL T f dIaF ku w J ku
gYbI kisLsL AusnUM vfr vfr hirmMdr sfihb aijhIaF AudfhrxF drsfeIaF hn, jo
pr juJfr Kflsy kol ijAuN hI bydosLy
vwl iKcdI rhI aqy byrihm hkUmqI iksy purfixk-kQf (Legend) nfloN Gwt nhIN
isw K pirvfrF Au q y ju L l mF dIaF idl-
bMdsLF dy bfvjUd pfvn srovr aMdr cuwBI mMnIaF jf skdIaF. BfeI sfihb dy dwsx
cIrvIaF KbrF phuMcIaF qF AunHF aMdr
lfAux df cfAu qy vlvlf AusnUM mOq nfl muqfbk “Kflsy leI jdoN qurkfnI kihr
juLlm df tfkrf krn leI dUxf-cOxf josL
lukxmItI Kyzx leI pRyrdf irhf. Aus dupihr vFg cmk irhf sI” aqy drbfr
qy roh jfg AuiTaf. GrF qoN tly isMG
vyly vI jd iswK Drm df Kurf Koj imtfAux sfihb aMdr iswKF dy dfKly nUM rokx leI
jMglF byilaF nUM Cwzky hjLfrF dI igxqI
`qy quly mugl hfkmF ny Kflsy df pMjfb ies dy cfroN qrP qlvfrF/bMdUkF nfl
ivc mfJy aMdr af iekwTy hoey aqy ies
dI DrqI `qy ijAuxf duwBr kr idwqf hoieaf lYs pihrydfr KVHfey hoey sn qF aijhy
hkUmqI hnyrgrdI ivruwD iek bkfiedf
sI, jMglF byilaF aMdr vI AunHF df iBafnk smyN iksy iswK df drbfr sfihb
jQybMd hiQafrbMd twkr sLurU kr idwqI,
lgfqfr isLkfr-ipwCf kIqf jf irhf sI, dI jUh aMdr dfKl hoxf mOq nUM bulfvf
jo keI AuqrfvF cVHfvF `coN lMGdI hoeI
AunHF dy pirvfr qy Gr-bfr AujfV idwqy dyxf sI. “pr bIr iswK kOm pfsoN ieh
inrMqr AudoN qwk cldI rhI jd qwk pMjfb
gey sn, isdkvfn isMGxIaF Auqy idlF kd ho skdf sI ik mMdr dy drbfjLy bMd
dI DrqI Auqy afjLfd Kflsf rfj dy kysrI
nUM dihlf dyx vfly aiqafcfr Zfhy jf rihx qy JfVU qwk vI nf hovy. sFdl bfr
insLfn nhIN sn JUlx lwg pey. Kflsf
rhy sn aqy AunHF dy duwD cuMGdy mfsUm ivc drbfr sfihb df hfl jo phuMcf qF
pMQ dI ies sUrmgqI BrI tfkrf jMg df
bflF nUM briCaF dIaF nokF `qy tMigaf jf qd BfeI mnsLf isMG jI AuT KVHy hoey qy
Kfso-Kfs qy ivlwKx pihlU ieh sI ik
irhf sI, qF Aus vyly vI isMG afpxy Cupx boly, 'vr idE Kflsf jI, sfzy iesLt mMdr
is`K Shwdq [ 12 [ jUn, 2009
 gohlvV ipMz qoN sLurU hoeI KUnI jMg sRI hirmMdr sfihb dIaF prkrmF qIk jf puwjI sI.[[[ kuwJ isrlwQ isMG
dusLmx dIaF sPF nUM cIr ky hirmMdr sfihb dy duafr qIk jf puwjy sn. ies qoN sRI hirmMdr sfihb nfl iswKF dI
pRIq aqy vPLf df sfPL anumfn lfieaf jf skdf hY. gohlvVH qoN lY ky hirmMdr sfihb dy duafr qIk lfsLF dy
swQr ivC gey sn. mIlF qwk DrqI Auqy lhU dI prq ivC geI sI. pMj hjLfr isMGF 'coN iek vI isMG ijAuNdf nhIN
sI bicaf. iksy iek vI isMG ny mOq qoN pfsf nhIN sI vwitaf.
dI sfzy bYiTaF syvf ivsr rhI hY, Auh
syvf isr cfeIey.' jwQy ny ardfsf soDky
ipafry bIr nUM qor idwqf. syvf dI mnsLf
Dfr ky mnsLf isMG horIN Bys vtfky
aMimRqsr phuMcy. sLihr qoN bfhr iek zUMGI
KfeI dy iknfry iek Gurf puwitaf, ijs
ivc bYT ky idn ibqfAuxf [[[[[[AuDr rfq
ny hnyrf kIqf ieDr ieh sLyr dI qrHF
dbvyN pYr rwKky aTsT qIrQ phuMcy, isr
pr JfVU, iGAu, dIvf, vwtI qy suafh dy
ivc lukf ky kuwjy ivc pf ky agnI, kuwJ
lIrF, gMDk qy kwK lY ky phuMcy. cfr cuPyry
qswlI krky ik pihrydfr avysly hn,
srovr ivc iTwlH pey, mUDf GVf iek CfqI
hy T dy ilaf ar by - mflU m phu M c pey .
hir kI pOVI jf ky lwK lwK suLkr
kIqf[[[[[[[awgy vDy, bVI ihkmq nfl bUhf
KolH ky aMdr vVy[[[[[[pihr rfq lMG cuwkI
sI, pihry sON cuwky sn. BfeI hurF ny bVy
pRym nfl JfVU idwqf, jfly lfhy[[[[[[iPr
afp ny GVy Br Br ky sfry mM d r df
iesLnfn krvfieaf. dIvf qF pihlF hI
jgf ky rwK idwqf sI. hux afp ny iesLnfn
kIqf. ar iekl-vMjy bYT ky afsf dI
vfr df pfT kIqf. Gusmusf vylf ajy nhIN
sI hoieaf jo isMG hurF ny gMDk, iGAu, rUM,
JfVU, GVf, sfPy afid ltf ptf sMBfl ky
rwK idqf qy drbfjLf BIV ky ijs rsqy
afey sy Au s y rsqy cly gey . dU j y idn
kyvl QoVHI ijhI awg suafh ivc
lukfky[[[[[[[[Ausy qrHF qrky jf phuMcy ar
awg pur gMDk pf ky Jt dIvf jgf ilaf
qy Ausy qrHF syvf qy pfT krky qur afey.
ieh aquwt jfn hUlvIM syvf, ieh kOmI
Drm kyNdr df ipafr, ieh isdk, ieh
iesLt nfl iesLk df myl keI mhIny inBdf
irhf. iek idn koeI hfkm mMdr nUM vyKx
vfsqy afieaf[[[[[[[.”
ies qrHF BfeI sfihb jI “aMimRq
dy amr hoey sUry” dI 'corI' df Byq KulH
jfvx aqy BfeI mnsLf isMG hurF dy pivwqr
srovr aMdr hI dusLmx dI golI df insLfnf
bx jfx dI bIr kQf df josL-AupjfAU
aMq kr idMdy hn.
aijhI hI iek hor bIr kQf BfeI
qfrf isMG qy BfeI Tfrf isMG nfvF dy do
jugqI isMG BrfvF dI hY jo BfeI mnsLf
isMG vFg hI jugq lVfky BfrI pihry hyT
keI muwdq drbfr sfihb dI syvf inBfAuNdy
rhy. AunHF dy kfrj nUM sihl bxfAux leI
ibjlf isMG nF dy iek igafnvfn qy guxI
isMG ny, jo sFg rcx ivc kfPI hunrmMd
sI, PkIr sfeIN lok df sFg rcky
pihrydfrF aMdr afpxI cMgI pVq bxf
leI sI. ieh 'sfeIN lok' hr rojL rfq nUM
afpxI PfrsI gjLlKfnI qy kwvflIaF nfl
pihrydfrF nUM aijhf prcfeI rKdf ik
donoN isMG Brf dfa qkf ky BfeI mnsLf
isMG vFg drbfr sfihb dy aMdr cly
jFdy aqy dIvf jgfAux qy JfVU afid dyx
qoN lY ky afsf dI vfr df pfT krn AuprMq
ardfsf so D ky cu w p cfp vfps afpxy
iTkfxyy 'qy phuMc jFdy sn. pr afKr nUM
BfeI mnsLf isMG vFg isMGF dy ies 'corI
dfAu' df vI Byq KulH igaf. aqy BfeI qfrf
isMG dI “ipafrI jfn” vI BfeI mnsLf
isMG vFg hI “hrI mMdr dy pivwqr pOVF
pr golI df insLfnf bx geI.”
AunHF jLoKm Bry simaF ivc isMGF dy
mnF aMdr sRI hirmMdr sfihb dI syvf
sMBfl leI kurbfnI df cfAu qy jjLbf eynf
pRbl sI ik, BfeI vIr isMG jI dy sLbdF
ivc, “jy iek jfn rojL dy ky vI syvf nf
Cuwty qd vI Kflsf jI iqafr sy.”
ies qrHF, jd Kflsf dusLmx nfl
by m y c I tw k r ivc hirmM d r sfihb dI
ajLmq dI rwiKaf leI iswDy mwQy dI lVfeI
lVn dI hflq ivc nhIN sI huMdf qF Auh
corI Cupy dfa qkf ky, aqy afpxI jfn nUM
dfa 'qy lf ky, afpxf Drm pflx qoN nf
is`K Shwdq [ 13 [ jUn, 2009
KuMJdf. pr ijAuN hI Auh dusLmx nfl iswDI
twkr lYx dI pojIsLn ivc ho jFdf sI qF
Auh qygF sUqky aMimRqsr dIaF jUhF aMdr
af pRgt huMdf sI aqy afpxy iesLt dI
sLfn qy mfx-mirXfdf dI rfKI leI aijhy
pRcMz josL nfl lVdf sI ik dusLmx Auqy,
Kflsy aMdr iksy dYvI qfkq dy pRgt ho
jfx df iKafl qy BYa hfvI ho jFdf sI.
isMGF dI ies jMgjU siprt, josL qy
dIdf-dly r I nU M vy K ky mu g l hfkmF qy
durfnIaF dy mnF aMdr ieh pwkf vihm
bYT igaf sI ik drbfr sfihb df aMimRq
pI ky iswK blI ho jFdy hn, ies csLmy
ivc (jLrUr) koeI gYbI qfkq hY. 10 ies
krky AunHF dy mn aMdr ies somy nUM hI
nsLt kr dyx df dusL ivcfr pYdf ho igaf
sI. iswty vjoN AunHF, 24 sflF dy QoVHy ijhy
hI vkPy aMdr, ies somy nUM Gwto-Gwt pMj
vyr bMd krn dI bdhvfs koisLsL kIqI.
do vfr qF hirmMdr sfihb nUM pUrI qrHF
hI Zih-ZyrI kr idwqf igaf sI.
pr iswKF df hirmMdr sfihb nfl
ipafr eynf zfZf qy irsLqf eynf bynjLIr
sI ik Auh iksy vI jgHf, aqy iksy vI
avsQf ivc huMdy, dusLmx hwQoN drbfr
sfihb dI byhurmqI dI Kbr AunHF nUM qVPLf
ky rwK idMdI sI aqy AunHF dy ihridaF
aMdr ies apmfn df bdlf lYx dI aijhI
awg BVk AuTdI sI ik AunHF dy roh nUM
zwk skxf iksy vI dusLmx, Auh ikMnF vI
zfZf ikAuN nf hovy, dy vws dI gwl nhIN sI
rihMdI. ijvyN awKF qoN dUr bYTy bwcy nfl
vfprI iksy mMdhoxI dI mnhUs Kbr
suxidaF hI mF df idl afpxy ijgr dy
toty dI sUrq qy dsLf dyKx leI ibhbl
ho AuTdf hY, iqvyN hI iswKF aMdr afpxy
nu k sfny ho e y iesL t dy drsL n F dI cfh
AunHF nUM aMimRqsr phuMcx dI dUxI iKwc
pfAux lgdI sI. pihlf mOkf imlidaF hI
Auh drbfr sfihb qy iesdy pivwqr
srovr dI syvf sMBfl dy kfrj ivc jut
jfieaf krdy sn. keI vfr dusLmx dy
nvyN hmly sdkf AunHF nUM ieh kfrj awD-
vfty hI zwkxf pY jFdf irhf. pr mOkf
imlx 'qy Auh iPr ies kfrj ivc jut
jFdy rhy. 1740 eIL (jd jLkrIaf KF ny
hirmMdr sfihb dI byadbI df pihlf
sfkf vrqfieaf) qoN lY ky 1765 eIL qwk,
jdoN qwk iswK pMjfb aMdr afpxf dbdbf
kfiem krn, aqy ies qrHF, drbfr sfihb
nUM bfhrI KqiraF qoN mihPUjL bxfAux ivc
sPl nhIN sI ho gey, drbfr sfihb dI
ajLmq dI rfKI iswK srgrmIaF qy
srokfrF df kyNdr-ibMdU bxI rhI. ienHF
25 virHaF dy dOrfn hirmMdr sfihb qy
aMimRqsr dIaF jUhF aMdr isMGF df bypnfh
lhU zuilHaf. hirmMdr-ipafr ivc rMgy
isMGF ny kurbfnI, hONsly qy sUrmgqI dy
bhuq sfry lfsfnI kFz rcy.
jd jL k rIaf KF (gvrnr lfhO r
1726-1745) ny iswKF dI ienklfbI
siprt nUM Bsm kr dyx dy ierfdy nfl
AunHF dI BgqI qy sLkqI dy kyNdr nUM POjI
kbjLy hyT lY ky aMimRq srovr nUM imwtI,
hwzIaF qy kUVy-krkt nfl pUr idwqf aqy
iPr mMizaflI dy iek bdmfsL rMGV cODrI
(musl-hul-dIn, jo ieiqhfs aMdr 'mwsf
rMGV' dy nF hyT bdnfm hoieaf) dIaF
lgfmF drbfr sfihb dI pivwqrqf BMg
krn leI KulHIaF Cwz idwqIaF, qF do axKI
isMGF (suwKf isMG qy mihqfb isMG) ny dUr
bIkfnyr dI DrqI qoN cwl ky, sYNkVy mIlF
df KqiraF Biraf pYNzf gfh ky aqy drbfr
sfihb dy cfroN qrP KVHy kIqy sKq
pihiraF 'coN dI lMGky, qlvfr dy ieko
vfr nfl mwsy rMGV df isr DV qoN alwg
kr idwqf sI, aqy iPr afpxy jwQydfr dI
iewCf df pflx krdy hoey Aunf hI pYNzf
vfps qYa krky, rMGV df ieh isr jwQydfr
(BfeI buwZf isMG jI) dy crnF awgy iljf
rwiKaf sI.
Kflsf pMQ nUM afpxI sLkqI dy somy
qo N mihrU m kr dy x dy jL k rIaf KF dy
mnsUby Aus vkq Aus dy nfl hI kbr
ivc dPn ho gey jd (julfeI 1745 ivc)
iek nfmurfd ibmfrI nfl Ausdf bury hflIN
aMq ho igaf sI. pr AuDr Kflsy ny Aus
sfl hirmMdr sfihb ivKy dUxy josL nfl
idvflI mnfeI sI. akfl qKq sfihb
awgy juVy BfrI dIvfn aMdr, iswK sMGrsL
nU M vw D su c w j y qy Xo j nfbw D qrIky nfl
clfAux leI 100-100 juJfr isMGF dy
25 dl kfiem krn df aihm gurmqf
pfs kIqf igaf sI. ZfeI ku sflF bfad,
29 mfrc 1748 nU M , iesy hI jgH f `qy
srdfr jwsf isMG afhlUvflIaf nUM Kflsy
dy srb-sFJy jrnYl vjoN pRvfn kr lYx
df mqf pRvfn kIqf igaf sI.
ies qo N bfad lfhO r dy qqkflI
gvrnr XfhIaf KF (1745-1747) dy ihMdU
dIvfn lKpq rfie dy isr Auqy iswwK pMQ
dI hsqI imtfAux df BUq svfr hoieaf.
jLkrIaf Kfn vFg hI lKpq rfie ny vI
iswKF nUM aMimRq dI sLkqI qoN vFiJaF krky
AunHF df Kurf Koj Kqm kr dyx dI nIq
nfl, iswK pMQ ivruwD afpxI vihsLI muihMm
df afgfjL aMimRq srovr nUM imwtI nfl pUr
dyx nfl kIqf. ieh byadb kfrf krn
AuprMq Ausny juJfr Kflsy Auqy jLulmF dI
dM d I Dr leI. 1746 eIL df sfrf jU n
mhInf (jy T -hfVH ) Kflsy dy isrF Au q y
jLulmF dI awg vrHdI rhI. ieiqhfs aMdr
'Cotf GwlUGfrf' krky jfxy jFdy ies
kqlyafm ivc lKpq rfie ny koeI ds
hjLfr dy krIb isMG kql kr idwqy sn.
pr Kflsf hmy s L f vFg, 1747 dI
ivsfKI (30 mfrc) 'qy iPr jYkfry guMjfAuNdf
drbfr sfihb ivKy afx iekwqr hoieaf
sI. josL ivc afey Kflsy ny lKpq rfie
duafrf byadb kIqy gey srovr dI hwQo
hwQ hI sPfeI kr mfrI sI; aqy nfl hI,
lgdy hwQ, BivwK ivc hirmMdr sfihb
dI dusLmx koloN vwD asrdfr ZMg nfl
rfKI krn leI, iesdy dwKx vwl koeI
iek mIl dI ivwQ ’qy (rfmsr ivKy) kwcf
iklf Ausfrn df kfrj vI afrMB idwqf
sI.
pRMqU agly sfl iswKF nUM drbfr sfihb
ivKy idvflI suwKF nfl mnfAuxI nsIb nf
ho e I. 1748 eIL dy sL u r U ivc hI lfhO r
drbfr aMdr pYdf hoey aMdrUnI klysLF qoN
Cutkfrf pfAux dy mMqv nfl idwlI dI mugl
hkUmq ny idwlI qoN iek vjLIr dy puwqr
muien-Aul-mulk, jo bfad 'c jf ky mIr
is`K Shwdq [ 14 [ jUn, 2009
mMnUM dy nF hyT pRiswD hoieaf, nUM lfhOr df
gvrnr Qfp idwqf. mIr mMnUM ny pMjfb
aMdroN iswKF df bIj nfsL kr dyx df
idRVH sMklp kr ilaf. ies mMqv leI
Auh iswKF nUM drbfr sfihb ivKy idvflI
mnfAux qoN rokx dy kfrj nUM afpxf muwK
ajMzf bxf ky cwilaf. akqUbr 1748
ivc mMnUM ny vwzI POj lYky aMimRqsr Auqy
cVH f eI kr idw q I. isM G F ny rfmrO x I dy
kwcy ikly aMdr morcfbMdIaF kr leIaF
aqy mugl Poj df bhfdrI nfl tfkrf
sL u r U kr idw q f. kw c y qy Co t y ijhy ikly
aM d r mO j U d isrP pM j ku sO isM G F ny
sLkqIsLflI mugl POj nUM iqMn mhIny qwk
iklf Pqih krn qoN rokI rwiKaf sI. eyny
icr nUM dyvnyq nfl aihmdsLfh abdflI
dUjI vfr Bfrq Auqy cVH afieaf, ijs
nfl mIr mMnUM nUM, iswKF pRqI hmdrdI-
Bfv rwKx vfly dIvfn kOVf mwl df, isMGF
vloN htky aPgfnIaF nfl twkr lYx df
suJfa kbUl krnf pY igaf. ies qrHF
isMGF Auqy peI ieh ibpqf vkqI qOr 'qy
tl geI. lVfeI vloN rqf sfh imlidaF
hI isMG pivwqr srovr dI kfr syvf dy
aDUry rih gey kfrj nUM nypry cfVHn dy
aml ivc jut gey. iswK sMgqF ny dUroN
dUroN cwl ky aQfh ipafr qy sLrDf nfl
ies kfr syvf ivc ihwsf ilaf. mIr mMnUM
dy hmly kfrn iswK 1748 eIL dI idvflI
mnfAux qoN qF vFJy rih gey sn pr 1749
eIL dI idvflI AunHF pUry AuqsLfh qy cfvF
nfl mnfeI aqy akfl qKq sfihb dy
snmuK juVy BrvyN iekwT ivc iswK sMGrsL
nfl juVy msilaF 'qy BrpUr ivcfrF
hoeIaF.
ies qoN bfad jd pMjfb aMdr mugl
swqf aPgfnI DfVvIaF df mukfblf krn
dy smrwQ nf rhI qF ies iKwqy aMdr Kflsf
aPgfnI hmlfvrF nUM cuxOqI dyx vflI
muwK sLkqI bx ky AuBr afieaf sI. mugl
hfkmF vFg hI, durfnIaF ny vI iswK cuxOqI
qoN pwkf Cutkfrf hfsl kr lYx dy ierfdy
nfl Kflsf pMQ nUM AusdI sLkqI dy somy
(sRI hirmMdr sfihb) nfloN ivCoVn dI
rxnIqI Dfrn kIqI. swqF sflf (1757-
64) dy QoVHy ijhy arsy aMdr AunHF drbfr
sfihb Auqy iqMn kihr Bry hmly
(1757,1762 qy 1764) kIqy. aMimRqsr sfihb dy ierd igrd dIp isMG ny awgy vD ky afpxy KMzy dI
aihmdsLfh abdflI df sRI drbfr dndnfAuNdy iPr rhy sn aqy aijhI hflq nok nUM jLmIn nfl Cuhfieaf aqy DrqI
sfihb Auqy pihlf kihr Aus vyly nfjLl ivc Kflsy df KulHf aYlfn krky aMimRqsr Auqy iek lMmI gUVHI lIk vfh idqI. iPjLf
hoieaf jd 1757 ivc idwlI, mQrf qy jfxf afpxy nflo N keI gu x f qfkqvr ivc iek pl leI gfVHI cuwp psr geI.
ibMdrfbn qoN luwt df mxF-mUMhIN mfl lY ky dusLmx nfl KulHm-KulHI twkr nUM bulfvf bfbf jI ny dl Auqy gihrI njLr GMumfeI
muV rhy Aus dy POjI lsLkr Auqy mflvy dy dyxf sI, bfbf dIp isMG jI ny aMimRqsr aqy iPr grjvIN afvfjL ivc boly ik 'jo
isMGF ny srihMd dy njLdIk hwlf bol ky drbfr sfihb ivKy idvflI mnfAux dy nf Drm hyq kurbfn hox leI qqpr hY Auh
aPgfnIaF koloN luwt df kfPI sfrf mfl isrP afpxy azol PYsly df KulHf aYlfn lIk twpky awgy af jfvy'! lIk dy Aus
Koh ilaf sI. kRoD ivc afey aihmd sLfh kr idqf, sgoN vwzI igxqI ivc iswKF nUM qrPL iks rihxf sI! jo afey sn Auh
ny afpxy vfpsI sPr dOrfn lfhOr qoN iek afpxy nfl qorn leI lfmbMdI df ibgl pwky mn bxf ky hI afey sn. PurqI aqy
ivsLysL POjI dl aMimRqsr Auqy hmlf krn vjf idqf. bfbf jI dy ies aYlfn ny Kflsf aximAuNdy cfAu nfl sfrf dl lIk pfr
leI Byijaf, ijsny sLihr aMdr luwt mfr pMQ aMdr jLosL dI qrMg pYdf kr idqI. kr igaf. iPr ieiqhfs df iek lfsfnI
krn qoN ielfvf sRI drbfr sfihb Auqy bjuLrg ivdvfn-jrnYl df jMgI sMdysL kFz rcx dIaF rsmI iqafrIaF sLurU ho
hmlf kr ky ies dI Gor byadbI kIqI. imlidaF hI afly duafly dy ielfky `coN geIaF. isMGF aMdr sLhfdq df cfa ies
AuDr aihmd sLfh dy sLihjLfdy qYmUr sLfh BfrI igxqI ivc isM G kfPly bxf ky kdr TfTF mfr irhf sI ik AunHF ny mOq
ny srihMd ivKy hoey apmfn df bdlf lYx dmdmf sfihb puwjxy sLurU ho gey. jgf lfVI nUM prnfAux cwly lfiVaF vFgUM hwQF
leI iswKF dy iek hor Dfrimk ngr rfmqIrQ, bYhmx, nhINafvflf, PUl, Auqy sLgLnF dy gLfny bMnH ley aqy Aucycy
krqfrpur (jlMDr) Auqy Dfvf bol ky sRI mihrfj, go i bM d pu r f, drfj, Bu w c o aqy suMdr ilbfs sjf ley. sLgLnF vjoN bsqrF
gurU arjn dyv jI dI Xfd ivc Ausfry drjnF hI hornF ipMzF `coN hjLfr qoN vwD Auqy kysr DiUVaf igaf.
gey gurdvfrf sfihb nUM awg lf idwqI isMGF ny bfbf dIp isMG dI rihnumfeI aihmd sLfh afpxy sB qoN kfbl
ijs nfl ieiqhfsk sqMB, ijs nUM QMmH ivc aMimRqsr vwl cfly pf idqy. jYkfry jrnYl jhfn KF nUM iswKF df Kurf Koj imtf
sfihb ikhf jFdf sI, sV ky rfK ho igaf guMjFAuNdf mrjIviVaF df ieh dl ijAuN dyx dIaF hdfieqF dy ky afp vfps pysLfvr
sI. drbfr sfihb dI byadbI dIaF KbrF ijAuN awgy vDdf igaf, iqAuN iqAuN iswK clf igaf sI. jhfn KF nUM jd isMGF dy
jd qlvMzI sfbo dmdmf sfihb ivKy bfbf jnqf aMdr josL qy sUrmgqI dI Bfvnf vwzy dl dy aMimRqsr vwl kUc krn dI
dIp isMG kol puwjIaF qF bjLurg ivdvfn prcMz krdf igaf. rsqy `coN lgfqfr Kbr imlI qF Aus ny hfjLI aqfeI KF, jo
df KUn KOl AuiTaf. AunHF ny drbfr sfihb BfrI igxqI ivc isrlwQ isMG ies dl Aus vkq afpxy sYink dl nfl aMimRqsr
dI ajLmq dI rwiKaf krn leI qurMq sRI ivc sL f ml hu M d y gey . qrnqfrn qIk dy ierd igrd hI GuMm irhf sI, nUM qurMq
aMimRqsr jfx df PYslf kr ilaf. Aus pujidaF ies sLhIdI kfPly dI sMiKaf sLihr dI jUh `qy lVfeI dy morcy mwl
vyly afpxI QuVvIN qfkq hox krky isMG pMj hjLfr nUM pfr kr geI sI. kfPly lYx df sunyhf Byj idqf aqy afpxy vwloN
afm qOr `qy lVfeI df Cfpfmfr ZMg aml ivc sLfml sfry lok pysLfvr lVfky vI jldI Aus nfl jf imlx df iekrfr
ivc ilaf rhy sn. Auh dusLmx dy iKlfPL (Professional Fighters) nhIN sn. AunHF kr ilaf. jhfn KF ienf Gfbr igaf sI
ipV-mwlvIN (Positional Warfare) jMg `coN bhuqy afm pyNzU iksfn aqy kfmy lok ik Aus ny iswKF dy ivruwD jhfd CyVx dI
lVn qoN vfh lgdI guryjL krdy sn. 4* sn ijnHF kol afpxy dysI rvfieqI hiQafrF munfdI krf idqI aqy hr GoVsvfr nUM
(soty, gMzfsIaF, brCIaF qy qlvfrF afid) jhfd ivc sL f ml ho x dI hdfieq kr
pr bfbf dIp isMG jI ny iksy agMmI
qoN ibnF hor koeI ssLqr nhIN sn. AunHF idqI geI. ieQoN qk ik Aus dI afpxI
aMqr-pRyrnf `coN, Kflsy dI ies pRclq
df sB qoN Auqm hiQafr Dfrimk jjLbf bygLm dy inwjI nOkr cfkr vI sB kuwJ
XuwD-rIq qoN lFBy jf ky dusLmx nUM iswDy
sI. Auh afpxy gurU dy Gr dI ajLmq dI Cwz Czf ky jhfd ivc sLfml ho gey sn.
mwQy vMgfrn df PYslf kr ilaf sI.
rwiKaf krn leI jfnF inCfvr kr dyx aqfeI KF qF iksy vjHf krky QoVHf pCV
BlIBFq ieh gwl jfxdy hoey vI ik srihMd
df idRVH ierfdf Dfr ky cwly sn. qrnqfrn igaf pr jhfn KF dIaF POjF df isMGF dy
dI swt nfl 'jLKLmI' hoey durfnIaF dy lsLkr
qoN aglf sPr afrMB krn qoN pihlF bfbf
4* Auh dusLmx Auqy iCp ky PurqI nfl hwlf boldy sn aqy iPr Ausy hI PurqI nfl alop ho jFdy sn. lVfeI dI ies klf ivc AunHF aijhI prbInqf
hfsl kr leI hoeI sI ik nfdr sLfh qy aihmd sLfh vrgy mMny-pRmMny aPgfnI DfVvI isMGF qoN kMn BMnx lwg pey sn. srdfr cVHq isMG sukrckIaf
ny qF Kfs krky hI aPgfnF dy idlF aMdr BfrI dihl ibTf idwqf sI. aihmd sLfh abdflI dy plyTy hmly (1748) qoN lY ky afKrI awTvyN hmly (1766-
67) qk, srdfr cVHq isMG ny rcnf duafb df iKwqf durfnIaF leI 'BUMzF df KwKr' bxfeI rwiKaf sI. rfvI qoN lY ky isMD diraf qk vfpsI df sPr
durfnIaF leI mOq dI GftI pfr krn vrgI gwl huM dI sI. srdfr cVHq isMG aPgfnF nUM iek QF jMm ky lVfeI krn df mOkf nhIN sI idMdf. Auh aPgfnF
Auqy JptF mfr mfr ky AunHF nUM dmoN kwZ lYNdf sI. hiQafrbMd cInI ienklfb (1921-1949) dy rihbr mfE jLy quMg ny afpxIaf sYink ilKqF ivc
Cfpfmfr XuwD dy ijhVy pRmuwK gur aMkq kIqy hn, do sdIaF pihlF srdfr cVHq isMG AunHF nUM pUrI inpuMnqf nfl aml ivc ilaf cuwkf sI. jykr srdfr
cVHq isMG dIaF jMgI cflF df mukMml qy gihrf aiDan kIqf jfvy qF Aus nUM afsfnI nfl hI sMsfr ieiqhfs dy cotI dy pRiqBfsLflI sYink afgUaF ivc
sLfml kIqf jf skdf hY.
is`K Shwdq [ 15 [ jUn, 2009
dl nfl aMimRqsr qoN pMj ku mIl dI dUrI
`qy gohlvV nF dy ipMz kol jf tfkrf
hoieaf. isMGF ny aPgfnF Auqy eyny jLosL
nfl hwlf boilaf ik dusLmx dIaF sPF
ivc BfjV mwc geI. Gbrfey hoey jhfn
KF df sfrf jLor afpxI iQVk rhI POj nUM
itkfAux aqy lVn leI pRyrn `qy lwgf
irhf. Auh afpxy Bwjy jFdy ispfhIaF nUM
AucI AucI iJVkF qy gflHF idMdf, Gyr Gyr
ky lVn leI pRyirq krdf irhf. eyny icr
nUM aqfeI KF df dl aqy qopKfny dI kumk
vI puwj geI. ies nfl aPgfnF df pfsf
BfrI ho igaf. pr iPr vI rvfieqI pyNzU
hiQafrF nfl lV rhy isMGF ny qopKfny
mUhry ihwkF zfh idqIaF. bfbf dIp isMG
ny awsI sfl dI ibrD avsQf ivc vI
eyny prcMz josL nfl KMzf vfihaf ik Auh
dusLmx dIaF sPF nUM cIrdy hoey aMimRqsr
dI qrPL cfr mIl qk awgy vD gey. sIs
smyq AunHF df sfrf ijsm lhU luhfx ho
igaf sI. pr hirmMdr sfihb puwjx dI
cfh AunHF aMdr agMmI jLosL BrdI rhI
aqy Auh byhwd jLKLmI hflq ivc vI
dusLmxF dy zwkry krdy rhy. ieQoN qk ik
jd grdn Auqy lwgy zUMGy GfAu sdkf isr
nUM iek hwQ nfl TuMmxf dy ky cwlx dI
nObq pYdf ho geI iPr vI ieko hwQ nfl
KMzf clfAuNdy awgy vDdy rhy. bfkI isMG
vI eyny jjLby nfl lVy ik dusLmx dIaF
qo p F inqfxIaF pY geIaF prqIq ho x
lwgIaF. isr kwty jFdy rhy. lhU nucVdf
irhf. isMGF dI igxqI GtdI geI. pr
qygF vfhuMdy qy jYkfry guMjfAuNdy dsmysL dy
nfdI puwqrF ny Duws dy ky hirmMdr sfihb
dI idsLf ivc awgy vDxf jfrI rwiKaf.
gohlvV ipMz qoN sLurU hoeI KUnI jMg sRI
hirmMdr sfihb dIaF prkrmF qIk jf
puwjI sI. ies jMg ivc sLfml iek
aPgfnI ibrqFqkfr duafrf ilKI jMg dI
qPsIl qoN sfPL mflUm ho jFdf hY ik kuwJ
isrlwQ isMG dusLmx dIaF sPF nUM cIr ky
hirmMdr sfihb dy duafr qIk jf puwjy
sn. ies qoN sRI hirmMdr sfihb nfl iswKF
dI pRIq aqy vPLf df sfPL anumfn lfieaf
5* jUn 1984 ivc 227 sflF dy vkPLy bfad ieh ieiqhfs iek vfr iPr duhrfieaf igaf jd sMq jrnYl isMG iBMzrFvfly qy AunHF dy juJfrU
sfQIaF ny bfbf dIp isMG dI sLhfdq qoN pRyrnf lYNdy hoey, Bfrq srkfr dIaF DfVvI POjF nfl iswDy mwQy gih-gwcvIN lVfeI lVidaF pivwqr pirkrmf
ivc afpxIaF jfnF inCfvr kr idqIaF sn.
jf skdf hY. gohlvVH qoN lY ky hirmMdr
sfihb dy duafr qIk lfsLF dy swQr ivC
gey sn. mIlF qw k DrqI Au q y lhU dI
prq ivC geI sI. pMj hjLfr isMGF 'coN
iek vI isMG ijAuNdf nhIN sI bicaf. iksy
iek vI isM G ny mO q qo N pfsf nhIN sI
vwitaf.
ies jMg ivc aPgfnF df vI
byihsfbf lhU zuilHaf. KPLf hoey Kfn ny
jMg dy Kfqmy qoN bfad afpxy zMg df ruK
drbfr sfihb qy pivwqr srovr vwl kr
ilaf. Aus ny guwsy ivc iemfrqF qoV BMn
idqIaF aqy byadbI krn dy mMqv nfl
pfvn srovr nUM kUVy krkwt qy hwzIaF
nfl Br idwqf.
durfnIaF ny soicaf hoxY ik eyzI mfrU
swt qoN bfad iswK jykr hmysLf leI nhIN
qF Gw t o Gw t keI sflF qk mu V Au T x
jogry nhIN rihxy. 'pRMqU ies swt dy
nqIijaF bfry aPgfnF dy sfry aMdfjLy pUrI
qrHF glq sfbq hoey. sRI drbfr sfihb
dI byadbI qy qbfhI ny iswKF aMdr eynf
qIbr roh pYdf kr idqf ik Aus nUM kfbU
kr skxf aPgfnF dy vws dI gwl nf rhI.'
drbfr sfihb dI byadbI jd vI hoeI
qF iswKF aMdr hmysLf hI iqwKf roh pYdf
hoieaf aqy AunHF aMdr ies byadbI df
bdlf lYx df prbl jjLbf pYdf huMdf irhf.
pr ies qoN pihlF isMGF dy afpxf guwsf
pRgtfAux qy bdlf lYx dy qOr qrIky kfPI
vwKry huMdy sn. Auh Coty juwt bxf ky vYrI
Auqy luk iCp ky Jpt mfrdy sn. AunHF dI
PurqI qy dIdf dlyrI df koeI mukfblf
nhIN sI. pr drbfr sfihb dI ajLmq dI
rwiKaf leI iswK kOm nUM jMg lVn df
KulHf hokf dyx aqy smkflI hukmrfn qfkq
ivruwD jMm ky lVfeI lVn df ieiqhfs
aMdr ieh pihlf mOkf sI. 5*
vYsy qF ieiqhfs aMdr drbfr sfihb
dI mfx mirafdf kfiem rwKx leI hoeI
hr sLhfdq iswK pMQ dI smUhk Xfd df
aiBM n aM g aqy kO m I gO r v dI aimw t
insLfnI bx geI hY. pRMqU iswK mn Auqy jo
is`K Shwdq [ 16 [ jUn, 2009
asr bfbf dIp isMG dI sLhfdq ny Cwizaf
Aus df rMg bhuq hI inafrf hY. arjn
dfs milk dy sLbdF ivc, 'bfbf dIp isMG
dI sLhfdq ny pMjfb dI afqmf nUM hlUx ky
rw K idqf aqy isw K F aM d r ku r bfnI dI
nvIN rUh PUk idqI'. 15 ZfeI sdIaF
bIq jfx dy bfvjUd awj vI hr iswK suqy
iswD hI ieh kih AuTdf hY ik 'DMn DMn
bfbf dIp isMG jI'! ies jMg ny POrI qOr
`qy ieiqhfs df pfsf plt ky rwK idwqf
sI. mugLlF qy aPgfnF ivruwD Drm-XuwD
lV rhy juJfrU isMGF dy KUn aMdr iek
dm aijhf josL-Aubflf afieaf ik AunHF
afpxy hoxhfr jrnYl srdfr jwsf isMG
afhlUvflIaf dI agvfeI hyT lfmbMd ho
ky dusLmxF nUM idnF aMdr hI mUhry lf
ilaf. isLvflk dIaF phfVIaF 'c 'kwTy
hoey isMGF dy dl ny PurqI nfl hyTF Auqrky
mfihlpur dy sQfn `qy `kwTIaF hoeIaF
jhfn KF dIaF POjF Auqy adInf bygL nfl
rl ky eynf jLordfr Dfvf boilaf ik ieko
hI hwly nfl aPgfnF dy pYr AuKV gey.
durfnIaF nUM mfr Bjf dyx qoN bfad isMGF
ny duafby aMdr iswK pMQ dy dusLmxF dI
cux cux ky Auh gq bxfeI ik Kflsy dy
ies iBaMkr kroD nUM dyKky jhfn KF qy
Aus dy aPgfn lsLkr dy hOsly psq ho
gey. aPgfnIaF df lfhOr qoN bfhr inklky
isMGF nfl dsqpMjf lYx df hIaf nf ipaf.
pr iswK eyny pRcMz guwsy, roh qy cVHq
ivc sn ik AunHF rfqF nUM lfhOr dy drvfjLy
KVkfAuxy sLurU kr idwqy sn. qihms KF
(imsikn) dy afpxy sLbdF ivc: 'hr rfq
hjLfrF dI sMiKaf ivc isMG iekwTy ho ky
lfhOr nUM af pYNdy aqy ies dy ierd igrd
qbfhI mcf idMdy sn. sLihr df koeI vI
jIa AunHF df tfkrf krn leI bfhr nhIN
sI inkldf. sgoN idn iCpfa dy nfl hI
sLihr dy drvfijLaF nUM jMdry mfr dyx dy
hukm jfrI ho gey sn.' ies qrHF isMGF ny
aMdrIN dVy durfnIaF leI Aus sfl srdIaF
dI Duwp sykxI hrfm kr idwqI sI.
([[[cwldf)
BwrqI POjI qoN pMQ dy POjI q`k

AsIN qW POjI sW: Avqwr isMG pinAwlI

Avqwr isMG POjI 1971 dy SurU ivc BwrqI POj ivc BrqI (lIfr) ny myry h`k ivc ilK id`qw[ jdoN POj vwly sMq AjIq isMG
hoieAw Aqy aus ny ausy swl Bwrq-pwik jMg ivc ih`sw ilAw[ auh ieh pirvwr ivCoVy vwly jW iksy hor AkwlI lIfr dI ic`TI pVHn qW auh
g`l Xwd krky h`sdw hY ik pihlI vwr aus ƒ aumr CotI hox kwrn AwKx ik ies lIfr dI qW iBMfrWvwly nwl bxdI nhIN sI, ies krky
BrqI nhIN kIqw igAw qW AglI BrqI vyly aus ny Awpy ieh iBMfrWvwly dw bMdw nhIN ho skdw nhIN iehnW ny
hI AwpxI jnm qrIK dw nvW sbUq bxw ilAw qy ies bMdy dy h`k ivc ikvyN ilKqw, pr jdoN auhnW mYQNo
BrqI ho igAw[ ies qoN v`D KuSI aus ƒ ies g`l dI mUl mMqr suixAw, mYN tkswl vwlw suxwieAw qW auh
hud M I hY ik ijs vyly sMq jrnYl isMG iBMfrWvwilAW ny mMnx ik ieh p`kw auhnW dw bMdw AY[” nwl hI auh g`l
ieiqhws ƒ moVw dyx dw kwrj SurU kIqw hoieAw sI, dw incoV k`Fdw hY ik vyK lY auhnW ƒ swfy bwry ikMnw
aus vyly auh lgBg hr dUjy qIjy idn sMqW ƒ imilAw pqY?
krdw sI[ auh Xwd krdw hY ik jdoN lok sMqW ƒ imlx ic`TIAW bwry pu`iCAW qW auh jvwb idMdw hY ik
leI nwnk invws ivc vI dUrNo hI Awpxy joVy lwh idMdy ijhVI myrI puC pVqwl hoeI nw, auh do vwr hoeI [
sn qW aus vyly vI sMq jI ny auhnW dI mjbUrI vyKdy pihlI vwr puC igC krn vwilAW ivc iek myjr
hoey kdy vrijAw nhIN sI[ auhdw mMnxw hY ik sMq jI vwlIAw swihb sn[ iehnW dw gurdwspur kol ipMf
sB ƒ pCwx lYNdy sn, Kws krky auhnW ƒ ijhVy sMq sI[ jdoN mYN POj ivcoN Aw igAw sI, aus qoN bwAd vI
jI dI cVHq kwrn drbwr swihb jwx qoN pihlW imly sn[ iek idn kudrqI auh ieQy dI (auh jrnYlI
auhnW kol Aw jWdy sn[ sMqW nwl nyVqw dI dwAvydwrI sVk dI syD ivc h`Q krdw hY) AnMdpur swihb ƒ
A`j qW auh lok vI kr rhy hn ijhVy swrI ijMdgI ivc msW iek-do jWdy sn, Edo auh vI POj ivcoN Aw gey sn[ auhnW mYƒ sVk qy jWidAW
vwr imly hoxgy pr dUjy pwsy ijhVy nyVqw vwly sn, auh bhuqw kuJ pCwx ilAw, auh g`fI ivc sn[ auh mYƒ kihx l`gy ik “mYN hux muhwlI
pui` CAW vI nhIN dsdy[ rihx l`g ipAW, qMU
Avqwr isMG drbwr swihb qy hmly qoN bwAd POj ivc ihMdU is`KW vwlw mslw bhuq ijAwdw ho AweI EQy iksy idn,
pinAwlI kuJ AijhI igAw sI[ POjI imswl pyS krdw hY ik jdoN mYN POjI kYd ivc sW qW iek idn mYƒ lY ky AwpW g`lW krWgy”[
hI iksm dw ienswn jwx vwly cwry POjI vI is`K sn qy A`goN sMqrI ny rok ilAw auh ihMdU sI, qy auh is`Dw eI “ijs idn mYN aus
hY, ijhVw isrP EdoN pqy qy igAw,
AwKy ik pMj is`K iek`Ty ikvyN hoey iPrdy ny? hwlwik auh vI POjI, mYƒ iljwx vwly vI
hI ko e I g` l d` s kudrqI iek A`Dw
pwauNdw hY jdoN aus PO
j I, ijM
n W icr bM
d w doSI is`D nw hovy , auh vI PO
j I mMinAw jWdw hY , auhnW mY
ƒ vI vrdI idn pihlW id`lIEN
dw cyqw vrqmwn ƒ pvweI hoeI sI, qy mYN vI POjI sW[ ieh hwl sI POj dw EdoN[ Cwpw v` i jAw sI
Bu`l ky aus dOr ivc auhnW dy Gr, mYN
clw jWdw hY jdoN aus ƒ cVHdI jvwnI dw mwx sI, jdoN aus ƒ POjI hox iek bMdy ƒ pu`iCAw ik auhnW dw Gr ikhVw? auh mYƒ kihx l`gw qMU
dw mwx sI qy jdoN aus ƒ is`K hox dw mwx vI hwsl hoieAw[ lgBg CyqI B`j jw ieQoN, auhnUM cuk
` ky lY gey ny, bhuq v`fw lwm lSkr AwieAw
ic`tIAW hoeIAW mu`CW ivcoN swbkw POjI dy bu`lH ih`ldy hn ik “sMqW ny sI[ ijhVy auhnUM imldy sI, auhnW ƒ vI PVI jWdy ny, Pyr jI mYN muV ky
spYSl b`s Byj ik swƒ 25 jixAW (POjIAW) ƒ mihqw cOk AMimRq nhIN igAw”[ aus nyk bKq ƒ Xwd krky aus dy mn qy boJ v`Ddw hY, auh
CkwieAw[” Awp muhwrw AwKdw hY ik h`k qW myrw bxdw sI, mYƒ pqw krnw cwhIdw
jdoN aus ƒ p`iu CAw ik POj ivc ho ky tkswl qoN AMimRq C`kx nwl sI, aus ny myrI bhuq mdwd kIqI[ mYƒ BweI dljIq isMG kolNo pqw l`gw
koeI srkwrI AiV`kw nhIN AwieAw, aus vyly qW mhOl bVw S`kI sI? POjI ik auhnW (myjr vwlIAw) ƒ muV C`ifAw nhIN[ p`kw eI AY ik srkwr ny
kihx l`gw “EdoN qW nHI AwieAw pr jdoN myrI juAwieMt ieMtr Y g
o S
y n hoeI auhnW ƒ Kqm kr id`qw[ POjI AMdwjw lwauNdw hY ik aus ny myry vrgy horW
(v`K v`K sUhIAw Aqy sur`iKAw mihkimAW dI sWJI puC igC) qW ieho dI mdd vI kIqI hoxI AY[ Awpxy ies mddgwr dy ipCokV ivc jWidAW
g`l vwr vwr AV jWdI sI[ auQy bhuq swry v`fy v`fy APsr huMdy sn jo auh AwKdw hY ik pihlW auh vI hor is`K APsrW vWg kwƒn dw pwbMd
pihlW svwl p`C u dy muVky auhnW bwry ivcwr krdy[ myry GridAW ny myry sI[ jdoN drbwr swihb qy hmlw hoieAw auh isvl ivc igAw hoieAw
h`k ivc kuJ ic`TIAW POj ƒ pvweIAW ijvyN ik swfw iek`lw kmwaU puq ` sI, POj ny auh ƒ vI Gyr ilAw[ auhny bhuq ikhw ik mYN AwrmI mYn AW,
AY jW swaU pùq AY, by ksUr AY, eydW eydW ilK ky[ ibnW kwbl isMG dy, Awpxw kwrf vI ivKwieAw pr aus nwl hor vI is`KW vrgI hI hoeI[
ijhVw EdoN SRomxI kmytI dw pRDwn sI, (h`Q KVHw krky syD bMndy hoey auh bhuq nrm idl bMdw sI, auhdw mn eI muV igAw[ myrI ijhVI
AwKdw hY, Awh swfy nyV dw eI sI) swfy Gr dy jIhdy kol gey, aus pihlI vwrI puC igC hoeI, jIhdy ivc vwlIAw swihb sn auh qW mhIny

is`K Shwdq [ 17 [ jUn, 2009

ku ivc pUrI ho geI sI[ mYN muV ky hwjr ho
igAw pr kuJ idnW bwAd muV ky Pyr PV
ilAw[ kihMdy Ajy kys iksy is`ty qy nhIN
phuMicAw[ A`goN auh muV kys bwry d`sxw SurU
krdw hY[
swfy dPqr ivcoN kuJ PwielW corI ho
geIAW[ auh (POj vwly) AwKx ik ieh qMU corI
kIqIAW ny[ iehdI bhuq iKcoqwx hoeI[ Asl
ivc POj dw koeI kwgz p`qr bhuq Aihm
mMinAw jWdw hY[ jy iksy POjI ny Awm Awpxy
Gr ƒ ic`TI vI ilKI AY nw, auhdw vI 5000
ruipAw imldw sI, jwsUsW kolNo [ EQy (jMmU kSmIr
ivc) iedW dy bMdy bhuq imldy sn[ AwpxI
g`l v`l muVidAW auh Asl kwrn d`sdw hY ik
drbwr swihb qy hmly qoN bwAd POj ivc
ihMdU is`KW vwlw mslw bhuq ijAwdw ho igAw
sI[ POjI imswl pyS krdw hY ik jdoN mYN POjI
kYd ivc sW qW iek idn mYƒ lY ky jwx vwly
cwry POjI vI is`K sn qy A`goN sMqrI ny rok
ilAw auh ihMdU sI, qy auh is`Dw eI AwKy ik
pMj is`K iek`Ty ikvyN hoey iPrdy ny? hwlwik
auh vI POjI, mYƒ iljwx vwly vI POjI, ijMnW
icr bMdw doSI is`D nw hov,y auh vI POjI mMinAw
jWdw hY, auhnW mYƒ vI vrdI pvweI hoeI sI,
qy mYN vI POjI sW[ ieh hwl sI POj dw EdoN[
auhnW ƒ myry ’qy ies g`l dw S`k sI ik
mYN rjmYNt ivc Dwrimk AwgU bixAw hoieAW[
is`KW dy Dwrimk bMidAW qoN aus vyly srkwr
bhuq frdI sI[ auhnW ƒ hryk eI iBMfrWvwlw
lgdw sI[ ies g`l dy qW auhnW kol p`ky eI
sbUq sn ik AsIN sMqW ƒ imlx jWdy sI
ikauNik AsIN ikhVw koeI corI jWdy sI[ jdoN
auhnW ny myry bwry rjmYNt ivc puC igC kIqI,
auh hor p`ky ho gey ik vwikAw eI bhuq
Kqrnwk AY[ drbwr swihb qy hmly ny POj
ivc bhuq fUMGw Asr pwieAw ieh AMdwjw
Awm bMdw nHI lw skdw[ ies krky jdoN rjmYNt
ivc p`iu CAw igAw qW iksy iek ny vI myry bwry
koeI mwVI g`l nHI khI[ Awpxy bMdy EdoN bhuq
hmdrdI krdy sn[ hmdrdI dw hvwlw dyx
leI auh khwxI dw hor p`K joVdw hY ik jMmU
dw iek hOldwr sI swfI rjmYNt ivc, aus dy
GridAW ny myrI bhuq mdd kIqI[ vYsy iek
Awm pirvwr AYho ijhy kysW ivc kI mdd kr
skdY ? pr auhnW ny bhuq jor lwieAw[ auhnW
krky hI mYN sunyhw dy lY skdw sW[ ies g`l
bwry qW qusIN soc hI nhIN skdy ik POj ny
quhwƒ kYd kIqw hoieAY qW qhwƒ koeI pYsw Br
Kbr vI bwhr dI iml jwvy[ Awpxy mwmly
ivc auh ies dw kwrn dsdw hY ik ieh sB
drbwr swihb qy hmly krky, Kws krky dUjy
POjIAW (ihMdA U W) dI nPrq Aqy vDvI KuSI ny
is`KW ƒ iek dUjy dw p`K pUrn lw id`qw[ nhIN
mYN ikQy bcxw sI AijhI sKq ieMtYrogySn
ivc[ pihlW qW kYd ivc iek purwxw lWgrI
iml igAW auhny gur d`isAw ik ieh POj dw
iek FMg AY ik pihlW Bu`KW r`Kdy Aw, Pyr
bhuq svwd Kwxw idMdy Aw, bMdw ijAwdw Kw
jWdY qy auhƒ A`D KVHw r`Kdy Aw, kol do v`fy
v`fy blb lw idMdy Aw, sOx nhIN idMdy, keI
keI idn rwq eydW krdy Aw[ bMdy dw idmwg
kMm krnw bMd kr idMdY, qy swrI jwxkwrI lY
lYNdy AY[ POj ƒ kut
` mwr dI AwigAw nhIN hud
M I
ikauNik bMdy dw roz fwktrI muAwienw hoxw
hud
M ,Y ies krky pMjwb puls vWg qW kr nhIN
skdy pr bMdy ƒ p`kw pwgl kr idMdy ny[
AwpxI ic` T IAW vwlI khwxI v` l
muVidAw, POjI lVI joVdw hY ik dUjy vwlIAw
swihb imly[ iehnW ny hI AwiKAw ik Gr
idAW ƒ sunyhw Byj ik auh rwStrpqI Aqy
Adwlq ƒ ic`TIAW pw dyx Aqy isAwsI Aqy
Dwrimk bMidAW qoN vI ic`TIAW pvw dyx ies
nwl POj qy Asr pvygw ik ieh mwmlw isvl
ivc clw igAw ey[ POj ƒ ies g`l dw bhuq
fr huMdY ik isvl ivc auhnW dy mihkmy dI
bdnwmI nw hov[y
dUjI vwr dI puC` ig`C vyly aunWH ƒ S`k ho
igAw jW p`kw pqw l`g igAw auhnW ny pihly
dovNy myjr htw id`q[y muV ky ihmwcl dw Srmw
Srmw myjr sI, qy iek koeI pWfy krky sI[
auh bVw jlIl krdy sI, auhny roz Awaux swr
kihxw 'bol qyry swQ ikAw slUk kIAw jwey,
mwr dIAw jwey ik Cof dIAw jwey'[ iek ieh
g`l AwKxI ik 'swfw kMm AY ApRSn y krnw, qUM
mryN jW bcyN, swƒ iehdy nwl koeI mqlb
nhIN, AsIN isrP jwxkwrI k`FxI AYN'[auhnW ny
ies g`l ƒ vI bgwvq vrgw mMinAw ik qyrI
rjmYNt dy bMdy roz svyry qyry nW dy pwT krdy
ny[ hux mYƒ qW ies g`l dw pqw vI nHI sI[
POjI Awpxy rjmYNt dy swQIAW v`l muVdw hY ik
mYƒ bcwaux dI ieCw nwl auhnW ijhVw iek
smglr myry iKlwP gvwh bxwieAw sI, aus
ƒ dyx leI pYsy k`Ty kr ley sn hwlWik auh
gvwh Aijhw sI jdoN ausƒ POj p`C u dI qW kih
is`K Shwdq [ 18 [ jUn, 2009
idMdw ik hW PwielW Avqwr isMG ny id`qIAW ny
pr Adwlq A`gy muk ` r jWdw[ jy kr ikqy auh
pYsy dy idMdy qW mYƒ p`kw mwr idMdy ikauNik iPr
qW ieh p`kw ho jwxw sI ik mYN gunwhgwr hW [
msW ikqy sunyhw G`l auhnW ƒ roikAw[ POjI
AwpxI g`l dI AglI qih Kold H w hY ik Asl
bcw ies qrHW vI ho igAw ik POj ny auh do
bMdy PVy sn, iek bu`Fw muslmwn drjI sI,
auh POj dI sKqI nw J`l sikAw, auhdy mrn
dI Kbr ikqy isvl ivc qur geI[ EQy puls
ny Aw dKl id`qw ikauNik auh isvlIAn sI[
puls auhdw post mwrtm krwaux dI ij`d
krdI sI, EQy Drny muzwhry ho gey[ ies nwl
POj dI im`tI plIq qW hoeI hoeI, swfy qy vI
sKqI G`t geI[ Swied iesy krky auhnW mYƒ
mwirAw nhIN [
vwr vwr rok ky puCx nwl Aqy Awpxy
Awp ƒ rokx nwl vI Avqwr isMG POjI khwxI
AMdrlIAW khwxIAW ƒ isr cuk ` x qoN rok nhIN
skdw sI[ aus mwhOl ivc Aqy aus dOr ivc
jdoN hr idn Awpxy Awp ivc AnykW khwxIAW
dw gvwh sI, auh mhIinAW b`DI puC igC dI
sUlI qy ltikAw irhw[ POjI Xwd krdw hY ik
hr idn AwKrI lgdw hud M w sI[ ies iksm dw
qS`dd bMdy ƒ hr qrHW Kqm kr idMdw hY[
dUjI vwr qPqIS krn vwly APsrW dIAW
g`lW qoN POjI ƒ pqw l`igAw ik jo g`lW aus ny
jnrl pI. ky. hUn swhmxy khIAW sn, auhnW
swrIAW bwry auhnW ƒ pqw sI[ ies g`l dw
pqw vI bwAd ivc l`igAw ik ieh jnrl
hUn Awr. AYs. AYs. dy iksy ivMg dw muKI
bixAw POj ivcoN Aw ky[ POjI muV ausy nqIjy qy
phuMcdw hY ik aus dy is`K hox krky hI ies
qrHW dI 'pu`C-ig`C' hoeI[ myjr vwlIey dIAW
g`lW aus dy bhuq kMm AweIAW ik jy qYƒ
iehnW ny brI kIqw qW muV nOkrI krn leI vI
kihxgy pr qMU nOkrI nw krI[ POjI d`sdw hY
ik myry nwl dy ijhiVAW ny muV nOkrI kbUl
leI auhnW nUM kuJ nhIN imilAw[ auhnW dIAW
irpotW Krwb kr id`qIAW, koeI bxdI qr`kI
nhIN id`qI , Aqy auhnW ƒ hmySW jwsUs smiJAw
igAw[ ieh myjr vwlIAW hI sn ijs ny POjI
ƒ d`isAw ik qyry GroN rwStrpqI ƒ qwr hox
krky swƒ ic`TI Aw geI hY[ qyrI hux ies g`l
leI vI ienkuAwrI hoeygI [ qMU ieh khI ik
swfy rwStrpqI nwl in`jI sMbD M hn, isAwsI
qOr qy AsIN kWgrsI hW[ mYN iesy qrHW hI ikhw
ies dw Pwiedw hoieAw[ aus myjr ny hI ieh
smJwieAw ik iksy nW, QW jW qrIk ƒ p`kw
nw khI[ eyny ijAwdw svwl bwr bwr hoxy hn
jy iek vwr vI au~k igAw qW iehnW ny doSI
mMn lYxw hY[ ieh ijs qrHW dw vrqwE bMdy
nwl krdy ny hr bMdw hI ikqy nw ikqy a~uk
jWdw hY[ iehnW dw bMdy mwrn dw iehI qrIkw
hY ikauNik POj ƒ Awpxw bMdw mwrn qoN pihlW
doSI is`D krnw pYNdw hY[
POjI dw iDAwn drbwr swihb qy
ilAwaux leI aus ƒ pu`iCAw ik hmly vyly
qusIN ikQy sI qW auh qPsIl bMndw hY ik
“swfI rjmYNt iqMn swl AMimRqsr rhI[ ies
krky swfw sMqW kol Awauxw jwxw roz vWg ho
igAw sI[ AsIN jnrl subyg isMG ƒ imldy
huMdy sI[ sMqW ƒ bhuq pihlW eI pqw sI ik
POjI hmlw hoeg y w[ qrIk qW mYƒ Xwd nHI AsIN
iksy kMm gey qW sMqW nwl jnrl subg y isMG ,
ibRgyfIAr mihMdr isMG , jnrl Bu`lr Aqy
iek do hor bMdy sn, myry iKAwl ivc auh vI
POjI APsr hI sn, mIitMg ho rhI sI[ aus
idn sMq kih rhy sn ik ieQy tYNk Awauxgy qy
ibRgf y IAr swihb d`s rhy sI ik ieMtrnYSnl
lwA muqwibk ieh nhIN ho skdw”[
POjI Awpxw ivcwr d`sdw hY ik “myrw
XkIn AY ik sMqW kol AMqr idRStI sI, eys
krky auhnW ƒ swrw kuJ pihlW pqw sI[ Aksr
hmly dIAW g`lW huMdIAW rihMdIAW sn, AsIN
puCdy ik sMq jI swfI kI ifaUtI hoeg
y I, auhnW
ny h`s ky kihxw 'POjIAw, ijMnW icr qusIN eyQy
EN Enw icr hmlw nhIN hoxw'[ hux mYƒ l`gdY
ik srkwr ƒ vI swfw pqw sI ik AsIN sMqW
kol jWdy sW swrI rjmYNt[ swfIAW do rjmYNtW
sn AMimRqsr ivc[ hmly qoN pihlW swfI
rjmYNt ƒ auVI bdl id`qw”[
aus kol d`sx leI g`lW sn[ aus dw
cyqw s`jrw ho irhw sI qy AnykW g`lW Xwd Aw
rhIAW sn[ iek pUrI hox qoN pihlW hor keI
Xwd Aw jWdIAW sn jW iek dI lVI ivcoN hor
g`l inkl AwauNdI sI[ jdoN jdoN aus ƒ rok ky
iksy iek lVI dI pUrI qrqIb dyx leI ikhw
qW auh idmwg qy jor pw ky vI AKbwrW ivc
id`qI jwxkwrI vWg QoVI QoVI g`l hI d`s
sikAw[ auh isrP XwdW dI rvwngI ivcoN hI
sihj suBwA jwxkwrI dy skdw sI[ aus ny kdy
nhIN sI soicAw ik auh ijauNdw vI bcygw Aqy
ieh hMFwey pl Xwdgwr vjoN d`sxy pYxgy[ auh
Xwd krky d`sdw hY ik jdoN AsIN Cy jUn ƒ
ryfIE qy Kbr suxI ik sMq ShId ho gey hn[
srkwr ny 'ApRS y n bilaU stwr' ƒ pUrw krky
AglI kwrvweI SurU kr id`qI hY[ Avqwr isMG
dy idmwg qy KbrW dy ieh bol Kuxy pey hn ik
'Ab Aglw ApRySn vu`froz idhwq myN hogw'[
ieh KbrW suxn qoN bwAd auhnW swirAW ƒ
sMqW dy bol ibjlI vWg ilSky ik srkwrI POj
drbwr swihb qy hmly mgroN ipMfW ivc jw ky
nOjvwnW Aqy mrdW ƒ mwrygI Aqy DIAW BYxW dI
bypqI krygI[ drbwr swihb Aqy GrW qoN dUr
KbrW Aqy sMBwvI Kqry ny auhnW dy mnW iv`c
qUPwn pYdw kr id`qy[ POjI ies mOky dw vyrvw
idMdw hY;
Swm ƒ AsIN swry gurduAwrw swihb iek`Ty
ho gey[ ivcwr hox l`gI ik hux kI kIqw jwvy?
swirAW ƒ bhuq gus ` w qy joS sI[ koeI iek g`l
AwKdw qW dUjw aus qoN ault dlIl pyS krdw
koeI isrw h`Q nhIN sI Aw irhw[ eyny icr ƒ
iksy ny swfy myjr ƒ Kbr kr id`qI , auh vI
gurduAwrw swihb Aw igAw[ auhny swfIAW g`lW
suxn mgroN swƒ ikhw ik jy qusI myrI g`l
suxnw cwhoN qW mYN quhwƒ slwh dyxI cwhuMnW
qusIN byS`k nw mMinE[ swfI g`l iksy iknwry
nhIN sI l`gI Aqy auh myjr vI is`K sI AsIN
aus ƒ bolx id`qw[ auh kihx lgw ik jo kuJ
kOm nwl ho igAw, quhwƒ Ajy smJ nhIN l`gxw[
ieh bhuq v`fw julm hoieAY[ qusIN hux kI kr
skdy ho iehdy bwry TMfy mqy nwl soc? o jy qusI
socdy ho ik qusIN pwiksqwn cly jwauNgy qW
ieh quhwfI glq PihmI hY[ auhnW quhwƒ
srh`d nhIN t`px dyxI[ POjI AwKdw hY ik
AsIN iblkul pwiksqwn dI h`d qy bYTy sW pr
swƒ vI pqw sI ik ies qrHW AYnI POj ƒ kdy
koeI mulk AMdr Awaux dI iezwzq nhIN dyvg y w[
ies krky hI AsIN ieh slwh nhIN bxweI[
auh myjr swƒ kihMdw ik jy qusIN socdy ho ik
qusIN ieQoN B`j ky pMjwb cly jwEgy qW ieh vI
sMBv nhIN hY[ pihlI g`l quhwƒ ibRgf y ny ieQy
hI Gyr lYxw hY, dUjw A`gy ijQy qusIN jwxw hY
EQy vI POj ny QW QW morcy lwey hoey ny[ AYs
vyly pMjwb ivc pirMdw vI pr nhIN mwr skdw[
qusI isrP mwry jwEgy pr iehdy nwl kOm ƒ
koeI Pwiedw nHIN hoxw[
ieh g`l kwPI hYrwnI vwlI sI ik ie`k
pwsy Avqwr isMG AwKdw sI ik swfI sMqW
nwl nyVqw sI Aqy dUjy pwsy auh slwhW krn
is`K Shwdq [ 19 [ jUn, 2009
l`gy ik ikDr jweIey[ jdoN aus ƒ ieh svwl
pui` CAw ik AwKr qusIN pMjwb v`l ƒ ikauN nhIN
Awey qW POjI ies dI vjHw d`sdw hY ik swƒ
sMqW ny ikhw sI “ijQy vI hoey EQy kwrvweI
krnI, ieQy nHI Awauxw[” jnrl subg y isMG ny
vI keI vwr ikhw sI ik jdoN drbwr swihb
qy hmlw hoieAw qusIN ieDr nhIN Awauxw[
ieQo jo kuJ AsIN krWgy qusI aus qoN v`D nhIN
kr skdy[ jy qusIN drbwr swihb v`l Awaux
l`gy qW ho skdY ieh quhwƒ rwh ivc mwr
dyx[ POjI AwKdw hY ik sMqW nwl rih ky swƒ
kwPI g`lW smJ Aw geIAW sn[ POjI AwKdw
hY ik swƒ vI pqw sI ik bwgI hoey POjI ƒ kdy
bKiSAw nhIN jWdw qy AsIN AYvyN nHI sI mrnw
cwhud M [y
POjI AwpxI g`l dI lVI joVdw hY ik
myjr ny swƒ ikhw myry isr qy quhwfI ijMmvy wrI
hY ies leI mYƒ iek vwr aupr g`l kr lYx
idE jy auhnW ny 12 GMitAW ivc koeI jvwb
nw id`qw qW mYN quhwƒ rokWgw nhIN[ aus ny swƒ
ikhw ik qusIN Awpxy bMdy myry nwl Byjo mYN
auhnW dy swhmxy srkwr nwl g`l krWgw[ swfy
kuJ bMdy aus nwl isgnl twvr v`l cly gey
EdoN hor kuJ nhIN sI huMdw A`j vWgMU[ aus ny
pqw nHIN kIhdy nwl g`l kIqI pr ieh AwiKAw
ik 500 bMdy B`jx ƒ iqAwr bYTy ny mYN auhnW
ƒ isrP 12 GMty rok skdw hW[ jy auhnW nwl
g`l krnI hY qW G`to G`t lYPtInYNt jnrl
Awvy[ ikhVy 12 GMty hoxy sI jI, 5 GMitAW
ivc hI lYPtInYNt jrnrl pI.ky. hUn Aw igAw[
swƒ Kuly QW bulw ilAw v`fIAW qrpwlW
ivCweIAW hoeIAW sI, jnrl leI siqkwr
vjoN iek kursI fwhI hoeI sI[ bhuq icr Kùl
ky g`lW hoeIAW[ swfy mn iv`c ijMny svwl sI
AsIN swry kIqy[ is`KW dI POj ivc G`t BrqI
qoN lY ky ipMfW ivc SurU kIqy vu`froz ApRySn
q`k[ kuJ ku jvwb id`qy, kuJ vwAdy kIqy Aqy
swƒ bVy im`Ty FMg nwl pRr y dw irhw[
swƒ bwAd ivc pqw l`gw ik auhnW ny
swfy nwl ies leI g`l bwq kIqI ik AwgU
bxnXog bMdy SnwKq ho skx[ auhnW ny Agly
idn swfI rjmYNt dy Cy bMidAW ƒ cux ky ibRgf
y
ivc Byj id`qw, ijMnW ivc iek mYN sW[ iek
myry nwl dw muMfw huMdw sI ijhVw swfI bdlI
hox mgroN swfy dsvMD dy pYsy sMqW ƒ dyx
igAw sI[ swƒ dohW ƒ l`igAW ik hux swfI
vwrI Aw geI ey[ AsIN dohW ny vwAdw
kIqw ik iek dUjy dw nW nhIN lYxw[
swfI rjmYNt ivc EQoN kSmIr dw
iek bMdw sI[ Agly idn swƒ CyAW
ƒ, jdoN bwhr k`iFAw qW myry nwl dy
ikhw ik auh (snwKq krn vwlw)
AwieAw bYTY hux qW AwpxI vwrI p`kI
AY[ pr pqw nhIN ikvyN ik myry nwl dy
dI qW auh SnwKq nw kr sikAw pr
mYƒ PV ky ifb hYf kuAwtr lY gey,
sRI ngr[ b`s Pyr myrI qPqIS SurU ho
geI[
POjI ies g`l ivc Prk krdw
hY ik ijs qrHW pMjwb puls ny eyQy
Awpxy bMidAW dw AMg AMg qoiVAw-
pwiVAY auh (POj vwly) ies qrHW qW
nhIN krdy pr bMdy ƒ ijvyN jlIl
krdy ny auh J`lxw bhuq AOKY[ jdoN
aus ƒ pu`iCAw ik iPr qusIN ikvyN
J`ilAw qW POjI bhuq sihj ivc
Kulwsw krdw hY ik Asl ivc auh
is`K hox krky jlIl krdy sn qy mYƒ
lgdw sI ik ieh myrI nHI is`KI dI
prK ho rhI hY[ Blw aus vyly is`KI ƒ
kOx hrw skdw sI? ies g`l dw Prk
auhnW ƒ smJ nhIN sI Aw skdw,
auNJ auh cwqr qW bhuq sn[ auh
sWq ijhw muskrwauNdw hY “EdW EdoN
swƒ lgdw sI ik sMq ijauNdy ny.. .”
kuJ dyr cup
` rih ky POjI audwsI inScy
vwlI sur ivc kihMdw hY ik 'ijdW
sMq socdy sI, jy EvyN huMdw qusIN soc
nHI skdy ik hux q`k nkSw kI huMdw'[
auh auT ky KVHw huMdw hY qy bVy
sihj nwl dovyN h`Q joVdw hoieAw
muKwqb hudM w hY “vyK ky iliKE, AsIN
qW POjI sW[” auh ieko vyly ivdwiegI
Aqy bynqI kridAW iek BrpUr nzr
sWJI krn mgroN iek pl leI sihj
hox dI koiSS krdw hY qy ip`T BuAw ky
qur pYNdw hY[ iksy jrnYl dI aufIk
Aqy inSwny dI pRwpqI dy ADUry supinAW
dy boJ vwlI qor vyK ky auhdw Awpxy
leI vriqAw lPz Xwd AwauNdw hY,
‘POjI’[
-syvk isMG
s`jry ieiqhws dy pMny
jo kyvl ij`q nhIN sky
drbwr swihb au~qy POjI hmly mgroN
is`K POjIAW ny v`K v`K CwauxIAW qoN bgwvq
kIqI[ auhnW nwl kI bIqI Aqy ikvyN bIqI,
ies dw ieiqhws auhnW dy cyiqAW ivc hI
sWiBAw ipAw hY[ dIdwr isMG b`br mjwrw
auhnW bwgI POjIAW ivc iek hY[ aus dy
Kwndwn dIAW iqMn pIVHIAW ny smyN dIAW hkUmqW
iKlwP bgwvq kIqI hY[ BweI dljIq isMG
v`loN jylH ivcoN jmwnq qy Awaux qoN bwAd
pihl dy ADwr ’qy is`K sMGrS nwl sMbMDq
pirvwrW ƒ imlx dy iv`Fy islisly ADIn
ies pirvwr nwl mulwkwq dOrwn BweI dIdwr BweI dljIq isMG nwl ivcwrW krdw hoieAw BweI dIdwr isMG[
isMG ny h`fIN hMFweI dwsqwn dy kuJ AMs sWJy
kIqy jo pwTkW dy rU-bU-rU hn[ sMpwdk auhnW AwKr iek golI mwrI Awpxy
Awp ƒ, mugl srwey pul qy[ auh AYs.
svwl: qusIN EdoN ikQy sI ?
jvwb: AsIN jI EdoN rwmgVH is`K sYNtr[ AYl Awr. g`f ky Awpxw Kwlsqwn dw
JMfw lw ky liVAw[ auhƒ golIAW (Awpxy
svwl: EQoN ikMny isMGW ny bgwvq kIqI
l`k Aqy p`t v`l ieSwrw krdy hoey)
sI?
l`g geIAW sIgIAW[ auhƒ pqw sI bI
jvwb: swfy EQy 3500 sIgy, 3100 Aw
iehnW ny mYƒ C`fxw qW hY nHI[ AwKrI
gey sI, cwr sO EQy rih gey sI[
golI Awpxy mwrI[ jQydwr kihMdw mYN
svwl: 3100 ny bgwvq kIqI ? jINdw h`Q nHI Awxw[ jy jINdw h`Q Aw
jvwb: isrP sYNtr sYNtr coN[ igAw qW bhuq kuC krngy[
svwl: EhnW ivcoN aus vyly ikMny ku isMG
ShId hoe?
y
jvwb: qkrIbn qkrIbn 600 isMG ShId
hoe[y svwl: jwxI iKMfw id`qy ?
jvwb: hW, jI, iKMfw qy[
svwl: auhnW dw koeI irkwf (vyrvw) hYgw?
svwl: quhwfI iehnW AkwlI dl AYs. jI.
jvwb: swfy nyVy ipMf dw muMfw sI, auh
pI.sI. ny koeI shwieqw kIqI, iehnW ny EdoN bI.bI
Pùtbwl dw iKfwrI sI auhdy kol hYgw[
sI. qy ikhw sI POj ƒ bgwvq krnI cwhIdI hY?
svwl: qy bwkI (ƒ) iksy ƒ koeI szw
hoeI? jvwb: AsIN jdoN Awey jI AwKr ƒ 10 bMdy
rih gey sI jylH ivc, twfw l`gI hoeI sI XU.pI.
jvwb: ijs ihswb nwk rYNk (Ahudw) sI ,
ivc, jmwnq ho nHI skdI[ iPr AsIN twfw quVvweI
aus ihswb nwl hoeI[ ieQy nyVy ipMf dw jy.sI.E.
Pyr jmwnq qy Awey[
sI aus ƒ 14 swl dI szw hoeI[ jgqpur dw jIq
isMG sI, aus ƒ 10 dI szw hoeI[ svwl: qusI ikMnw icr rhy jylH iv`c?
svwl: ikMny ku muV ky bhwl kIqy? jvwb: igAwrW mhIny irhw[
svwl: igAwrW mhIny Al`g Al`g jylWH ivc?
jvwb: iehnW ny koeI 700 ku sO, muV ky
is`K rjmYNt c qW nHI r`Ky, koeI fogrw c Byjqw, jvwb: igAwrW mhIny iek jyLH ivc irhw,
koeI ikqy[ EdW mYN fyF swl irhw[ do mhIny ikqy, iek mhInw
ikqy, fyF ikqy[
is`K Shwdq [ 20 [ jUn, 2009
 svwl: tOrcr (qs`dd) vI kIqw?
jvwb: aus qrHW ku`t mwr nhIN krdy
sI pr aunINdrw r`Kdy sI iqMn cwr cwr idn[
(h`Q dw ieSwrw krky) eydW kys aupr bMnH
idMdy sI, jdoN sOx l`gxw, kys p`t hoxy[ ies
qrHW bMdy sQweI pwgl ho jWdY, sOx dy bwAd
bMdw bolI jWdw sI[ s`q s`q bMidAW ƒ lY ky
jwxw, eydW bTwl dyxw, nw ihlx dyxw, nw
bolx dyxw[ cwr GMitAW ivc iek vwr bwQrUm
(ipSwb krn) jwxw, auh vI kmry dy ivc eI
huMdw sI , iek pwsy[ swƒ sUrj vI nHI vyKx
id`qw Cy mhIny[
svwl: pùCx ƒ kuC hY qW nHI sI, pùCdy
kI sI?
jvwb: pu`Cdy sI ik qusIN BrqI hox qoN
pihlW iBMfrWvwly ƒ imly sI[ auhnW dw mqlb
sI ik qusIN auhnW dy kihx qy BrqI hoey AW
qW qusIN eyQy Awx ky bgwvq kIqI AY[ ijdW
Awh (Awpxy kVy ƒ h`Q lwauNdy hoe)y swfy kVy
AY, iehnW ƒ puCx qusIN ikauN pwey Aw, kIhny
id`qy Aw?
svwl: quhwƒ koeI swhieqw imlI ieDroN
(is`KW v`lNo )?
jvwb: EdoN swƒ AYs. jI. pI. (SRomxI
gurduAwrw pRbD
M k kmytI) ny lwieAw vI quhwƒ
mhIny dw idAw krWgy AsIN[ cwr ku mhIny pYsy
Awey[
svwl: keIAW dy GrW dI bhuq mwVI
hwlq Aw, kuC kIqw nHI[
jvwb: hW jI, AYnI mwVI hwl, keIAW
dy rotI qoN vWJy hoey ny[ koeI pqw lYx nHI
AwieAw[
do lVky ny, iek pVHny ƒ huiSAwr Aw,
iek bYNk c nOkrI dy qI auhnW ny[
svwl: Cy jUn ƒ kI kuJ hoieAw?
jvwb: EQy jI pihlW swfI ifaUtI
lweI jI is`K rjmYNt dI hirmMidr swihb
jwx ƒ, vI Awh c`kr pY igAw[ swfy swry
APsrW ny jvwb dy qw bI AsIN nHI jw skdy
EQy[ iehnW ny kI kIqw jdoN ieMdrw gWDI ƒ
pqw l`gw bI kMm ivgV igAw Pyr jI EQy swfy
nwl eI pMjwb rjmYNt sI rwmgVH eI, Pyr 6
qrIk dI rwq ƒ pUrI rwq jhwz, hYlIkptr
ilAw ilAw Fo Fo ky hirmMdr swihb is`itAw
iehnW ny, pihlW k`ly hirmMdr swihb FoNdy
rhy[ Ehdy mgroN iehnW ƒ pqw l`g igAw bI
is`K rjmYNt iKskU gI[ iehnW dI ieMtl Y IjYNs
ƒ pqw l`g igAw[ AYqvwr dw idn sI, ijMny
vI sYNtr dy bMdy huMdy sI 8 vjy k`T huMdy sI
gurduAwrw swihb qy 11 vjy q`k rihMdy sI[
EQy igAwnI gurnwm isMG sIgw, vYsy auh
hirAwxy dw sI[ auhny EQy lOsmYNt (jwxkwrI
dyxI) kIqI ik vyKo Qofy ipMfW ivc AwrmI
(POj) lw qI[ hr ipMf dy duAwly AwrmI hr
jwx vwly dI hr Awaux vwly dI buVI dI bMdy
dI qlwSI lYNdI Aw[ Awh g`l hogI EQy, POj
sxy ju`qIAW, bYltW drbwr swihb jw vVI jy
quhwfI ifaUtI huMdI qusIN kI krdy ?
EQy lokW ny ikAw kIqw Xkdm BVk
pey[ mqlb Kwlsqwn izMdwbwd dy nwAry l`gxy
SurU ho gey[ ijQy swfIAW rPlW Aslw ipAw
sI Ehƒ koq kihMdy Aw[EQoN is`Dy koqW ƒ B`j
pey[ ijhVy muiM fAW dI ifaUtI sI auhnW dy h`Q
KVHy krw ky auhnW dIAW rPlW lY leIAW[ EQoN
Aslw lY ky jIhdy h`Q styn AweI rPl AweI
lY ky qur pey[ ieh nHI isstm bxwieAw bI
k`Ty nw jwieAw jwey jW ikdW krnI AW[ jdoN
g`fIAW lY ky qur pey iksy g`fI ’c 10 iksy ’c
20[ auhnW ny swry XU. pI. ivc kriPaU lw qw[
svwl: qusIN qury ikDr ƒ ?
jvwb: ieDr ƒ, pMjwb ƒ[ Pyr swƒ
mugl srwey dw ijhVw sB qoN v`fw jMkSn AW
EQy ieko eI pul Aw[Ehdy auqoN lMG hoxw sI
hor ikqoN lMG nHI sI hoxw[iehnW EQy AwrmI
(POj) dw 10 hzwr bMdw lw qw[ swfy aupr
hYlIkptr lw qw[ aus ny swfy aupr koeI hvweI
Pwier nHI kirAw, d`sI igAw EdW EdW, ijDr
gey[ AsIN jgHw ruk gey jdoN swƒ nyHrw pY
igAw, AsIN g`fIAW iek`TIAW krky lweItW
bMd krky Pyr qur[y Pyr AsIN mugl srwey v`l
ƒ nhIN gey, imrjwpur huMdy hoey jonpur ƒ Aw
gey[ auhnW ƒ S`k pY igAw ik ijhVw hux q`k
g`fIAW mugl srwey nhIN phuc M IAW bI jonpur ƒ
cly gey[ EQoN AwrmI ny imltrI c`kI
hYlIkptrW nwl jonpur gomqI ndI dy pul qy
sut
` id`qI[ gomqI dy pul qy mukwblw hoieAw jI
Pyr[
svwl: ikMnw icr?
jvwb: svyry 8 vjy SurU hoieAw jI
rwq dy 11 vjy q`k cldw irhw jI[ AsIN EQy
240 bMdy sI ijhVy AsIN bcy bcy sI[
is`K Shwdq [ 21 [ jUn, 2009
svwl: bwkI
jvwb: bwkI, 80, 90 bMdy swfy Esy
jgHw ShId hoey[ svyry swƒ jdoN PV ilAw
swƒ qW pqw l`gw bI ShId ho gey, AYN pey sI[
swƒ pqw nHI sI bI ikhVw ShId hoieAY, ikhVw
jINdw? swfy h`Q ipCy bMnNy hoey sI[
svwl: qusI 3100 sI , bwkI?
jvwb: koeI hirAwxy ƒ is`Dw ho igAw
koeI pwiksqwn vwly pwsy ƒ[ ijDr iksy ƒ
sUq l`igAw 20-20, 25-25 g`fIAW iKMf gey[
Al`g Al`g hox krky, Al`g qWhIEN hoey sI
ik auh hvweI Pwier (golIbwrI) krdy sI,
ikqy hwvI Pwier krky swirAW ƒ nw mwr dyx,
qW Al`g Al`g hoe[y
svwl: hvweI Pwier kIqy auhnW ny?
jvwb: hW jI auhnW ny rwq ƒ swfy qy
hvweI Pwier kIqw[ jMgl ivc auh (cwnx
vwly goly) su`t ky l`Bdy sI bMdy ikQy jWdy AW,
lweItW AsIN bMd kIqIAW hoeIAW sI[ kriPaU
krky auhnW ƒ pqw nHI l`gw[
svwl: quhwfy ivcoN ikMny bMdy sI gomqI
dy pu`l qy?
jvwb: AsIN 330 bMdy sI AwKr ƒ jw
ky 240 dy krIb bcy[ 20 pqw nHI bcy ky nw
bcy[ iksy dI l`q qoVI hoeI sI,iksy dw mUMh
auifAw hoieAw sI, EdW jIdw sI bMdw, iksy dI
bWh auVI hoeI sIgI[ swfw auhnW ny iek dUjy
nwl myl nHI hox id`qw auhnW ny[
svwl: quhwƒ ikMny bMidAW ƒ PiVAw
auhnW ny?
jvwb: swƒ 240 bMidAW ƒ ijhVy
iblkul TIk sIgy[
svwl: zKmIAW ƒ kI kIqw iehnW ny/
jvwb: dupihr 12 vjy q`k qW ikqy
nHI lY ky gey[ pihlW Awpxy zKmI bMidAW ƒ lY
ky gey Pyr Awpxy bMidAW dw slwmI dy ky
sskwr kirAw[
svwl: auhnW dy ikMny bMdy mry?
jvwb: auhnW dw 250 bMdw sIgw 9
mdrws dw[
svwl: ikMny mry sI?
jvwb: FweI sO qW mr igAw sI auhnW
dw[ aUN 9000 bMdw sI auhnW dw[ auh aupr
cubwry c sIgy[ AsIN Q`ly sIgy[ swfy ivcoN bMdy
65 dI lVweI dy tryNf (hMFy hoe)y sIgy[ auhnW
65 dI lVweI lVI sI, 71 dI lVweI lVI sI[
svwl: auhnW ny hiQAwr ikhVy vrqy?
jvwb: AYl. AYm. jI. E sI[ ies qoN
v`fw hiQAwr iksy kol nhIN sI[ swfy kol vI [
svwl: koeI gomqI ndI qoN pwr nHI
hoieAw?
jvwb: hW, pwr nHIN hoieAw[
svwl: Agly idn kI hoieAw?
jvwb: Agly idn auhnW ny ikhw bI
qusI ijhVy jINdy AW[ auhnW dI kmWf srdwr
krdw sIgw[ auhny ryfIE qy ikhw ik qusIN h`Q
KVHy krky Aw jwE AsIN quhwƒ golI nHI mwrdy[
auhnW ƒ Asly dI splweI (phuc M ) sI, swƒ hY
nHI sI[ swfy koly Aslw Kqm ho igAw[
svwl: Pyr golI mwrI qW nHI iksy ƒ?
jvwb: nhIN mwrI[
svwl: zKmIAW dw kI kIqw?
jvwb: mYƒ lgdw AYNbUlYNs lY ky pUny
Byj qw[
svwl: ielwj auhnW dw ?
jvwb: kuC bMdy jWdy eI mr gey, kuC
bc gey[ ijdW swfy ipMf dw muMfw, iehdy AYQy
(Awpxy moFy dy ipCly pwsy kol h`Q lwky d`sdw
hoey) golI l`gI sI, bc igAw rsOlI krky,
rsOlI dwg ho geI, pwxI pUxI jWdw irhw[
svwl: bwkI ijhVy bMdy ShId ho gey
auhnW dw vyrvw koeI?
jvwb: ijhVw jogw isMG AY Ehdy kol
swry vyrvy ny. ikhVy muMfy isgnl kor c Byjy
AY, ikhVy go rw c, ikhVy is`K AYl. AweI. c[
auhnW ny bwdl iKlwP Kwsw muzwhrw kirAw
sI, AsIN vI gey sI[ auhnW (bwdl) ny ikhw
sI bI ijhVy DrmI POjI Aw, ijhVy isMG ShId
hoey Aw, auhnW dw Awh krWgy, Awh krwgy, kuC
nHI kirAw auhnW ny[
svwl: hor ijhVy 3100 isMG sI ,
auhnW nwl bI hoieAw ies qrHW eI?
jvwb: swirAW nwl eI hoieAw hoieAw
jI ies qrHW[ iehnW ny igAwnI gurnwm isMG
ƒ jINdw mwirAY[
svwl: ikQy?
jvwb: auhnW AwKr iek golI mwrI
auhnW ny pul qy ijQoN lMGxw sI, lweItW lw ’qIAW v`fIAW[ isrP do KyqW ivc
ivc lVweI sI[ dUr dUr nHI sI AsIN[ auh au~qy sIgy AsIN Q`ly sIgy[ Q`ly sIgw
mYdwn, jy swfy bMdy n`Tdy vI sI, auh golI mwr idMdy sI[ auhnW ƒ AsIN auqrn nHI sI
idMdy[ qIeI mMjl ’qy sI[ jdy auh top cu`kdy sIgy, swfy bMdy vyK lYNdy sIgy, pihly
brst ’c aultw idMdy[ myry nwl iek bMdw sIgw, mYN auhdw nW qW nHI jwxdw, auhdI
iek l`q A`DI sIgI, lkVI dI l`q lweI hoeI sI[ mYƒ qW koeI jwxkwrI nHIN sI Asly
bwry[ auh toey dy ivc bYTw sIgw, mYƒ kihMdw qMU mYƒ mYgzIn Br ky dMUgw[ mYN ikhw
mYƒ qW iehdy bwry pqw nHI, auhny mYƒ isKwilAw bI AYdW AgMT U y nwl d`b d`b ky AYdW
Br Br dyeI jweIN[ Es bMdy (DrmI POjI) ny auhnW dy (POj) bhuq bMdy mwry[
Awpxy Awp ƒ, mugl srwey pul qy[ auh AYs. ikhw mYƒ qW iehdy bwry pqw nHI, auhny mYƒ
AYl Awr. g`f ky Awpxw Kwlsqwn dw JMfw lw isKwilAw bI AYdW AgMT U y nwl d`b d`b ky AYdW
ky liVAw[ Br Br dyeI jweIN[ Es bMdy ny auhnW dy bMdy
bhuq mwry[ auh ƒ AYnw qzrbw sI, do iqMn
svwl: auhƒ PV ky golI mwrI ?
lVweIAW vI lVIAW sI AwrmI dy ivc[ auhƒ
jvwb: auhƒ golIAW (Awpxy l`k Aqy vI mYƒ aumId AY C`ifAw nHI hoxw, mwrqw hoag
U w[
p`t v`l ieSwrw krdy hoe)y l`g geIAW sIgIAW[
svwl: ikQoN dw sI?
auhƒ pqw sI bI iehnW ny mYƒ C`fxw qW hY
nHI[ AwKrI golI Awpxy mwrI[ jQydwr kihMdw jvwb: gurdwspur v`l dw hI sI[ auh
mYN jINdw h`Q nHI Awxw[ jy jINdw h`Q Aw igAw qW AYnw joS ivc sI, auhdy qW Cy ku mhIny
rihMdy sI pYnSn Awx ƒ hoeI hoeI sI[ auhdI
qW bhuq kuC krngy[
71 dI lVweI ivc surgM qy pYr r`Kx nwl l`q
svwl: quhwfw iKAwl Awpxy bMdy eyny
auVgI sI[
ku mry hoxgy?
svwl: qusIN Awpxy nwl idAW ƒ vI
jvwb: swfy Bwpw jI dI ifaUtI lweI
imly kdy bwhr Aw ky?
sI pqw krn dI, swfy bMdy mry ies qrHW vI,
mYN inAwxw sIgw jldI su`t igAw sI,
rsqy ivc bYNkW lutx lgy[ ijnW dI irSqydwrI
iPr iehnW ny mYƒ kihxw swg bxw ky ilAweI
sI XU. pI. ivc auh pYsy ly ky auhnW dy Gr
bVw idl krdY, Py mYN swg lY ky jwxw[ iek
clgy[ irSqydwrW ny pYsy dy lwlc ivc mwrqw[
jdoN AwpW BgOVy hoey AW Gr idAW ƒ pqw eI muMfw DmweI dw sI, auhƒ mwstr dI nOkrI
nHI jINdy AW ik nHIN jINdy, auhnW ny mwrqw[eydW iml geI sI[ Pu`tbwl dI ijMnI tIm sI swrI
dIAW g`lW AW bhuq..[ huiSAwrpur dI sI
svwl: mukwblw iks qrHW hoieAw? swry kwbU Aw gey, 24 dy 24 AMdr[
svwl: iehnW ƒ ikMnI ikMnI szw hoeI?
jvwb: auhnW ny pul qy ijQoN lMGxw
sI, lweItW lw ’qIAW v`fIAW[ isrP do KyqW jvwb: do-do, FweI-FweI swl dI hoeI[
ivc ivc lVweI sI[ dUr dUr nHI sI AsIN[ auh svwl: kort mwrSl hoieAw iehnW
au~qy sIgy AsIN Q`ly sIgy[ Q`ly sIgw mYdwn, jy dw?
swfy bMdy n`Tdy vI sI, auh golI mwr idMdy sI[
jvwb: kort mwrSl hoieAw iehnW
auhnW ƒ AsIN auqrn nHI sI idMd[y qIeI mMjl
dw, kuC nI imilAw iehnW nUM, sB eydW eI
qy sI[ jdy auh top cu`kdy sIgy, swfy bMdy vyK
Awey ny KwLI h`Q ey[
lYNdy sIgy, pihly brst c aultw idMd[y
(kuJ pl audws cu`p mgroN) swfy kol
myry nwl iek bMdw sIgw, mYN auhdw nW qW
Kurd ipMf AY s`qW BYxW dw k`lw eI BweI sIgw,
nHI jwxdw, auhdI iek l`q A`DI sIgI, lkVI
bwp vI hY nIN sI[ auhnW ieQy Aw ky cug
M IAW dy
dI l`q lweI hoeI sI[ mYƒ qW koeI jwxkwrI
mihkmy ivc nOkrI imlI, jdoN nOkrI imlI
nHIN sI Asly bwry[ auh toey dy ivc bYTw sIgw,
EdoN mihkmw t`tu igAw, Gry Aw hux[
mYƒ kihMdw qMU mYƒ mYgzIn Br ky dMUgw[ mYN
-0-
is`K Shwdq [ 22 [ jUn, 2009
 kwl ko T VIAW ’co N AweI Awvwz
nwBw jy l H dy nzrbM d isM G W vlo N
sRI Akwl qKq swihb dy siqkwrXog jQydwr ƒ ros p`qr
vwh! jQydwr jI vwh! dyr Awey pr
drusq nw Awey[ quhwfw pMj isMG swihbwn dw
ibAwn piVHAw ik AYl.ky. AfvwnI ny ‘mweI
lweIP, mweI kMtrI’ ivc sRI Akwl qKq swihb
ƒ Fwhux dI izMmv y wrI cùkI hY[ ies krky aus
ƒ sRI drbwr swihb vloN SRomxI kmytI ny
snmwnq krky glqI kIqI hY[ nw qusIN Som R xI
kmytI pRDwn ƒ qlb kIqw hY Aqy nw hI ijhVy
dovNy ipE p`q
u rW ny fogirAW dI qrHW kOm ƒ Aqy
pMjwb ƒ aujwVn dw Tykw ilAw hoieAw hY, ny
aus duSt ƒ ilAw ky snmwn idvwieAw blik
swry pMQ dy rOlw pwaux dy bwvjUd ik ieh sRI
Akwl qKq swihb ƒ Fwhux dw doSI hY, ƒ
id`lI qKq ’qy ibTwaux dI koeI ksr bwkI
nhIN C`fI[
jdoN swry Bwrq ivc Boly Bwly is`KW ƒ
jgwaux dw smW sI ik is`K lutiy rAW nwl Gr
vwly vI rl gey[ jwgo is`KW ƒ guMmrwh kIqw
jw irhw hY qW qusIN cOkIdwr bxn dI bjwey
Gr ƒ lutwauNdy rhy Aqy jdoN votW pY geIAW qW
hOlI dyxy kih id`qw ik AYl.ky. AfvwnI doSI
hY[ rom jl irhw sI, nIro bMsrI vjw irhw sI[
auh qW pMQ dw bwlI srb SkqImwn hY, ijs
ny pMQ dI lwj r`K leI, nhIN qW qusIN koeI
ksr bwkI nhIN C`fI[ mYN pMQ dw inmwxw ijhw
syvk hox nwqy mYN Awp jI ƒ puCxw cwhuMdw hW
ik sRI Akwl qKq swihb Fwhux vwilAW ƒ
kOm dy AxKIly XoiDAW ny szw dy id`qI Aqy kuJ
ku ƒ sRI Akwl qKq swihb qoN Dwrimk szw
lgw id`qI, pr quhwƒ puCxw cwhud M w ik ijnHW ny
sRI Akwl qKq swihb Fwhux vwilAW ƒ
h`lwSyrI id`qI, A`j qusIN aunWH ƒ snmwnq krdy
ho, ikauNik quhwfy rozI dwqy Aqy suhrq dwqy
dovyN ipE-p`uqr is`KI dw Gwx kr rhy hn,
pr aunHW v`l Jwkx dI gusqwKI qusIN nhIN
kIqI[ pMQ dy duSmx nklI gurU ies cwr vwr
pMQ bxy mu`K mMqrI dI hI dyx hn Aqy ienHW
nklI gurA U W dy fyirAW qy dovNy ipE puq` r smyq
pirvwr hwzrI Brdy rhy hn Aqy s`qrW ƒ
FukI srdwrnI suirMdr kOr bwdl pqw nhIN
ikhVI KuSI ivc isr dy vwl rMg rhI hY[ isr
nMgw kr ky jdoN AKbwrW dy ieSiqhwrW ivc
PotoAW AwauNdIAW hn qW is`K kOm dw Srm
nwl isr Juk jWdw hY[ AsIN Awaux vwlI pIVHI
ƒ kI is`iKAw dyvWgy[ jQydwr jI bhuq kuJ
kihx ƒ hY Aqy bhuq kuJ ilK vI cu`ky hW,
pr koeI vI AKbwr ivc Cwpx ƒ iqAwr
nhIN[ sB golmwl hY, sB ƒ lùt dy mwl ivc
ih`sw iml irhw hY[ dwl ivc kuJ kwlw nhIN
swrI dwl hI kwlI ho geI hY[
sRI Akwl qKq swihb bxwaux smyN gurU
swihb ny id`lI qKq qoN do Put
` au~cw bxwieAw
sI qy Drm dw pihrydwr bx ky rihx leI
mIrI-pIrI dIAW do ikRpwnW pihnIAW hn[ pMQ
ƒ sRI Akwl qKQ swihb dy spurd krky
Awpxw swrw pirvwr pMQ auqoN vwr id`qw sI,
pr A`j dy lIfr Awpxy pirvwrW qoN pMQ ƒ
vwrn l`g pey hn Aqy pMQk srkwr sRI Akwl
qKq swihb dy hukmW ƒ Awpxy pYrW hyT rol
rhI hY[ quhwfw rol vI vwV Kyq ƒ Kwx l`g
peI hY vwlw bixAw hoieAw hY[ SoRmxI kmytI
dw ArbW rupey dw slwnw bjt svwh dI qrHW
aufwieAw jw irhw hY[ sRI drbwr swihb qy
Akwl qKq swihb dI piv`qrqw vI kwiem
nhIN[ Awey idn nvyN qoN nvW m`sw rMgV quhwfy
n`k Q`ly idn idhwVy byAdbI kr rhy hn[
jQydwr jI SRomxI kmytI dw swbkw sk`qr s.
rGbIr isMG rwjwsWsI vloN kroVW nhIN ArbW
rupey dy Gply AKbwrW ivc q`QW Aqy sbUqW
nwl bwdl pirvwr bwry id`qy gey hn[ jdoN
SoRmxI kmytI dw bjt pyS kIqw jWdw hY qW
pMj isMG swihbwn vI aus Ajlws ivc hwzrI
Brdy hn, pr A`j qk isMG swihbwn ny kdy
vI GpilAW v`l ingHw nhIN mwrI, Aqy nw hI
bwdl pirvwr dI jW SoRmxI kmytI dI jvwb
qlbI kIqI hY[ ienHW swrIAW g`lW dy swhmxy
Awaux qoN bwAd vI qusIN cu`p nhIN qoVI[ so
gurbwxI muqwbk “boly so DrmI inAW mon kq
DwrI rwm]” AsIN qW AMdr bYTy quhwfI zmIr
ƒ JMjoV hI skdy hW[ Agr A`j vI qusIN nw
jwgy qW quhwfw nwm vI ieiqhws ivc jQydwr
ArUV isMG vWg Xwd kIqw jwvygw[
is`K Shwdq [ 23 [ jUn, 2009
sOdw swD ivrùD sRI Akwl qKq swihb
qoN morcw lw ky is`K kOm ƒ koeI syD dyx dI
bjwey ibnW iksy nqIjy ’qy phuiM cAW hI Awpxy
Awkw dy ieSwry qy votW dI rwjnIqI ivc morcw
vwps lY ilAw Aqy ibAwn lvw id`qw ik votW
mMgx iksy kol vI jwieAw jw skdw hY[ A`j
pMQ qoN kurbwn hox vwilAW dy jQy igRPqwrIAW
dy rhy hn Aqy quhwfI pMQk srkwr nOjvwnW
’qy JUTy kys pw ky jylHW ivc f`k rhI hY Aqy
ijnHW APsrW ny ipCly smyN ivc is`K kOm dy
AwhU lwhy, quhwfI pMQk srkwr ny aunWH APsrW
ƒ szwvW qW kI dyxIAW sI, sgoN aunWH APsrW
ƒ v`fy Ahudy dy ky is`KW dI nslkuSI dy ienwm
id`qy jw rhy hn[ sOdw swD ƒ jW aus dy
cyilAW ƒ PVn dI bjwey is`K bIbIAW qk ƒ
jylHW ivc f`ikAw jw irhw hY[ 25000 (p`cI
hzwr) is`K nOjvwnW ƒ lvwrs kih ky mwrn
vwly sYxI, iezhwr Awlm, svrn Gotny, hirMdr
cwhl Aqy ky.pI.AYs. ig`l vrgy quhwfI pMQk
srkwr vloN aucy Ahudy lY ky dndnwauNdy iPr
rhy hn[ sRI Akwl qKq swihb dy jQydwr
kwauNky ƒ GroN c`k ky mwrn vwilAW ƒ szw
dyx bdly aunWH dI AOlwd ƒ v`fy APsr bxw ky
quhwfI pMQk srkwr AYl.ky. AfvwnI nwl rl
ky is`K kOm dw Kurw Koj imtwaux vwsqy l`k
bMnIH N bYTy hn[ qusIN A`j vI kih rhy ho ik sB
TIk Twk hY[ jQydwrIAW slwmq rihx Aqy
jQydwrAW dyx vwly slwmq rihx Aqy is`K
kOm ƒ bldI dy bUQy ivc Jok ky bwhrly dySW
dIAW sYrW dw AwnMd lY rho ho[ smJdwr vwsqy
ieMnw hI kwPI hY[ ieiqhws ny iksy v`fy qoN v`fy
nwFU KW ƒ muAwP nhIN kIqw[ kOm A`gy jvwbdyh
hoxw pYxw hY[ is`K ieiqhws XoiDAW qy zmIr
vwly AwgUAW ƒ isjdw krdw hY qy g`dwrW ƒ
szw vkq dy pihrUAW qoN idvwauNdw hY[ Xwd
r`Kxw muSkl hwlwqW ivc vI ‘vkq dy pihrU’
juJwrU XoDy Awpxy PrzW ƒ Bùldy nhIN[ Kwlsw
pMQ g`dwrW ƒ kdy vI muAwP nhIN krdw[ ieh
ieiqhws dy pMinAW qoN muV pVH lYxw[
-Amolk isMG AKwVw qy smUh nOjvwn
nzrbMd nwBw jylH

sMqW v`loN rwjnIqk PYsilAW rwhIN
swkw nIlw qwrw vwpirAW p`cI swl bIq
cuky hn[ AsIN ipCly lyK iv`c ijkr kIqw sI
ik swfw Awpxy ieiqhws aup ` r kMtrol nw hox
krky ies vrqwry sbMDI swfIAW vYrI iDrW
vloN ies vrqwry dI kIqI geI ivAwiKAw ƒ
bhuqy is`KW ny jW qW s`c mMn ilAw jW kùJ h`d
q`k ies dw ivroD kIqw igAw[vYrIAW ny ies
swky dw kwrn sMq jrnYl isMG iBMfrWvwilAW
vloN Akwl qKq swihb ƒ ‘hiQAwrW dw
jKIrw’ ‘kwqlW dI Cupxgwh’ Aqy ‘smwj ivroDI
q`qW dw A`fw’ bxwauxw d`isAw ijs ƒ is`KW dy
iek pVHy-ilKy vrg ny Aqy ies p®wpygMfy dI
mwr hyT Awaux vwly kuJ Awm is`KW ny s`c
mMinAw[ ijhVy is`KW ny ies p®wpygf M y dw ivroD
kIqw auh vI ieiqhws ƒ ie`k qwkqvr lIk
vwh ky vrq nhIN sky[ ipCly pMjI swl ies
dy gvwh hn[ pr jdoN AsIN swkw nIlw qwrw
Aqy ies nwl sbMiDq duKWq dy vwprn qoN
bwAd dy pMjI swlW dw lyKw-joKw krn jw rhy
hW qW swfy swhmxy sB qoN mh`qvpUrn suAwl
hY ik 1984 vyly jW nIlw qwrw swky dOrwn
rwjnIqk PYsly lYx vwly AwgU is`KW ny 'Akwl
qKq swihb' ƒ jMg dw kyNdr ikauN bxwieAw?
is`K ieiqhwskwrI ƒ gYrq dy rMg iv`c
rMgx vwly is`K ivdvwn s®. Ajmyr isMG ies
suAwl dy jvwb iv`c d`sdy hn ik nIlw qwrw
swky dOrwn hoeI jMg is`K rvwieqW ƒ nivAwaux
Aqy AmIr krn dw vrqwrw hY[ ies swry
dOrwn Akwl qKq swihb ƒ jMg dw mYdwn jW
ibMb isrjx dw AlokwrI Aml
kyNdr bxwaux dy sMq jrnYl isMG jI dy PYslw
dw bwbw dIp isMG ShId vloN 1757 dOrwn
drbwr swihb dI byAdbI rokx leI Shwdq
dyx dy PYsly nwl qulnwqmk AiDAYn kridAW
s®. Ajmyr isMG A`gy sp`St krdy hn ik
''AijhIAW g`lW iksy rySnl PYsilAW coN nhIN
hudM IAW[ Aijhy PYsly iksy AMqirk id®StI qoN
inkldy ny[ aunHW ƒ ieh AnuBv huMdy ik hux
Awh kdm cuikAw jwvy, AnuBv auhƒ huMdY,
ijhVw aus p`Dr qy gur- U ilv nwl juV cuikAw
hud
M [Y ''smwjk mnoivigAwn nwl sbMiDq ibMb
isDWq'' ies kQn dI puStI krdw hY jd ik
kOmWqrI rwjnIqk isDWq rwjnIqk PYsly lYx
dy Aml ƒ rySnl (ivvykSIl) ivhwr vjoN
mMndw hY[ ies mwnqw Anuswr PYslw lYx vwly
AwgU Awpxy dyS dy ih`qW dI byhqrI leI aunWH
ƒ p®wpq hryk qrW dIAW sUcnwvW dy ADwr
auq ` y PYslw lYNdy hn[ pr rwjnIqk mnoivigAwn
ies Dwrnw ƒ mwnqw idMdw hY ik bOiDk Aqy
mnoivigAwnk p`Dr a`q u y ley gey PYsilAW dOrwn
ivvyk (rySnyiltI) dw bhuqw rol nhIN huMdw
blik jdoN iksy Kws qrHW dy rwjnIqk hwlqW
iv`c ‘PYslwkuMn cox’ krn dI mjbUrI pYdw
huMdI hY qW PYsly lYx dw Aml rySnl Aqy
gYr-rySnl (AMqirk-id®StI) q`qW auq ` y ADwrq
hudM w hY[ AYsIAW hwlqW iv`c jdoN AwgUAW A`gy
keI rwjnIqk bdlW iv`coN iek dI cox krn
dI hwlq pYdw huMdI hY qW ienHW AwgUAW dI
AwpxIAW ieiqhwsk p®p M rwvw ivcoN aupjI ienHW
dI AMqr-id®StI (Cognitive Psychology)
Aiq mh`qvpUrn rol Adw krdI hY[ kOmWqrI
rwjnIqI dy Kyqr iv`c vriqAw jWdw ibMb
isDWq AMqr-id®StI mwfl Aqy PYslw-Aml
dOrwn AwgUAW vloN inBwey rol ivckwr sbMD ƒ
hor inKrvyN rUp ivc pyS krdw hY[ ies isDWq
Anuswr,
rwjnIqk AwgU iksy kwrvweI sbMDI
PYslw lYx smyN Aqy iksy Kws hwlq dI
ivAwiKAw krn smyN ipCly smyN dOrwn ivroDI
jW duSmx iDr nwl sbMiDq qjribAW qoN
ivkisq hoey bOiDk ibMbW (Mental Images)
is`K Shwdq [ 24 [ jUn, 2009
ibkrmjIq isMG
dw shwrw lYNdy hn[ ieiqhwsk qjribAW qoN
ivkisq hoey bOiDk ibMb v`K-v`K iDrW dI
sihXogI Aqy vYrIAW-duSmxW vjoN pCwx aujwgr
krvwauNdy hn[ iksy Kws iDr dw ieiqhwsk-
bOiDk ibMb PYslw lYx vwly AwgU jW AwgUAW dy
rwh-idKwvy dy qOr au~qy mdd krdw hY Aqy
ienHW (AwgUAW) ƒ AijhI Awqmk-id®StI p®dwn
krdw hY ik Kws hwlqW dOrwn Kws qrHW dy
ibMb vwlI duSmx iDr dw mukwblw ikvyN krnw
hY[ ies qrW rwjnIqk PYsilAW dw rUp sihXogI
Aqy duSmx iDrW dy ieiqhwsk ibMb au`pr
ADwrq huMdw hY[ jdoN AwgU iksy Kws qrHW dy
rwjnIqk PYslwkuMn Aml dy snmuK huMdy hn
qW ies kwrvweI dOrwn do qrHW dy bOiDk q`q
aunHW ƒ syD idMdy hn ijvyN ienHW hwlqW sbMDI
PYslw lYx leI aunWH swhmxy aunWH dy ieiqhws
vloN isrjy Aqy ivkisq kIqy kuJ ` Awm isDWq
Aqy inXm aunHW dI AgvweI leI mOjUd huMdy
hn Aqy dUjy p`Dr au`qy keI Kws qrHW dIAW
‘ieiqhwsk GtnwvW’ audwhrnW vjoN AwgUAW
swhmxy pYdw hoey hwlqW nwl is`Dy qOr auqy
juVIAW huMdIAW hn[ ibMb isDWq Anuswr
rwjnIqk AwgUAW vloN Kws qrHW dIAW PYslwkMn u
hwlqW iv`c ieiqhwsk-bOiDk ibMbW dI vrqoN
jwhrw qOr auq` y aunWH dy rol ƒ fMG
U I qrHW p®Bwivq
krdI hY[
rwjnIqk mnoivigAwnIAW Anuswr
rwjnIqk AwgUAW vloN ieiqhwsk ibMbW Aqy
GtnwvW qoN syD lY ky kIqy gey rwjnIqk
PYsilAW Aqy ies qrHW dI syD qoN ibnHW ley
gey PYsilAW dy is`itAW ivc Prk huMdw hY[
Kws muhwrq r`Kx vwlw PYslw lYx vwlw AwgU
hmySW aus A`gy Awey Kws hwlqW dw mukwblw
krn leI ieiqhwsk GtnwvW qoN syD lYNdw hY[
Aijhy AwgUAW kol ieiqhwsk GtnwvW nwl
sbMiDq igAwn dw BMfwr ieiqhwsk XwdW dy
rUp iv`c mOjdu huMdw hY Aqy ienHW vloN ley gey
PYsly ieiqhwsk GtnwvW dy h`l krn dy Aml
auqy ADwrq huMdy hn[ Awm qOr auqy isKWdrU
PYsly lYx vyly Awm ijhy inXmW dI pwlxw kr
rhy hud
M y hn[ jy auprokq ivAwiKAw dy ADwr
auqy AsIN sMq jrnYl isMG iBMfrWvwilAW vloN
Akwl qKq swihb ƒ jMg dw kyNdr bxwaux
dy PYsly Aqy cox dw ivSlySx krIey qW sMqW
dI bOiDk-mnoivigAwnk qwkq auqy rSk kIqw
jw skdw hY[ BwrqI srkwr dw PYslw lYx
vwlw POjI, gYr-POjI Aqy srkwrI lwxw ies
ivAwiKAw dy ADwr auqy ''pyNfU p®cwrk'' swhmxy
A`j isKWdrU nzr AwauNdw hY[ sMqW ny is`K
ieiqhws vloN isrjy inXmW isDWqW, ibMbW
Aqy GtnwvW Aqy b®whmxvwd nwl is`K duSmxI
dy ieiqhwsk qjribAW ƒ 'Akwl qKq' dy
bOiDk ibMb nwl ie`k-imk krky iek Kws
qrHW dI smwjk ieMjInIAirMg ƒ pyS kIqw[
BwvyN ieh vrqwrw ihMsk Aqy duKWqk rUp
ivc swhmxy AwieAw (ihMsw Aqy duKWq SurU qoN
hI ies vrqwry dw ih`sw sn) pr ies ny
Akwl qKq ƒ b®whmxI gulwmI dI gl-gl
qk iSkwr is`K kOm ƒ nw isrP duSmx iDr
dy sƒK krvwieAw blik Akwl qKq ƒ
Biv`K iv`c b®whmxI gulwmI dw mukwblw krn
leI ie`k ieiqhwsk-bOiDk ibMb vjoN vI
sQwpq kr id`qw[ kOmWqrI rwjnIqI dy Kyqr
iv`c ibMb isDWq dI vrqoN qoN ieh mwnqw vI
swhmxy AweI hY ik ''POjI kwrvweI duSmx
iDr dw ibMb hor dUjIAW kwrvweIAW dy mukwbly
iq`Ky rUp iv`c sp`St krdI hY[ Kws qrHW
dIAW rwjnIqk hwlqW iv`c PYslwkuMn rol
inBwaux vwly AwgU hmlw krn vwly dyS/kOm dy
ibMb dy Asr ADIn kwrvweIAW kr rhy huMdy
hn Aqy ienHW AwgUAW vloN ivroDI iDr dw
duSmxI vwlw ibMb auBwrn leI duSmx ƒ POjI
hmly leI aukswieAw jWdw hY Aqy hmly dw
inSwnw vI iksy siBAwcwrk-bOiDk kyNdr ƒ
bxwaux leI jmIn iqAwr kIqI jWdI hY[
smwjk mnoivigAwnk duAwrw id`qI geI
auprokq Dwrnw sMq jrnYl isMG jI vloN 1984
vyly dIAW Kws rwjnIqk hwlqW dw mukwblw
krn leI ApxweI pYNqVybwjI ƒ ieMn-ibMn
sp`St krdI hY[ Bwrq dI p®Dwn mMqrI Aqy
ausdy jbrdsq qwkq nwl lYs POjI Aqy gYr-
POjI pYNqVybwj lwxy vloN swkw-nIlw qwrw smyN
ley PYsilAW dw jdoN ibMb isDWq dy ADwr auq ` y
ivSlySx krIey qW ieh PYsly iblkul Awm
bu`DI inXmW au`qy ADwrq PYsly njr AwauNdy
hn[ styt dI AQwh POjI qwkq Aqy ASlIl
p®wpygfM y auqy ADwrq sMcwr swDnW auqy kMtrol
BwrqI iDr vloN 1984 vyly ley gey PYsilAW
dI muK tyk bxy hn[ BwrqI iDr vloN PYsly
lYx vwly AwgUAW ijvyN Kud p®Dwn mMqrI, ausdy
nyVy dI slwhkwr mMflI smyq gWDI, Arun
nihrU, POjI AwgU smyq jnrl suMdrjI Aqy
brwV vloN swkw nIlw qwrw smyN ley gey
PYsilAW iv`c bIqy ieiqhws Aqy ieiqhwsk
GtnwvW qoN syD lYx dw vrqwrw ikDry vI njr
nhIN AwauNdw[ ies dy do kwrn ho skdy hn
pihlW ik BwrqI PYslwkwrW leI aus smyN dy
hwlwq dw twkrw gYr-kwƒn Aqy AwpxI AMqr-
id®StI dy ADwr auq
` y krn leI koeI ieiqhwsk
Gtnw/GtnwvW nhIN sn jo au n H W dw
mnoivigAwnk p`Dr auq ` y rwh drsw skdIAW[
b®whmxvwdI qwkqW virHAW dI gulwmI qoN bwAd
rwjnIqk qwkq dw suK Bog rhIAW sn Aqy
ienHW qwkqW dw ieiqhws gvwh hY ik ienHW ny
hmySW rwjnIqk clwkIAW rwhIN Awpxy ivroDI
ƒ hrwieAw[ ienHW ny qwkqvr ivroDI ijs ƒ
ieh AwpxI bOiDk clwkI rwhIN ic`q nhIN kr
skIAW aunWH dy vkqI qOr auqy ADIn ho ky, ilP
ky igAwn dI vMf auqy Awpxw kMtrol jmweI
r`iKAw Aqy mOkw imlidAW hI rwjnIqk qwkq
auqy kbjw jmw ilAw[ swkw nIlw qwrw Aqy
ies qoN bwAd dy pMjI swl auprokq bw®hmxI
pYNqVybwjI dI is`K kOm auqy vrqoN dI mMUh
boldI qsvIr hY[
swfy ivcwr Anu s wr dU j w kwrn
b®whmxvwdI nzrW ivc 1849 dI hwr qoN bwAd
is`KW dw vPwdwr, d`bU, rwjnIqk qOr auqy
hwry-hulwsy lokW dw ibMb sI[ AMgryzW smyN,
ies qoN bwAd 1947 dy smyN Aqy ies qoN
bwAd 1978 qk dw AkwlI isAwsq dw
vrqwrw iblkul is`KW dy rwjnIqk qOr auqy
hwrI hoeI, Q`kI hoeI kOm dw ibMb isrjx leI
kwPI sI[ BwrqI p®Dwn mMqrI vloN vwr-vwr
AkwlI AwgUAW nwl g`lbwq dI pYNqVybwjI ies
q`k dI gvwh hY[ dUjy pwsy sMq jrnYl isMG dI
ilv is`K ieiqhws iv`c b®whmxI qwkqW vloN
inBwey rol nwl sbMiDq ieiqhwsk qjribAW
Aqy bwbw dIp isMG ShId vloN inBwey rol
nwl fuG M I juV cuk
` I sI[ AsIN kOmWqrI rwjnIqI
Aqy dunIAW dy smwjk-mnoivigAwn dy
isDWqkwrW ƒ sMqW vloN Awpxy ieiqhws dy Dur
AMdr auqr ky bOiDk ibMbW ƒ b®whmxvwdI
pYNqVybwjI ivruD vrqx Aqy iPr ies
ieiqhwsk pYNqVybwjI dI vrqoN krky Biv`K
muK
` I sMGrS leI qwkqvr bOiDk ibMb isrjx
is`K Shwdq [ 25 [ jUn, 2009
dy AlokwrI smwjk mnoivigAwn dy nzwry hwlW
idKwauxy hn[ ijs qrHW dIAW hwlqW dw mukwblw
sMq kr rhy sn AijhIAW hwlqW is`K ieiqhws
dw lgwqwr ih`sw bxIAW rhIAW sn[ iesy
ieiqhwsk syD ny iek AYsI pYNqVybwjI ƒ
jnm id`qw ijs ny duSmx iDr ƒ POjI hmlw
krn Aqy hmlw vI is`KW dy AYsy siBAwcwrk
kyNdr auqy krn leI aukswieAw ijs ny duSmx
iDr dI swP Aqy isDI inSwndyhI krn dw
qwkqvr bOiDk ibMb isrj id`qw[ BwrqI iDr
ƒ ies qrHW dI jMg dI aukw Aws nhIN sI[
jnrl brwV vloN POjI qwkq dy Awm ijhy
inXm ADIn duSmx dIAW pYNtw iglIAW krn
dI PVH iesy qrHW dy mnoivigAwn dI aupj sI[
brwV Aqy auhdy vrgy hor bhuqy is`K ies q`Q
ƒ smJx dy kwbl nhIN sn, nw hwly vI hn
ik dySW/kOmW ivckwr ivroD/duSmxI dy vrqwry
hmySw qrkvwdI q`qW au`qy ADwrq nhIN huMdy
blik keI vwr AYsIAW Kws hwlqW pYdw hud M IAW
hn jdoN Kws qrHW dy AwgU Aqy ieiqhwsk
qjrby AYsy bOiDk ibMb isrjdy hn jo kOmI
ivroDW ƒ gqISIlqw p®dwn krdy hn[ kOmWqrI
rwjnIqI Aqy rwjnIqk mnoivigAwn nwl
sbMiDq bhuqy isDWqkwr ieh mMndy hn ik
Kws qrHW dIAW rwjnIqk hwlqW iv`c AwgUAW
vloN ley gey PYsilAW ƒ smJx leI hmySW
AnuBv ADwrq q`QW (Empirical Facts) Aqy
qrk ivhwr hI lwhybd M nhIN hud
M w blik AMqr-
id®StI (Cognition) Aqy gYr qwrikk ivhwr
ku`J Kws hwlqW iv`c ley PYsilAW ƒ smJx
leI mh`qvpUrn huMdy hn[ sMq bwbw jrnYl
isMG jI vloN Akwl qKq ƒ ‘jMg dw kyNdr’
bxwaux dw PYslw is`K ieiqhwsk vrqwirAW,
b®whmxvwdI qwkqW nwl sbMDW dy ieiqhwsk
qjrby auqy ADwirq bOiDk ibMbW ƒ mwnisk
qOr aùqy Q`kI-hwrI kOm ƒ b®whmxI duSmxI dy
sƒK krn Aqy idmwgI qOr auq ` y qkVy krn dw
mnoivigAwnk PYslw sI[ ie`Qy ieh audws krn
vwlw q`Q hY ik sMq jrnYl isMG jI dI AgvweI
dw rwjnIqk mnoivigAwnk ivSlySx krn
leI is`K p`K qoN fUMGy Koj-kMmW dI SurUAwq
hwlW qk nhIN hoeI hY[ swkw nIlw qwrw duKWq
vwprn dy pMjI swlW bwAd swfy leI krn
vwlw v`fw bOiDk kwrj sMqW vloN Akwl qKq
swihb ƒ jMg dw kyNdr bxwaux dy PYsly dI
bOiDk au~cqw ƒ jbrdsq qrIky nwl sQwpq
krnw hY[
-0-
 ShId jnrl subyg isMG -jI.AYs. gryvwl

is`K kOm ny gurU Arjn dyv jI dy smyN qoN mwqw ipqw ƒ aunHW ƒ iksy v`fy skUl jW
hI kOmI kwrjW p®qI AwpxI ijMmyvwrI qndyhI ividAk sMsQw iv`c Byjx dI slwh id`qI[ s®.
nwl inBweI hY Aqy hryk hmlwvr dw AwpxIAW subg
y isMG ƒ skYfr M I isiKAw leI lwielpur
jwnW vwr ky mukwblw kIqw hY[ gurU Arjn dyv Kwlsw kwlj AMim®qsr Aqy auc ividAw leI
jI ny is`K isDWqW leI cMdU Swh vloN pMjI l`K srkwrI kwlj lwhOr ByijAw igAw[ auh Putbwl,
rupey dy jurmwny dI mMg ƒ Tukrw ky ShIdI dyx hwkI Aqy AYQlyitks dy byhqrIn iKfwrI sn[
dI cox kIqI sI[ gurU qyg bhwdr jI ny b®whmxW ATwrW swlW dI aumr iv`c aunHW sO mItr dOV
dy Awpxy Drm ƒ mMnx dI AjwdI Aqy jbrI dy BwrqI irkwrf ƒ qoiVAw sI Aqy nwl hI
Drm bdlx dy mugl bwdSwh AOrMgjyb dI ijlw borf Cwl mwrn dy irkwrf ƒ vI qoiVAw
nIqI ivruD ` AwpxI kurbwnI id`qI[ gurU goibMd sI[ auh byhqrIn iKfwrI sn pr aunWH ny KyfW
isMG ny is`K isDWqW leI Awpxy swry pirvwr ƒ Awpxw ik`qw nw bxw ky POj ƒ cuixAw[ auh
ƒ kurbwn kr id`qw[ ShIdW dI ies lMbI pVweI iv`c vI huiSAwr sn Aqy 1940 iv`c
kqwr iv`c ie`k is`Dw-swdw pr bhwdr is`K lwhOr kwlj ivc BwrqI POj iv`c BrqI krn
vI AwauNdw hY jo iek Awm pyNfU dy p`Dr qoN auT AweI tIm vloN cuxy gey ieko-iek ividAwrQI
ky BwrqI POj iv`c jrnYl dy Ahudy auqy phuiM cAw, sn[ aunHW ƒ dUjI pMjwb rjmYNt iv`c sYkMf
aus dw nW subyg isMG sI[ ieh aus ienswn jnrl subyg isMG ƒ POj iv`c lYPtInYNt vjoN ilAw igAw[ kuJ idnW iv`c hI
dI khwxI hY ijs ny kOmI kwrj inBwaux dw huMidAW hI ies g`l dw Aihsws ho rjmYNt jpwn dy iKlwP lVn leI brmw rvwnw
s`dw Awaux au~qy irtwierf ijMdgI gujwrn cu`kw sI ik Bwrq dI ihMdU srkwr ho geI[ 1944 iv`c jdoN jMg Kqm hoeI auh
dIAW AwpxIAW swrIAW socW ƒ iqAwgidAW mlwieAw iv`c sn[
pMjwb iv`c is`K AjwdI kdy vI
hoieAW AwpxI kOmI leI jwn kurbwn kr id`qI[ BwrqI vMf qoN bwAd jdoN rjmYNt dw muV
brdwSq nhIN krygI[ auh ies gloN
jnrl subg y isMG iKAwlw ipMf dy rihx sMgTn kIqw igAw qW auh pYrwsUt brgyf iv`c
vI cyqMn sn ik BwrqI ihMdU srkwr
vwly sn jo ik cugwvW rof qoN noN mIl dI dUrI pYrw trUpr vjoN Swml hoey[ 1959 qk auh
vloN is`KW dIAW qr`kIAW rokx Aqy
auqy hY[ jnrl subg y isMG ipqw Bgvwn isMG ies btwlIAn ivc rhy[ jnrl subyg isMG
Aqy mwqw p®Iqm kOr dy sB qoN v`fy pu`qr sn[ BydBwv is`KW ƒ POj ivcoN bwhr k`Fx suBwA vjoN pVwkU ienswn sn Aqy aunHW ny
aunWH dy iqMn Brw Aqy do BYxW sn[ pirvwr dw dI nIqI dw is`tw hY[ POj ivcoN is`KW hryk POjI kwrvweI bwry fUMGI Koj-bIn kIqI
sbMD BweI mihqwb isMG jo ik is`K kOm dy dI igxqI G`t krn, v`fy audXogW ƒ sI Aqy hryk POjI jnrl dI jIvnI pVHI sI[
mhwn jrnYl sn Aqy ijnHW ny 1740 iv`c pMjwb iv`c nw lgwaux, is`K ikswnI ieiqhws iv`c aunHW dI Kws idlcspI sI[
BweI su`Kw isMG smyq hirmMdr swihb dI vloN kxk Aqy dUjIAW PslW dy mul auh pMjwbI, PwrsI, aurdU, gorKI, AMgryjI Aqy
byAdbI krn vwly m`sy rMgV dw isr v`iFAw ihMdI BwSwvW cMgI qrHW bol lYNdy sn[ dyhrwdUn
inrDwrq krn auqy kMtrol dI nIqI
sI nwl juVdw sI[ jnrl subyg isMG jI dw ivKy POjI AkYfmI iv`c AiDAwpk vI rhy Aqy
aunHW vloN kIqI jWdI imhnq dw pUrw
pirvwr ipMf iv`c KWdw-pINdw DnI pirvwr hor keI AhuidAW aup ` r vI syvw inBweI[ POj
sI jo sO ikly zmIn dw mwlk sI[ ipMf iKAwlw Pwiedw nw lYx dyx dI nIqI sI[ iv`c auh ie`k infr APsr vjoN mShUr ho
dw pihlW nw iKAwlw nMd isMG v`jdw sI Aqy gey jo ik iksy vI qrHW dI mwVI hrkq ƒ
rihMdy sn[ iesy krky ipMf dy lok AgvweI
s®. nMd isMG, s®. subyg isMG jI dy pVdwdw brdwSq nhIN krdy sn[ aunHW dy ies is`Dy
Aqy slwh leI hmySw aunWH v`l vyKdy sn[ s®.
sn[ s®. subyg isMG jI dy mwqw jI is`K Drm suBwA kwrn jW qW lok aunWH ƒ psMd krdy sn
subg
y isMG bcpn qoN hI iek sDwrn b`cy nwloN
ƒ pUrI qrHW smripq sn Aqy Awpxy b`icAW Aqy jW aunWH qoN frdy sn[ Bwrq vloN lVI geI
ijAwdw b`uDImwn Aqy cusq sn[ auh bcpn
Aqy poqy-poqIAW ƒ hmySW BweI swihb isMG hryk jMg iv`c aunHW ih`sw ilAw[ POjI
iv`c hI bOiDk qOr auqy ieMny cyqn
M sn ik ipMf
jI dy vwrs hox bwry Xwd krvwidAW aunHW ƒ kwrvweIAW Aqy POjI ivigAwn dI aunHW dI
dy keI Kws suBwA vwly bMidAW bwry kivqwvW
pirvwr dy nW ƒ hmySW rOSn krn dI p®yrnw jbrdsq jwxkwrI kwrn aunWH ƒ brgyf myzr
joV lYNdy sn[ aunHW dw ieiqhws Aqy swihq
idMdI rihMdI sI[ aunWH dy ipqw s®. Bgvwn isMG bxwieAw igAw[ 1965 dI Bwrq-pwik jMg
vl Kws JukwA sI Aqy aunWH dy AiDAwpk aunWH
ipMf dy nMbrdwr sn Aqy ipMf dy lokW dIAW dOrwn auh jMmU-kSmIr iv`c qYnwq sn Aqy
dI ies bOiDk Xogqw dy Kws qOr au`qy kwiel
muSklW h`l krn iv`c ieh hmySW mSrUP gorKw rwiePl dy kmWfr sn qW aunWH dI mwqw
sn[ aunWH dy AiDAwpkW ny s®. subg y isMG jI dy
is`K Shwdq [ 26 [ jUn, 2009
vloN ByjI tYlIgrwm jo ik aunHW bihnI ny jdoN Fwky vl mwrc
dy ipqw jI dy Akwl clwxy sbMDI kIqw qW ieh ibnHW iksy ivroD
sI, bwry Awpxy iksy vI sihXogI qoN rwjDwnI auq
` y kwbj ho geI[
ƒ nw d` i sAw[ jdo N PO j I lgBg iek l`K pwiksqwnI
kwrvweIAW Kqm hoeIAW qW hI POjW ny smyq jnrl stwP dy
aunWH Cut
` I leI ArjI id`qI[ aunWH Awqm smrpn kr id`qw ijs
dI mwqw ny aunWH ƒ ipqw jI dIAW dy is`ty vjoN bMglw dyS hoNd
AwKrI rsmW iv`c Swml nw hox iv`c AwieAw[ ies sPlqw
bwry kdy vI nw puiCAw [ hr dw ishrw s®. subyg isMG jI
koeI jwxdw sI ik dyS dIAW dy isr sI ikauNik aunWH bMgwlI
h`dW dI rwKI krnW aunHW leI nojvwnW ƒ mwq'BUmI leI lVn
muK
` krq`v sI[ 1965 qoN bwAd leI isiKAq krn iv`c idn-
s®. subyg isMG ƒ krnl bxw rwq ie`k kIqw sI[ mukqI-
id`qw igAw aunWH ƒ nwgwlYNf iv`c vwihnI dI qwkq ƒ drswaux
nwgw KwVkUAW dIAW kwrvweIAW is`KW ny kOmI ShIdW dI prMprW ƒ ShIdW dw iek hor jQw ByNt leI pMj qwrw hotlW Aqy
dbwaux dI ijMmv y wrI id`qI geI[ ic`twgWg bMdrgwh auqy KVy
kIqw[ sMq jrnYl isMG iBMfrWvwly, BweI AmrIk isMG Aqy jnrl
aunWH dI kmWf hyT A`TvIN phwVI jhwjW ƒ inSwnw bxwieAw
ifvIjn dy pMjwh jvwn sn[
subyg isMG Aqy hor bhwdr XoiDAW jo hirmMdr swihb Aqy is`KW dy
igAw[ XuDnIqk p`Dr auqy
auQy aunHW AgvweI Aqy infr mwx dI rwKI leI lVy[ pr is`K ieiqhws iv`c ie`k nvW kWf hwly mh`qvpUrn pul aufw id`qy
pYNqVybwjI dI AwpxI klw dI hor SurU hox jw irhw sI[ nIlw qwrw swky qoN bwAd hjwrW is`K gey, PYktrIAW bMd krvw
vrqoN krky sPlqw nwl hwlwq nOjvwnW ny Kwilsqwn iek DrqI ijs ƒ is`K Awpxw mMndy sn, leI id`qIAW geIAW Aqy
ƒ kwbU kIqw[ sMGrS iv`c ShIdIAW p®wpq kIqIAW[ AwriQkqw dw l`k qoV id`qw
mukqI vwihnI: igAw[ jdoN Asl kwrvweI SurU
kIqI geI qW BwrqI POj leI
1971 iv`c pUrbI pwiksqwn (hux
dI ieCw lgBg Kqm ho geI[ Bwrq srkwr ieh sOKI ijhI kwrvweI hI sI[ Bwrq srkwr
bMglwdyS) ivc rwjnIqk gVbV SurU ho geI
dunIAW iv`c jwhr nhIN hox dyxw cwhud
M I sI ik ny s®. subyg isMG ƒ myjr jnrl dw Ahudw dy
Aqy bMgwlI lokW ny pwiksqwn qoN A`f hox
Bwrq bMgwlI AjwdI psMdW dI AgvweI Aqy ky aunWH Aqy aunWH ƒ prm viSSt syvw mYfl dy
dIAW ie`CwvW jwhr krnIAW SurU kr id`qIAW[
tryinMg dw p®bMD kr rhI hY[ s®. subyg isMG ky aunWH vloN inBweIAW syvwvW ƒ mwnqw p®dwn
XhIAw Kwn srkwr ny bMgwlIAW au`qy julm
ienHW lukvIAW kwrvweIAW ivc ienHW ijAwdw kIqI[
krny SurU kIqy qW bMgwlI Bwrq iv`c dwKl hoxy
lupq sn ik pMj mhIny qk aunWH dy pirvwr ƒ 1973 iv`c jdoN auh m`D p®dyS, ibhwr,
SurU ho gey[ 1971 iv`c hI Bwrq srkwr ny
aunHW dI koeI auG-suG nhIN sI imlI[ Ap®Yl auV Isw dy jnrl kmWf APsr dy Ahudy aupr
pUrbI pwiksqwn iv`c cl rhy AjwdI sMGrS
1970 iv`c aunHW dI Drm pqnI ƒ aunHW dw qYnwq sn qW srkwr vloN aunHW ƒ jY p®kwS
iv`c lukvyN qOr au`qy Swml hox dw PYslw kr
iek Kq imilAw jo ik s. byg dy nW hyT sI nrwiex ƒ girPqwr krn leI ikhw igAw qW
ilAw[ BwrqI POj dy muKI mwnk Swh ny Kws
Aqy jo BwrqI srkwr vloN lukvIN jMg iv`c aunWH ienkwr kr id`qw[ kWgrs srkwr vloN
qOr auq
` y ies kMm leI s®. subg
y isMG ƒ cuixAw[
Swml hox ƒ lukwaux dy pYNqVy dI mh`qqw ƒ ies kwrn aunWH iKlwP sI.bI.AweI. puC-pVqwl
aunHW dI kmWf hyT pwiksqwn POj ivcoN B`jy
spSt krdw sI[ aunWH dI pqnI Aqy pirvwr SurU kIqI geI[ kuJ sInIAr POjI APsrW vloN
bMgwlI APsrW ƒ lgwieAw igAw[ jnvrI
hYrwn sn ik kI ho irhw hY ikauNik Kq iv`c aunWH iKlwP swVy dI Bwvnw Aqy BwrqI srkwr
1971 qo N AkqU b r 1971 q` k AjwdI
isrP ienHW hI iliKAw sI ik ''iPkr nhIN dI iksy vI is`K POjI APsr ƒ jnrl dy
kwrvweIAW AYnw jor PV geIAW ik pUrbI
krnw, auh TIk hn''[ nvMbr 1971 iv`c mukqI Ahudy qk nw phuMcx dyx dI nIqI kwrn aunHW
bMgwl iv`c pwiksqwnI POjW dI twkrw krn

Bwrq srkwr ny jnrl subg y isMG vloN AkwlI dl iv`c Swml hox dy PYsly ƒ gMBIrqw nwl ilAw Aqy aunWH ƒ AkwlI dl
qoN v`K hox Aqy ies qrHW nw krn auqy Kqrnwk nqIjy Bugqx leI iqAwr rihx dy sunyhy id`qy gey[ pr jnrl subyg isMG
vloN kIqw PYsly At`l sn Aqy auh Awpxy PYsly auqy kwiem rhy[ aunWH dy Brw jo ik bwjpur (auqr p®dS
y ) iv`c iek auGy ikswn
Aqy rwjnIqIvwn sn srkwr vloN jnrl subyg isMG dy pirvwr aùqy SurU kIqy gey julm dy pihly iSkwr bxy[ puls Aqy iek
sQwnk kWgrsI AwgU vloN iqAwr kIqI SwjS dy is`ty vjoN iek bRwhmx AwgU vloN jnrl subyg isMG dy Brw dw kql kr
id`qw[ iesy AwgU vloN qrweI Kyqr ivc rihx vwly is`KW ƒ DmkwieAw jWdw irhw[

is`K Shwdq [ 27 [ jUn, 2009


ieMdrW gWDI ny sMq jrnYl isMG iBMfrWvwilAW dy auBwr nwl nij`Tx leI
nvIN pYNqVybwjI GV leI sI[ ausny sMq jrnYl isMG ƒ Kqm krn dI clwk
Xojnw dy vrqwry nwl ihMdU bhuigxqI dw mn is`KW dI blI dy ky ij`qx dw mn
bxw ilAw sI[ ausny nvyN auBry AwgU ƒ bdnwm krn leI ASlIl p®cwr dI iek
lihr clweI geI ijs bwry aus ƒ ivSvwS sI ik auh kdy vI Awpxy isDWqW
nwl smJOqw nhIN krygw[
ƒ qr`kI nw id`qI geI[ jdoN aunHW ƒ kmwauN
rjmYNt ivc ByijAw igAw qW aunHW dI nzr
iv`c AwieAw ik kmwauN imltrI Pwrm dy
kmWfr vloN POj muKI jnrl rYnW dI bytI dy
ivAwh dOrwn ie`k v`fI rwSI id`qI geI sI[
aunWH jnrl rYnW ƒ do l`K rupey dI rwSI vwps
moVn leI ikhw igAw ikauNik kmwauN rjmYNt
dw imltrI Pwrm pihlW hI Gwty iv`c cl
irhw sI[ ies kwrvweI dy kwrn aunWH dI bdlI
kr id`qI geI Aqy aunHW iKlw& jWc SurU kr
id`qI geI[ aunWH dI bdlI qoN bwAd aunWH iKlwP
iek swl qk Koj pVqwl cldI rhI Aqy
aunWH auqy jblpur iv`c syvw dOrwn 2500 rupey
dy mul
` dI SIlf qohPy vjoN lYx dw doS lgwieAw
igAw jdik POj iv`c Aijhy qOhPy dyx dI
prMprw mOjUd sI[ s®. subyg isMG dy kys iv`c
ieh prMprw jurm bx geI[ ku`J hor inguxy
ijhy doS ijvyN srkwrI GrylU jmIn ƒ pYdwvwrI
Pwiedy leI vrqx Aqy POjI hYf kuAwtr kMtIn
iv`cNo KrIdIAW vsqW ƒ vycx dI AwigAw dyx
Awid lgwey gey BwvyN ik Aijhy kMm 1972
ivc aunHW vloN kmWf sWBx qoN pihlW dy cl
rhy sn[ BwrqI srkwr Aqy POj mùKI dw KorI
puxw audoN hor sp`St qOr ’qy swhmxy AwieAw
jdoN mukqI vwihnI dy hIro, prm viSSt Aqy
AqI viSSt syvw mYflW nwl invwjy gey,
BwrqI POj vloN hryk POjI kwrvweI iv`c
mh`qvpUrn rol inBwaux vwly APsr ijs ny
kdy vI syvw qoN vD ky pqnI Aqy b`icAW v`l
iDAwn nhIN id`qw ƒ Ap®Yl 30, 1976 (syvw
mukqI qoN iek idn pihlW) POj ivcoN brKwsq
kr id`qw igAw[ ies qrHW dw GtIAw ivhwr
aus bhwdr ispwhI, isrmOr jrnYl, AwgU nwl
kIqw igAw Aqy 1984 Aqy swkw nIlw qwrw qoN
bwAd BwrqI POj vloN aus ƒ ies krky
‘AsMqS u t’ Aqy ‘ruisAw hoieAw’ AwK ky bdnwm
krn dI koiSS kIqI geI ikauNik auh AwpxI
kOm dw vPwdwr sI Aqy Awpxy Aqy hirmMdr
swihb dI Swn Aqy mwx leI liVAw sI[
pMQ dw ispwhI:
jnrl subyg isMG ƒ POj iv`c huMidAW
hI ies g`l dw Aihsws ho cùkw sI ik Bwrq
dI ihMdU srkwr pMjwb iv`c is`K AjwdI kdy
vI brdwSq nhIN krygI[ auh ies gloN vI
cyqMn sn ik BwrqI ihMdU srkwr vloN is`KW
dIAW qr`kIAW rokx Aqy BydBwv is`KW ƒ POj
ivcoN bwhr k`Fx dI nIqI dw is`tw hY[ POj
ivcoN is`KW dI igxqI G`t krn, v`fy audXogW
ƒ pMjwb iv`c nw lgwaux, is`K ikswnI vloN
kxk Aqy dUjIAW PslW dy mul inrDwrq krn
auqy kMtrol dI nIqI aunWH vloN kIqI jWdI imhnq
dw pUrw Pwiedw nw lYx dyx dI nIqI sI[ pMjwb
dIAW ndIAW dy pwxI dI vMf iv`c pMjwb dy
bxdy ih`sy Aqy AiDkwr ƒ r`d krnw is`K dy
auicq AiDkwrW ƒ Kqm krn dI swijS dw
ih`sw sI[ aus smyN Bwrq srkwr dw ieh
p®cwr ik is`K sMprdwiek hn Aqy aunWH dIAW
mMgW pMjwb ƒ grIb bxw dyxgIAW Awid is`KW
ƒ bdnwm krn dI cwl sI[ aunHW vloN svY-
SwSn dI mMg ƒ gdwrI ikhw igAw Aqy ihMdU
p®Ys ny is`K mMg ƒ BwrqI rwj qoN v`K hox
dIAW is`K ieCwvW vjoN p®cwirAw igAw cwry
pwsy qoN iGry hoey is`KW kol Awpxy duKW ƒ
Awvwz dyx qoN isvw koeI rsqw nhIN sI, auh
pUrI qrHW sMgiTq nhIN sn Aqy nw hI aunWH kol
koeI AwpxI AKbwrW jW hor sMcwr swDn sn
ijnHW rwhIN auh kOmWqrI p`Dr au`qy lokW dw
iDAwn Awpxy v`l iK`c skdy[ Bwrq srkwr ƒ
ienHW kmjorIAW dw pUrI qrHW pqw sI Aqy aus
ny ienHW hwlqW dw is`KW ƒ hor kmjor Aqy
ADIn krn leI kIqw[ AkwlI pwrtI ƒ AnpVHW,
qwkqhIxW Aqy qyjhIxW dI pwrtI vjoN p®cwirAw
igAw sI[ iehI kwrn sI ik bOiDk q`q AkwlI
dl qoN dUr rihMdy sn[ dUjy pwsy AkwlI vI
swbkw srkwrI AiDkwrIAW dI vPwdwrI ƒ
S`k dI ingwh nwl dyKdy sn[ ihMdU srkwr
ies qrHW dIAW hwlwqW qoN byh`d KuS sI Aqy
is`K Shwdq [ 28 [ jUn, 2009
ienHW kmjorIAW dw SoSx kr rhI sI[ POj Aqy
isvl p®SwSn qoN syvw mukq hoey is`K, is`K
rwjnIqk pwrtI nwloN kWgrs iv`c jwxw vD
psMd krdy sn[
1977 iv`c jnrl subg y isMG ny AkwlI
dl ivc Swml hox dw PYslw kIqw ikauNik
aunHW Anuswr iehI pwrtI is`KW dy h`lW leI
lVdI rhI sI[ auh srdwr gurcrn isMG tOhVw
ƒ imly Aqy pMQ leI AwpxIAW syvwvW pyS
kIqIAW[ SurU iv`c jQydwr tOhVw ny aunHW p®qI
ihcikcwht ivKweI pr bwAd iv`c aunHW dI
gMBIrqw ƒ vyKdy hoey swbkw POjIAW Aqy
buD
` IjIvIAW dIAW syvwvW lYx leI aunWH qoN slwh
lYxI SurU kr id`qI[ Bwrq srkwr ny jnrl
subgy isMG vloN AkwlI dl iv`c Swml hox dy
PYsly ƒ gMBIrqw nwl ilAw Aqy aunWH ƒ AkwlI
dl qoN v`K hox Aqy ies qrHW nw krn auqy
Kqrnwk nqIjy Bugqx leI iqAwr rihx dy
sunyhy id`qy gey[ pr jnrl subyg isMG vloN
kIqw PYsly At`l sn Aqy auh Awpxy PYsly
auqy kwiem rhy[ aunHW dy Brw jo ik bwjpur
(auqr p®dyS) iv`c iek auGy ikswn Aqy
rwjnIqIvwn sn srkwr vloN jnrl subg y isMG
dy pirvwr au`qy SurU kIqy gey julm dy pihly
iSkwr bxy[ puls Aqy iek sQwnk kWgrsI
AwgU vloN iqAwr kIqI SwjS dy is`ty vjoN iek
bRwhmx AwgU vloN jnrl subg y isMG dy Brw dw
kql kr id`qw[ iesy AwgU vloN qrweI Kyqr
ivc rihx vwly is`KW ƒ DmkwieAw jWdw irhw[
Coty Brw dw kql jnrl subg y isMG leI fUGM w
sdmw sI pr ieh vI aunHW dy PYsly ƒ kmjor
nw kr sikAw[ jnrl Aqy aunWH dy pirvwr ƒ
sI.bI.AweI. Koj-pVqwl iv`c Psw ky 1983
qk lgwqwr K`jl'KuAwr kIqw jWdw irhw[
AMq iv`c ieh kys jnrl dy h`k ivc igAw
Aqy auh bwie`jq brI hoey[ ies sbMDI aunHW
Awpxy puq` r ƒ ikhw “sI.bI.AweI. dy AiDkwrI
AwpxI kmjorI bwry pUrI qrHW jwxU sn Aqy
myrI id`K Krwb krn dIAW AsPl kwrvweIAW
kwrn auh Srmswr hn[” pMj swl qk aunHW
srkwr vloN aunWH ƒ K`jl krn dIAW kwrvweIAW
ƒ ies kr ky sihxw ipAw ikauNik aunHW
rwjnIqI iv`c Swml hox dw PYslw kIqw sI
Aqy jY p®kwS nrwiex dI lihr ƒ ku`J swl
pihlW jwlm qrIky nwl dbwaux qoN ienkwr
kr id`qw sI[
 AkwlI morcw:
jnrl subyg isMG 1980 qoN 1984 q`k
AkwlI rwjnIqI iv`c pUrI qrHW srgrm rhy[
aunWH ƒ keI vwr ig®Pqwr kIqw igAw Aqy aunWH
jyl iv`c iksy vI qrHW dI Kws shUlq lYx qoN
ienkwr krky lihr ivcly dUjy is`KW dw AwgU
vjoN mn ij`iqAw[ auh jmIn auqy sONdy Aqy
Awpxw kot bjurg Aqy ibmwr is`KW ƒ dy
idMd[y aunWH dIAW jrUrqw dw iDAwn r`Kdy Aqy
jyl AiDkwrIAW kol ienHW bjurg Aqy kmjor
is`KW dw iDAwn nw r`Kx krky Aksr ros
jwhr krdy[ aunWH Awpxy swQIAW Aqy dUjy AwgUAW
ijvyN p®kwS isMG bwdl, blvMq isMG, AYs.AYs.
FINfsw, vweIs cWslr b.s. smud M rI Awid dw
mn ij`q ilAw[ swry AkwlI AwgU aunWH dy kMm
Aqy smrpx'Bwvnw dy kwiel sn[ aunHW dy
swQI hmySw aunWH vloN ivKwey joS kwrn cVdI
klw iv`c rihMdy sn[ auh pMjwb dy lokW ivc
jldI hI hrmn ipAwry ho gey Aqy pMQ dI
syvw iv`c pUrI qrHW smripq ho gey[ jyl qoN
bwhr aunWH ijAwdwqr smW Awpxy ipMf iKAwlw
iv`c AwpxI mwqw nwl ibqwieAw[ aunWH Awpxy
buFwpy dOrwn dyhrw dUn ivKy Gr bxw ky suKI
jIvn jIaux dI Xojnw dw iqAwg kr id`qw[
aunHW dI pqnI vI ipMf Aw geI ijQy aunHW
Awpxw izAwdwqr smW ibqwieAw[ aunHW dI
pqnI ny vI Awpxy gurdy dI ibmwrI Aqy dyhrw
dUn ivcly Gr vl byiDAwnI Aqy idl dI
ibmwrI dy bwvjUd ipMf rihx ƒ qrjIh id`qI[
sMq jrnYl isMG iBMfrWvwilAW
dy swQI bxnw
keI AwgUAW dI mOjdU gI dy bwvjUd 1982
ivc pMjwb AwgU rihq ho cukw sI[ pMjwb dy
lok aulJy hoey sn[ gurcrn isMG tOhVw, sMq
lOgoNvwl, jgdyv isMG qlvMfI Aqy hor keI
Coty-v`fy AwgU ivcr rhy sn pr lokW dIAW
njrW iv`c srkwrI p®cwr kwrn Aqy ieMdrw
gWDI Aqy kWgrs dIAW cwlW kwrn S`kI sn[
ies qrHW dy hwlwq iv`c iek hor ik®SmeI
AwgU auBirAw[ ieh dmdmI tkswl dy sMq
Aqy AwgU sMq jrnYl isMG iBMfrWvwly sn[ auh
inrC`l, smrpq, bygrj, suAwrQhIx, Afol,
Atl, Krw, bybwk Aqy byiJjk AwgU sI[ ausdw
ieko hI ih`q sI, is`K kOm (Kwlsy) dw ihq[
jdoN auh DoKwdyhI vwlI kWgrsI rwjnIqI auqy
hmlw krdy qW Aksr SbdW dI cox iv`c
byqrs ho jWdy[ auh bybwkI nwl d`sdy ik ikvyN
gurDwmW ’qy cVH Awey BwrqI
lSkrW ƒ lohy dy cny cbwaux vwly XoDy
is`K jrnYl srdwr subyg isMG jI[
is`KW dw SoSx ho irhw hY Aqy ikvyN AkwlI
Awpxy dwAivAW dy bwvjUd DoKy Aqy qoV-BMn
dI rwjnIqI dy iSkwr bx jWdy rhy hn[ jdoN
auh qwkq iv`c AwauNdy sn qW kyNdrI srkwr
ƒ KuS krn leI is`K ih`qW ƒ ivswr idMdy
sn[ lok aunWH dy v`fI p`Dr auqy ip`Cy lg qur[y
jldI hI auh is`KW dy isrmOr AwgU vjoN auBr
gey[ aunHW dI vDdI hrmn-ipAwrqw ieMdrw
srkwr leI Kqry dI GMtI sI[ jdoN jnrl
subg
y isMG sMq jrnYl isMG iBMfrWvwilAW ƒ
imly qW kudrqI auh ies bybwk, swP Aqy
bhwdr ienswn jo ik kQnI_krnI dw sUrw
Aqy kudrqI AwgU sI vl iK`cy gey[ ijauN_ijauN
smW bIiqAw dovyN hor nyVy huMdy gey[
is`K bu`DjIvIAW dI kwnPrMs
1983 iv`c jnrl subg y isMG Aqy horW
ny ny sMq jrnYl isMG iBMfrWvwilAW Aqy srdwr
gurcrn isMG tOhVw ƒ slwh id`qI ik is`K
bu`DIjIvIAW dI sBw bulweI jwvy Aqy srkwr
vloN ihMdU mn ij`qx leI is`KW ƒ blI dy bkry
bxwey jwx leI Kqrnwk hwlq pYdw krn dI
srkwrI kIqI bwry ivcwr vtWdrw kIqw jwvy
qW ik ies hwlq dw mukwblw kIqw jw sky[
jnrl subyg isMG ny p®is`D is`KW Aqy syvw-
mukq POjI is`K APsrW ƒ s`dw p`qr iqAwr
krky Byjx leI idn rwq iek kr id`qw Aqy
is`K Shwdq [ 29 [ jUn, 2009
AMq auqy ieh mIitMg nypVy cVI Aqy swirAW ny
ies mOky auqy pMQk eykqw bxweI r`Kx dI loV
auqy jor id`qw[ v`fI p`Dr au~qy syvw-mukq is`KW
ny ies mIitMg iv`c iSrkq kIqI ijs ny
srkwr ƒ ihlw id`qw[ ieh Aihd vI ilAw
igAw ik loV pYx auqy is`K kwj leI jwnHW vI
kurbwn kr id`qIAW jwxgIAW[ iek lIk vwh
id`qI geI Aqy jo ies nwl sihmq sn aunHW
ƒ ies lIk ƒ t`px leI ikhw igAw[ jnrl
subyg isMG ny rsqw ivKwaux iv`c AgvweI
id`qI[ smW bIqx auqy Aqy is`KW leI ies
qrHW dy sVdy hwlqW qoN bcx leI ieko rwh
‘eykqw’ dw bicAw sI p®MqU srkwr ies qrHW
dIAW kwrvweIAW ƒ Kqm krn dI nIqI auqy
cl rhI sI ikauNik srkwr ny pihlW hI is`KW
ƒ sbk isKwaux dw mn bxw ilAw hoieAw
sI[
ieM d rW gWDI ny sM q jrnY l isM G
iBMfrWvwilAW dy auBwr nwl nij`Tx leI nvIN
pYNqVybwjI GV leI sI[ ausny sMq jrnYl isMG
ƒ Kqm krn dI clwk Xojnw dy vrqwry nwl
ihMdU bhuigxqI dw mn is`KW dI blI dy ky
ij`qx dw mn bxw ilAw sI[ ausny nvyN auBry
AwgU ƒ bdnwm krn leI ASlIl p®cwr dI
iek lihr clweI geI ijs bwry aus ƒ ivSvwS
sI ik auh kdy vI Awpxy isDWqW nwl smJOqw
nhIN krygw[ AglI khwxI bwry hr koeI jwxdw
hY[ hryk bIqdy idn srkwr dI is`KW ƒ bdnwm
krn dI bySrmI BrI nIqI qyj huMdI geI[
is`KW A`gy ies dw jvwb dyx dw ie`ko iek
rsqw mukwblw krn dw hI bicAw sI[ AMq
auqy sMq iBMfrWvwilAW Aqy aunWH dy swQIAW ƒ
Akwl qKq auqy pnwh lYx leI mjbUr hoxw
ipAw[ is`KW dI ieko Aws AwgUAW dI eykqw sI
jo kdy vI nw ho skI sI[ auh srkwr dy hryk
hmly dw jvwb dyx dI hwlq ivc nhIN sn
BwvyN ik auh BwrqI POjW Aqy puls ƒ keI
mhIinAW qk mukwblw dyx dy Xog sn[ hux
sMq jrnYl isMG ƒ jnrl subyg dI loV sI[
jnrl swihb kuJ mhIny pihlW idl dy dOry
kwrn Krwb hoeI ishq suDwrn leI dyhrw
dUn vwly Awpxy Gr iv`c rih rhy sn pr
is`K p®cwr leI auQy vI lgwqwr mIitMgW krdy
rihMdy sn[ sMq jrnYl isMG iBMfrWvwilAW
vlo ByijAw igAw iek Kws hrkwrw mwrc
1984 dy A`D iv`c aunWH 'kol dyhrwdUn phuiM cAW
Aqy sMqW vloN jnrl swihb ƒ AMim®qsr ivKy
aunHW dI loV pYx dw sunyhw id`qw[ dyhrwdUn
iv`c ishqXwbI qoN bwAd jnrl swihb Aqy
aunWH dI pqnI vloN hjUr swihb jwx dI Xojnw
bxweI sI ikauNik sI.bI.AweI. dy kys iv`coN
brI hox leI aunHW dI pqnI ny hzUr swihb
ivKy Ardws krvwaux dI s`uK su`KI sI[ pr
jnrl swihb ny ies p®ogrwm ƒ iekdm
mnsUK kr id`qw[ aunHW ibnW iksy dUjI soc dy
(Aqy BwvyN auh pUrI qrHW ishqXwb nhIN hoey
sn) AMim®qsr jwx dw PYslw kr ilAw[ ieh
aunHW vloN dyhrw dUn iv`c bxwey aus Gr ivc
ibqwey AwKrI idn jo aunHW syvw-mukqI ipCoN
pUjw-pwT kridAW hoieAw SWq ijMdgI ibqwaux
dI ie`Cw nwl bxvwieAw sI[
AMim®qsr ivKy phuc M ky auh srkwr vloN
drbwr swihb au`qy hmly dy ivru`D rwKI leI
pYNqVy bxwaux iv`c ru`J gey[ aunHW ny rwKI
dIAW pYNqVybwjIAW dI isrjxw ies qrHW kIqI
ik drbwr swihb Awaux vwly SrDwlUAW qoN
lukIAW rihx Aqy nwl hI ieh rwKI dI
XojnwbMdI p®BwvSwlI vI hovy[ ies smyN auh
Awpxy pUry rMg iv`c sn[ AwpxI kOm dy syvw
iv`c ah AwpxI jwn dI bwjI lwaux jw rhy
sn[ aunWH AMdr hmySW jMg ƒ ipAwr krn dw
ierwdw sI Aqy jMg dy mYdwn ivc jwn dyx dI
aunWH AMqrIv ie`Cw sI[ gurAU W dI piv`qr hwjrI
iv`c jwn vwrn dI aunHW dI id`lI qmMnw sI[
kOm dI syvw kridAW jwn vwrn dI fuG M I ie`Cw
dI pUrqI leI hirmMdr swihb Aqy Akwl
qKq swihb qoN v`D ky hor ikhVI QW ho skdI
hY[ auh Awpxy hoTW au~qy gurU goibMd isMG A`gy
‘dyh isvw vr moih’ dI Ardws kridAW smyN
dy ivrùD ibnHW Q`ikAW Awpxy kwrj iv`c lIn
rhy[ pihlW vI, hryk jMg lVn smyN aunHW
hmySw ieh Ardws kIqI sI[ POj iv`c jrnYl
huiM dAw auh Awpxy ivroD bwry hmySW cyqn M rhy
sn[ hux aunHW dI mdd vwsqy 200 qoN vI G`t
Kwlsy sn pr ieh Awm nOjvwn nhIN sn[
ieh Awpxy kwj ƒ pUrI qrHW pRxwey hoey sn
Aqy smW Awaux Awpxy AwKrI swh qk lVn
dw mwdw r`Kdy sn pr jnrl swihb jwxdy
sn ik ieMny Coty gru`p nwl Aqy bhuq QoVI
mwqrw iv`c swDnW nwl auh Aiq qwkqvr
BwrqI POj au~pr BwrI nhIN sn pY skdy[ ies
krky aunHW is`K pMQ dy kwj Aqy sMGrS ƒ
lgwqwr jwrI r`Kx leI sMq jrnYl isMG jI
ƒ Akwl qKq C`f ky iksy dUjy mulk iv`c
pnwh lYx dI slwh id`qI[ pr dmdmI tkswl
dy mu`KI ies qrHW dI slwh ƒ ikvyN mMn skdy
sn jd ik ieh slwh Awpxy Awp iv`c
ivhwrk sI[ ieMdrw ies bwry jwxU sI Aqy aus
ny Awpxw ihswb ikqwb lgw ilAw hoieAw
sI[ smW Awaux auqy sMq (jrnYl isMG jI)
bwbw dIp isMG jI dy pd-icMnW auqy clidAW
hoieAw ShIdI dyx dI cox kr cu`ky sn[ ieQy
do prMprwvW dw sumly hoxw sI[ iek pwsy mhwn
dmdmI tkswl dy muK ` I sn Aqy dUjy pwsy 250
swl pihlW m`sy rMGV dw isr v`F ky Awpxy
nyjy auqy tMg ky lY jwx vwly BweI mihqwb
isMG dw vwrs sI[
ies smyN dOrwn ieMdrw gWDI AwpxI Kyf
aus vloN bxwey inXmW Anuswr Kyf rhI sI[
ihMdAU W dIAW BwvnwvW ƒ is`KW Aqy Kws krky
hirmMdr swihb auqy hmly dI sUrq ivc
BVkwaux dI pUrI iqAwrI kr leI geI sI[
ckrwqw ivKy kmWfo hmly dI irhrsl kr
rhy sn[ is`K mwx auqy krVI s`t mwrn leI
jUn 1984 iv`c POj bulw leI geI sI[ POj dy
AwgUAW ƒ iDAwn nwl cuixAw igAw[ jnrl
suMdrjI BwvyN POj dy muKI sn pr lYPtInYNt
jnrl r.s. idAwl ƒ kwrvweI dy kmWfr
vjoN Bwrq srkwr ny v`fy p`Dr auqy mShUrI
id`qI[ BwrqI mIfIey ny v`fI p`Dr auqy p®cwr
kIqw ik POjI is`K APsrW vloN drbwr swihb
auqy kwrvweI dI ihmwieq kIqI hY[ myjr
kuldIp isMG brwV jo ik isrP nW dw is`K
sI, Srwb Aqy isgrtnoSI dw SukIn sI, gYr-
is`K AOrq nwl ivAwihAw hoieAw sI, ƒ
idAwl smyq hmly dI kwrvweI dy kmWfrW
vjoN invwijAw igAw[ igAwnI zYl isMG ijsny
POjI kwrvweI sbMDI kwgjI kwrvweI auqy
dsqKq kIqw Bwrq dw rwStrpqI sI[ pMfqwxI
ikMnI clwk sI[ aus ny hryk cIz ƒ pihlW hI
nIXq kIqw hoieAw sI[ iek Aqy do jUn ƒ
brwV ny Kud SrDwlU dy rUp iv`c hirmMdr
swihb dy AMdr jw ky is`KW vloN kIqy gey
rwKI-p®bMD dw jwiejw ilAw Aqy Awpxy auc
APsrW ƒ d`isAw ik kwrvweI pUrI krn leI
isrP Cy ku GMitAW dw smW l`gg y w[ iqMn jUn ƒ
swFy nON vjy AMim®qsr Aqy swry pMjwb ƒ sIl
kr id`qw igAw Aqy hirmMdr swihb dy AMdr
Awaux Aqy bwhr jwx auqy pwbMdI lgw id`qI
geI[ swFy A`T vjy jnrl subg y isMG ny Awpxy
irSqydwrW, ƒ AwpxI mwqw jI, pqnI Aqy dUjy
is`K Shwdq [ 30 [ jUn, 2009
swk-sbMDIAW ƒ hirmMdr swihb qoN bwhr
jwx Aqy ipMf vwps jwx leI jor pwieAw[
swry swk-sbMDI gurU Arjn dyv jI dy ShIdI
idhwVy dy sbMD Ardws krn leI Awey sn jo
ik cwr jUn ƒ sI[ ienHW vloN hirmMdr swihb
qoN gurUsr ivKy gurU hirgoibMd swihb jI dy
sQwn qk jwx vwlI slwnw cONkI sbMDI p®bD M
krny sn[ gurU gM®Q swihb dI svwrI smyq
cONkI iKAwlw ipMf ivKy rukdI sI ij`Qy jnrl
swihb dI mwqw jI vloN ipMf dIAW sMgqW dy
sihXog nwl cwh-pwxI dI syvw dw p®bD M krnw
sI[ mwqw jI ny ipMf dIAW sMgqW dy sihXog
nwl ies vwr vI pUry p®bMD kIqy sn pr
hjwrW sMgqW jo ies slwnw idhwVy ƒ mnwaux
leI drbwr swihb phuMcIAW swFy nON vjy qoN
pihlW bwhr nw inkl skIAW Aqy drbwr
swihb dy AMdr hI Ps geIAW[ hjwrW sMgqW
qwkq dI BuK ` I ieMdrW Aqy aus dy cmicAW vloN
kIqy gey kqlyAwm ivc ShId ho geIAW[
is`KW ny kOmI ShIdW dI prMprW ƒ ShIdW dw
iek hor jQw ByNt kIqw[ sMq jrnYl isMG
iBMfrWvwly, BweI AmrIk isMG Aqy jnrl subg y
isMG Aqy hor bhwdr XoiDAW jo hirmMdr swihb
Aqy is`KW dy mwx dI rwKI leI lVy sn Awid
vloN AwpxI ijMdgI dw AwKrI kWf Kqm hox
dy nyVy sI[ hjwrW SrDwlU POjI kwrvweI iv`c
jwnW gvw cuky sn Aqy jo bcy sn BwrqI
srkwr dIAW jylW iv`c sV rhy sn[ pr is`K
ieiqhws iv`c ie`k nvW kWf hwly hor SurU hox
jw irhw sI[ nIlw qwrw swky qoN bwAd hjwrW
is`K nOjvwnW ny Kwilsqwn iek DrqI ijs ƒ
is`K Awpxw mMndy sn, leI sMGrS iv`c
ShIdIAW p®wpq kIqIAW[ iek Aijhw QW ijQy
auh AwpxI iksmq dy mwlk bnxw locdy sn
Aqy ijs ƒ auh ieMdrw Aqy rwjIv gWDI vrgy
AsUlW dy k`cy Aqy qwkq dy BuK` y ihMdU rwjnIqkW
dy SoSx qoN bcwauxw cwhuMdy sn[
is`K audoN q`k Arwm nwl nhIN bYTxgy
jdoN qk auh Awpxw Gr p®wpq nhIN kr lYNdy
ijQy aunWH dIAW Awaux vwlIAW nslW AjwdI ƒ
mwx skx Aqy lokqMqrI smwj dI KuSI p®wpq
kr skx[ l`KW is`KW dI kurbwnI ƒ AjweIN
nhIN jwx id`qw jwvygw[ vwihgurU dI imhr
sdky is`K kuknUs AwpxI rwK ivcoN muV auBr
ky au~cI aufwrI lwvygw[ auh idn dUr nhIN hY
jdoN swfy ShIdW dw KUn rMg ilAwvygw[
Anuvwd: fw. jsbIr isMG

BwrqI mIfIAw
id`lI dI bu`kl ivc bihMdw irhw hY:
s. jspwl
isMG is`DU
p`qrkwrI dy
Kyqr iv`c
jwixAw-pCwixAw nW hY[ auh ^br eyjMsI
XU.AYn.AweI. (XUnweIitf inaUz AwP ieMfIAw)
Aqy ‘d ieMfIAn AYksp®s Y ’ dy sInIAr p`qrkwr
rih cu`ky hn[ 1982 ivc Drm Xu`D morcy dI
Kbr swr leI S®I drbwr swihb (AMim®qsr)
ivKy ivSyS izMmyvwrI lweI geI ijs dOrwn
aunWH p`qrkwrI nwl juVy smuc
` y vrqwry ƒ AMdroN
vyiKAw hY[ ies ivSyS mulwkwq iv`c aunHW ny
p`qrkwrI jIvn dy Awpxy kImqI qjribAW ƒ
sWJw kIqw hY[ ies qoN ielwvw aunWH smuc` y is`K
sMGrS dOrwn mIfIAw vloN inBweI geI BUimkw
sMbD
M I lukvIAW s`cweIAW ƒ aujwgr kIqw hY[
svwl: p`qrkwrI dy Kyqr ƒ cuxn dw
ikvyN sb`b bixAw?
jvwb: p`qrkwrI dw Kyqr mYN ies
kwrn cuixAw, audNo nOkrIAW lYx dI aumr 27
ku swl huMdI sI[ pVweI iv`c jdoN 4-5 swl dy
vkPy qoN bwAd dubwrw kwlj iv`c dwKlw lYx
qoN bwAd mYN AYm.ey.(ieMgilS), iPr jrnilzm
dI ifgrI kIqI[QoVw ijhw mYN K`bI p`KI kwrkun
M
irhw qy ies swry c`kr ’c myrI aumr 27 qoN
t`p cu`kI sI[ p`qrkwrI hY nhIN sI audoN swry
ikqy[ mYN p`qrkwrI bwry puiCAw lokW ƒ ik kI
krIey? iksy ƒ kuJ nhIN sI pqw[ iek`lw
kuldIp neIAr Awaudw huMdw sI, ivBwg dw
muKI bxwieAw ausƒ, koeI tIcr nhIN sI hud M w[
ies qoN bwAd mYN ieMfIAn AYksp®Ys ivc
p`qrkwr dy qOr ’qy inXukq hoieAw[ aus vyly
ies AKbwr ny cMfIgVH AYfISn SurU kIqw sI
qy kuldIp neIAr iesdw sMpwdk huMdw sI[
cwr-pMj swl mYN biTMfw hYfkuAwtr irhw,
aus qoN bwAd auQy morcw SurU ho igAw sI ’82
dy iv`c[ ijhVw myry qoN pihlw XU.AYn.AweI.
’c kMm krdw sI auh hrbIr isMG BMvr sI[
iksy Kws kwrn krky aus ny XU.AYn.AweI. dy
dPqr jwxw bMd kr id`qw qy dPqr bMd ho
igAw[ iPr XU.AYn.AweI. ny myry q`k phuc
M kIqI[
iPr ies dy cMfIgVH dPqr vwilAW ny myrI
id`lI mu`K dPqr ivKy ieMtrivaU p`kI kr
id`qI[ id`lI vwilAW ny myrI cox kr leI[ do
g`lW ienHW ny dyKIAW....ik srdwr cwhIdw, p`g
vwlw cwhIdw ijhVw AMdr drbwr swihb dy
jw sky qy ies kwrn myrI XU.AYn.AweI.ny ijhVI
CotI-motI Srq sI, auh vI mMn leI[ ies
inXukqI qoN bwAd mYN iPr AMim®qsr AwieAw
qy ies qoN pihlW myry kol ieMfIAn AYksp®Ys
vwlw pMjW swlW dw qjrbw sI[
svwl: XU.AYn.AweI ’c qusIN ikMnw smw
rhy?
jvwb: 25 swl, ijsdy ivcoN mYN 4
swl AMim®qsr lwey qy bwkI id`lI iv`c[
svwl: is`K ivcwrDwrw v`l Awaux qoN
pihlW quhwfw iks ivcwrDwrw v`l JukwA sI
jW ikhVy ivcwrW ƒ AwdrS mMndy sI?
jvwb: dyKo, audoN dI swfI swrI pIVI
ijhVI XUnIvristIAW, kwljW 'c pVdI sI,
K`by p`KI ivcwrDwrw qoN p®Bwivq sI[ K`by p`KI
ivcwrDwrw dw mqlb hY ik quhwfy kol Kws
iksm dw ‘ivcwr’ bixAw hov[y AmlI rUp 'c
kI ho irhw, qusIN aus nwl joV ky QoVw ijhw
qrk ’qy lw ky socdy ho, ikhVw glq ikhVw
shI ey[ jdoN iPr mYN AMim®qsr iv`c is`K
jIvn jwc ƒ nyiVEN dyKdw irhw, iks iksm
dy lok Aw ky juVn lgy ny nwl, kI ivcwrDwrw
ey.....rozwnw jdoN lYkcr hox lgy qy ivcwr
crcwvW hox lgIAW ivcwrDwrw qy is`K ieiqhws
’qy..... iPr ausdy nwl myrI iek iksm dI
isKlweI huMdI rhI[ aus coN mYƒ lgdw irhw
ik kimaUinstW ny bhuq g`lW glq kIqIAW[
auh kihMdy rhy ik is`K ivcwrDwrw dw ijhVw
ienklwbI pihlU AsIN vrqWgy, dUjy dy AsIN
ivroD 'c hW[ auh ienHW dohW pihlUAW ƒ v`Krw-
v`Krw krky dyKdy sI[ mYƒ ligAw ik ieh
iblkul iehnW dI glq soc hY[ hux qW mYƒ
iblkul lgdw ik jy koeI ienklwbI huMdw,
smùcy rUp 'c hud
M w hY, nhIN qW hud
M w nhIN[ ienW
is`K Shwdq [ 31 [ jUn, 2009
mulwkwqI: surjIq isMG gopIpur
jspwl isM G is` D U
dy p®sY ibAwn AwauNdy, auh ibAwn swry dy swry
auhI huMdy ijhVy ibAwn Bwjpw jW kWgrs dy
huMdy sI ik dyS dI eykqw qy AKMfqw ƒ Kqrw
hY vgYrw vgYrw[ ies qrHW dy svwl mYƒ hmySw
AOKw krdy rihMdy auQy p`qrkwrI dy idnW 'c,
SurUAwq ’c vI[ eykqw qy AKMfqw qoN mqlb
kI hoieAw? mYN keI kimaUinstW ƒ pu`C vI
lYNdw hudM w sI, ik kimaUinstW dy muqwbk ijhVw
bMdw ey, AwdmI ey, ivAkqI ey, auh kyNdr ey,
ausdI AzwdI dw mslw ey, AwriQk p`K qoN
auhdI rotI dw mslw ey, ivcwrW dy p®gtwvy dw
mslw ey, ausdI rwjsI AzwdI dw mslw ey,
iesƒ dyS dy iksy iK`qy nwl ikvyN joVogy qusIN
ik ies dI ieh piv`qrqw hY[ ies qrHW ieh
swrI g`l cldI rhI sI pr mYƒ lgdw sI
ies dw kwmryfW kol juAwb vgYrw nhIN ey, myry
ijhVy purwxy Xwr-dosq huMdy sI, jwx-pCwx
vwly hudM y sI, auh myry qy it`pxIAW krdy rihMd[y
ie`QNo qk ik gurcrn isMG jo loNgOvwl dy nwl
hud
M w sI Aqy pihlW kwmryf hud M w sI pr ausdw
koeI isDWqk p`Dr nhIN sI.....aus ny myry ielwky
dy keI bMidAW ƒ ikhw ik Xwr ieh Awpxw
bMdw huMdw sI, sMqW v`lo JukwA kr igAw[ auh
bMdy myry kol Awey[ mYN aunWH ƒ AwiKAw ik qusIN
myry nwl drbwr swihb jwieE qy sMq loNgOvwl
kol ijhVy bMdy ny, s`qw p®wpq krn leI AwauNdy
ny, dUjy pwsy ijhVy bMdy Aw rhy ny lVn leI
AwauNdy Aw qy qusIN aunWH dI vyS-BUSw, k`pVy joS
KroS dyK lau ik ikhVy eImwndwrI nwl AwauNdy
hn ik ikhVy v`fIAW kwrW 'c bYT ky ieQy
AwauNdy Aw qy s`qw leI AwauNdy Aw[ jy qusIN
mwrksvwdI ivcwr dy AwDwr qy vI vyKo ik
ijhVy s`qw leI bMdy KVy ny, AsIN qW s`qw vwly
bMdy dw ivroD krnw[ mYƒ keI bMidAW ny ic`TIAW
vI pweIAW ieQoN XUnIvristI qoN ik qMU ikQy jw
KVw hoieAw[ Asl 'c auhnW dI swrI isAwsq
styt dI syvw ’c lgI rihMdI sI, aunHW dy h`k
'c BugqdI sI[ ies qrHW jdoN mYN drbwr
swihb igAw qW sMq jrnYl isMG dy ivcwrW
nwl myrw K`bp y K
` I JukwA hOlI hOlI Kurdw igAw[
svwl: qusI ividAwrQI jIvn 'c K`by
p`KI ivcwrDwrw dy srgrm kwrkMn u dy rUp 'c
ivcry jW vYsy hI iesdw Asr sI jW ies nwl
sihmqI sI?
jvwb: ivcwrDwrk sihmqI qoN v`D ky
vI sI[ mYN srgrm kwrkuMn dy qOr qy vI kMm
krdw sI[ swDwrn p`Dr qoN auq` y muhrlI kqwr
iv`c sI pr auh vI mYƒ l`gx l`g ipAw sI ik
ieh clygw nhIN, iesy krky mYN iPr p`qrkwrI
v`l muV igAw[ mYƒ audo Aihsws ho igAw sI
jdoN mYN pitAwlw C`f ky igAw sI[ mYƒ ieh sI
ik ieh ienklwb ilAwaux dI g`l ijs qrIky
nwl krdy Aw, ieh A`gy vDygI nhIN, ies
kwrn mYN C`f igAw qy kuJ dyr bwAd AKbwr
ivc lg igAw[
svwl: is`K ivcwrDwrw nwl juVn dw
kI kwrn bixAw?
jvwb: dyKo, pihlI g`l qW ieh hY ik
is`K ivcwrDwrw nwl juVn dw sB qoN pihlw
kwrn pirvwrk ipCokV sI[ mYƒ bhuq ijAwdw
joVn dy iv`c p`qrkwr dlbIr isMG BwjI hurW
dw bhuq v`fw h`Q hY[ mYN aus vyly ‘ieMfIAn
AYksp®s Y ’ leI kMm krdw sI, auh ‘it®ibaUn’
leI krdy sI.....auh mYQoN kwPI v`fy sI aunHW
idnW iv`c AsIN swry bVw siqkwr krdy sI
aunHW dw[ auh vI pihlW K`by p`KI ivcwrDwrw
nwl rhy, aunHW kol Kws iksm dw nzrIAw
vKryvW krn dw ivkisq hoieAw[ auh bhqu
suhxy qrIky nwl swrI g`lbwq dw vKryvW krky
dsdy rihMdy qy aunWH biTMfy iv`c hI myrI ivcwr
BUmI iqAwr kr id`qI sI ik Awh g`lbwq hY
swrI.....pihlW sMqW dw nW suxn ƒ iqAwr
nhIN sI pr iPr jdoN aunW dI sMgq 6-7 mhIny
rhI biTMfy iv`c aus qoN kwPI sp`St hoieAw[
isAwsI qOr qy vI auh bVy mwihr sn[
svwl: Drm Xu`D morcy p®qI K`by p`KI
AwgUAW dw kI rv`eIAw sI?
jvwb: ie`Qy dyKo sI.pI.AweI. dw nyqw
sqpwl fWg huMdw sI, Asl iv`c mYN ausƒ
AwrIAw smwjI smJdw sI, hux vI[ hryk p®s
vwly ny Aw ky, ieQoN vwly qy id`lI vwly ny aus ƒ
ieMtrivaU krnw, auhdy ibAwn lYxy, aus ƒ
iPr srkwr ny sikauirtI dy id`qI sI[ aus ny
hmySW dyS dI eykqw, AKMfqw dy nukqy qoN ausny
bolxw[ mYƒ hmySw lgdw ik ieh ikhVw
nzrIAw hoieAw[ pihlW auh qy BwjI dlbIr
isMG iek`Ty kMm krdy rhy sn[ BwjI vI h`t
gey sI imlx auhƒ[ fWg ny kihxw ik dlbIr
bdl igAw, Awh ho igAw[ mYN iek vwr aus ƒ
imilAw sI, bwAd iv`c imilAw nhIN kdy aus
ƒ, kdy irport nhIN kIqI pr p®Ys vwly swry
Aw ky ausƒ imldy[ aunWH dw nzrIAw qkrIbn
aus vyly rwj krdI kWgrs pwrtI nwl juiVAw
huMdw sI[ auh is`K lihr ƒ ieho kihMdy ik
ieh dyS ƒ qoVn dI lihr hY[
svwl: qy nkslbwVI lihr nwl juVy
AwgUAW dw......?
jvwb: nkslbwVI lihr bwry do g`lW
' iek mYN bldyv vwlI g`l dw ijkr krnw
cwhuMdw hW[ kwmryf bldyv isMG ijhVw
AMim®qsr ivc mwirAw igAw sI, ipMf auhdw
nyVy sI[ auh in`jI ivroD iv`c mwirAw igAw sI
ipMf dy iv`c.....jdoN mwirAw igAw, aus qoN
ipCoN kuldIp DwlIvwl myry kol AwieAw[ audo
auh vI sI.pI.AweI. (AYm.AYl) dy nwl sI[
ausny mYƒ AMim®qsr Aw ky ikhw ik Awh g`l
hoeI ey.....AsIN pqw vgYrw kIqw......swƒ pqw
sI ik ieh AwpsI qkrwr iv`c hoieAw sB
ku`J[ bldyv pihlW myry kol vI AwauNdw huMdw
sI, auhI bMdw sI.pI.AweI. (AYm.AYl) dw v`fw
AwgU sI, mwirAw igAw[ qy swƒ pqw l`gw ik
aus ƒ iksy KwVkU gru`p jW PYfrySn ny nhIN
mrvwieAw, ausdI AwpsI rMijS kwrn sB
kuJ hoieAw[ ieh vI PYslw ho igAw ik AwpW
ies g`l ƒ ieQy hI d`b dyxw, hux AgWh nI
g`l krnI[ pqw nhIN ikhVw AwieAw, ausny
cMfIgVH jw ky p®Ys kwnPrMs kr leI, auQy
nwArw lw id`qw igAw ik 'golI bdly golI'[ mYN
smJdw ik audoN dy nkslI grùp sI.pI.AweI
(AYm.AYl) dy jo kwmryf sI auh srkwr dy jwl
iv`c Ps gey[ ausny iPr aunHW dy keI bMidAW
ƒ bMdUkW vI id`qIAW[ pr ieh sI.pI.AweI.
(AYm.AYl) dw iek grùp sI, swry grùp nhIN
sI[ aus grup ` dw rol bVw mwVw irhw[ qy BwvyN
bySk is`DI lVweI ienHW dy iek-A`Dy bMdy dI
hoeI Aw pr aunW ny ivcwr bxwaux dy iv`c
Y QoVw ijhw glq Asr pw ky styt dI mdd
kIqI ies qrIky nwl [
svwl: nkslbwVI lihr jo ik
hiQAwrbMd lihr sI, bwry mIfIAw dI kI
phuc
M sI aus vkq?
jvwb: dyKo nkslbwVI lihr bwry
mIfIAw dI jo phuMc hY nkslbwVI lihr dw
BwrqI mIfIAw ny qW ivroD kIqw hI kIqw hY
is`K Shwdq [ 32 [ jUn, 2009
ikauNik ieh ijhVw mIfIAw hY, swrw pMj
U IvwdI
jW srmweydwrI dw mIfIAw[ ies dw pYNqVw
iehI irhw ik ibjns clwauxw qy nwl hI
sUcnw ƒ Awpxy kwbU iv`c ilAwauxw[ aus sUcnw
qy kwbU leI srkwr vI mdd idMdI sI[
mukdI g`l qW ieh hY ik mIfIAw hI
jdoN pMjU IpqIAW dw, ieh ikvyN nkslbwVIAW
dI mdd krygw, pMj U IpqIAW ivruD` qW auh lVdy
Aw[ hux jy qusIN A`j dI qrIK iv`c jy qusIN
ieMgilS it®ibaUn dyKo qW aus dy iv`c 8 kwlm
dy bYnr hYflweIn hY, ik pihly pVwA dIAW
votW peIAW 124 sItW leI 15 stytW iv`c,
ienHW ivcoN 3 stytW iv`c GtnwvW vwprIAW
hn, iek qW JwrKMf, CqIsgV qy ibhwr iv`c
qy kùl 18-19 bMdy mwry gey, ausƒ mIfIAw ny
ieauN pyS kIqw ijvyN bhuq hI v`fI g`l ho geI
hovy ijhVI A`j q`k iksy ny suxI nw hovy[
ikauNik aus ƒ dihSq dy rUp iv`c ieh swrw
kuJ pyS krnw cwhud M y Aw[ ijhVI nw-brwbrI
hY......AwriQk p`Dr ’qy.... ausdy ivcoN sm`isAw
ikqy qyjI nwl inkl AwauNdI hY ikqy nhIN hY qy
aus iksm dI nkslbwVI sm`isAw hY[
nkslbwVI sm`isAw ƒ audNo vI iehnW ny bhuq
BYVy qrIky nwl ilAw sI[
svwl: drbwr swihb Awaux qoN pihlW
sMq jrnYl isMG iBMfrWvwilAW bwry quhwfy kI
ivcwr sn?
jvwb: sMq jrnYl isMG iBMfrWvwilAW
bwry myry ivcwr cMgy nhIN sI pihlW[ AsIN
ieMJ lYNdy sI ik koeI sMq p®cwr kr irhw ijvyN
p®cwr krdy huMdy sI[ aus dI bhuq cVq hY[
pr myry hmdrdI vwly iksy iksm dy ivcwr
nhIN sI, dlbIr isMG Awaux qoN pihlW[ dlbIr
isMG dy Awaux nwl myry drbwr swihb jwx qoN
pihlW vI myry ivcwr hW-p`KI ho gey sI, kwPI
h`d q`k[ mYN auhnW ƒ QoVwH ijhw hW-p`KI nzrIey
qoN dyKxw SurU kr id`qw sI[ drbwr swihb jw
ky mYN iPr qyjI nwl aunHW dw swrI glbwq coN
dyiKAw ik ieh lihr ijhVI iek BwrqI
styt dy ihMdU-rwStr dy sMklp ƒ bhuq v`fI
cuxqO I hY, rwjsI cuxq O I hY ijsƒ BwrqI styt
J`l nhIN rhI, ies dy ivroD ƒ auh kuclxw
cwhudM I hY[ muF
` ly rUp iv`c ausƒ ieh lgdw sI
ik BwrqI styt leI Kqry dI GMtI hY ieh[
svwl: quhwƒ lgdw sI ik sMq jrnYl
isMG iBMfrWvwly ie`k v`fw ieiqhws isrjxgy?
 jvwb: kwPI h`d q`k lgx lg ipAw
sI, mYN jdoN igAw, 1983 dy AKIr qk auhnW
dI sKSIAq, k`d bu`q, auhnW dI phuMc bhuq
v`D geI sI qy sMqW dw p®Bwv, sMqW dI pkV
aus smyN v`D geI sI[
svwl: qusIN sMq jrnYl isMG jI dI
sKSIAq ƒ ikvyN lYNdy sI?
jvwb: dyKo sMqW iv`c iek g`l dUjy
AkwlI dl qoN v`KrI sI..... sMq keI vwrI
styj qy kihMdy huMdy sI ik quhwƒ DoKw dy ky
ivcwly nhIN C`fWgy[ iek pihlW AkwlI dl
iv`c Kws krky irhw ik ijhVy bMdy isAwsI
qOr qy Awpxw Pwiedw lYx dy leI isry qy jw ky
smJOqw krdy rhy qy ieh pMjwbI sUbw lihr
iv`c bhuq vwrI hoeAw..... sMq Pqih isMG ny
vI ieMj kIqw......mwstr qwrw isMG ny vI[
sMq ienHW dy nW ley ibnw kihMdy huMdy sI ik
AsIN hux ijhVI lVweI hY, ausƒ isry lw ky
C`fWgy, ivcwly nhIN C`f ky jwvWgy[ qy auhnW dI
ieh vcnb`Dqw sI.....auh JlkdI vI
sI.....g`l-g`l ’qy aunWH dw eImwndwr rihxw[
AsIN audoN hI kihx lg pey sI ik bwbw bMdw
isMG bhwdr qoN bwAd jo koeI v`fI sKSIAq
is`KW ƒ imlI ey qW sMq jrnYl isMG iBMfrWvwly
hn[
svwl: XU.AYn.AweI. dw quhwfy p®qI kI
vqIrw irhw jdoN ausƒ pqw l`gw ik qusIN
bwkI p®Ys nwloN h`t ky kMm krdy ho?
jvwb: XU.AYn.AweI. vwly vYsy kwPI qMg
krdy rhy[ pihlI g`l, myrI koiSS hud M I sI ik
mYN ilKx vyly ijhVI irporitMg krdw sI, auh
kwPI h`d q`k TIk krn dI koiSS krdw sI[
TIk ies qrHW huMdI sI ik is`KW dy pwsy qoN
glq qW hud M I nhIN sI, Asl iv`c sMq loNgovwl
qy srkwr glq ilKvwauNdI huMdI sI[ ijhVy
p`qrkwrW aùqy hmly hoey Aw, aunWH qoN srkwr,
puils jW eyjs M IAW glq-mlq g`lW ilKvwauNdy
rihMdy sI[ ijhVy p`qrkwr ieh sB kuJ ` ilKdy
sI, auh Psdy sI qy mYN ilKdw nhIN sI[ ieh
ikhw jWdw sI ik p®s Y vwilAW nwl bhuq burw
slUk huMdw, fr ky kMm cldw sI qy mYƒ nhIN
koeI fr dy p`Dr ’qy ligAw.....fr kwhdw ik
jy qusIN glq kMm nhIN krnw[ mYN kihMdw hud M w
sI ik jy qusIN kMm hI glq krogy, p®Ys vwlw
kMm C`f ky puls vwlw, ieMtYlIjYNs eyjMsIAW
vwlw, muKbrI vwlw qy hor ieho ijhw krogy qW
quhwƒ ieho ijhw pMgw pvygw hI pvygw[ qusIN
ies prdy Q`ly ijAwdw dyr q`k kMm nhIN kr
skdy[ burkw qusIN p`qrkwrI dw pw ky, kMm
dUjw krnw[
mYƒ ieh hmySw irhw ik mYƒ styt vloN
jW puils vloN ieho ijhI prySwnI vwlI g`l ho
skdI Aw qy auh hox dIAW sMBwvnwvW vI rhIAW,
do-cwr sMBwvnwvW bxIAW vI[ aus dy iv`coN
iek sMBwvnw qW ieh rhI ik s®I drbwr swihb
qy hmly qoN ipCoN jy myry qy puils dw ryf
hoieAw qW iksy p®Ys ny myrw swQ nhIN id`qw[
iPr auQy jnrl gOrI SMkr sI.....audNo mYN iek
Kbr ByjI sI, auhdy qy auh bVw AOKw hoieAw
qy ky. pI. AYs. ig`l qW Cotw sI..... fI.AweI.jI...
ieh bYTw sI[ audNo iehnW ny mYƒ ilAWdw, iek
bMdw p`qrkwr nhIN AwieAw myry nwl[ qIjI
Gtnw sI jdoN BwrqI POj dy SrwbI POjIAW ny
nyVy dy ipMf iek pwxI lwauNdy lVky dy kys k`t
id`qy sn, aus dy iksy irSqydwr ny puils kol
AYP.AweI.Awr. drj krvw id`qI[ auh
AYP.AweI.Awr dI mYN Kbr bxw id`qI[ sdr
Qwxy iv`c AYP.AweI.Awr drj krvweI sI[
ies dI Kbr ‘ieMgilS it®ibaUn’ ny mùK pMny
qy CotI ijhI lgw id`qI qW AwrmI vwly bhuq
AOKy hoey qy mYƒ bhwny nwl mYƒ dPqr coN lY
gey c`k ky qy aus mOky id`lIEN iek p`qrkwr
XU.AYn.AweI. vloN AwieAw hoieAw sI ijhVw
bMgwlI sI myry nwl mdd leI[ XU.AYn.AweI. ny
ByijAw sI dPqr qoN[ auh kihMdw clo mYN vI
quhwfy nwl cldW, ausƒ ieh sI mYN AwrmI dw
kMtonmYNt dyK lvWgw[ auQy AwrmI ieMtIlYjYNs
dw bMdw sI, auh bVw AOKw hoieAw, bhuq kuJ
aultw-is`Dw boilAw qy iPr auh kudrqI ijhVw
bMgwlI p`qrkwr sI, ausny ikhw ik jy quhwƒ
koeI sm`isAw hY qW mY TIk kr idMdw hW, mYN
hYf AwiPs qoN AwieAW[ auh auhdy nwl g`l
krn l`g pey[ clo ies nwl siQqI QoVI
ijhI h`l ho geI[ so ieh 3-4 v`fy mOky hoey
Aw mYN mn bxw ilAw sI ik ieh nhIN khwauxw
ik iksy KwVkU isMG vloN sm`isAW Awvy, jy
ieDroN srkwr vloN AwauNdI hY qW Aw jwvy[
ieDroN KwVkUAW vloN iksy iksm dI AweI nhIN[
svwl: morcy dOrwn Aijhy is`K p`qrkwr
ikMny ku sn ijhVy inrp`Kqw nwl irporitMg
krdy sI?
jvwb: is`K p`qrkwr is`K nzrIey qoN
G`t hI kMm krdy sI[ inrp`K p`Dr qy bhuq
G`t kMm krdy sI[ Asl 'c p`qrkwrI dI ie`k
is`K Shwdq [ 33 [ jUn, 2009
iksm dw nzrIAw p`kw ho jWdw hY, Kws iksm
dw rwh ijhw bx jWdw hY ijvyN puils vwlw
koeI AiDkwrI hY, puils dy mihkmy iv`c BrqI
ho igAw, qkrIbn puils dw iek qOr qrIkw,
iek ivvhwr hY ausy ƒ vrqygw auh bySk ` auh
cwhudM w hovy jW nw cwhud
M w hov[y jy Prj kro auh
puils dy qOr qrIky dy ivruD ` jwvygw qW sm`isAw
AwauNdI rihxI hY jW qr`kI nw hovygI[ ieQoN
q`k ausƒ k`Fx dI vI sMBwvnw vI ho jwvygI[
iesy qrHW p®Ys dy ivc vI bMidAw dI Kws
iksm dI GwVq kr idMdy ik qusIN ieh krnw,
auh nhIN krnw[ ieQy hrik®Sn isMG kwhloN
hud
M w sI ijhVw mr igAw, ijsdw muf M w vI mwr
’qw sI[ auh swƒ rojwnw jwxkwrI idMdw huMdw
sI p®sY ƒ koqvwlI dy iv`c[ auh AYs.pI. (istI)
sI[ auhny roj swƒ d`sxw ik qrnqwrn dy
Plwxy pùl 'qy, jMifAwlw gurU dy PlwxI nihr
dy pul qy puils nwl muTByV iv`c ieny 'A`qvwdI'
mwry gey, auhnW koloN ieny hiQAwr PVy gey
vgYrw[ ieh auhnW dI im`QI BwSw huMdI sI[
AsIN cup ` krky swrw kuJ ilK idMd[y iek vwrI
mYN brijMdr isMG hmdrd jo ik aus vyly auQy
AwieAw sI, mYN ikhw ik qusIN mwlk ho AKbwr
dy, qusIN qW G`t qoN G`t ijhVw puils dy
ibAwnW ƒ ‘ienvrtf kOimAW’ iv`c pwieAw
kro qW auh ies qrHW lgy ik ieh puils dw
hY, AsIN nhIN kihMdy, swfw AKbwr nhIN
kihMdw[ auh g`l bwqW iv`c auQy sihmq ho
igAw sI pr ies ny kIqw kuJ nhIN... ies
krky aus dy ibAwnW ƒ ausy qrHW pyS kIqw
jWdw sI, iehI p®Ys dI iek Kws iksm dI
kMfISinMg kihMdy hW[ auh p®Ys iv`c kMm krn
vwly bMidAW dw mwnisk qOr ’qy kMm krn dw
qOr qrIkw ies qrHW dw bxw idMdy sI[ ies dy
ivc bhuq hI izAwdw socx vwlw jW sMvd y nSIl
bMdw auh socdw sI Awh Sbd glq jW Awh
glq hY.....Awm bMidAW ƒ qW pqw hI nhIN
lgdw sI p®s Y vwilAW ƒ[ swƒ keI bMidAW ƒ
KVkdI rihMdI sI[
pwiksqwn dy ieslwmwbwd iv`c irportr
bI.bI.sI. dw, auh lwhOr qoN AMim®qsr AwieAw
sI[ auh myry nwl g`lW bwqW krdw irhw qy aus
ny pihlI vwr ‘tYrio rst’ lPz vriqAw[ ieh
AsIN auQy ’84 ’c bYTy sI srkt hwaUs ’c[ mYN
bVw hYrwn hoieAw ‘tYroirst’ lPz dyK ky[
iPr ieh ijvy N ieh grm iKAwlIey ,
AwqMkvwdI jW A`qvwdI, dihSqgrd vrqdy
rhy ny bury qrIky nwl pyS krn dy leI[ SbdW
dI ieh bhuq ijAwdw Kyf Kyfdy Aw[
iesy krky AsIN AKbwrW ƒ kihMdy hW
ik ieh ‘mweINf mYnyjmYNt ieMfstrI hY’ jW
idmwg ƒ kMtrol krn dw DMdw hY[
svwl: sMq jrnYl isMG nwl ibqwey
XwdgwrI plW ƒ sWJw kirE?
jvwb: sMq jrnYl isMG, jgdyv isMG
qlvMfI dy dPqr dy pwisEN lMG rhy sI, mYN
KVHw sI au~Qy qy iksy ny myrI sMqW kol jwx
pCwx krweI qy sMq mYƒ imly bVy KlUs
nwl.....qy mYƒ iPr pry iljw ky ibTw ky kihx
lgy ik jy qMU swfw Brw bx ky kMm kryNgw qW
koeI sm`isAw nhIN ieQy Awaux 'qy[ bs iehI
Sbd sI aunHW dy[ vYsy ienHW SbdW iv`c auh
AwpxI swrI gl kih gey sI[
iek vwrI hor jdoN s®I Akwl qKq swihb
dy jQydwr igAwnI ikrpwl isMG ny sMqW ivruD `
hukmnwmw qy p®cwr krnw SurU kr id`qw sI[
KbrW Byjx vwlw XMqr tYlI ip®tr Krwb ho
igAw sI qy jdoN Krwb huMdw qW AsIN KbrW
tYlIPon qy ilKvw idMdy sI pr tYlIPon iv`c vI
lweInW dI kwPI sm`isAw rihMdI sI[ tYlIPon
qy jdoN ilKvwauNdy qW Agly pwsy ilKx vwlw
bMdw glqI kr idMdw[ aus vkq sMqW dI iksy
nwl mIitMg hoeI, mYƒ Xwd nhIN iksdy nwl
hoeI sI mYN ies dI Kbr tYlIPon qy ilKweI sI
pr Agly idn Kbr C`p ky Aw geI ik sMq
jrnYl isMG dI Akwl qKq swihb dy jQydwr
ikrpwl isMG nwl mIitMg hoeI[ Kbr dyr nwl
lKweI sI[ swrI nhIN CpI[ AjIq iv`c iek
pwsy hwSIey nwl ilKI Cp geI[ sMq bhuq
K&w sn, sMq kihMdy ik mYN aunHW dy m`Qy nhIN
lgxw cwhuMdw[ kOx kihMdw hY mYN aunW nwl
mIitMg kIqI[ mYƒ rCpwl isMG dw Pon igAw
ik sMq imlxw cwhuMdy.....mYN igAw[ sMq audoN
gurU rwmdws srW iv`c rihMdy sn qy aupr
pOVIAW cVI jWdy sI, mYƒ kihMdy A`j kI ilKqw
qM[U mYN ikhw ik Asl iv`c ByijAw mYN kùJ hor
sI, tYlIPon qy Kbr ByjI sI, ilKx vwly ny
glqI kr id`qI[ bs hor koeI g`l nhIN hoeI
aus vkq aunWH kuJ nhIN ikhw[
qIjI vwr myrI aunW nwl g`lbwq hoeI, 3
jUn 1984 ƒ jo ik bhuq hI mh`qvpUrn idn
sI[ sMq bVy SWq mn bYTy sI[ CotI kyskI isr
qy bMnI hoeI sI, grmI bhuq izAwdw sI, ibjlI
vI hY nhIN sI[ AsIN 5-6 p`qrkwr aunHW ƒ
imlx gey[ sMqW ny bVI BrvIN nzr nwl dyiKAw
qy hor auQy keI g`lW hoeIAW qy sMq audNo swhmxy
bYTy isMGW ƒ iehI khI jWdy sI ik kbUqr ƒ
ib`lI ny C`fxw nhIN hud
M w, kbUqr ƒ BulK y w l`g
jWdw, auh A`KW mIc lYNdw ik mYƒ ib`lI C`f ky
AgWh lMG jwau pr ib`lI ny Kwxw hI huMdw
kbUqr ƒ qy......ies krky isMGo C`fxw quhwƒ
iksy ny nI qy kurbwnI nwl hI g`l bxnI hY qy
qusIN A`KW Kol ky r`KxIAW[
ieh swrI g`l hoeI lMbI cOVI[ ies qoN
bwAd auh kuJ kihxw cwhud M y sI auh pr mYN qW
nhIN ru`k sikAw ikauNik swƒ pqw sI ik
kriPaU lgx vwlw[ mYN p`qrkwrW dy grup ` nwl
sI qy POj dw Gyrw pY irhw sI qy jy mYN auQy ru`ky
jWdw qy iPr inkl nhIN sI skdw[ mYN ruikAw
qW nhIN pr mYƒ hmySw irhw ik sMq koeI hor
kuJ kihxw cwhuMdy sI[ iPr AsIN swry iek`Ty
grùp iv`c vwps Aw gey[ auh swfI sMqW nwl
AwKrI mIitMg sI[
svwl: ijhVy p`qrkwr bwhroN Awaudy
sn qy sMqW dI ieMtrivaU krdy sn, auh sMqW
ƒ imlx qoN bwAd auhnW bwry kI socdy sn jW
aunWH dw sMqW p®qI nzrIAw ikho ijhw hud
M w?
jvwb: ijhVy bwhro p`qrkwr jWdy sI
aunWH ny Awpxy ivcwr pihlW qoN bxwieAw hud M w
sI qy sMqW ny ibAwn id`qw, aunHW ny sux lYxw[
aunWH dw ivcwr swrw id`lI ’c bYiTAW hI bxdw
sI[ kuJ icr leI ieMtrivaU krn AwauNdy sn[
bhuigxqI p`qrkwrW dy ivcwr sMqW dy ivru`D
hI hudM w sI[ srkwr kwPI h`d q`k ies gl ƒ
PYlwaux iv`c kwmXwb huMdI sI ik auh
dihSqgrdI kr rhy ny[ ies krky p`qrkwrW
dw ivcwr iKlwP hI huMdw sI, ijhVyy sQwnk
p`qrkwr hud M y sI, auh cup
` rihMdy ijAwdw[
svwl: smùcy is`K sMGrS iv`c mIfIAw
dI BUimkw kI rhI? QoVw ivsqwr nwl cwnxw
pwau?
jvwb: mIfIAw hmySW hI styt dy nwl
cldw irhw[ ies swry vrqwry dy brwbr
Gtnwk®m mYƒ AmrIkI POj vloN ierwk au`qy
2003 ’c kIqy hmly coN l`iBAw[ BwvyN donW
vwikAW dI ip`TBUmI v`KrI, kwrn v`Kry qy
v`Kry mMqvW dI pUrqI kIqI geI sI[ pr
AmrIkI hmly dOrwn smuc
` y mIfIAw qy p`qrkwrW
dy rol ƒ id®Smwn krn leI jo AlMkwr hux
is`K Shwdq [ 34 [ jUn, 2009
cwr pMj swl pihlW p`qrkwrI dI dunIAW 'c
inKrky Awey hn, auh 20-30 swl pihlW
sMBv hI nhIN sI[ ijhVy 600 p`qrkwr AmrIkI
POj nwl ierwk ’qy hmly dOrwn rhy qy lVweI
dy muhwj qoN irporitMg kIqI, aus ƒ AMgryzI
iv`c ‘ieMmbYff jrnilzm’ (Embeded
Jernualism) AwiKAw igAw[ pMjwbI iv`c
‘ieM m bY i ff’ dw ArQ hY hm-ibsqr
hoxw.....ies qrHW mIfIAw srkwr nwl hm-
ibsqr hoieAw[ Xwik p`qrkwrW dw POj jW
rwjs`qw dw Atu`t ih`sw bxnw jW Kbr ƒ
auhnW dy nukqw ingwh qoN pyS krnw[ p`qrkwrW
ny POj jW srkwr dw AMg bxky JUTI-s`cI
p®cwr muihMm dw AMg bxky kMm kIqw[
bMdy audNo vI ‘ieMmbYff jrnilzm’ vwlw
krdy sn pr auhdy leI trm nhIN AweI sI[
ieh prYkits coN inkl ky AweI hY[ KYr srkwrW
ies qrHW p`qrkwrI ƒ Awpxy ‘AnuswrI’ bxwaux
ƒ ‘mIfIAw mY n y j mY N t’ dw nwm dy ky
vifAwauNdIAW hn[ 1980ivAW dy idnW iv`c
ies qrHW dI ‘mIfIAw mYnyjmYNt’ bhuq Aswn
sI, ikauNik AKbwr dy sMpwdk-p`qrkwr 90%
auprlIAW svrn jwqIAW coN sn[ ijs krky
auhnW dw id`lI rwjs`qw dIAW ‘ihMdUqvI'
b®whmxvwdI’ nIqIAW nwl ikvyN ivroD ho skdw
hY? ie`QNo qk ik iehnW sMpwdkW qy p`qrkwrW
dI pVcolIAw A`K vI AwpixAW dy p®Bwv Q`ly
bMd ho cùkI sI[
ies dw AMdwjw ieQoN lg skdw hY ik
ky.ky. Srmw jo id`lI qoN PweInweINSl tweImz
lMdn ƒ KbrW Byjdw sI qy sMjA o wie hzwirkw
AmrIkw dy AKbwr inaUXwrk tweImz leI
ilKdw sI, ny hmySW is`KW bwry id`lI rwjs`qw
dy ivcwrW dI hI qrzmwnI kIqI[ dunIAW dy
mShUr mYgjIn ‘iekonimst’ ivc 1983 ƒ
sMq iBMfrWvwilAW ƒ ‘ihMsw dw msIhw’ qy drbwr
swihb aus dI ‘Cupxhwr’ d`isAw igAw[ horW
ny vI ieMJ hI kIqw[ mYN kihMdw hud
M W ik bwhrly
dySW iv`c is`KW ’qy hmly hox dw kwrn vI p®s Y
dI is`KW bwry AwlmI p`Dr ’qy glq pySkwrI
sI[ dyS ivAwpI p®Ys qy nwmvr mYgzInW dy
irportr AMim®qsr qy ivSyS krky drbwr
swihb ivKy AwauNdy jWdy rihMdy sn[ Aijhy
‘srkwr idmwgIey’ p`qrkwr drbwr swihb
qoN sMq iBMfrWvwilAW, sMq hrcMd isMG loNgv O wl
jW hor AkwlI AwgUAW dy ivcwrW ƒ Awpxy
bxwey cOKty iv`c iPt krky, AMim®qsr ‘fyt
lweIn’ qoN pyS krky AwpxI ‘mOilk p`qrkwrI
qy isAwsI ivSlySnW’ dw dMB rcdy rihMdy sn,
p®s
Y dw rol ijvyN POj iv`c iek E.pI. hud M w hY,
auh pihlW mUhry jw ky hwlwq d`sdw hY ik
qusIN ieQy golw mwro jW Pwier kro, Awh duSmx
dw kmjor pihlU Awid[ p®Ys ny E.pI. vwlw
rol inBwieAw bhuqw ik ikQy kI krnw hY[
ies dy qihq hI bwAd ivc styt ny Awpxw
qS`dd kIqw Aqy p®s Y ny Aijhy kwj leI styt
leI rwh p`Drw kIqw[
svwl: ^br eyjMsIAW dI kwrgujwrI
ikho ijhI rhI?
jvwb: aunW iv`coN pI.tI.AweI. ihMsk
GtnwvW ƒ vDw cVHw ky pyS krdI, srkwrI
p`K ijAwdw idMdI qy ausdIAW irportW sMq
loNgOvwl qy AkwlI pwrtI dIAW zwhrw vkwlq
krdIAW[ ies dy ault XU.AYn.AweI dy irportr
dIAW KbrW srkwry drbwry qy AkwlI lIfrW
dy S`k dy Gyry 'c rihMdIAW qy iesy krky ausƒ
keI srkwrI vDIkIAW dw vI iSkwr hoxw ipAw[
smu`cy qOr ’qy inaUj eyjMsIAW vloN srkwrI
ibAwnW jW AwPISl vrSn ƒ kvr krn 'c
v`D qrjIh dyxw, AKIr 'c rwj s`qw dI bol-
bwxI ho inbVdw sI, ihMsk GtnwvW auhnW
idnW 'c AYnI qyzI nwl vwprdIAW sn ik
Swied hI iksy p`qrkwr ƒ AslIAq Kojx
jW Cwpx dw mOkw imldw sI[ so, puils qy
srkwrI ibAwn qy GtnwvW-crcwvW AKbwrW
'c ‘s`cI kQw’ dy qOr qy C`pdIAW rihMdIAW[
ies qrH W au s vkq bhu q y ‘ieM m bY i ff
zrnilst’ sn, ieQoN qk ik auhI bMdy
ieMtlY IjYNs eyjs
M IAW nwl Ais`Dy rUp iv`c krdy
sn[ ikauNik ieMtl Y IjYNs dy bMdy AMdr jw nhIN
sI skdy qy auh ies qrHW p`qrkwrI dy prdy
Q`ly AMdr vI jw vVdy qy sUh lY AwauNdy[
svwl: pMjwb dI p®Ys dI BUimkw bwry
kI kihxw cwhog?
y
jvwb: pMjwb 'c aus smyN pMjwb kysrI
gru`p dI srkwrI dyK-ryK ’c pUrI cVq ho
geI sI[ auh AwrIAw smwjIAW qy k`tV ihMdA U W
dI pMjwb ’c Avwj bx igAw sI[ iesy grùp
dw pMjwbI AKbwr ‘jgbwxI’ Awm pMjwbIAW
q`k phuc
M x krky, ihMdA
U W-is`KW dIAW hyTlIAW
sPW ’c vI vYr-ivroD, iGrxw qy byBrosgI
PYlwaux iv`c kwrgr is`D hoieAw sI[ lwlw
jgq nrwiex dy pihly sPy qy ilKy v`fy-v`fy
sMpwdkI lyK bldI ’qy qyl pwaux dw kMm
Aksr krdy rihMd[y pMjwb kysrI grup ` id`lI
rwjs`qw qoN vI v`D k`tV ihMdvU wdI phuc
M r`Kdw
sI[ aus dI ies muihMm ’c jo vI ih`sw pwaux
leI iqAwr rihMdw sI, auhI ausdw p`qrkwr
bx skdw sI[ aunWH idnW ’c AMim®qsr Sihr
iv`c hI ies AKbwr smUh dy lgBg do drzn
p`qrkwr sn[ ijlw p`Dr dIAW p`qrkwrI
mIitMgW iv`c qy srkwrI p®Ys kwnPrMsW iv`c
ieh sMkt hmySw bixAw rihMdw ik iehnW
AKbwrW dy ikMny qy ikhVy p`qrkwr ƒ bulwieAw
jwvy[ ies gru`p bwry qW mYN SryAwm kihxw
cwhu M d w hW ik iehnW hmy S w ‘ieM b Y i ff
zrnilzm’ kIqw[
‘AjIq’ qy ‘AkwlI p`iq®kw’ ivcoN AkwlI
p`iq®kw dI irporitMg kwPI h`d q`k dlyrI BrI
qy KwVkU sPW dI shI pySkwrI vI huMdI, jo
id`lI rwjs`qw dI cwlW-clwkIAW qy hyrw PyrIAW
ƒ kwPI nMgw vI krdI sI[ ies dy ault ‘AjIq’
AKbwr Awpxy Awp ƒ ‘pMjwbIAq dw
AlMbrdwr’ khwauNdw irhw, jdoNik auhnW idnW
ivc bhuigxqI ihMdU pMjwbI ies pMjwbIAq,
pMjwbI jubwn Aqy siBAwcwr qoN bymu`K ho cuky
sn[ iek pwsy qW ‘pMjwb kysrI’ ihMdq U vI p`K
jW AwrIAw smwjI ivcwrDwrw dw KulyAwm
pYrokwr sI pr dUjy pwsy ‘AjIq’ dI puzISn
dupwsV ijhI sI[ ‘AjIq’ AKbwr dI pySkwrI
qy sMpwdkI nIqI nw qW Kul` ky id`lI dI rwjs`qw
dw ivroD krdI sI qy nw hI morcy dw Kulm-
Kul
` w swQ idMdI sI[ sgoN, aus smyN ies AKbwr
dy mwlk AMdroN-AMdrI morcw vwps lYx dIAW
slwhW idMdy rhy qy bwAd iv`c sMq loNgOvwl dw
id`lI rwjs`qw nwl smJOqw krvwaux iv`c
auhnW ny mu`K rol Adw kIqw[ id`lI iv`c mYN
dyKdw irhw ik ‘AjIq’ Aqy ‘pMjwb kysrI’
grùp swry ies qrIky nwl pyS krdy ik ijvyN
‘AjIq’ is`KW dw p`K pUrdw, dUjw ihMdA U W dw[
dUjw (pMjwb kysrI) qW ihMdUAW dw k`tV rUp
’c pUrdw hI sI pr ‘AjIq’ ny aus qrHW is`KW
dw nhIN pUirAw, p`K pUrn qoN Bwv koeI sp`St
isAwsI pujISn lYx qoN hY[ AijhI Gul-iml
pwilsI krky, ‘AjIq’ BwvyN Kud ƒ ‘pMjwb dI
Awvwj’ khwauNdw irhw pr auh jlMDr dy mhwSw
jW AwrIAw smwjI p®Ys dw bdl nhIN bx
sikAw[
jlMDr dy swry AKbwr hI purwxy qrIky
dy gYr-pySwvr p`Dr qoN aupr nhIN auTy qy
p`qrkwrW ƒ cMgIAW qnKwhW dyx qoN hmySW
is`K Shwdq [ 35 [ jUn, 2009
kMnI kqrwauNdy rihMdy sn[ iesy krky, iehnW
AKbwrW dy Kws krky mhwSw p®Ys dy by-vyqn
p`qrkwr srkwrI eyjs M IAW dy D`ky AwswnI nwl
cV jWdy[ izAwdwqr Aijhy p`qrkwr eyjs M IAW
dy py-rol qy hud
M y qy aunWH leI sUcnwvW iek`TIAW
krdy, srkwrI KbrW plwt krdy qy krvwauNd[y
ieQoN qk puils dy srkwrI APsrW dy ivcoly
vI bx jWdy[
‘AMg
M ryzI it®ibaUn’ dI ip`T BUmI vI BwvyN
AwrIAw smwjI hY pr iesdw sMpwdk p®m y BwtIAw
jo k`tV AwrIAw smwjI sI, KbrW dI pySkwrI
iv`c inrp`K irportW dw Brm bxw ky r`Kdw[
sMq iBMfrWvwilAW dy mukwbly ’c AkwlI lIfr
sMq loNgOvwl ƒ hmySW hW-p`KI qy slwhux vwly
AMdwz ’c pyS krdw[ ies krky it®ibaUn ny
dlbIr isMG, jo iBMfrWvwly dw p`KI smiJAw
jWdw sI, ƒ htwky hor iksy ƒ lgw id`qw[
pMjwbI qy ihMdI it®ibaUn ny Awpxy kuJ v`Kry
p`qrkwr vI r`Ky hoey sn[ ijs krky ausdI
p`qrkwrI v`KrI qy izAwdw is`K ivroDI nhIN
huMdI sI[ it®ibaUn gru`p ny ijAwdwqr id`lI
rwjs`qw qy puils POj dy D`ky qoN A`KW bMd hI
r`KIAW[
svwl: qu s IN AM i m® q sr kdo N q` k
p`qrkwrI kIqI?
jvwb: mYN 1987 dy SurU iv`c AMim®qsr
qoN igAw[ audoN brnwlw srkwr sI qy AkwlI
dl myrI bdlI pMjwb qoN bwhr krw id`qI sI[
blvMq isMG jo ik sInIAr AkwlI AwgU hud M w
sI, myry qoN Aksr AOKw rihMdw huMdw sI[ keI
glW qoN ikauNik ausdy muqwbk kvryz nhIN
hud
M I sI[
svwl: ijhVy A`jkl KwVkU sMGrS
bwry is`KW vloN mYgzIn k`Fy jw rhy hn, aunHW
bwry quhwfy kI iKAwl hn?
jvwb: TIk hY, A`gy nwloN auprwlw
hoieAw hY[ mYƒ ieh aumId hY ik ijhVI Awaux
vwlI pIVI hY, auh kuJ pVHI ilKI vI Aw rhI
hY[ is`KW dy nOjvwn pVHdy ilKdy vI hn kwPI[
pihlW ijAwdwqr kwmryf hI pVHdy ilKdy
sn[ is`K lihr nwl juVy nOjvwnW iv`c pVHn
dw ruJwn G`t sI[ aus vkq bMdk U ijAwdw A`gy
Aw geI sI, klm nwloN[ hux ieMJ lgdw hY ik
ies swry dOr dy iv`coN bMdy pVH gey, smJ gey
qy hux QoVI ijhI ies g`l iv`c pikAweI qy
qIKxqw Aw geI hY[
 svwl: ijvyN AsIN jwxdy hW ik mIfIAw
vloN hmySw is`K ih`qW ƒ A`Ko proKNy kIqw jWdw is`K PYfrySn AwP AwstRylIAw ny
hY, ies dy mdynzr is`KW dI kI ivauNqbMdI
hoxI cwhIdI hY? AYfIlyf ’c kOmI ivcwrW dI joq jgweI
jvwb: dyKo jI, is`K ikauNik ieQy G`t
igxqI 'c hn qy ieQoN dw mIfIAw ienW dI g`l Aglw pVwA mYlbOrn qy isfnI
kdy nhIN krygw BwvyN auh musilm hn jW is`K[
ikauNik ieQoN dIAW srkwrW bhu igxqI nwl
hI cldIAW hn[ ies kwrn mu`K Dwrw dw
AKbwr G`t igxqIAW dI kdy mdd nhIN
krygw[ ies kwrn ies mIfIey qoN iksy iksm
dI aumId nhIN r`KxI cwhIdI qy is`KW ƒ Awpxy
AKbwr jW rswly k`Fxy cwhIdy hn[
svwl: BwrqI sMivDwn vloN ijhVI p®sY
dI AzwdI dI g`l kIqI geI hY, auh ikMnI ku
shI hY?
jvwb: sMivDwn iv`c p®Ys dI AjwdI sYmInwr qoN bwAd nOjvwn sroqy gru`p ivc KVHky Poto iKcvwauNdy hoey[
dI g`l kIqI geI hY auh tyFy-myFy qrIky nwl
kIqI geI hY, is`Dy qrIky nwl nhIN kIqI geI[ is`K PYfrySn AwP AwstRylIAw vloN swaUQ AwstRylIAw dy Sihr AYfIlyf ’c pYNdy
ivcwrW dy p®gtwvy dI AzwdI dy AiDkwr ivcoN pRs
O pYkt ivKy gurduAwrw swihb ivc iek ivSyS sYmInwr krvwieAw igAw[
AwpW p®Ys dI AzwdI k`Fdy hW[ ieh AiDkwr ies mOky is`K kOm dy AmIr ieiqhws qoN BwrI igxqI ivc juVy nOjvwn vrg ƒ rU-b-
mOilk AiDkwrW dy iv`c drj hY[ BwrqI rU krvwieAw igAw[ is`K PYfrySn AwP AwstRylIAw dy ies sYmInwr ivc nOjvwnW dy cyqMn
sMivDwn iv`c is`Dy rUp iv`c p®s Y dI AzwdI dI suAwlW dw islislw jwrI sI[
g`l nhIN kIqI geI[ sMivDwn qW pUry qrIky ies mOky hwzr iek ividAwrQI Anuswr “sYmInwr ’c Aijhw isrjxwqimk mwhOl lMmy
nwl kdy lwgU nhIN hoieAw[ ies dy bwry kihMdy Arsy mgroN imlx ’qy KuSI hoeI” ies qrHW pRqIq ho irhw sI ijvyN iksy duSmx ’c iGrI kOm
hud
M y Aw, ieh mom dw n`k hud M w ey.....ijs iv`c dI AglI pIVHI isr joV bYTI hovy, Aijhy plW ivc kOmI drd r`Kx vwlI koeI vI rUh KuSI
qwkq huMdI ey, auh ausy pwsy moV lYNdw hY[ G`t mihsUs krygI[”
igxqIAW ƒ AmlI rUp iv`c sMivDwn vloN
pRwpq jwxkwrI muqwbk lgBg iqMn GMty ieiqhws Aqy Biv`K ’qy kOmI ivcwrW hud M IAW
ienswP imldw nhIN[ ijhVI p®s Y dI AzwdI
rhIAW[au~cIAW bwhW krky ividAwrQIAW ’coN kOm dy Biv`K leI auswrU svwl auT rhy sn[ lMmy
Aqy lokqMqr dy cOQy QMm dI g`l hY auh isrP
smyN qoN kOmI kwrjW dI syvw kr mn msqkW ’coN ienHW suAwlW dy juAwbW nwl gurU gRMQ swihb
ikqwbW ’c hI hud M I hY.....AmlI rUp 'c nhIN[
nwl juVn dI ApIl qy kOmI ieiqhws pVx dI bynqI ho rhI sI[
svwl: pMjwbI p®s Y dy vrqmwn qy Biv`K
ies mOky hwzr iek bzurg buD ` IjIvI Anuswr “Aijhy mOky bhuqI vwr kOmI kwrjW ivc
bwry qusIN kI socdy ho?
gUVHw ih`sw pw jWdy hn ikqy nw ikqy AxK, pihcwx, Biv`K dI kOmI joq j`g pYNdI hY, gurU hI
jvwb: pMjwbI p®Ys dI qkrIbn 7-8 hY jo ieh ivcwrW dI bKiSS auswrU bxwauNdw hY[”
l`K dy gyV ’c hovgy I rlw imlw ky swrI[ ies
smwpqI ’qy swihb sRI gurU gRQ
M swihb A`gy is`K kOm dI cVHdI klw leI Ardws kIqI
dw Biv`K Ajy ies krky cMgW nhIN ik ieh
geI[ is`K PYfrySn AwP AwstRl
y IAw dw Aglw pVwA 6-7 jUn mYlbOrn Aqy 13 jUn isfnI hY[
ik`qy dy p`Dr qy pUrI qrHW KrI nhIN auqrdI[
pMjwbI AKbwrW dy mwlk hor nzrIey nwl cldy -qyjsdIp isMG, suKrwj isMG sMDU
hn, pMjwbI dy nzrIey qoN nhIN cldy[ clo
pMjwbI dy nzrIey nwl hI cl pYx TIk hY[ jWdy qW ieh vDdy[ nw v`Dx krky hI ihMdI dy dw Biv`K kuJ TIk rhygw[ nhIN qW pMjwbI dI
auhnW dI soc ijAwdw vpwrk hY ijvyN pMjwbI pypr ieQy Aw gey[ ijvyN Amr aujwlw ƒ C`f QW G`tdI jw rhI hY qy v`D nhIN rhI[ auDr
dw v`fw AKbwr ies ivcoN pYsy k`F ky ky dYink jwgrx qy dYink Bwskr qW ieQy j`c AMgryzI qy ihMdI dw mh`qv v`D irhw hY[ ies
mltIkMplYks clw lvy[ aus ƒ cwhIdw hY ik hI gey[ dUjw, swfI ijhVI nvIN pIVI sYNtrl dy mdynzr pMjwbI p®Ys dw BivK koeI bhuqw
auh pMjwbI dw mIfIAw hwaUs bxwvy, AKbwr skUlW vwlI, auh gurmuKI ilpI qoN jwxMU nhIN[ vDIAw nhIN[ ieh ijhVy Ajoky nvyN skUl Kul`
dy nwl mYgzIn vI clwvy[ mYƒ lgdw hY ik hux auh ijhVw kwƒn hY ik dsvIN q`k pMjwbI rhy ny, iehnW ny pMjwbI ƒ Fwh qW lwauxI hI
pMjwbI iv`c p®oPYSnl iksm dy pypr clwey pVwauxI lwzmI hovg y I[ ausdy nwl pMjwbI p®s
Y hY, nwl hI pMjwbI p®Ys ƒ vI lwauxI hY[
-0-
is`K Shwdq [ 36 [ jUn, 2009
 AwzwdI hI swfy leI iek mwqr
rwh hY: pRBwkrn
jykr s`co-s`c ikhw jwvy, POjI pRbMD gYr-mnu`KI, gYr-jzbwqI hY[ hr ie`k mulk iv`c
Al`g iksm dw POjI pRbMD hY[ POj leI ij`q hI sB qoN v`fI cIz hY[ dUjy pwsy AsIN hW jo ik
lokW leI lV rhy hW[ swfy ivroDI, swfy gYr-mnu`KI vrqwA sMbMDI rOlw pwauNdy hn, qusIN hI
d`so AsIN Kqrnwk qy bu`cV POj swhmxy h`Q joV ky qW nhIN KVH skdy[ mu`K qOr qy swfI
jQybMdI ie`k zwbqy vwlI jQybMdI hY[
jdoN 1986 ivc Bwrq srkwr ny il`itAW
sMbMDI AwpxI nIqI ivc bdlwA ilAWdw qW
aus Aihm pVwA qy Bwrq dy rozwnw AMgryzI
AKbwr 'd ihMd'U dy p`qrkwr vI. rwmw ny il`ty
muKI pRBwkrn nwl ik iek lMmI mulwkwq kIqI[
ies gurIly AwgU dI mOq smyN ies ƒ muV
CwipAw igAw, ijs ivcoN aus dI inSwny pRqI
sp`Stqw Aqy krm dI idRVqw ivKweI idMdI
hY[ aus dw pMjwbI Anuvwd pwTkW leI pyS
kIqw jw irhw hY[ sMpwdk
p®Sn: p®Bwkrn jI qusIN qwiml bhu-
igxqI vwly ielwky iv`c AwauNdIAW muSklW qy
POj dy rol sbMDI cwnx pwE ik mUl sm`isAw
kI hY?
au~qr: swfI jmIn POj ny hiQAweI
hoeI hY[ v`fy imltrI kYNp auswry jw rhy hn[
A`j dI hI g`l hY POj ny pMj inh`Qy byksUr
qwimlW ƒ mOq dy Gwt auqwr id`qw[ AYsy hwlwq
bxy hoey hn ik koeI vI bMdw mOq dy KOP qoN
frdw Gr qoN inkl nhIN skdw[
p®Sn: quhwfI ielm bwry kI soc hY?
kI AjwdI hI quhwfI ie`k mwqr mMg hY jW
qusIN ies ƒ iksy isAwsI nqIjy au`qy phuMcx
leI vrq rhy ho?
au~qr: jI hW iblkul, swfy 30 swlW
dy AjwdI sMgrwm ny, swfy leI AjwdI hI ie`k
mwqr rwh C`ifAw hY Aqy swƒ ies qoN ibnW
ku`J vI mnjUr nhIN[ 1961 ivc qwimlW ny
PYfrl srkwr sbMDI siqAwg®ih kIqw sI, so
jo kuJ vI A`j ho irhw hY auh qW ip`Cy ƒ qYrn
vWg jwp irhw hY[
p®Sn: qusIN AwpxI jQybMdI dI dUjI AW lokW dIAW AwsW qy aumIdW qy KrI auqrdI hov,y
KwVkU jQybd
M IAW Aqy imltrI nwl ikvyN qulnw auh smwjvwd jo lokW dy iek`T dI klwqimk
krog?
y SkqI ƒ h`lwSyrI dyvy[ mYN ku`J smW pihlW
au~qr: ij`QoN q`k POj dw svwl hY aus ‘XUgoslwv pYtrn’ dw ijkr kIqw sI[ ieh
pYtrn ie`k AYsw smwjvwdI isstm hY ijs
iv`c smwijk q`q qy mnu`Kqw nhIN hY[ lok
Awpxy GrW iv`c su`K SWqI nwl nhIN rih iv`c jmhUrIAq ƒ rwjnIqk qv`jNo id`qI geI
skdy[ iksy vI mOky aunHW dy Gr qy hmlw ho hY[ swfI koiSS hY ik lokW dI jmhUrI Bwvnw
ƒ Ku`l imly[ mUl rUp iv`c AsIN XUgoslwv
skdw hY[ POj kdoN vI ipMf ƒ Gyrw pw ky aunHW
ƒ mwr skdI hY[ Aijhy hmilAW dI koeI jWc pYtrn ƒ Awpxw mwfl nhIN mMndy[ AsIN Awpxw
suxvweI nhIN hY[ jdoN q`k Aijhy iGnwauxy rwjnIqk rwh Awp AKiqAwr krWgy[ jykr
XUgso lwv mwfl ƒ iDAwn nwl GoiKAw jwvy qW
hmilAW dI jWc sucj ` y FMg nwl nhIN ho skdI,
AsIN hwlwq suKwvyN nhIN kih skdy, ij`QNo q`k ies ny nihrU dI m`dd nwl qIjI SkqI bxn
dUjIAW jQybd
M IAW dw sbMD hY auh Coty Gyry q`k dI koiSS kIqI[ ies iv`c koeI S`k nhIN ik
mihdUd ny, AsIN v`fy p`Dr ’qy lVweI lV rhy XUgoslwv ny AjwdI leI lV rhy mulkW dI
hW[ POj dI BUimkw ie`k mwrU qwkq vrgI hY[ m`dd kIqI hY qy auh vI ibnW iksy iDr nwl
sWJ pw ky[ AsIN ku`J AYsI hI idSw v`l soc
p®Sn: mYN quhwfI ivcwrDwrw qy rwjnIqk
rhy hW[ swfI koiSS kuJ
` AYsy smwjvwdI isstm
soc bwry jwnxw cwhudM w hW? bhuq swrIAW cIjW
dI hY jo ik swfy smwjk qwxy-bwxy iv`c ie`k-
p®c`lq ny quhwfy qy il`ty bwry, p®q`K hY ik hr
im`k ho jwvy[
g`l rwjnIqk rMg iv`c rMgI hoeI hY[ qusIN
Awpxy qy AwpxI ivcwrDwrw bwry sMKyp iv`c p®Sn: quhwfw nvW ibAwn crcw iv`c
d`s?
o AwieAw hY ik il`ty ie`k pwrtI rwj iv`c
ivSvwS krdw hY qy AjwdI qoN bwAd qusIN
au~qr: smwjvwd Aqy qwiml AjwdI
ies isstm ƒ lwgU krog? y
swfI soc, swfI jMg hY[
au~qr: ieh lokW dI soc qy inrBr
p® S n: rwjnIqk ivdvwn qiml
krdw hY, auh ijs pwrtI ƒ cwhux, cux skdy
jQybd M IAW ƒ kOmvwdI jW smwjvwdI jQybd M IAW
hn[ imswl vjoN Bwrq iv`c muF` qoN hI kWgrs
dy qOr qy vMfdy hn[ quhwfI jQybd
M I ƒ kOmvwdI
pwrtI dw rwj c`l irhw hY[ qusIN swfI soc ƒ
soc dI DwrnI mMinAw igAw hY, ies bwry quhwfI
ijs S`k nwl vyK rhy ho ieh aunHW bMidAW dI
kI rwey hY?
soc dw nqIjw hY jo ibnW lVy rwj cwhuMdy hn[
au~qr: myry leI sB jQybMdIAW dIAW
qusIN smwjvwdI mulkW qy Jwq mwro, auQ
` y
gqIivDIAW ie`k smwn hn[ donW iDrW dI krnI
iks iksm dw rwj hY? ikqy auhI pwrtI rwj
iv`c koeI Prk nhIN[ ijvyN ik quhwƒ pqw
qW nhIN kr rhI, ijs ny AjwdI dI jMg lVI
smwjvwd keI p®kwr dw hY[ hr mnu`K ies
hY? ikaubw iv`c vyKo, sovIAq sMG v`l vyKo[
soc dw DwrnI hY ik auh smwjvwdI hY[ AsIN
p`qrkwr vrg rwj nyqwvW dI p®IiKAw lYNdw
aus smwjvwdI soc dy DwrnI hW jo ik swfy
hY[ qusIN p`qrkwr vIr swfy Aqy lokW ivckwr
is`K Shwdq [ 37 [ jUn, 2009
iek pul dw kMm krdy ho prMqU s`cweI ieh hY
ik qusIN swfy leI bhuq v`fw Kqrw ho (hwsw...)[
p®Sn: quhwfy bwry kwPI g`lW p®c`lq ny
koeI quhwƒ zwbqy vwlw qy hoxhwr nyqw mMndw
hY, ijs iv`c kurbwnI dI smr`Qw hY Aqy koeI
quhwƒ gurIlw jMg dw buc
` V (inaUXwrk tweIms
ivc CpI irport Anuswr)[ ies dw nqIjw
ieh hY ik quhwfy qOr qrIky mnuK` I DwrnwvW qy
Kry nhIN auqrdy[ qusIN ies doS dw jvwb kI
dyxw cwhog?
y ƒ ienI CyqI hulwrw id`qw hY[ sweInweIf r`Kxw
au~qr: jykr s`co-s`c ikhw jwvy, POjI
pRbMD gYr-mnu`KI, gYr-jzbwqI hY[ hr ie`k
mulk iv`c Al`g iksm dw POjI pRbD M hY[ POj
leI ij`q hI sB qoN v`fI cIz hY[ dUjy pwsy
AsIN hW jo ik lokW leI lV rhy hW[ swfy
ivroDI, swfy gYr-mnu`KI vrqwA sMbMDI rOlw
pwauNdy hn, qusIN hI d`so AsIN Kqrnwk qy
bu`cV POj swhmxy h`Q joV ky qW nhIN KVH
skdy[ mu`K qOr qy swfI jQybMdI ie`k zwbqy
vwlI jQybdM I hY[
p®Sn: qusIN ku`J imswlW idEgy AwpxI
jQybMdI dy zwbqy bwry?
au~qr: jdoN AsIN koeI vI bMdw Awpxy
jQybMdI iv`c BrqI krdy hW qW auh mUl rUp
iv`c lokW dy h`k leI lVdw hY[ jykr auh bMdw
lok ivroDI kMm krygw qy AsIN aus dI m`dd
krWgy qW ieh jMg Awpxy rwh qoN Btk jwvygI[
ie`k XoDy dI jgHw auh bMdw smwj ivroDI Ansr
bx jwvygw[ hiQAwr ie`k bhuq v`fI qwkq
hY, swfI soc ieh hY ik jykr hiQAwr rUpI
qwkq dI glq vrqoN kIqI jwvy qW qwnwSwhI
dw jnm ho jwvygw[ ies krky hI AsIN AwpxI
POj iv`c by-nymI brdwSq nhIN krdy[
pRSn: prMqU ku`J mOikAW qy inh`Qy
isnhwlI lokW dy smUihk qOr qy mwry jwx dw
doS l`gdw hY, ijvyN ik AnurDpurw swkw.......
au~qr: AsIN AYsy iGnwauxy AprwD dI
inKyDI krdy hW qy AsIN ies dI ijMmv
y wrI kdy
vI nhIN leI[
p®Sn: ieh g`l kwPI p®c`ilq hY ik
il`ty lVwkU Awpxy gl nwl sweInweIf bMn ky
r`Kdy hn? ies iv`c ikMnI ku scweI hY?
au~qr: jI hW, iblkul[ AsIN ieh
rwh SurU qoN hI AKiqAwr kIqw hoieAw hY[
nqIjy vjoN kwPI XoiDAW ny AwpxI jwn vI vwrI
hY[ qusIN swfy sMGrS 'c srgrm bMdy jylW
iv`c nhIN l`B skogy, jykr hn qW auh vI
auNglW auq
` y igxy jw skdy hn[ AYsw ies leI
kIqw jWdw hY ik AsIN aunWH bMidAW dI r`iKAw
kr skIey jo swfy nwl sWJ r`Kdy hn qy swfI
m`dd krdy hn[ jykr AsIN aunHW bMidAW dI
r`iKAw nw kIqI qW swfI bhu-igxqI jylW iv`c
Br id`qI jwvygI[ prMqU ieh iek`lw kwrn
nhIN hY[
ieh sweInweIf hI hY ijs ny swfy sMGrS
ie`k bMdy dI infrqw, inpun
M qw Aqy vcnb`Dqw
dI inSwnI hY[ imswl vjoN ik`tU (jo ik jwPnw
ielwky dw kmWfr hY) Anuswr “jdoN q`k ieh
sweInweIf swfy gl duAwly hY swƒ dunIAW dI
iksy vI POj dw fr nhIN[” swfy XoiDAW ƒ
sweInweIf ie`k v`Krw hI nSw krdI hY jo ik
aunHW iv`coN mOq dw fr Kqm krky kurbwnI dI
Bwvnw Br idMdI hY[ swfy XoDy cVHweI mOky SWq
icq A`gy v`D ky golIAW dw svwgq krdy hn[
p®Sn: qusIN Awpxy AwdrS nwiekW bwry
cwnxw pwE? iknHW ivAkqIAW qy GtnwvW ny
quhwƒ p®Bwivq kIqw, Awpxy bcpn qoN hux
q`k dy sPr qy kùJ cwnx pwE?
au~qr: mYƒ bcpn qoN hI Bwrq dy
AjwdI sMgrwm ny kwPI p®Bwivq kIqw[ nyqw jI
suBwS cMdr boos myry p®mu`K nwiek hn[ mYƒ
bcpn qoN hI kwPI sur`iKAq vwqwvrn iv`c
r`iKAw igAw[ ijAwdwqr mYƒ bwhrilAW nwl
g`l krnNo vrijAw jWdw sI, mYN lVkIAW qoN
sMgdw sI[ myry ipqw jI isrVI Aqy AwdrSvwdI
sn[ lokI g`lW krdy hn ik myry ipqw jI qurdy
smyN Gwh ƒ nukswn nhIN phuMcwauNdy sn qy mYN
aunWH dw bytw hW.......[
mYN gWDI dI pusqkW dw vI AiDAYn kIqw
prMqU suBwS cMdr bos dw auh ibAwn mYƒ
bhuq p®BwvSwlI l`gw “KUn dy AwKrI kqry
q`k mYN AjwdI lY ky rhWgw[” Bgq isMG dI
khwxI ny mYƒ hYrwn kr id`qw[
ijnHW vI XoiDAW ny hkUmq dy julm ivruD `
Avwj buld M kIqI mYN aunWH dIAW jIvnIAW GoKIAW
hn[ isnhwlIAW ny swfy aùqy kwPI julm kIqy
jo ik mYN AKbwrW-rswilAW iv`c pVH[y iPr mYN
1958 dy mMidr au~qy hmly bwry piVHAw suixAw,
ijs iv`c isnhwlIAW ny su`qy pey pujwrI ƒ
ijauNdw swV id`qw[ swfI kOm r`b qoN frn
vwlI kOm hY[ prMqU ies GtnW ny myry mn iv`c
is`K Shwdq [ 38 [ jUn, 2009
ie`k buJwrq KVHI kr id`qI ik AsIN aunHW qoN
bdlw ikauN nhIN lY skdy? ie`Qy hI bs nhIN,
isnhwlIAW ny ie`k b`cy ƒ ijauNidAW hI grm
lu`k dy Fol iv`c su`t id`qw[ ies iGnwauxI
GtnW ny mYƒ qy myry swQIAW ƒ vlUMDr ky r`K
id`qw[
mYN AwpxI ijMdgI dy mu`Fly pVwA qy hI
hiQAwrbMd sMGrS bwry socxw SurU kr id`qw
sI[ mYN nYpl
o IAn qy aus dI slqnq dI cVHweI
bwry keI ikqwbW pVHIAW[ mhWBwrq ivcly
BIm qy krn dy cirqrW ny kwPI p®Bwivq kIqw[
krn myrw nwiek sI qy aus dI kurbwnI dI
kQw ny mYƒ jIvn-jwc isKweI[ svwmI
ivvykwnMd qoN p®Bwivq ho ky mY nOjvwn pIVHI ƒ
sMgiTq krn dI socI[ mYN bcpn iv`c hI
rwjnIiqk bYTkW iv`c jwx l`gw[ ieiqhws dy
pMny Prol ky mYƒ ies g`l dw AMdwjw l`g igAw
ik swƒ ies leI mwr pYNdI Aw rhI hY ikauNik
AsIN kdy ivroDqw hI nhIN kIqI[ AsIN aunWH dI
ihMsw ƒ hI Kqm krn leI hiQAwr cùk[y
p®Sn: bwhrilAW dI quhwfy bwry ieh
soc hY ik qusIN POj vwly pwisE h`t ky
rwjnIiqk pwsy ƒ Jùk rhy ho? ies bwry koeI
cwnx pwaU?
au~qr: mYƒ mu`F qoN hI pqw sI ik
swfI lVweI rwjnIiqk hY[ mYN 1973 qoN 1983
q`k rUpoS irhw, jykr swfy AMdr rwjnIiqk
smJ nw huMdI qW A`j q`k AsIN ijauNdy nhIN
rihxw sI[ lyikn ie`k g`l iv`c s`cweI hY ik
mYN G`t bolx vwilAW iv`cNo hW qy myrI soc kMm
nwl A`gy v`Dx dI hY, g`lW nwl nhIN[ pihlW
swƒ Awpxy Awp ƒ swibq krnw pYNdw hY qW
hI lok quhwfy nwl juVdy hn qy quhwfI g`l
suxdy hn[ AsIN lokW iv`c AwpxIAW rwjnIqk
jVHW aunHW dI r`iKAw krky jmHw rhy hW nw ik
QoQIAW g`lW nwl[
ies krky hI AsIN jMgI lVweI ƒ
mh`qqw idMdy hW[ s®IlMkn POj jo ik nslI
ADwr qy KVHI kIqI geI hY, aus dw twkrw golI
nwl hI kIqw jw skdw hY[ dunIAW iv`c ikqy
vI Jwq mwr lvo jo sMGrS c`l rhy hn sB
iv`c hiQAwrW dI vrqoN ho rhI hY[ ie`QoN q`k
ik BwrqI suqqM rqw sMgrwm iv`c vI hiQAwrW
dI loV peI[ Bwrq A`j jo vI hY AwpxI POj
dI bdOlq hY, nhIN qW cIn ny hux q`k id`lI
au~qy kbjw jmHw lYxw sI[
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prbqoN BwrI mOq
sMq jrnYl isMG iBMfrWvwilAW qy vylUiplwie pRBwkrn vrgy byjoV ienklwbI
sUrbIrW dIAW ShIdIAW ies mhwn AwdrS dI pRwpqI dw rwh hI p`Drw kr rhIAW
hn[ ieh swfw idRVH XkIn hY[ AwpxI AsIm POjI qwkq qy bhuigxqI dI hYNkV qy
nwdrSwhI nwl koeI swfy kolNo ‘iBMfrWvwly’ qy ‘pRBwkrn’ vrgy sUrimAW ƒ qW Koh skdw
hY, pr swfy ies XkIn ƒ swfy koloN koeI nhIN hiQAw skdw[
-Ajmyr isMG
mwE jy quMg ny ikhw sI ik “mOq mOq
ivc Prk hud M w hY[ iek mOq KMB nwloN vI hOlI
hud
M I hY qy iek prbq nwloN vI BwrI hud M I hY[”
mOq dI ies vrg bMngI dw irSqw jIvn dy
Aml nwl juiVAw huMdw hY[ koeI ikhVI mOq
mrdw hY, ies g`l dw inqwrw aus dy jIvn dy
AMdwz qoN huMdw hY[ ijhVw ivAkqI isrP qy
isrP Awpxy leI, ies ‘Awpxypx’ dw Gyrw
pirvwr qy irSqydwrIAW qk psirAw hud M w hY,
ijauNdw hY, aus dI mOq KMB nwloN vI hOlI huMdI
hY[ aus dy Awpxy sky snbMDIAW qy cMd ku
dosqW im`qrW qoN v`D hor iksy leI ieh mOq
koeI mwAxy nhIN r`KdI[ ies mOq dy ieh
suMgVvyN ArQ vI bhuq jldI Awpxw mh`qv
guAw lYNdy hn[ ies qrHW k`KNo hOlI mOqy mirAw
mnu`K AMqm qOr ’qy guMmnwmI dy hnHyry ivc
Alop ho jWdw hY[
ies dy ault ijhVw ivAkqI Awpxy
jIvn ƒ ku`l mnu`Kqw dy srokwrW jW Awpxy
kOmI BweIcwry dy v`fy kwz nwl joV lYNdw hY Aqy
Awpxy jIvn dI swrI pUj M I ies kwz dy lyKy lw
idMdw hY, auh jd mrdw hY qW aus dI mOq
bhuq v`fy qy ivSwl ArQ gRihx kr jWdI hY[
AijhI mOq ƒ hI mwE jy quMg ny prbqoN BwrI
mOq dy gOrvpUrn lkb nwl invwijAw sI[
lMGy AYqvwr dunIAW dy lokW ƒ sRIlMkw dy auqr
pUrbI Kyqr dy jMglW ivcoN iek AijhI hI
‘prbqoN BwrI mOq’ dI Kbr suxn ƒ imlI sI[
sRIlMkw dI POj ƒ AwKrkwr ‘ilbrySn tweIgrz
AwP qwiml eylm’ dy muKI vyliU plwie pRBwkrn
ƒ mwrn ivc kwmXwbI nsIb ho geI hY[
pr kOx sI ieh pRBwkrn? ies suAwl
dw koeI ieko iek juAwb sMBv nhIN[ Al`g
Al`g iDrW qy qwkqW vloN ies dy juAwb Al`g
Al`g id`qy jw rhy hn, qy id`qy jWdy rihxgy[
sRIlMkw dI srkwr qy jnqw leI jykr auh
iek ‘bdnwm dihSqgrd’ qy ‘KUM-Kwr
hiqAwrw’ sI, qW qwiml lokW, Kws krky sRIlMkw
AMdr rihMdy qwiml kOmI BweIcwry leI auh
‘b`br Syr’ qy ‘AzIm sUrmw’ sI[ koeI jxw
aus dI ikhVI pirBwSw dw murId bxdw hY,
ieh aus ivAkqI dI AwpxI siQqI qy rwjsI
nzrIey ’qy mun`sr krdw hY[ ijhVIAW kOmW
dUsry Coty qy G`tigxqI kOmI BweIcwirAW auqy
Awpxw glbw pwaux dI jmWdrU rucI r`KdIAW
hn, aunWH kOmW dI jnqw, suBwvk qy At`l rUp
ivc, pRBwkrn dI pihlI nkwrI pirBwSw ƒ
kbUl krn dw JukwA r`KdI hY[ aunWH ƒ pRBwkrn
qy ausdy kwz nwl koeI hmdrdI nhIN ho skdI[
iesdy ault ijhVIAW kOmW sRIlMkw AMdrly
qwiml BweIcwry vWg Kud, iksy iek jW dUjI
Skl ivc, kOmI jbr qy dwby dw sMqwp Bog
rhIAW hn, aunHW leI pRBwkrn dI mOq v`Kry
ArQ gRihx kr geI hY[ pRBwkrn dI mOq nwl
aunHW ƒ iek piv`qr kwz qy sRySt suPny dI
mOq ho jwx dw gmgIn Aihsws hoieAw hY[
is`K kOm inSicq qOr ’qy Awpxy Awp ƒ ies
mgrly vrg nwl joVdI hY[ pRBwkrn dy jIvn
qy aus dI mOq nwl is`KW dIAW keI swrIAW
AMqrIv sWJW hn[ zrUrI nhIN ik pRBwkrn dw
hr krm qy nIqI pYNqVw pUrw shI hovy[ ausdy
keI krm qy pYNqVy AXog Tihrwey jw skdy
hn[ pr ijs kwz ƒ lY ky auh liVAw, ijMnI
isdkidlI dy nwl liVAw qy AKIr ivc ijMnI
sUrmgqI nwl lVdw hoieAw auh ShId ho
igAw, ienHW swrIAW g`lW dy ArQ is`KW nwloN
v`D hor koeI nhIN jwx skdw[
Bwrq dy tYlIivzn cYnlW duAwrw pRBwkrn
dI mOq dI Kbr nSr huMdI ijhVy vI is`K ny
q`kI hY, aus ƒ qtPt qy suqy is`D hI jUn
1984 dw swkw Xwd AwieAw hY[ ijMny bdnIqy
qy inrl`jpUrn FMgW nwl dunIAW dy lokW swhmxy
pRBwkrn dw BYVw Aks pyS krn dy Xqn kIqy
gey hn, aunWH ƒ vyNhidAW hI, A`j qoN TIk 25
swl pihlW Bwrq dy hwkmW qy iPrkU mIfIey
duAwrw rlky sMq jrnYl isMG iBMfrWvwilAW
is`K Shwdq [ 39 [ jUn, 2009
ivru`D kIqy gey BMfI pRcwr dI Xwd qwzw ho
geI hY[ auhI JUT-qUPwn, auhI GtIAw qohmqW
Aqy auhI mnGVq khwxIAW qy glIz ik`sy!
sRIlMkw dy SihrW dIAW sVkW auq,y bhuigxqI
isnhwlI BweIcwry vloN pRBwkrn dI mOq auqy
AsIm KuSI pRgtwey jwx dy idRSW ƒ vyK ky,
is`KW dy mnW AMdr, 25 swl pihlW AMimRqsr
ivKy bhuigxqI ihMdU BweIcwry dy lokW vloN sRI
drbwr swihb auqy hmlw krn vwly BwrqI
POjIAW dI purjoS hONslw APzweI krn Aqy
aunWH ƒ miTAweIAW qy sugwqW Byt krn dIAW
iGRxq hrkqW dIAW kOVIAW XwdW muV hrIAW
ho geIAW hn[
sRIlMkw dy hwkmW qy lokW koloN KuSI sWBI
nhIN jw rhI[ ‘qwimlW dy Syr’ ƒ Fwh ky aunHW
vloN swry frW qy KqirAW qoN sdIvI qOr ’qy
inSicq ho jwx dw Aihsws pRgtwieAw jw
irhw hY[ jUn 1984 ivc is`K kOm dy Adu`qI
‘jrnYl’ ƒ jwnoN mwr dyx qoN bwAd Bwrq dy
hwkmW qy ihMdU vrg dy lokW ny vI ievyN hI
vwGIAW pweIAW sn[ pr aus qoN bwAd aunWH ƒ
is`KW dy ijs iksm dy ivroD qy bgwvq dw
swhmxw krnw ipAw sI, aus qoN swrw jhwn
vwkP hY[ hux pRBwkrn ƒ ijsmwnI rUp ivc
Kqm kr dyx qoN bwAd sRIlMkw dy hwkmW vloN
vI ausy bVboly AMdwz ivc dmgzy mwry jw rhy
hn[ bVw kuJ ikhw jw irhw hY[ bVw kuJ hor
ikhw jwvygw[ pr swry islisly bwry ieiqhws
vloN Awpxw AMqm Pqvw suxwieAw jwxw Ajy
bwkI hY[ Coty qy G`tigxqI BweIcwirAW dy
AwzwdI dy h`k ƒ mwxqw dyx qoN ienkwrI
qwkqW audoN qk AwpxIAW KuSPihmIAW nwl
jI pRcwaux leI pUrI qrHW Awzwd hn[ pr
AKIr ivc jw ky aunHW ƒ ieiqhws dy AMqm
Pqvy dw kihr J`lx leI iqAwr rihxw
cwhIdw hY[ mnu`KI zmIr koloN jbr dy dwby dI
lwhnq dw boJ bhuqI dyr qk nhIN J`ilAw
jwxw[ mnu`Kqw ny ies sMqwp qoN iek nw iek
idn surKrU ho ky hI rihxw hY[ sMq jrnYl
isMG iBMfrWvwilAW qy vyliU plwie pRBwkrn vrgy
byjVo ienklwbI sUrbIrW dIAW ShIdIAW ies
mhwn AwdrS dI pRwpqI dw rwh hI p`Drw kr
rhIAW hn[ ieh swfw idRVH XkIn hY[ AwpxI
AsIm POjI qwkq qy bhuigxqI dI hYNkV qy
nwdrSwhI nwl koeI swfy kolNo ‘iBMfrWvwly’ qy
‘pRBwkrn’ vrgy sUrimAW ƒ qW Koh skdw hY,
pr swfy ies XkIn ƒ swfy koloN koeI nhIN
hiQAw skdw[ AwmIn!

jM g ihM d -pM j wb
Swh muhm
M d dI srkwr
qy pMjwb dy Syrw[
Aw vyK KyrUM KyrUM hY,
pMjwb A`j qyrw[
qyry ieh hm-mzHb,
qyrw bVw guxgwn krdy ny[
ieh qyry s`c qy ienswP ƒ,
pRxwm krdy ny[
qyry ichry ’qy jùsy ƒ
ieh r`j r`j vifAwauNdy ny[
ieh qyrI qyg dIAW DmkW dy,
au~cy gIq gwauNdy ny[
kSmIr iks qrHW ij`iqAw,
ieh PKr nwl dsdy ny[
jmrOd Pqih ikMj kIqw,
ieh swrw hwl dsdy ny[
BwvyN qyrIAW ij`qW dIAW,
A`j vwrW pVHdy ny[
pr qyry kwiqlW A`g,y
ieh Jùk Jùk isjdy krdy ny[
ijnHW qyry ‘kOr’ roly sn,
ieh A`j aunWH dy goly ny[
duSmxI duSmx dI Bùly ny
hwey! ikMny Boly ny[
svw sO swl hoieAw hY,
hux ieh hwl hoieAw hY[
auh qKqo qwj BuilAw hY,
KwlsweI rwj Bui` lAw hY[
svw l`K POj BùlI hY,
auh SwhI mOj BùlI hY[
auh hwQI GoVy Bùly ny,
auh qopW qoVy Bùly ny[
ikly inSwn Bul
` y ny,
pMQ dI Swn Bùly ny[
auh is`ky mohrW Bul
` y ny,
auh SwhI qorW Bul
` y ny[
ienHW ivc r`q nhIN qyrw,
is`K Shwdq [ 40 [ jUn, 2009
kwiv ikAwrI
nw kdy BulK
y y ivc rihE
ienHW ivc swh nhIN qyrw[
ik kucl id`qw hY Jukw id`qw hY[
ienHW ivc rIJ nhIN qyrI,
ienHW ivc cwA nhIN qyrw[
‘mukw-Jukw’ ijhy Sbd
kI ieh kuJ krn jogy nhIN,
qW swfy nyiVEN vI nhIN lMGy[
kI duKVy jrn jogy nhIN[
ieiqhws dy siPAW ’qy nzr mwr ky vyKo
kI rwj dI cwh nhIN bwkI,
jo swfy lhU ’c nHwqy, jo swfy lhU ’c rMg[y
jW ieh hux lVn jogy nhIN[
lhU dI lwlI qW
jMg ihMd-pMjwb dw DurNo AwauNdY,
swfw mn BwauNdw rMg hY[
koeI nvIAW nhIN iqAwrIAW ny[
ies ƒ qk ky
q`k skyN ‘srkwr’ qW q`k lY qUM,
AsIN kdy KOPzdw nhIN hoe[y
A`j ruldIAW ikvyN srdwrIAW ny[
pr swƒ nhIN Bul
` I,
lhU fùlx
H qoN bwAd
auh SwhI Swn nhIN Bul
` I[
swfy ’qy pqJV nhIN bhwr AweI hY[
nhIN swƒ nhIN Bul
` I,
qy lhU dI lwlI
KwlseI Awn nhIN Bul
` I[
PùlW dI lwlI bx ky muskrweI hY[
AsIN hux h`Q pwvWgy,
pMjwb dy g`dwrW ƒ[
Pqih! v`l vDidAW
AsIN hux h`Q pwvWgy,
isr qW lihMdy hI rhy ny
aunWH JMfy brdwrW ƒ[
pr swfy kdm kdy nhIN ruk[y
ijnHW swfw sOdw kIqw sI,
AsIN qlI ’qy Dr ky qurdy rhy hW
ijnHW qyrw KUn pIqw sI[
AsIN qlI ’qy Dr ky qurdy jwvWgy[
swƒ qyry KUn dI sONh hY,
sIs krky Arpx gurU dy crnW ivc
qyry jƒn dI sONh hY[
Pqih! jo swfI hY
AsIN ieiqhws duhrwvWgy,
Pqih! AsIN pwvWgy[
auh qKqo qwj lYx leI[
quhwfIAW qopW dy goly
AsIN ieiqhws duhrwvWgy,
‘Akwl qKq’ ƒ Fwh nhIN skdy[
muV auhI rwj lYx leI[
auh qW jugo jug At`l hY
jMg ihMd-pMjwb dw muV hosI,
id`lI dy qKq dw kI pqw
swQoN Kus
` IAW BwvyN srdwrIAW ny[
‘A`j hY jW klH hY’[
audoN qk nhIN jMg ieh Kqm hoxI,
jd qk ij`qdIAW nhIN jo hwrIAW ny[
isMGW dy piv`qr lhU nwl
sU h I rO S nI Akwl qKq qoN iek sUhI rOSnI auTI hY
swfy lhU ivc iB`jy hux hr pwsy
Awpxy ig`itAW v`l qk ky lwl rMg ibKr jwvygw
qy swfy isrW dy ^wilsqwn, ^wilsqwn, ^wilsqwn
l`gy hoey FyrW v`l vyK ky hr pwsy hux iehI Sbd gUMjygw,
qusIN ieh nw smJ ilE ijs qrP dyKg
o y nzr Awvygw[
ik swƒ mwr id`qw hY mukw id`qw hY[ -BweI gijM d r isM G (hweIjY k r)

gurU Arjn dyv jI dI Shwdq dy is`K BweIcwry auqy pRBwv
gurU ny Awpxy vcnW nwl v&w pwlI hY ijs prK qy pUrw auqrn leI auh Awpxy is`KW qoN aumId
r`Kdy sn pihlW gurU ny ShIdI dy ky ies Aml ƒ qsdIk kIqw hY[ lwhOr jwx qoN pihlW auhnW ƒ
pqw sI ik auQy auhnW nwl kI bIqygI[ auhnW gurU hrgoibμd swihb ƒ Awpxw jwnSIn Qwp idqw[
aunHW ny mIAW mIr ƒ ikhw sI ik auh qsIhy ieh imswl kwiem krn leI zr rhy hn ik is`K-
sμklp dy Drm dI AYlwnIAw r`iKAw kIqI jwvy[ ieh kurbwnI Agly smyN ivc hox vwlI hiQAwrbμd
jdo jihd dw iek jrUrI mμglwcrn sI
ShId AwpxI jwn kurbwn krky jIvn vriqAw jWdw hY[ s`c leI Awpxy AwkIdy qy
dy aucy qy sùcy mksd dI rwKI leI SwhdI Br kwiem rihxw Bwvyˆ jwn kurbwn ho jwvy ShIdI
jWdw hY[ ShId dy pYrokwrW leI Shwdq iek huμdI hY[ ies pRsμg ivc ieh Sbd kurbwnI
AijhI gvwhI bx jWdI hY ijs aupr auh jW blIdwn nwloN v`Krw hY[ kurbwnI jW blIdwn
ipCoN pihrw idμdy hn[ Swied ies krky hI dw mksd jwn ByNt krn q`k hY pr Shwdq,
ieh TIk ikhw jWdw hY ik ShwdqW kOmW dI s`c leI AwpxI jwn qy Kyf ky pihrw dyxw
qkdIr bdl idμdIAW hn[ is`K kOm dI qkdIr pRmu`K mnorQ huμdw hY[ BweI kwnH isμG
ivc kOmI ihqW leI kurbwn hoey hr ShId dI (1990:138) ny Shwdq dI sμgXw s`cI gvwhI
Shwdq AihmIAq r`KdI hY prμqU ShIdW dy nwl kIqI hY[ gurU swihb dI Shwdq dy is`K
isrqwj pμjvyˆ pwqSwh SRI gurU Arjn dyv jI BweIcwry auqy pey pRBwv ƒ smJx qoN pihlW
dI Shwdq dI is`K BweIcwry leI ivSyS ieh jwnxw jrUrI hY ik kI ieh Shwdq mihj
AihmIAq hY[ ies Shwdq dy is`K BweIcwry aus smyN dy isAwsI hwlq dw nqIjw sI? ijvyN
auqy pey pRBwv dy is`ty vjoN is`KW ny is`KI ƒ fw. surjIq hWs ny iliKAw hY ik ''rwjnIqk
AwpxI jwn nwloN vI v`D kImqI smiJAw[ jdoˆ sμkt is`KI dy pswr, KuShwlI Aqy ivkws
kdy is`KW ƒ jwn qy is`KI ivcoˆ iek dI cox kwrn pRSwsn dI kz nzrI Aqy gurg`dI dy
krnI peI qW cox is`KI dI hI kIqI geI[ ivroDI dwAvydwrW dIAW koiSSW ny sμkt ƒ
is`K BweIcwry ƒ AwpxI hoNd brkrwr r`Kx ies h`d q`k gihrw kr idqw ik gurU Arjn
leI smyN-smyN isr lhU folvIAW lVweIAW swihb ƒ ShIdI dyxI peI (hWs: 2006;1)
ivcoN lμGxw ipAw hY[ Axigxq is`KW ny gurU isDWq Aqy Aml dI roSnI ivc
ShwdqW dy ky is`KI dI hoNd Aqy iv`lKx pCwx vyiKAw jwvy qW ieh ShIdI isAwsI sμkt jW
kwiem r`KI hY[ ies krky is`K ieiqhws ƒ ieiqhwsk mOkw myl hI nhIˆ sI, ieh pRmu`K
ShwdqW dw ieiqhws vI ikhw jWdw hY[ ShwdqW nhIˆ shweI kwrn mμny jw skdy hn[ drAsl
dw ieiqhws isrjn vwly ies BweIcwry dI ieh ShIdI gurU mwrig dw iek Aihm pVwA
pihlI 'Shwdq' ny Aijhy kIrqImwn sQwpq sI ijs ivcoN is`K pμQ Awpxy ivkws dI AglyrI
kr id`qy ijs dy pRBwv sdIvI hn[ ies 'pRBwv' mμzl v`l viDAw hY[ gurU mwrig dI idSw Aqy
dIAW AnykW prqW hn jo is`K mwniskqw dw AwDwr qoN hI ieh spSt ho jWdw hY ik ies
AinKVvW Aμg bx cuk ` IAW hn[ ies Shwdq mwrig 'qy clidAW Aijhy hwlqW dw swhmxw
dy pRBwvW ƒ smJx leI is`K mn dIAW v`K- krnw pYxw sI[ gurU Aml vkqI GtnwvW dI
v`K qYhW ƒ smJx dI koiSS krnI pvygI[ aupj nhIN hY sgoN iesny GtnwvW dI idSw
gurU Arjn dyv jI ny is`K AwdrS qy bdlx ivc Aihm BUimkw inBweI hY[ ies
pihrw idμdy hoey jIvn dy aucy qy pivqr mksd mwrig dy pWDI bxn vwilAW ƒ gurU nwnk
dI pUrqI leI AwpxI Shwdq id`qI[ Shwdq swihb ny mu`F ivc hI sucyq kr id`qw sI:
dw Sbdwiek ArQ gvwhI jW s`c dI qsdIk jau qau pRm
y Kylx dw cwau]
krnw bxdw hY[ ies Sbd ƒ Awm jIvn ivc
isru Dir qlI glI myrI Awau]
gvwhI dyx, Bwv, SwhdI Brn dy ArQW ivc
iequ mwrig pYru DrIjY]
is`K Shwdq [ 41 [ jUn, 2009
fw. gurmIq isMG is`DU
isru dIjY kwix n kIjY
(sRI gurU gRQ
μ swihb: 1412)
gurU mwrig s`c dw mwrig hY[ ies mwrig
qy clx vwilAW dI kihxI Aqy krnI ivc
Byd nhIN hY[ gurU vcnW dy s`c qy sμswr dy s`c
ivc Byd nhIˆ hY[ gurU ihrdy dw s`c sμswr leI
s`cI gvwhI hY[
scu krxI scu qw kI rhq]
scu ihrdY siq muiK khq]
swcI idRsit swcw Awkwru[
scu vrqY swcw pwswru]
(sRI gurU gRQ
μ swihb: 283)
is`KI dy mwrig auqy gurU Aml ivc gurU
joiq dI lgwqwrqw hY[ gurU nwnk swihb qoN sRI
gurU gRμQ swihb dy gurU Aml ivc guris`KI
jIvn dy isDWqk qy ivvhwrk Byq sμswr
swhmxy pRgt hoey hn[ gurU isDWqW dI ieh
ivl`Kxqw hY ik ieh ivvhwrk jIvn ivc
lwgU hox Xog hn[ ies qoN vI AgWh gurU
swihbwn ny Awpxy jIvn Aml rwhIN is`K
isDWqW ƒ Kud lwgU krky guris`KI jIvn dI
jwc isKweI hY[ gurU ny pμQ qoN sIS mμgx qoN
pihlW pμQ dI syvw ivc Kud sIS ByNt kIqy
hn[
gurU Arjn dyv jI dI Shwdq dy is`K
BweIcwry aupr pey pRBwv ƒ smJxw Aqy ibAwn
krnw iek muSkl kwrj hY[ muSkl ies krky
v`K-v`K ieiqhwskwrW Aqy ivdvwnW ny ies
Shwdq dy pRBwv ƒ Awpo Awpxy nzrIey qoN
vyKx Aqy smJx dI koiSS kIqI hY[ ies
muSkl ƒ iDAwn ivc r`K ky ies Shwdq dy
pRBwv ƒ AsIN do ihisAW ivc vμf ky smJ
skdy hW pihly auh pRBwv jo is`K BweIcwry ny
POrI qOr qy kbUl kIqy dUsry auh pRBwv jo
lgwqwr pYNdy Aw rhy hn[ies Shwdq dy is`K
BweIcwry auqy sdIvI pRBwv pY rhy hn[
is`K ieiqhws dI ies pihlI Aqy
lwswnI Shwdq ny ivvhwrk qOr qy ieh is`D
kr idqw ik is`K jIvn dy s`cy qy suc
` y AwdrSW
dI r`KvwlI dI Kwqr AwpxI jwn kurbwn kr
skdy hn[ is`K ieiqhws qy jykr srsrI
nzr mwrI jwvy qW pqw lgdw hY ik is`KW ny
AwpxI jwn qy Kyf ky bhuq v`fIAW ij`qW pRwpq
kIqIAW hn[ is`KW swhmxy jdoN prK dI pihlI
GVI AweI qW gurU swihb Kud ies prK ’qy
pUry au~qry qW ik aunHW dy is`K Biv`K ivc
Awaux vwlIAW ieimqwhn dIAW GVHIAW ivcoN
jyqU ho ky inklx[ ies Shwdq dw ieh pihlw
qy sdIvI pRBwv ikhw jw skdw hY[
is`K BweIcwry auqy ies Shwdq dy pRBwv
ƒ not kridAW bhuqy ivdvwn ieh kihμdy hn
ik ies ShIdI qoN ipCoN is`K lihr ny nvW moV
k`itAw[ fblXU AYc mYklwaUf, ipSOrw isμG
dI ikqwb: Life And Works OF GURU
ARJAN dI BUimkw ivc ilKdy hn “the
tenure of Guru Hargobind makes a truly
significant change in the history of the
Sikh Panth” (2006: IX) pRo. hrbμs isμG:
(1997:51) Aqy KuSvμq isμG (2003;53) vI
mμndy hn ik gurU Arjn dyv dI ShIdI is`K-
pμQ dy ieiqhws dw Aihm moV swbq hoeI[
moV dw sbdwiek ArQ rsqy qoN pwsy muVnw
bxdw hY[ is`K lihr dy sμbμD ivc ieh g`l
dursq nhIN l`gdI ik gurU Aml Awpxy rsqy
qoN hor pwsy muiVAw hovy[
ipRμsIpl qyjw isμG Aqy fw. gμfw isμG
(2003:35) vI ieh not krdy hn ik gurU
Arjn dyv jI dI ShIdI qoN ipCoN gurU hirgoibμd
isμG dy smyN ƒ “ieiqhwskwr Awm qOr qy
is`K ieiqhws dy ies pVwA qy guirAweI dy
svrUp ivc Acwnk hoieAw pirvrqn vyKdy
hn[ aunWH ieiqhwskwrW Anuswr gurU swihb ny
ijhVy ik ies qoN pihlW PkIrI vys ivc
rihμdy sn, hux 'scw pwqSwh' dw pd Dwrn
kr ilAw[ aunWH dI Drm sμsQw, Drm dy AsUlW
auqy ADwirq iek rwj bx igAw[ aunHW dy
msμd aunWH dy vwiesrwey bx gey Aqy rwjpwl
bx gey[” aunHW (ipRμsIpl qyjw isμG qy fw.
gμfw isμG) ny ienHW ieiqhwskwrW ivc muK` qOr
qy gokl cμd nwrμg Aqy eIdU BUSn bYnrjI
dIAW ilKqW dy hvwly idqy hn[
gurU Arjn dyv jI dI ShIdI dy is`K
BweIcwry auqy pey pRBwv ƒ not kridAW ieh
kihxw ik is`K ieiqhws ny ies qoN ipCoN nvW
moV k`itAw hkIkqmuKI phuc μ dw nqIjw nhIN[
ies ‘moV’ qoN Aksr ieh ArQ lY ley jWdy
hn ik gurU Arjn dyv jI dI Shwdq q`k
is`K lihr SWqmeI Bwv Aihμsk sI[ ies
Shwdq qoN ipCoN is`K hiQAwrbμd hoxy SurU ho
gey[ ijvyN ieh kihxw ik ''is`K PlsPy qy
lihr dw ivkws bVw sihj Aqy SWqI pUrvk
sI[ ieh prikirAw gurU Arjn dyv jI dI
Adu`qI Shwdq q`k jwrI rhI (AnUp isμG;
1999:89) gu r U Aml ƒ SWqmeI Aqy
hiQAwrbμd ihisAW ivc vμfxw jW gurU swihb
dI Shwdq dy nqIjy sdkw is`K lihr dw
Acwnk hiQAwrbμd ho jwxw is`KI dI rUh
muqwbk drusq ivcwr nhIN l`gdw[ drAsl
is`K ieiqhws Kws krky gurU kwl ivc vwprIAW
'GtnwvW' mihj is`K pμQ dI idSw inrDwrn
krn vwlIAW nhIN sn[ aultw is`K Aml qy
GtnwvW dI idSw bdlI hY[ is`KI dI idSw gurU
nwnk swihb ny Awpxy ivcwrW qy AmlW rwhIN
inrDwrq kr idqI sI[ gurU Aml vkqI
GtnwvW nwl moV k`tx dI bjwie Awpxy ielwhI
vhwA muqwbk c`ilAw hY[ ijs ny mnu`KI
ieiqhws ’qy nvIAW pYVW pweIAW hn[ gurU
Arjn dyv jI (smyq swry gurA U W dy,) ies g`l
qoN Axjwn nhIN sn ik ijs ivcwrDwrk rwh
qy auh c`l rhy sn, ausdy kI nqIjy inklxgy[
musilm irAwsq dw sB qoN Axjwx mihkUm
vI iehnW nqIijAW qoN vwik& sI, ieslwm
C`f ky hor Drm kbUl krn vwly leI id`qI
jwx vwlI mOq dI sjw dw bhuq Fμfr o w sI[ pr
gurU nw AwpxI ivcwrDwrw C`fx ƒ iqAwr sn
Aqy nw hI auh rwh C`fx ƒ iqAwr sn jo ies
ivcwrDwrw ny inXq kIqw, nqIjy BwvyN ikμny hI
gμBIr ikauN nw hox (jgjIq isμG: 1987; 80)
is`KI dy ivcwrDwrk rwh dI buinAwd r`KidAW
gurU nwnk swihb ny ies rwh qy qurn vwilAW
ƒ ikhw sI ik is`KI pRym dw rwh hY ijnW ƒ
ies pRym nwl Kylx dw cwA hY auh Awpxw
isr qlI qy Dr ky Awaux[ Kud gurU Arjn dyv
jI ny vI pihlW mrn kbUl krn leI ikhw
hY:
pihlw mrxu kbUil jIvx kI Cif Aws
hohu sBnw kI ryxk
u w qau Awau hmwrY pwis
is`K Shwdq [ 42 [ jUn, 2009
(sRI gurU gRQ
μ swihb: 1102)
gurU ny Awpxy vcnW nwl v&w pwlI hY
ijs prK qy pUrw auqrn leI auh Awpxy is`KW
qoN aumId r`Kdy sn pihlW gurU ny ShIdI dy ky
ies Aml ƒ qsdIk kIqw hY[ ''lwhOr jwx qoN
pihlW auhnW ƒ pqw sI ik auQy auhnW nwl kI
bIqygI[ auhnW gurU hrgoibμd swihb ƒ Awpxw
jwnSIn Qwp idqw[ aunWH ny mIAW mIr ƒ ikhw
sI ik auh qsIhy ieh imswl kwiem krn
leI zr rhy hn ik is`K-sμklp dy Drm dI
AYlwnIAw r`iKAw kIqI jwvy[ ieh kurbwnI Agly
smyN ivc hox vwlI hiQAwrbμd jdo jihd dw
iek jrUrI mμglwcrn sI[
is`K BweIcwry dI Xu`DnIqk
iqAwrI dI buinAwd gurU nwnk
swihb ny r`K idqI sI BwvyN gurU
hrgoibμd swihb ny mIrI-pIrI ƒ
AmlI qOr qy iek krn leI sRI
Akwl q^q swihb dI sQwpnw
kIqI[ ieh gurU hrgoibμd swihb
dy smyN ivc is`KI dy nvyN dOr ƒ moV
nhIN ikhw jwxw cwhIdw drAsl
ieh gurU Aml dw Aglyrw pVwA
sI[iesdI isDWqk Aqy ivvhwrk
buinAwd gurU nwnk dyv jI r`K cuk
` y
sn[ “gurU nwnk dyv jI ny mIrI-
pIrI dy isDWq dw mu`F bμnidAW
ijQy iek pwsy pIrI dy Cupy pwKμf
ƒ nμgw kIqw, auQy dUjy pwsy pUrI
SkqI nwl mIrI dy AinAweI Aqy
ihμsk vqIry dw kwrgr ivroD
kIqw[ q`qkwlIn rwj dy ihμsk Aqy
iBAwnk rUp dw gurU nwnk dyv jI
ny AwpxI bwxI ivc ijkr kIqw hY
 cùky sn[ “gurU nwnk dyv jI ny mIrI-pIrI dy
ies Shwdq qoN ipCoN is`K BweIcwrw nvyN dOr ivc dwKl hoieAw[ ies isDWq dw muF
` bμnidAW ijQy iek pwsy pIrI dy
dOr ivc is`KW ny duinAwvIN hkUmq dy julmW dw twkrw krn leI Xu`DnIqk Cupy pwKμf ƒ nμgw kIqw, auQy dUjy pwsy pUrI
SkqI nwl mIrI dy AinAweI Aqy ihμsk vqIry
iqAwrI aupr ivSyS iDAwn id`qw ''gurU hrgoibμd swihb jI ny bcn kIqy ik
dw kwrgr ivroD kIqw[ q`qkwlIn rwj dy ihμsk
is`K Drm hux qoN srIrk Aqy Awqmk SkqIAW dy ivkws qy ieko ijhw zor
Aqy iBAwnk rUp dw gurU nwnk dyv jI ny
idAw krygw[ ‘qyg’ Aqy ‘dyg’ nwlo nwl c`lxgy[ ieh gurU nwnk dyv jI dy AwpxI bwxI ivc ijkr kIqw hY (jspwl
imSn FWcy dy AnuklU sI Aqy srkwrI AiqAwcwr vloN KVHy kIqy gey Kqry dw isμG: 1990 ; 96)”
gurU jI vloN GiVAw igAw POrI qy Awp-muhwrw au~qr sI gu r U nwnk dy v jI ny hkU m q dy
AiqAwcwrW ivruD ` Awvwj auTweI jo julm ivruD
gurU jI dI Shwdq dw is`KW aupr ggn dmwmw bwijE pirE nIswnY Gwau[ jμg dw AYlwn sI[ gurU nwnk dyv jI ny ijs
PorI pRBwv ieh ipAw ik is`KW ny AmlI qOr qy pwsy v`l sμkyq idqy aus vl iDAwn idμidAW
Kyq ju mWifE sUrmw Ab jUJn ky dwau
vI mOq auqy vI ijq pRwpq kr leI sI[ ies gurU Arjn dyv jI ny is`KW ƒ hiQAwrW dI
sUrw so pihccwnIAY ju lry dIn ky hyq isKlweI dyxI SurU kr idqI sI Aqy CyvyN gurU
Shwdq qoN pihlW isDWqk p`Dr qy is`K mOq
ƒ ij`q cu`ky sn[ is`K isDWq ƒ Awid gRμQ dy purjw-purjw kit mrY kbhU n CwfY Kyq hrgoibμd swihb ny ies pwsy v`l auccy w iDAwn
rUp ivc gurU Arjn dyv jI sμpwidq kr cùky (sRI gurU gRQ
μ swihb: 1105) idqw[ iehnW XqnW dw nqIjw dsvyN gurU goibμd
sn ijs ny is`K Aml ivcoN gujr ky sμpUrn swihb vloN swjy Kwlsy dy rUp ivc pRgitAw[
gurU swihb ƒ ijs qrHW qsIhy dy ky
gurU dw drjw pRwpq kIqw[ Shwdq qoN pihlW mYdn-ey jμg ivc Kwlsy sUrmgqI dy jo jOhr
ShId kIqw igAw Aqy gurU swihb ny jwlm dy
gurU swihbwn ny ivcwrDwr p`Dr 'qy lgBg idKwey hn aunHW leI gurU swihb dI Shwdq
julm ƒ sUrmy dI qrHW SWq ic`q rih shwirAw
gurbwxI rcn qy ies ƒ sμkilq krn dw iek pRyrnwmeI SkqI dw kμm krdI Aw rhI
jo gurU ij`q dI bhuq v`fI imswl hY[ ies qrW
mhwn kwrj nypry cwV ilAw sI[ ies smyN hY[
gurU swihb dI Shwdq duinAwvIN hkUmq auqy
q`k is`K sμsQwvW pUrI qrHW ivksq ho cuk
` IAW 's`cy pwqSwh' dI ij`q swbq hoeI[ mOky dy AKIr ivc AsIN ieh kih skdy hW ik
sn[ gurU swihb ny is`K-pμQ leI jo mwp-dμf hwkmW ƒ ieh vihm sI ik ies qoN ipCoN is`K gurU swihb dI ieh pihlI Shwdq Awpxy
inrDwrq kIqy sn, aunWH leI izμdwidl ienswnW fr jwxgy pr ies qoN ault vwpirAw[ sgoN AiDkwrW dI rKvwlI leI sI[ dUsirAW dy
(sUrimAW) dI loV sI[ ies dy pRBwv vjoN is`K ihrdy hor mjbUq AiDkwrW dI rKvwlI leI nOvNy gurU qyg bhwdr
gurbwxI ivc sUrmy dw sμklp bhuq hoe[y ies Shwdq qoN ipCoN is`K BweIcwrw nvyN swihb dI Shwdq ies Aml dw Aglyrw pVwA
spSt rUp ivc pyS ho cùkw sI ijs dy AnykW dOr ivc dwKl hoieAw[ ies dOr ivc is`KW ny sI[ is`K Shwdq dI ies prμprw dw pRBwv sI
pRmwx idqy jw skdy hn ijvyN: gurU nwnk dyv duinAwvIN hkUmq dy julmW dw twkrw krn ik gurU goibμd isμG jI dy SihjwidAW ny mYdwn-
jI sUry dI mOq ƒ s`cy mwx pwaux vwlI dsdy leI XuD` nIqk iqAwrI aupr ivSyS iDAwn id`qw ey-jμg ivc Aqy Drm dI rwKI leI Shwdq dy
hn[ ''gurU hrgoibμd swihb jI ny bcn kIqy ik ky ies prμprw ƒ hor AmIr bxwieAw[

mrxu mxsw sUirAw hku hY jo hoie mrin is`K Drm hux qoN srIrk Aqy Awqmk SkqIAW
prvwxo] dy ivkws qy ieko ijhw zor idAw krygw[ ‘qyg’
Aqy ‘dyg’ nwlo nwl c`lxgy[ ieh gurU nwnk
sUry syeI AwgY AwKIAih drgwh pwvih
dyv jI dy imSn FWcy dy AnuklU sI Aqy srkwrI
swcI mwxo]
AiqAwcwr vloN KVHy kIqy gey Kqry dw gurU jI
(sRI gurU gRQ
μ swihb: 579-80) vloN GiVAw igAw POrI qy Awp-muhwrw auq`r
Kud gurU Arjn dyv jI ny vI ies pRsg
μ sI (sμgq isμG: 1999;43)
ivc ikhw hY:- is`K BweIcwry dI Xu`DnIqk iqAwrI dI
jw kau hir rμgu lwgo iesu jug mih buinAwd gurU nwnk swihb ny r`K idqI sI
BwvyN gurU hrgoibμd swihb ny mIrI-pIrI ƒ
so kihAq hY sUrw
AmlI qOr qy iek krn leI sRI Akwl q^q
Awqm ijxY sgl vis qw kY
swihb dI sQwpnw kIqI[ ieh gurU hrgoibμd
jw kw siqguru pUrw] swihb dy smyN ivc is`KI dy nvyN dOr ƒ moV
nhIN ikhw jwxw cwhIdw drAsl ieh gurU
(sRI gurU gRQ
μ swihb: 679-80)
Aml dw Aglyrw pVwA sI[iesdI isDWqk
kbIr jI ny dIn leI lVn vwly sUry dI
qsvIr ies pRkwr pyS kIqI hY: Aqy ivvhwrk buinAwd gurU nwnk dyv jI r`K
gurU swihbwn dy isDWqW Aqy Shwdq dI
AmIr prμprw qoN pRBwivq Axigxq is`KW ny
is`KI isdk dIAW ivl`Kx imswlW kwiem
kIqIAW hn[ is`K dygW ivc aubwly gey, AwirAW
nwl cIry gey, ienHW puTIAW K`lW luhweIAW,
bμd-bμd ktvwey Aqy Awpxy ijgr dy toitAW
ƒ nyijAW auqy tμgy vyiKAw, gurU dy vcnW qy
Afol rih ky hr qrHW dw kSt shwrdy rhy[
ies qrHW dIAW AnykW imswlW ƒ kwiem krn
vwly ShIdW auqy Aqy ienHW ShIdW dI Xwd ivc
joV myilAW dy rUp ivc ShIdW dI DrqI ƒ
pRxwm krn AwauNdy l`KW lokW dy ihridAW auqy
gurU Arjn swihb jI dI pihlI Shwdq dy
pRBwv dI Cwp l`gI huμdI hY jo ies Shwdq dw
sdIvI pRBwv hY[
-0-

is`K Shwdq [ 43 [ jUn, 2009

Bjn lwl ky s

AdwlqW qy puils ikvyN doSI bxwauNdIAW hn?

21vIN sdI dy ienswP dI SurUAwq ivc p®o. divMdrpwl isMG Bùlr ƒ pwtvyN PYsly dy bwvjUd aus
kiQq iekbwlIAw ibAwn dy AwDwr au`pr PWsI dI sjw suxweI geI hY ijs ƒ Adwlq dw mu`K j`j
puils dI mnGVq khwxI Aqy 133 gvwhW ƒ aus ivrùD JUT dw puld M w d`sdw hY[ iesy qrHW dw hI ie`k
PYslw 28 Agsq 2007 ƒ cMfIgVH dy ie`k vDIk sYSn j`j v`lNo suxwieAw igAw hY[ ieh kys hirAwxw
dy swbkw mu`K mMqrI Bjn lwl ƒ bMb Dmwky rwhIN mwrn dI swijS dy kys vjoN jwixAw jWdw hY[
jdo N iksy ky s jW khwxI Aqy 133 gvwhW ƒ aus
fw. ibnwiek syn
kwrvweI iv`c iksy srkwr ivrùD JUT dw puldM w d`sdw hY[
v`lNo ieh im`Q ilAw jwvy ik iesy qrHW dw hI ie`k PYslw
iksy ivAkqI ƒ doSI is`D 28 Agsq 2007 ƒ cMfIgVH
krnw hI hY qW ies dw koeI dy ie`k vDIk sYSn j`j v`loN
nw koeI ADwr Aksr GV suxwieAw igAw hY[ ieh kys
hI ilAw jWdw hY[ Bwrq AMdr hirAwxw dy swbkw mùK mMqrI
sMGrS kr rhIAW kOmW dy Bjn lwl ƒ bMb Dmwky rwhIN
ju J wrU biSM i dAW sM b M D I mwrn dI swijS dy kys vjoN
cldIAW AdwlqI kwrvweIAW jwixAw jWdw hY[
iv`c ieh g`l Aksr hI pRo. divMdrpwl isMG Bu`lr srkwrI vwrqw Anuswr isMG jKmI ho igAw jo ies Gtnw dw cSmdId
dyKx ƒ imldI hY[ fw. ies kys dIAW prqW audoN gvwh hY[
ivnwiek syn ƒ do swl qoN ies leI jylH iv`c Ku`lxIAW SurU hoeIAW jdoN 14 Aqy 15 dsMbr ies Gtnw qo N bwAd
f`ikAw hoieAw hY ik auh
puils qPqIS SurU krdI hY qW
nkslI lihr qoN pRBwivq
pqw l`gdw hY ik ieh Gtnw
Kyqr iv`c grIb lokW dI
ie`k v`fI swijS ƒ AMjwm dyx
dyK-Bwl ikauN krdw hY[
leI vwprI hY Aqy auh v`fI
pwrlImYNt hmly dy kys ivc
swijS hirAwxw dy q`qkwlI muK `
APzl gurU ƒ doSI mMnx
mMqrI Bjn lwl ƒ mwrn dI sI[
iKlwP AruMDqI rwie vrgy
ies kys iv`c puils ny 13 is`KW
kOmWqrI pRis`DI vwlyy lokW ny
ƒ mulzm bxwieAw ijnHW ivc
srkwrI khwxI dy poqVy Prol
hwkm isMG pu`qr surjn isMG
ky r`K id`qy pr kys ivc sO
vwsI Kwspur, izlHw AMbwlw,
kmIAW dy bwvjUd APzl
BweI kulbIr isMG BweI gurjIq isMG BweI hwkm isMG hirAwxw; gurjIq isMG aurP
gurU mujrm hI hY[ ies qrHW
fwktr puq ` r svrn isMG, vwsI
ieMdrw gWDI dy kql dI 1995 ivckwrlI rwq ƒ ie`k Gtnw vwprI Kwspur (hirAwxw); blvMq isMG aurP sMdIp
swijS GVn dy kys iv`c BweI kyhr isMG ƒ ijs iv`c hirAwxw puils dw iek ispwhI pu`qr mlkIq isMG, vwsI rwjoAwxw, ijlw
doSI swibq krn leI srkwrI iDr ƒ iksy mwirAw igAw Aqy ie`k ey.AYs.AweI. jKmI ho luiDAwxw; jgqwr isMG hvwrw puq ` r Syr isMG,
puKqw sbUq dI qW kI mwmUlI sbUq dI vI loV igAw[ puils Anuswr aus rwq ie`k trYktr vwsI hvwrw klW luiDAwxw; prSoqm isMG aurP
nhIN sI peI[ jIhdy bwry ESo rjnIS vrgw trwlI ieslwmwbwd (hirAwxw) qoN Aw rhI pMmw pu`qr mlkw isMG; prmjIq isMG aurP
bMdw vI boilAw ik AYfI qwkqvr srkwr iek sI[ ijs ƒ 40-50 swl dw ivAkqI clw gurmIq isMG; nirMdr kOr pqnI p®Sq o m isMG,
bybs Aqy inrdoS iKlwP G`to G`t koeI sbUq irhw sI[ puils Anuswr ies trYktr trwlI vwsI mTyVI syKW, ijlw AMbwlw (hirAwxw);
qW GV lYNdI[ 21vIN sdI dy ienswP dI SurA U wq ƒ jdoN mTyVI cONkI dy ey.AYs.AweI. mihMdr kYlwS rwxI pqnI AmrjIq isMG, vwsI brIGYl
ivc p®.o divMdrpwl isMG Bul ` r ƒ pwtvyN PYsly isMG Aqy ispwhI ivjY Bwn ny roikAw qW trYktr (hirAwxw); milk isMG pu`qr dIvwn isMG,
dy bwvjUd aus kiQq iekbwlIAw ibAwn dy svwrW ny puils pwrtI au~pr golIAW clw vwsI mTyVI SyKW (hirAwxw); crnjIq isMG
AwDwr aup ` r PWsI dI sjw suxweI geI hY ijs id`qIAW ijs dOrwn ispwhI ivjY Bwn dI mOky pùqr bMq isMG, vwsI KUnI mwjrw, ijlw ropV
ƒ Adwlq dw mu`K j`j puils dI mnGVq au~qy mOq ho geI Aqy ey.AYs.AweI. mihMdr (pMjwb); kulbIr isMG puq` r svrn isMG, vwsI
is`K Shwdq [ 44 [ jUn, 2009
Kwspur, ijlw AMbwlw (hirAwxw); ibkrm isMG dyKx vwlI g`l sI ik aus dy pihly
aurP ib`lw pu`qr qrlocn isMG, vwsI KmwxoN ibAwn Anuswr trYktr trwlI au~pr pMj
klW, ijlw PqihgVH swihb; hrijMdr isMG ivAkqI mOjUd sn ijnHW iv`coN aus ny iqMn
pùqr qrlocn isMG dy nW Swiml hn[ nwvW dw ijkr kIqw sI[ pr hux Adwlq iv`c
puils vloN iqAwr kIqy kys dIAW DrwvW aus ny aunWH swry Cy ivAkqIAW dw nW suxn dw
kql, fkYqI, pnwh, muzrmwnw swijS, gYr dwAvw kIqw ijnW ƒ puils ny ies vwrdwq
kƒnI iek`T, Aslw Aqy Dmwkw Kyj sm`grI leI mulzm bxwieAw sI[ ie`k qW ies gvwh
Awid dIAW sn[ puils v`loN iqAwr kIqy gey dy v`K v`K ibAwn hI Awps iv`c nhIN rldy
kys dy iqMn Aihm ih`sy sn: sn[ Adwlq iv`c auh ieh sp`St nw kr
sikAw ik jdoN pihly ibAwn iv`c aus ny iqMn
1. 14-15 dsMbr 1995 ivclI rwq
nwvW dw ijkr kIqw sI qW Adwlq iv`c puils
dI Gtnw ijs iv`c ispwhI ivjY Bwn mwirAw
vloN bxwey swry doSIAW dy nW aus ƒ ikvyN Xwd
igAw Aqy ey.AYs.AweI. mihMdr isMG jKmI ho
Aw gey[ ies g`l dw Swied puls ƒ koeI
igAw[
iKAwl nw irhw ik jy muK gvwh ny doSI mMny
2. hirAwxw dy q`qkwlI muK
` mMqrI Bjn CyAW bMidAW dy nW suxy qW auh Cy bMidAW dy nW
lwl ƒ bMb Dmwky rwhIN mwrn dI swijS[ jwnx Aqy bolx vwlw s`qvW kOx sI? ies qoN
3. hiQAwrW Aqy bwrUd dI brwmdgI[ ielwvw auh Adwlq iv`c iksy vI mulzm dI
14-15 dsMbr 1995 dI rwq vwlI Gtnw SnwKq nw kr sikAw[ BweI jgqwr isMG
dw mu`K gvwh ey.AYs.AweI. mihMdr isMG sI hvwrw dI SnwKq krn dI iqMn vwr koiSS
ijs ny puils ƒ id`qy pihly ibAwn iv`c ikhw krn aùqy vI auh nwkwm irhw[ pihlW aus ny
ik trYktr trwlI au~pr pMj ivAkqI sn[ gurjIq isMG ƒ Aqy dUsrI do vwr ivkrmjIq
aus ny dwAvw kIqw ik jdoN Gtnw vwprI Aqy isMG ƒ jgqwr isMG hvwrw d`isAw[
ispwhI ivjY Bwn mwirAw igAw qW aus ny puils BweI jgqwr isMG hvwrw ƒ ies
doSIAW iv`cNo iksy ie`k ƒ ieh kihMidAW suixAw kys nwl joVn iv`c pUrI qrHW AsPl rhI[
ik “E mnjIq, j`s,y prSoqm mTyVI vwly, B`j srkwrI iDr ny d`isAw ik aus ƒ (BweI hvwrw
lE[” ƒ) Asl iv`c jlMDr puils ny ig®Pqwr kIqw
Agly idn 16 dsMbr 1995 ƒ kys dI sI Aqy jlMDr puils kolNo ilAw ky hirAwxw
qPqIS krn vwly AiDkwrI ƒ drj krvwey puils ny ies kys iv`c ig®Pqwr kIqw[ ijs
ibAwn iv`c mihMdr isMG ny ikhw ik aus ny ipsqOl nwl ispwhI ivjY Bwn dw kql krn
ie`k hor doSI ƒ ieh kihMidAW vI suixAw ik dw dwAvw hirAwxw puils ny kIqw auh ipsqOl
“frweIvr hwkm isMG Aqy fwktr trwlI jlMDr puils vloN jgqwr isMG hvwrw koloN
C`fo Aqy B`j lE[” pr jdoN kys dI kwrvweI brwmd krn dw dwAvw srkwrI iDr v`loN
dOrwn ey.AYs.AweI. mihMdr isMG gvwh dy Adwlq iv`c kIqw igAw[ pr AdwlqI kwrvweI
ktihry iv`c AwieAw qW aus ny ikhw ik Gtnw dOrwn srkwrI iDr ieh swibq krn leI
vwlI rwq ƒ B`jy jWdy ie`k doSI ny ikhw sI ik koeI sbUq pyS nw kr skI ik aus ipsqOl dI
“j`s,y prmjIq, gurjIq, prSoqm mTyVI vwly, brwmdgI BweI hvwrw kolNo hoeI sI[
hvwrw, blvMq B`j lE nhIN qW mwry jwEgy[” iesy qrHW crnjIq isMG a~upr doS sI
aus Anuswr ispwhI ivjY Bwn ƒ golI jgqwr ik ispwhI ivjY Bwn dw kql krn qoN bwAd
isMG hvwrw ny mwrI sI[ hvwrw Aqy blvMq isMG aus kol rhy Aqy aunWH
1982 dIAW eySIAweI KyfW smyN pMjwb qoN id`lI jWdy
is`KW ƒ byie`zq qy zlIl krn ivc Bjn lwl dw pRmu`K
rol irhw hY[ ies qoN ielwvw 1984 dy is`K kqlyAwm smyN
hirAwxw ivc is`KW dw kqlyAwm vI Bjn lwl dI
AgvweI ivc hoieAw[
is`K Shwdq [ 45 [ jUn, 2009
crnjIq isMG ƒ auh kwrbweIn id`qI jo ivjY
Bwn dy kql mOky aus qoN lu`tI geI sI[ kys
iv`c ieh idKwieAw igAw ik ieh kwrbweIn
nwBw puils ny crnjIq isMG kolNo brwmd kIqI
sI Aqy nwBw puils ny vI ies sMbDM I aus aup
` r
mukd` mw drj kIqw hoieAw sI Aqy bwAd iv`c
crnjIq isMG ƒ hirAwxw puils ny mOjUdw
kys sMbMDI nwBw puils kol ilAw ky ig®Pqwr
kIqw[ rOck g`l ieh rhI ik kwrbweIn dI
brwmdgI dw jo muF` lw mukd
` mw crnjIq isMG
iKlwP nwBw puils ny drj kIqw sI aus iv`co
auh brI ho igAw Aqy ies qrHW kys AMdr aus
iKlwP koeI puKqw sbUq nhIN irhw[ iesy qrHW
hI bwkI mulzmW dI nw qW SnwKq ho skI Aqy
nw hI ieh swibq ho sikAw ik auh 14-15
dsMbr 1995 ivckwrlI rwq ƒ vwprI Gtnw
mOky hwjr sn[
Bjn lwl ƒ mwrn dI swijS GVn dw
doS hor vI nwtkI FMg nwl GiVAw igAw sI[
puils Anuswr Bjn lwl ƒ mwrn dI swizS
prSoqm isMG dy Gr iv`c GVI geI sI ij`Qy
jgqwr isMG hvwrw Aqy blvMq isMG Awid
muzrm v`K'v`K smyN prSoqm isMG ƒ imlx
AwauNdy rihMdy sn[ ijkrXog hY ik prSoqm
isMG ipMf mTyVI (hirAwxw) ivKy ijs ikrwey
dy Gr iv`c rih irhw sI auh Gr dlIp isMG
Aqy drSn kOr dw hY[ dlIp isMG Aqy drSn
kOr ƒ puils ny swijS swibq krn leI gvwhW
v`joN r`iKAw sI[ ienHW dohW gvwhW ny Adwlq
ƒ d`isAw ik puils v`lNo ibAwny doSIAW iv`cNo
koeI vI prSoqm isMG ƒ imlx nhIN sI AwauNdw
Aqy nW hI auh Adwlq iv`c doSIAW dI SnwKq
kr sky[ puils dI swijS dI khwxI dw dUsrw
ADwr ieh sI ik prSoqm isMG ny dUsry doSIAW
nwl ieh swijS tYlIPon au`pr hoeI g`lbwq
dOrwn vI GVI[ pr srkwrI iDr ies sbMDI
vI koeI puKqw sbUq pyS nw kr skI[ ieh
q`Q vI swibq nw ho sikAw ik 14'15 dsMbr
1995 ivclI rwq ƒ jo trYktr trwlI brwmd
hoeI Aqy aus iv`coN jo smwn (Awr.fI.AYks.,
mnuK` I bMb bxn vwlIAW jYktw Aqy hor) brwmd
hoieAw puils v`lNo idKwieAw igAw hY aus dw
mu`K mMqrI Bjn lwl ƒ mwrn dI swijS jW
puils v`loN doSI AYlwny ivAkqIAW nwl koeI
sMbD M hY[
iesy qrHW puils v`loN kulbIr isMG dy
mnuK
` I bMb bxn Aqy kYlwS rwxI dy mnuK
` I bMb
bxn leI vrqIAW jwx vwlIAW jYktW iqAwr
krky swijS dw ih`sw bxn dI khwxI vI q`QW
Aqy dlIlW dy ADwr au~pr JUTI swibq hoeI[
ieMJ puils v`loN AYlwny doSI mulzm ienHW
auprokq dovy doSW iv`coN brI ho gey[
qIsrw doS sI Aslw Aqy Awr.fI.AYks
dI brwmdgI dw ik ienHW doSIAW kolo auh
Aslw Aqy bwrUd brwmd hoieAw hY ijs dw
sbMD 14'15 dsMbr 1995 ivclI vwlI rwq
ƒ vwprI Gtnw Aqy Bjn lwl ƒ bMb Dmwky
rwhIN mwrn dI swijS nwl hY[ srkwrI iDr ny
Awpxy kys iv`c ieh idKwieAw hY ik 14'15
dsMbr 1995 ivclI rwq ƒ vwprI Gtnw mOky
jo trYktr trwlI doSI mOkw-ey-vwrdwq aup ` r
C`f ky Prwr ho gey sn aus iv`coN 16 iklo
500 gw®m Awr.fI.AYks (Dmwkw Kyj sm`grI),
19 mItr 10 sY.mI. Dmwkw krn vwlI qwr,
ie`k pycks, ie`k khI, do Kurpy Aqy do mnuK ` I
bMb dIAW jYktW brwmd hoeIAW[ puils Anuswr
jdoN aus rwq puils ny trYktr trwlI ivc
svwr lokW ƒ roikAW qW auh pUrI iqAwrI nwl
Bjn lwl ƒ mwrn leI sVk iv`c bMb d`bx
vwsqy jw rhy sn[ puils ny dwAvw kIqw ik
pihlW aunHW ny iphovw AMbwlw rof au~pr bMb
d`bx leI toAw pu`tx dI koiSS kIqI sI pr
jgw sKq hox kwrn auh toieAw nhIN put ` sky
Aqy ie`Dr mTyVI vwly pwsy Aw rhy sn qW ik
ies pwsy iksy Fuk` vI QW aup
` r toAw put
` ky bMb
d`b skx[ AwpxI g`l ƒ is`D krn leI puils
ny trwlI iv`coN khIAW Aqy Kurpy Awid dI
brwmdgI idKweI[ puils ny iek kdm hor
AgWh jWidAW Bjn lwl ƒ mwrn leI mnuK ` I
bMb bxn vwsqy iqAwr kIqI geI jYkt dI
brwmdgI vI ausy trwlI iv`coN hI idKw id`qI
jd ik ijs ivAkqI ny kiQq mnu`KI bMb
bxnw sI (kulbIr isMG) auh ivAkqI puils
dy Awpxy iqAwr kIqy kys Anuswr hI trwlI
au`pr GtnW vwly sQwn au~qy mOjUd nhIN sI[
hux socx dI g`l hY ik jdoN mnu`KI bMb bxn
vwlw ivAkqI hI mOky au~qy mOjUd nhIN hY qW
mnuK` I bMb bxn vwlIAW jYktW qW swijS GVn
vwilAW ny jrUr puils ƒ sONpx vwsqy hI
trwlI iv`c r`KIAW hoxgIAW?
KYr AwpW pihlW vI dyK cùky hW ik jdoN
ies kys dI kwrvweI Adwlq iv`c c`lI qW
puils ieh swibq krn iv`c pUrI qrHW nwkwm
rhI ik 14'15 dsMbr 1995 ivclI rwq vwprI
GtnW nwl jW GtnW au`qoN brwmd hoey smwn
dw ies kys iv`c mulzm bxwey gey isMGW nwl
koeI sbMD hY[ ies leI ies Awr.fI.AYks dI
brwmdgI dw doS puils v`loN AYlwny iksy vI
mulzm isr nhIN sI miVAw jw skdw[
BweI hvwrw koloN jo ipsqOl brwmd
hoieAw idKwieAw igAw aus bwry pihlW hI
d`isAw jw cuk
` w hY ik aus dI brwmdgI Adwlq
iv`c swibq nhIN ho skI[ iesy qrHW crnjIq
isMG koloN kwrbweIn brwmd krn dw dwAvw
vI Adwlq iv`c shI swbq nw hoieAw[
16 dsMbr 1995 ƒ ie`k jwxkwrI dy
ADwr aùqy puils ny ie`k C`pV iv`coN 30 iklo
Awr.fI.AYks brwmd kIqI[ ijs sbMDI ieh
ikhw igAw ik ies Dmwkw Kyj sm`grI dw
sbMDI ipMf mTyVI vwsI mlk isMG nwl hY
ijs ny ies ƒ C`pV iv`c su`t id`qw sI[
19 dsMbr 1995 ƒ puils ny bIbI nirMdr
kOr ƒ ig®Pqwr kIqw Aqy dwAvw kIqw ik
puils ihrwsq dOrwn aus ny ie`k Aijhy q`Q
dw Kulwsw kIqw ijs dy ADwr au~qy prSoqm
isMG v`loN bIbI nirMdr kOr ƒ id`qy gey do
ipsqOl Aqy 40 kwrqUs brwmd kIqy gey[ 22
dsMbr 1995 ƒ hwkm isMG ny vI ihrwsq
dOrwn Aijhw hI Kulwsw kridAW 6 ik`lo
Awr.fI.AYks brwmd krvweI jd ik gurjIq
isMG ny vI Aijhy hI ie`k Kulwsy dOrwn 4 iklo
Awr.fI.AYks brwmd krvweI[ kYlwS rwxI ƒ
puils ny 29 dsMbr 1995 ƒ ig®Pqwr kIqw
Aqy ihrwsq iv`c hoeI pùC'ig`C dOrwn aus ny
Kulwsw kIqw ik mnuK
` I bMb bxn leI vrqIAW
jwx vwlIAW jYktW aus ny hI bxweIAW sn
Aqy aunWH jYktW leI vrqy k`pVy dIAW bcIAW
kwqrW jo aus ny Awpxy Gr AlmwrI iv`c
swBIAW hoeIAW sn, puils ny kYlwS rwxI kolNo
brwmd krn dw dwAvw kIqw[ iesy qrHW kulbIr
isMG ƒ puils ny 13 jnvrI 1996 ƒ ig®Pqwr
kIqw Aqy puils ihrwsq iv`c aus v`loN kIqy
Kulwsy dy ADwr au~qy 6 iklo Awr.fI.AYks
brwmd kIqI[ 17 jnvrI 1996 ƒ jgqwr
isMG hvwrw ny puils ihrwsq dOrwn Kulwsw
kIqw ik Bjn lwl ƒ mwrn dI swijS ƒ
AMjwm dyx leI vriqAw jwx vwlw bwrUd
(Awr.fI.AYks) ibkrm isMG ny id`lI dy iksy
muhm
M d qrkS qoN ilAwdW sI[
ienW swrIAW brwmdgIAW sbMDI ieh
g`l bhuq hI iDAwn dyx Xog hY ik swrIAW
is`K Shwdq [ 46 [ jUn, 2009
brwmdgIAW leI pu i ls ny ie` k o hI
r`itAw'rtwieAw ibAwn id`qw hY ik:
1. jdoN puils ny mulzm ƒ ig®Pqwr
krky aus qoN pu`Cig`C kIqI qW aus ny ie`k
Aihm q`Q dw Kulwsw kIqw[ ijs iv`c aus ny
d`isAw ik aus kol Bjn lwl ƒ mwrn dI
swijS ƒ AMjwm dyx leI Awr.fI.AYks. ipAw
hY jo ik auh puils ƒ brwmd krvw skdw hY[
2. ies Kulwsy sbMDI iksy ie`k puils
mulwzm ƒ gvwh r`K ilAw jWdw ik ies dI
hwjrI iv`c mulzm ny pu`C'ig`C krn vwly
AiDkwrI swhmxy Awpxy jurm (Bwv Bjn lwl
ƒ mwrn dI swijS iv`c Swiml hox) dw
iekbwl kIqw Aqy ieh Kulwsw kIqw ik auh
Awr.fI.AYks brwmd krvw skdw hY[
3. iPr puils v`loN iksy QW qoN mulzm
v`loN lukweI geI Awr.fI.AYks. brwmd kr
leI jWdI Aqy aus brwmdgI dw gvwh ie`k
hor puils mulwzm r`K ilAw jWdw jo ieh
ibAwn idMdw ik hW myrI hwjrI iv`c ies doSI
ny ieh Dmwkw Kyj sm`grI jWc AiDkwrI ƒ
brwmd krvweI hY[
4. iPr mOky aùqy p®wpq hoeI sm`grI dy
sYNpl lYx, aus ƒ sIl bMd krn Aqy jWc
mwihrW kol Byjx dI kwrvweI huMdI ijs dy
loV Anuswr puils v`loN puils mulwzm hI
gvwh r`K ley jWdy[
5. jdoN ieh gvwh Adwlq iv`c AwauNdy
qW auh bVI AswnI nwl Awpxy'Awpxy ih`sy dI
khwxI Adwlq ƒ suxw idMd[y
brwmdgI dy kys iv`c bcwA p`K dy
vkIlW ny puils dI smu`cI khwxI iv`c keI
auxqweIAW Adwlq dy iDAwn iv`c ilAWdIAW,
ijvyN ik:
1. jdoN puils ny mulzm dI snwKq
au~qy iksy QW qoN Dmwkw Kyj sm`grI p®wpq
kIqI qW aus dI koeI vI inrp`K gvwhI (Aijhw
gvwh jo puils jW kys nwl sbMiDq jWc
eyjMsI Awid dw mulwzm nw hovy) nhIN r`KI
geI[
2. puils ny ieh dwAvw kIqw hY ik
ieh Dmwkw Kyj sm`grI Bjn lwl ƒ bMb
rwhIN mwr dyx dI swijS ƒ AMjwm dyx leI
vrqI jwxI sI pr Adwlq iv`c ieh iblkul `
vI swibq nhIN ho sikAw ik doSIAW iv`coN
iksy ny hirAwxw dy q`qkwlI mùK mMqrI Bjn
lwl ƒ mwrn dI swijS iv`c ih`sw ilAw jW
AijhI koeI swijS kdI hoNd iv`c vI AweI[
3. puils v`loN ies g`l dw koeI
sp`StIkrn nhIN id`qw igAw ik ienHW mulzmW
ny ienHW bwrUd AwKr iks kMm leI r`iKAw
hoieAw sI?
4. puils ny dwAvw kIqw sI ik ibkrm
isMG ny ieh swrw bwrUd id`lI dy iksy muhMmd
qrkS qoN ilAWdw hY[ pr ibkrm isMG qW
ies doS qoN ies Adwlq v`loN mukq krwr
id`qw jw cu`kw hY, qW mulzmW koloN p®wpq kIqw
bwrUd iks ny ilAWdw sI, ies g`l dw koeI
jvwb hux srkwrI iDr kol bwkI nhIN irhw[
bcwA p`K dy vkIlW Anuswr ieh swry
nukqy puils dI khwxI ƒ S`kI bxw idMdy hn
Aqy ies khwxI dy ADwr au~qy mOjUdw kys dy
mulzmW ƒ sjw nhIN id`qI jwxI cwhIdI[
Adwlq dy j`j swihb dw kihxw hY ik
BwvyN brwmdgI dy swry gvwh puils mulwzm
hI hn Aqy puils v`loN bwrUd ƒ Bjn lwl ƒ
mwrn dI swijS nwl joVn dI g`l Adwlq
iv`c swibq nhIN ho skI Aqy puils kol bwrUd
r`Kx dy mksd sMbMDI koeI j`cvIN ivAwiKAw
nhIN hY pr Adwlq leI ieh sB ku`J ienHW
Aihm nhIN hY ik ies dy ADwr au~qy brwmdgI
ƒ S`kI ingwh nwl dyiKAw jwvy[ nwly puils
mulwzmW dI gvwhI ƒ isrP ies ADwr au`qy
S`k dI nzr nwl nhIN dyiKAw jw skdw ik
auh puils vwly hn[ pr dyKx Xog nukqw ieh
hY ik kI ies kys iv`c bcwA p`K ny puils
vwilAW dI gvwhI nW mMnx dw ADwr 'isrP'
aunHW dy puils vwly hox ƒ hI bxwieAw sI?
KYr Adwlq ny Awpxw PYslw suxw hI
id`qw[ ies PYsly iv`c kulbIr isMG, gurjIq
isMG, milk isMG Aqy hukm isMG ƒ bwrUd
r`Kx dy doS iv`c d`s-d`s swl dI sKq sjw
id`qI geI hY[ jd ik bIbI nirMdr kOr ƒ
Aslw AYkt qihq ipsqOlW Aqy kwrqUs
brwmdgI leI iqMn swl dI sjw id`qI geI
hY[ ies PYsly ny muV ieh Dwrnw swhmxy
ilAWdI hY ik jdoN im`Q ilAw jwvy ik iksy ƒ
doSI AYlwnxw hI hY qW aus dw koeI nw koeI
ADwr GV hI ilAw jWdw hY nwly is`KW nwl
Bwrq AMdr ieh ikhVw pihlI vwr hoieAw
hY[
-0-
is`K Shwdq [ 47 [ jUn, 2009
XwdW dy Jro K y ’co N
BweI crnjIq isMG cMnI
KwVkU lihr ivc bhuq swry juJwrU ieho ijhy
hoey hn ijnHW dI dlyrI qy dUr-AMdySI ny duSmx ƒ
pRySwn vI kIqw hoieAw sI qy hYrwn vI[ ieho ijhw
juJwrU BweI crnjIq isMG cMnI qlvMfI rwey (rweykt
o )
izlHw luiDAwxw sI, ijhVw duSmxW dI sPW ivcoN
byKOP ho ky lMG jwieAw krdw sI[ crnjIq isMG
cMnI ivc jQybMdk qy AwgUpuxy dI Xogqw byihswb
sI[ auh Awp infr AYnw sI ik rUpS o I smyN nwikAW
’qy puils APsrW nwl g`lbwq smyN aus ivc Awqm
ivSvws AYnw fu`lH-fu`lH pYNdw sI ik koeI soc vI
nhIN sI skdw ik ieh nOjvwn KwVkU lihr juJwrU
hY[
PgvwVy ivc iek jQydwr dy Gr BweI crnjIq isMG qy swQIAW dI ‘Tihr’ hud M I
sI pr kuJ smyN bwAd kI hoieAw auh jQydwr fol igAw qy ausny puils ƒ d`s id`qw ik
aus dy Gr KwVkUAW ny ies qrIk ƒ mIitMg krn Awauxw hY[ BweI drSn isMG f`lw qW
svyry hI phuMc igAw pr BweI crnjIq isMG, BweI Avqwr isMG dwaUmwjrw (KMnw) qy
iek hor isMG lyt phucM [y Gr phuc
M ky g`lbwq kridAW crnjIq isMG cMnI pirvwr dw
rUp dyK ky smJ gey ik ‘kuJ gVbV hY’ aunHW ny pirvwr ƒ ies bwry pqw nhIN l`gx
id`qw ik auh swrw kuJ jwx gey hn[ ieMny ƒ puils qy sI.Awr.pI. vwly vI Aw gey[ BweI
crnjIq isMG ny mOkw sMBwlidAW Awpxy swQIAW dI jwx pCwx krweI qy puils qy
sI.Awr.pI. vwly vI ieh smJ nw sky ik ieh auhI KwVkU hn ijnHW bwry swƒ sUcnw
id`qI geI sI[ auh smJ rhy sn ik KwVkUAW ny hwly Awauxw hY, ieh muMfy qW ienHW dy
irSqydwr hn[ BweI crnjIq isMG dy Awqm ivSvws ny puils qy sI.Awr.pI. ƒ iek
pRqISq vI S`k nw hox id`qw ik ieh nOjvwn KwVkU hn[ kwPI smW bYTx qoN bwAd swry
jxy ’k`Ty cwh pwxI pINdy g`lWbwqW mwrdy rhy[ kwPI smW aufIk ky puils qy sI.Awr.pI.
vwly cly gey[ bkwiedw crnjIq isMG aunWH ƒ gyt qk C`f ky AwieAw[ BweI crnjIq
isMG swrw mwjrw smJ igAw sI ik khwxI kI hY, ies leI aus ny pirvwr ƒ ibnW kuJ
khy AwpxI smJdwrI nwl Awpxy swQIAW ƒ vI bcw ilAw qy iksy dw nukswn vI nhIN
hox id`qw[
crnjIq isMG is`K sMGrS dw Aijhw hIrw sI ik aus ny lihr ivc nvyN juJwrUAW
ƒ ilAwaux qy aunWH ivc idRVq
H w qy sUrbIrqw Brn Kwqr aunWH dI AijhI skUilMg krdw
sI ik auh nOjvwn kOm leI Awpxw vwrn qk iqAwr ho jWdy sn[ BweI crnjIq isMG
nvyN juJwrUAW ƒ puils nwikAW qoN byKOP ho ky pwr krwauNdw qy nwikAW ’qy KVHy puils
vwilAW nwl infrqw qy Awqm ivSvws nwl g`lbwq krdy qW nwl dy nvyN juJwrUAW ivc
Awqm ivSvws Br jWdw[ nvyN nvyN juJwrU ijhVy BweI crnjIq isMG dI AgvweI ivc
rMgrUtI pws krdy aunHW ivc XoiDAW vwly jzby dy nwl isAwxp qy TrMMmHw vI Br idMdy
sn[ ieho ijhw sI BweI crnjIq isMG ijs dI ShIdI vryHgMF ’qy kOm aus ƒ SrDw dy
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POj iv`c BrqI ho igAw[ ijs aupr hzwrW dI
igxqI ivc polYNf dy kYNp ivc ijs dw auh
ieMcwrj sI, XhUdIAW ƒ mwrn dw doS hY[ pr
auh ienHW doSW ƒ mMn nhI sI irhw[ dUsrI v`fI
jMg dy Kqm hox ’qy dymjwncUk AmrIkw clw
igAw[ aus ny Awpxw nwm bdl ky jOhn r`K ky
rihxw SurU kr id`qw[ ausy nwm qy hI auQoN dI
nwgirkqw leI[ XhUdI kYp ivc mwrn dy doS
dy S`k iv`c auh s`q swl iesrweIl dI jylH
dI kwl koTVI ivc vI bMd rih cu`kw hY[ pr
brI hox ’qy vwps AmrIkw cilAw igAw[
jrmn srkwr ny hmy S w hI au s ƒ vwps
ilAwaux leI AmrIkw srkwr ’qy dbwA pweI
r`iKAw[ AKIr hux jrmn srkwr jOhn ƒ
jrmn ilAwaux ivc sPl hoeI[ anwnvy swlw
jOhn jrmn dy Sihr imaUncn dy hvweI A`fy
qo is`Dw stwflhweIm dI jylH Byj id`qw[ kI
ihMdosqwn dI srkwr l`KW is`KW dy kwql
tweItlr qy s`jx kumwr vrgy AprwDIAW ƒ
szw dyx dI ihMmq kr ky ivKwaUgI, jW inrdoS
is`KW ƒ bwhrly dySW ’co ieMtr pol rwhI vwps
mMgvw ky AwpxI PokI tOhr ivKw ky dmgjy
mwrdI rhUgI[ jy Bwrq srkwr inrp`K rwj
dyx dw dwAvw krdI hY qW auh jrmn srkwr
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ƒ szw dyvy[ nw ik srkwr ivc BweIvwl
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is`K Shwdq [ 48 [ jUn, 2009

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suMmW jyhVIAW ryqw pu`tIAW[ Ajy nw suxno twpW htIAW[
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qurIAW kwhqoN kwPr rsmW? ikauN hr purK BulweIAW
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AMimRqsr qoN Aws GnyrI qMU bwby dy dr qy jw'[

bixAw Bwrq ivc

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bxwey jWdy hn qy irpyAr kIqy jWdy hn[
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S ieQy ihM d u s qwn, luiDAwxw rof, swhmxy imlx
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POj cVHI
drbwr swihb aupr hoey POjI hmly dy bwbq Awm lok Aksr hI svwl krdy rihMdy hn ik AwKr koeI g`l haU ijsdy
krky POj ny hmlw kIqw[ Awm qOr ’qy ivroDI iDr vloN pRcwry hoey nukqy hI lokW ivc cricq huMdy rihMdy hn ik sMqW ny
hiQAwr jmHW kr ley sn, auQy glq lok rihx l`g pey sn Awid Awid[ pr iesdy ipCy jo kwrn pey sn ausƒ Swier
dI klm ny ies qrHW ibAwn kIqw: -sMpwdk

AMimRq sr ’qy POj cVHI, ieh mohr gurU kI kys vy

gurU dy Gr ’qy POj cVHI, kry inAwrw isMG dw Bys vy
s`cy dr ’qy POj cVHI ivcoN idsdw hY dsmyS vy
isMG dUroN pCwixAW jWdw ey BwvyN l`KW BIV KVI[
qusIN iek dw eykw mMinAW vy ieh pihcwx guAwvx leI….
mMUh qyqI kroV dw BMinAW vy hY jIhdw JMfw Ju`ldw vy
mu`F gurU nwnk ny bMinHAW vy qy rwj Esy dw c`ldw vy
ie`k dw eykw mytx leI Em ny muFoN ij`d PVI[ rOlw eI eynI g`l dw vy
ieh ij`d pugwvx leI…. A`Dy AsmwnI Ju`ly kysrI isMGW dI cVHq bVI[
ieh cVHq ƒ Fwhvx leI…
nUr inrwkwr co jMimAW ny
iek EAMkwr coN jMimAW ny mul isrW dy pY ky vI[
KMfy dI Dwr coN jMimAW ny AwirAW Q`ly bih ky vI[
bRhmw mUMhoN jMimAW dI id`qI mUloN cuk qVI[… ku`l qsIhy sih ky vI
muV qVI jMmwvx leI…. G`lU GwirAW dy ivc pY ky vI klw rihMdI hY Pyr cVHI
cVHdI klw ƒ lwhvx leI…
guru Qwpy gurmuKI A`Kr vy
k`itAw qIh bvMjw c`kr vy p`g jo isr qy soNhdI ey
pYNqI pYNqI sdIAW qy t`kr vy ku`l kwienwq ƒ moNhdI ey
ivc bolI nIc gvwrW dy Dur kI bwxI Awx KVI[ ieh mwq qwjW ƒ pwauNdI ey
ieh A`Kr bol imtwvx leI….. pMQ p`gW vwly dy pwqSwhI pyc pyc jVI[….
ieh p`g rulwvx leI..
myt jwqW isMG sjwieAw vy
c`uk dwsIAW kOr bxwieAw vy AMbrIN aufdy bwz dw supnw
srb`q dw Blw isKwieAw vy pwqSwhI AMdwz dw supnw
b`uq bMdy dI pUjw rokI Sbd gurU kI rIq GVI Kwls Kwlsw rwj dw supnw
ieh rIq imtwvx leI…. 'rwj krygw Kwlsw' kOm Ardws dy ivc KVHI…
ieh Ardws rukwvx leI…
C`f bodI jUVw r`iKAw vy
lWgV lwh kiChrw kisAw vy ieiqhws dI isr qy CW hoeI
mOlI QWvyN lohw p`ikAw vy Ardws dI idl coN QW hoeI
kOm klgIAW vwlI dI kmrksy ikrpwn jVI[ ieh ijMd gurU dy nW hoeI
ikrpwn luhwvx leI… l`iQAw isr lY ky vI isMG jWdy ny ieiqhws GVHI[
ieiqhws ƒ aultwvx leI…
-syvk isMG