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VENTURE CAPITAL
CONSULTANCY PAPER
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Our Mission:
To partner with brand advertisers across the globe to help them unlock the power of digital media to
build awareness, affinity and loyalty among consumers.
Exponential Interactive operates broadly within the internet advertising market. The
advances in technology and increase proliferation of connected devices have revolutionised
the way people interact and rapidly increased the potential growth in the internet
advertising industry. PwC have forecasted the market to increase at a 13% CAGR. Further,
there has been a significant increase in the proportion of the world’s population that use the
internet especially in the rising middle class in emerging market such as Asia, Latin America
and Africa.
Some potential risks include the slow development of the digital advertising market, high
dependency on advertising agencies as intermediaries, risk of large businesses entering the
market as well as pending regulation and legislation with regards to internet privacy.
However, these risks can be mitigated through increasing market awareness of digital
advertising, forming direct relationships with customer base and diversifying or adapting its
research method to bypass regulations
An equal weighting of 33.3% was applied to the discounted cash flow method, venture
capital method and comparable company’s method which, through triangulation arrives, at
an equity value (pre-money valuation) between $89.3m and $329.1m and therefore a
median summary valuation of $149.8m. Using the diluted shares outstanding of 68,049,000,
this provides an indicative share price of $2.17. Assuming a $25m capital infusion (with the
potential for latter stages amounting to an additional $50m), the new venture capitalists will
request 11,529,000 shares resulting in an ownership of 14.49% of the company. After the
$25m capital infusion in the first stage this will result in a post-money valuation of $174.8m.
The main purpose of funding is to further develop the eX Advertising Intelligence Platform as
well as investments and acquisitions in complementary business, technology and other
assets to further the growth of Exponential Interactive. Funds will also be used for increasing
the brand awareness of the company as well as increasing awareness of the digital
advertising industry itself. Lastly, funds will also cover administrative and operating expenses
as well as working capital.
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BUSINESS OVERVIEW
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MANAGEMENT
Executive Officers
Dilip DaSilva Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer
Marvin Tseu Chief Operating Officer
John R. Rettig Chief Financial Officer
Alexander Saldnha Chief Technology Officer
Kesa Tsuda Chief People Officer
Directors
Steven Cakebread1 2 Director
John Farrell1 3 Director
Robert Goldberg2 3 Director
Dennis Wolf1 Director
John R. Rettig Chief Financial Officer Chief Financial Officer of Tribal Fusion, Inc. since May 2005.
18 years of experience in managing financial operations,
systems, and people across several consumer, technology
and online media businesses.
Vice President of Finance of Reflect
Vice President of Finance of Achieva.com/Kaplan, Inc.
Served as Chief Financial Officer of E-Global Network, Inc.
Senior Director of Finance of Excite@Home
BSc from St. Mary's College in Economics and Business
Administration.
Marvin Tseu Chief Operating Officer Chief Operating Officer of Exponential Interactive, Inc. since
May 2009
Presiding Director of Plantronics Inc.
Co-founded and served as Chief Executive Officer of Active
Reasoning Inc. in 2002, from October 2002 to March 2006
Chief Executive Officer of Axesstel Inc. from May 17, 2006 to
November 21, 2007. Since November 2001, Mr. Tseu was a
Consulting venture partner with Fuse Capital from November
2001
Director of Axesstel Inc. from May 17, 2006 to November 21,
2007.
B.A (Economics) from Stanford University.
Alexander Salanha Chief Technology Officer Chief Technology Officer of Exponential Interactive, Inc.,
Parent of Tribal Fusion, Inc. since September 2006
Chief Technology Officer of Tribal Fusion, Inc., and Epiance
Corporation.
Co-founded Cadence Berkeley Labs, a division of Cadence
Design Systems, Inc. in 1993
Served on the Senior Leadership Council at Cadence and was
a member of the Technology Steering Group from 1997 to
1998.
He co-founded Softface, Inc., in 1998, and served as its Chief
Executive Officer as well as Chief Technology Officer until
2001.
He has over 50 publications in journals and conferences and
has received a best paper award at the VLSI Design
Conference.
Holds ten patents.
B. Tech. in Computer Science from the Indian Institute of
Technology - Madras, and a PhD. in Computer Science from
the University of California - Berkeley.
Sandy Shanman General Manager – 12 years’ experience in commercial roles in online, mobile,
Appsnack and digital advertising companies
Sales and Marketing at PepsiCo
Held executive roles at AOL Advertising and Quattro Wireless
Led sales, marketing, and business development for Kiptronic
GROWTH STRATEGY
Exponential Interactive, Inc. has developed and proposed numerous expansion strategies which will
be identified below. These strategies aim to deliver maximum growth for the firm, and capitalize on
identified opportunities.
Strategy Description
Expand across mobile devices and other Leverage capabilities of eX Advertising Intelligence
platforms Platform to expand across all digital devices
This includes; smartphones, tablets, TVs etc.
Continue global expansion Capitalise on significant global demand for the
proposed solution
Increase global footprint through penetrating further
into the 25 countries Exponential Interactive, Inc.
already operates in
Increase awareness and adoption of our Capitalise on digital advertising shifts towards brand-
solution centric campaigns
Strong belief that solution addresses the need for an
integrated solution, and push promotion of the
platform to generate greater awareness
Evolution of solutions provided Enhance eX Advertising Intelligence Platform while
developing new advertising capabilities and forms
that grow and generate value to brand-advertisers
Expand our audience and data Expand relationship with digital media content
providers across devices and platforms
Pursue strategic acquisitions Execute and continuously evaluate opportunities to
acquire complementary businesses and technologies
which represent a strategic fit with the business
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Inability to retain existing Loss in revenue and brand Provide ongoing support to brand-
brand advertisers image to other existing and advertisers and implement feedback
future mechanisms for potential
customers/advertisers improvements
High dependency on Affect ability to attract and Phase out reliance and build internal
advertising agencies as maintain business due to network and strong direct
intermediaries customers having reliance relationship with customer base
with intermediary, and not
Exponential Interactive Inc.
Unsuccessful marketing Customer base will not Implement customer surveys at the
campaigns grow, and therefore our end of campaign to obtain feedback
current customers may be
unable to be retained
New customers attraction
will be low
Regulation centred on Increased internet privacy Look into diversifying your platform
internet privacy matters laws will decrease the into other research methods such as
business’ ability to collect survey data
data through our core The above method could be
platform. implemented through a promotional
Adverse effects on our points scheme, where survey takers
value proposition and get rewarded
attractiveness to potential
customers
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INDUSTRY ANALYSIS
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INTERNET ADVERTISING
US digital advertisement spending is estimated to hit $42.26 billion in 2013, which will account for about
24.7% of total media advertisement spending this year. This represents significant growth potential for all
players in the early-stage and highly fragmented market. 1
Exponential Interactive operates in the Advertising Intelligence and Digital Media Solutions space
which is broadly classified under the Internet Advertising Market.
Advances in technology and increased proliferation of connected devices such as netbooks, mobiles
and tables have revolutionised the way that people connect, interact, live, work and play. As a result
of this consumer shift, there has been a rapid increase in the internet advertising market as
advertisers seek to reach consumers where they are spending more of their time.
The key driver of internet advertising will be global Internet data consumption
Outlook
GLOBAL ADVERTISING MARKET – US$bn
FY2011 – FY2017
250
200
150
100
50
1
Mobile Pushes US Digital Ad Market Higher
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PriceWaterhouseCoopers (PWC) has forecast that the global internet advertising market will grow
from US$87.5 billion in 2011 to US$185 billion in 2017 representing a compounded annual growth
rate of 13%.
The growth in internet advertising is offset by dramatic changes in the market share of other
channels as budgets are drained from class media to fuel digital marketing. The major compromises
were newspapers and radio.
Cinema 0.7
Video Games 1
Out of Home 6.5
Radio 15.2
Magazines 18
Newspaper 20.7
Cable Television 30
Internet 31.7
Broadcast Television 38.5
Internet Activity
TOTAL INTERNET USERS – BILLIONS OF PERSONS
CY2011 VS. CY2015
The growth in the internet advertising market over the prescribed period will be a result of increases
in internet use with the number of world internet users forecast to increase from [2 billion] in 2011
to [3.4 billion] in [2016] 2 representing 45% of the projected total world population at that date3. This
growth in users is to be driven by a rising upper middle class in emerging markets of Asia, Latin
America and Africa.
The effect of the increase in internet users is expected to compound with forecast increases in per
capita data consumption. Cisco is expecting 1.4 zettabytes4 of internet traffic by 2017.
In the residential space, Online Video will be the most highly adopted service by 2017 forecast to
increase from ~ 1 billion users in 2011 to 2 billion users in 2017 representing a 13.2% CAGR5.
2 ®
Cisco Visual Networking Index (VNI) Forecast (2011-2016)
3
UNESCO Population Estimates
4 ®
Cisco Visual Networking Index (VNI) Forecast (2011-2016)
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The increase in users and data consumption will see companies spend a significant amount on
internet advertising.
Source: IAB
The businesses in the United States alone will increase its internet advertising spend from [US$32
billion in 2011 to US$55 billion in 2016 representing a CAGR of 11.6%.
Impact of Mobile
Mobile data consumption is expected to be a large growth driver of internet usage. Unique mobile
data users will increase to 4.9 billion by 2015, equalling 2/3 of the projected world population.
This is a trend that will occur globally, with the largest drivers occurring in Africa, Latin America and
Asia6.
This increase in mobile data consumption will result in increase internet usage and will drive future
long term internet advertising revenue.
5 ®
Cisco Visual Networking Index (VNI) Forecast (2011-2016)
6
Ibid.
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COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS
Company Descriptions
TechTarget, Inc. delivers tailored online content and brand advertising. Its
solutions allow IT professionals to find specific information related to their
purchase decisions, enabling them to reach IT buyers that are researching
specific solutions related to vendors’ products and services.
YuMe, Inc. provides digital video brand advertising solutions. Its proprietary
technologies enable brand advertisers to find and target audiences across a
range of internet-connected devices and digital media properties.
Exponential
QuinStreet, TechTarget, Marin
Interactive, Marchex, Inc. YuMe, Inc.
Inc. Inc. Software, Inc.
Inc.
COMPETITIVE POSITIONING
This framework has been employed for analysing the drivers of competition in Exponential
Interactive’s industry. Each force has been assigned with a mark from 1 to 5, with 5 being most
favourable for the company.
Competitive Rivalry
within the Industry
5
4
3
Threat of Substitute 2 Threat of New
Products or Services Entrants
1
0
FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
&
VALUATION
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FINANCIAL RATIOS7
FY2009A – FY2012E
10% 44.00%
43%
9%
8% 43% 43.00%
7% 42%
42.00%
6%
5% 41.00%
4% 40%
3% 40.00%
2% 39.00%
1%
0% 38.00%
2009A 2010A 2011A 2012E
7
Only gross profit margin is to be interpreted using RHS axi
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Margin Analysis
Exponential Interactive’s gross margins have remained relatively constant at 42% over the past two
years.EBITDA Margins have also remained constant at approximately 9% over the past five years.
The fact that this is a low margin relative to peers indicates a potential excess of expenditure. EBIT
Margins have also remained constant at approximately 8.4% over the past five years. Net Profit
Margins have declined slightly from 6.1% to 4.3% in recent years, signifying a potential increase in
financing expenditure brought about by use and expansion of the credit revolver.
Operating Expenditure
Revenue Growth
Revenue growth for this business has been significant with the company achieving growth rates of
35% in both 2010 and 2011. As Exponential Interactive’s market share has remained fairly constant,
this growth has been a function of more sales driven by growth in the internet advertising market.
Return on Equity has been increasing from 9% in 2009 to 12% in 2011. This may be seen as a
fundamental growth driver for Exponential Interactive.
DEBT RATIOS
FY2010A – FY2011A
110%
24x
22x
55% 52%
36%
Further, although the company has increased its debt ratio and debt-to-equity ratio by 47% and 99%
respectively as total liabilities increase from 27.1m to 63.9m in FY2011, its interest coverage ratio
still increased to 23.7x meaning it will have no troubles of repaying the increased interest expense.
The cash burn ratio for Exponential Interactive has varied significantly. However in recent financial
year the company has achieved a net cash gain of $5.8m
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VALUATION – SUMMARY
Due to the inaccuracies associated with the valuation of private companies, the intrinsic equity value
for Exponential Interactive was derived using:
Discounted Cash Flow Analysis – to provide a more flexible means of adjusting assumptions
Venture Capital Method – to provide a valuation more geared to the information desired by
Venture Capitalists
An equal weighting of 33.3% was applied to each of the above methodologies, which through
triangulation arrives at an equity value (pre-money valuation) between $89.3m and $329.1m and
therefore a median summary valuation of $149.8m8.
General
We have assumed that the incoming venture capitalist will provide an initial capital infusion of $25m
with the potential for an additional $50m of staggered capital if key milestones are met.
Revenues
The first step towards forecasting revenues was to forecast the internet display and video
advertising market. This was forecast using industry data from IAB between FY2011 and FY2017.
From there, the growth rate was decreased towards a steady rate of ~3%
8
See appendix for more detail
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The second step involved a consideration of Exponential Interactive market penetration potential.
Based on an assessment of the past endeavours of the company, its good management (especially as
the founder was still on board) and its current contracted parties, it was estimated that Exponential
Interactive’s market share would grow.
However, as the internet display and video advertising market still remains heavily fragmented, it
was estimated that the market share would only increase from the current 0.6% to ~1.5% of the
total market by FY2022.
Margins
Due to the late stage of Exponential Interactive, it was estimated that the operating margins of the
company (EBIT Margin, EBITDA Margin, Gross Margin and Op Ex Margin) would all remain constant.
Taxation
The effective tax rate was forecast to decrease to an equilibrium level of 30% by FY2017 and then
remain constant for the duration of the forecast period.
Capex
Working Capital
Receivables are forecast to decrease from 32% of revenue to 12% of revenue as the company
becomes more efficient at collecting its revenue.
Cost of Equity
Exponential Interactive cost of equity was calculated to be 21.87% The cost of equity was calculated
using a Modified Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM). The inputs for the model are as follows:
Risk Free (2%) – Yield to maturity on 10 year US Zero Coupon Treasury Bonds in 20119
Equity Risk Premium (6%) – Implied ERP as of 1 May 2013, normalised for cash yield10
Levered Beta (1.43) – Fundamental beta calculated using a comparable company universe of
14 firms
Market Correlation – Market correlation of 43% determined. Proxy was internet
companies11
Total Beta (3.31)
Exponential Interactive cost of equity was calculated to be 21.87% The cost of equity was calculated
using a Modified Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM). The inputs for the model are as follows:
9
Bloomberg Estimates (2011)
10
Damodaran
11
Damodatan
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Cost of Debt
Exponential Interactive after-tax cost of debt was calculated to be 1.15%. The cost of debt was
calculated based on:
Current effective interest rate of 2.00% on the long term credit revolver12
Effective tax rate of 43.16%13
IPO Date
Due to the late stage of the model, it is forecast that the company will be ready to IPO around
FY2014
IPO Multiple
Based on similar IPOs and IPO expectations (such as YuMe Inc), we have forecast a base case
EV/EBITDA IPO multiple of 8.0x
Multiples
Number
A comparable company’s universe of 17 firms was created based on the fact that:
As these are public comparable, a liquidity discount of 20% was applied to the implied equity
value
Sensitivity Analysis
DCF valuations were sensitised to WACC, terminal growth rate, market growth and
Exponential Interactive’s market penetration
VC method valuations were sensitised to the potential EV/EBITDA IPO multiple and VC’s
target rate of return
12
Company Filings
13
Company Filings
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Based on a triangulation of the Net Present Value method (33.3%), Venture Capitalist method
(33.3%) and Multiples method (33.3%) it is forecast that the pre-money valuation of the firm will be
between $89.3m and $329,1m
However, based on a base case average from all the methods above, the most likely pre-money
valuation is $149.8m
With a Series B capital injection of $25,000,000 this results in a post-money valuation of $174.8m
Shares Outstanding
The current pool of outstanding common shares is 52,560,000. Taking into account the options pool
and reserved shares for incentive program, 14,259,000, the fully diluted amount of outstanding
shares is 68,049,000.
Price
Therefore, the current share price of the Exponential Interactive should be $2.17 a share14.
Ownership Structure
The proposed capital infusion of $25.0m will require the issuance of an additional 11,520,000 shares.
Note: For simplicity the above assumes no anti-dilutive measures for any of the original parties
Staging
In addition to the initial capital infusion of $25.0m, there should be provisions to allow for a further
$50.0m of staggered capital if key development milestones are reached. These may be discussed
informally with Exponential Interactive at a later date.
14
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Founders
Founders 56.28%
65.8%
The new capital infusion will give the new Venture Capitalist a significant share of ownership and
dilute the rest of the shareholders. This will mean that the new Venture Capitalist may now have the
ability and be justified in being involved in decisions relating to the operation and exit of the
company
Type of Security
Due to the late stage of develop and near term horizon for a potential IPO, it is recommended that
the Series B round of funding be undertaken using Participating Convertible Preferred Shares. We
recommend a preferred type share because firstly, the venture capitalists will get priority in the
event of bankruptcy. Later-stage investors are willing to pay very high prices for the participatory
feature. It also gives investors protection if the firm does not go public. It will also encourage the
existing owners to aim for an IPO exit
If the firm goes public, then participating convertible preferred stock will be converted to ordinary
shares at a pre-set rate. If the firm does not go public, and is sold or liquidated, the holder receives
face value and the equity participation as if the stock was converted.
Exit
Based on the:
Profitability of the Exponential Interactive – which is indicative that the company is in the
latter stage of development
The expected boom in the internet advertising market
The choice of participating convertible preferred shares as the funding instrument
It is recommended that the Exponential Interactive looks to exit via an Initial Public Offering.
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USE OF PROCEEDS
KEY INFORMATION
Key Information
Venture Capital Injection Amount $25,000,000
Venture Capital Stake in Company 14.49%
This offering for the purpose of obtaining additional capital, establishing access to the public equity
markets, and also to create a primary market for the trading. The net proceeds from the offering will
be used for working capital, general purposes, with a portion being allocated to the investment and
acquisitions of complementary businesses, technologies, or other assets.
The specified uses of these net proceeds are estimates. The management team will have discretion
in the allocation of proceeds. Furthermore, there are plans to invest in short-term investment-grade
and interest-bearing instruments, certificates of deposit, and either in U.S. government’s obligations.
General administrative costs, marketing and also product development were taken from the SEC
filing. Equipment use is determined through the amount spent on hardware ($2.1million) and
software ($0.5million). A contingency amount of $250,000 is estimated based on 10% of proceeds be
kept in light of an adverse market. Investment and acquisitions was calculated from the amount
spent on acquiring AdoTube in 2011.
General and administrative, marketing, and development cost growth were calculated using the
average of growth rates between 2009-10 and 2010-11. This gives an accurate estimation on future
growth rates. A 5% growth in equipment is based on the assumption that legacy technology needs to
be replaced. It also takes into account the expansion of the company, whereby purchases of greater
volume is necessary. Contingency is held at a constant 10%, with 2% being the forecasted inflation
rate. Investment and acquisitions growth is estimated using the previous acquisition ($12.8 million)
as a percentage over the total injection amount if all key milestones are met ($75million).
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Amount $25,000,000
Liquidation Upon liquidation, merger, acquisition dissolution or winding up of the Company, the holders
Preference of Series B Preferred shall be paid out of the assets of the Company an amount equal to the
purchase price. The remaining proceeds will be used to pay the holders of all other preferred
shareholders an amount equal to their purchase price. After all obligations to preferred
shareholders are met, the remaining assets of the Company shall be distributed on a pro rata
basis to all common and Series B Preferred shareholders on an as-converted basis.
Registration Rights The holders of Series B Preferred will be entitled to one more demand registration and will
have full piggy-back rights on all public listings
Mandatory Venter Capital firm has the right to sell their preferred stock back to the company at $2.17
redemption rights
Voting Rights The Series B Preferred shall vote together with Common Stock Holders on an as-converted
basis, and not as a separate class. The Series B shareholders shall be entitled to elect four
members of the Board.
Board Observation A representation from the Venture Capital firm shall have the right to attend all meetings of
Rights the Board of Directors in a nonvoting advisory capacity and shall be entitled to receive all
information given to board members, consult with and advise management of the Company
on significant business issues and shall have the right to examine Company records. Such
rights will terminate upon the closing of the Company’s IPO.
Protective Provisions So long as any Series B Preferred are outstanding, the company will not, without written
consent of the holders of at least 50% of the Company’s Series B Preferred, either directly or
by amendment, merger, consolidation or otherwise:
i. Liquidate, dissolve or wind-up affairs of the company
ii. Amend, alter or repeal any provisions of the term sheet.
iii. Create or authorize the creation of or issue any other security convertible into
equity, have rights senior to or on parity with Series B Preferred.
iv. Create or authorise the creation of debt securities
v. Increase or decrease the size of the Board of Directors
Optional Conversion The Series B Preferred initially converts 1:1 Common Stock at any time at the option of the
holder, subject to Anti-dilution Provisions described below.
Anti-dilution In the event the company issues additional securities at a purchase price less than the current
Provisions Series B Preferred conversion price, such conversion price shall be reduced to the weighted
average of the original and new price at which the shares are issued (weighted average)
Matters Requiring So long as 50% of the originally issues Series B Preferred remains outstanding, the company
Investor Director will not without Board approval, which approval must include the affirmative vote of 100% of
Approval the Series B directors
APPENDIX
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BETA ANALYSIS
Company Name Levered Beta Debt-to-Equity Ratio Tax Rate Unlevered Beta
Monster Worldwid 2.01 3.2% 30% 1.96
Lin Media Llc 1.98 74.6% 30% 1.30
J2 Global Inc 0.88 (3.3%) 30% 0.90
Marchex Inc-B 0.96 (5.9%) 30% 1.00
Active Network I 1.31 (5.9%) 30% 1.37
Quinstreet Inc 0.95 (8.6%) 30% 1.01
Trulia Inc 2.75 (4.9%) 30% 2.85
Techtarget 1.24 (28.7%) 30% 1.56
Autobytel Inc 0.65 (16.1%) 30% 0.74
Locm Us Equity 1.20 14.3% 30% 1.09
Local Corp 1.77 (9.7%) 30% 1.90
Wpp Plc 0.90 16.9% 30% 0.81
Marin Software I 1.94 (23.3%) 30% 2.32
Aol Inc 0.72 (13.1%) 30% 0.79
Average 1.40
Median 1.20
Exponential Interactive 3.9% 43% 1.43
Equity 57813
Debt 16531
Cash 14263
Net Debt 2268
Enterprise Value 60081
E/EV 0.96
ND/EV 0.04
WACC 21.09%
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2007A 2008A 2009A 2010A 2011A 2012E 2013E 2014E 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E
Market Assumptions
Display Advertising Market 0 1% 18% 17% 11.1% 10.9% 11.1% 10.5% 9.9% 9.2% 7.7% 6.2%
Video Advertising Market 0 32% 42% 33% 32.8% 32.5% 30.9% 26.4% 21.8% 18.2% 15.2% 12.2%
Exponential Interactive Market Share 0.6% 0.6% 0.7% 0.7% 0.8% 0.9% 1.0% 1.0% 1.1%
Margin Assumptions
Gross Margins 38% 38% 40% 43% 43% 42% 42% 42% 42% 42% 42% 42% 42%
Sales and Marketing % Revenue 19% 15% 22% 23% 25% 23% 23% 23% 23% 23% 23% 23% 23%
Product Development % Revenue 3% 4% 4% 4% 3% 4% 4% 4% 4% 4% 4% 4% 4%
General and Administrative % Revenue 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6%
Amortisation of Intangible % Revenue 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1%
Financing Costs % Revenue 1% 0.4% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3%
Other Income % Revenue 2% 2% 2% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1%
Taxation Assumptions
Tax % 55% 41% 47% 46% 43% 41% 39% 37% 35% 32% 30% 30% 30%
Capital Expenditure
Capex 0.3% 1.1% 1.2% 1.2% 1.2% 1.2% 1.2% 1.2% 1.2% 1.2% 1.2%
Working Capital
-15%
Trade and other receivables % Revenue 32% 32% 27% 23% 19% 17% 14% 12% 12% 12%
Inventories % COGS 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
Trade and other payables % COGS 7% 10% 8% 8% 8% 8% 8% 8% 8% 8%
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2007A 2008A 2009A 2010A 2011A 2012E 2013E 2014E 2015E 2016E 2017E
Market
Display Advertising Market 19,703,000 19,945,000 23,444,000 27,517,000 30,566,000 33,906,000 37,662,000 41,616,000 45,724,000 49,943,000
Growth 1.2% 17.5% 17.4% 11.1% 10.9% 11.1% 10.5% 9.9% 9.2%
Video Advertising Market 1,162,000 1,537,000 2,176,000 2,886,000 3,832,000 5,076,000 6,644,000 8,400,000 10,228,000 12,094,000
Growth 32.3% 41.6% 32.6% 32.8% 32.5% 30.9% 26.4% 21.8% 18.2%
Total Display and Video Advertising Market 20,865,000 21,482,000 25,620,000 30,403,000 34,398,000 38,982,000 44,306,000 50,016,000 55,952,000 62,037,000
3.0% 19.3% 18.7% 13.1% 13.3% 13.7% 12.9% 11.9% 10.9%
Income Statement
Revenue 107,410 116,422 92,560 125,268 169,082 209,357 259,652 322,972 399,011 488,500 592,753
Growth n.m. 8.4% (20.5%) 35.3% 35.0% 23.8% 24.0% 24.4% 23.5% 22.4% 21.3%
Cost of Sales (66,216) (71,930) (55,436) (71,988) (95,848) (121,507) (150,697) (187,446) (231,578) (283,515) (344,022)
Gross Profit 41,194 44,492 37,124 53,280 73,234 87,851 108,956 135,526 167,433 204,985 248,731
Margin 38.4% 38.2% 40.1% 42.5% 43.3% 42.0% 42.0% 42.0% 42.0% 42.0% 42.0%
Operating Expenses
Sales and Marketing (20,815) (17,323) (20,060) (28,688) (42,179) (48,433) (60,069) (74,717) (92,308) (113,011) (137,129)
Product Development (3,401) (4,324) (3,434) (4,680) (5,304) (7,362) (9,130) (11,357) (14,031) (17,178) (20,843)
General and Administrative (6,328) (7,497) (5,482) (7,615) (10,360) (12,650) (15,689) (19,515) (24,109) (29,517) (35,816)
Amortisation of Intangible (805) (1,137) (1,073) (1,045) (1,189) (1,841) (2,283) (2,840) (3,509) (4,296) (5,213)
Total Operating Expenses (31,349) (30,281) (30,049) (42,028) (59,032) (70,286) (87,171) (108,429) (133,957) (164,001) (199,001)
Margin 29.2% 26.0% 32.5% 33.6% 34.9% 33.6% 33.6% 33.6% 33.6% 33.6% 33.6%
Net Operating Income 9,845 14,211 7,075 11,252 14,202 17,565 21,784 27,097 33,476 40,984 49,730
Financing Income / (Expense) (852) (448) (512) (689) (854) (1,063) (1,313) (1,608) (1,951)
Other Income (Including Financing Effects (1,699) (2,225) (1,441) (1,396) (2,055) (2,685) (3,330) (4,142) (5,117) (6,264) (7,601)
Net Income before Tax 8,146 11,986 5,634 9,856 12,147 14,880 18,455 22,955 28,359 34,720 42,129
Margin 7.6% 10.3% 6.1% 7.9% 7.2% 7.1% 7.1% 7.1% 7.1% 7.1% 7.1%
Tax (4,486) (4,922) (2,623) (4,485) (5,263) (6,123) (7,192) (8,446) (9,817) (11,263) (12,639)
Effective Rate 55.1% 41.1% 46.6% 45.5% 43.3% 41.1% 39.0% 36.8% 34.6% 32.4% 30.0%
Net Income 3,660 7,064 3,011 5,371 6,884 8,757 11,262 14,509 18,542 23,457 29,491
Margin 3.4% 6.1% 3.3% 4.3% 4.1% 4.2% 4.3% 4.5% 4.6% 4.8% 5.0%
UNIT Capital Consultancy 2013
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2013E 2014E 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E 2021E 2022E Thereafter
Revenue 259,652 322,972 399,011 488,500 592,753 708,338 833,070 963,654 1,095,717 1,223,988
Cost of Sales (150,697) (187,446) (231,578) (283,515) (344,022) (411,104) (483,496) (559,285) (635,932) (710,377)
Gross Profit 108,956 135,526 167,433 204,985 248,731 297,233 349,573 404,369 459,786 513,611
Operating Expenses
Sales and Marketing (60,069) (74,717) (92,308) (113,011) (137,129) (163,869) (192,724) (222,934) (253,486) (283,161)
Product Development (9,130) (11,357) (14,031) (17,178) (20,843) (24,908) (29,294) (33,886) (38,530) (43,040)
General and Administrative (15,689) (19,515) (24,109) (29,517) (35,816) (42,800) (50,337) (58,227) (66,207) (73,957)
Total Operating Expenses (84,888) (105,589) (130,448) (159,705) (193,788) (231,576) (272,355) (315,047) (358,222) (400,158)
EBITDA 24,068 29,937 36,985 45,280 54,943 65,657 77,218 89,322 101,563 113,453
Depreciation & Amortisation (2,283) (2,840) (3,509) (4,296) (5,213) (6,229) (7,326) (8,474) (9,636) (10,764)
EBIT 21,784 27,097 33,476 40,984 49,730 59,428 69,892 80,848 91,928 102,690
Tax (8,490) (9,970) (11,588) (13,295) (14,919) (17,828) (20,968) (24,254) (27,578) (30,807)
NOPLAT 13,294 17,126 21,888 27,689 34,811 41,599 48,925 56,594 64,350 71,883 74,758
Depreciation & Amortisation (2,283) (2,840) (3,509) (4,296) (5,213) (6,229) (7,326) (8,474) (9,636) (10,764) (11,194)
Capex (3,148) (3,916) (4,838) (5,923) (7,187) (8,588) (10,100) (11,684) (13,285) (14,840) (15,434)
(Increase) / Decrease in NCWC 680 403 -463 -1579 -2818 8233 8885 9302 9407 9137 9,503
Free Cash Flow to Firm 11,749 15,648 21,022 27,641 35,655 31,007 37,265 44,082 51,293 58,669 61,016
Terminal Value 356,998
Discount Rate 21%
Terminal Growth Rate 4%
Period 1.5 2.5 3.5 4.5 5.5 6.5 7.5 8.5 9.5 10.5 11.5
Discount Factor 0.75 0.62 0.51 0.42 0.35 0.29 0.24 0.20 0.16 0.13 0.11
PV Cash Flows 8,818 9,698 10,759 11,683 12,445 8,938 8,871 8,666 8,327 7,865 39,524
? PV Cash Flows
UNIT Capital Consultancy 2013
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Share 52 Week % of 52 Market Enterprise EV/EBITDA (x) EV/EBIT (x) Price / Earnings (x)
Company Price (LC) High (LC) Low (LC) Week High Cap (AUDm) Value (AUDm) 2011A 2012E 2013E 2011A 2012E 2013E 2011A 2012E
B2 E9 C18 C19 D18 E23 E27 W45 X45 Y45 W47 X47 Y47 W52 X52
EXPONENTIAL INTERACTIVE 15391 19406 24068 14202 17565 21784 6884 8757
REFERENCE LIST
Aswath Damodaran, ‘Valuing Young Start-Up and Growth Companies: Estimation Issues
and Valuation Challenges’ (Working Paper, Stern School of Business, May 2009)
Bruce Gibney, ‘Whats In a Term Sheet? The World’s Most Irritating Not-Quite-Contract’
Josh Lerner and John Willing, ‘A Note on Valuation in Private Equity Settings ‘ (March 18
2011)
Josh Lerner and Felda HardyMo,’ A Note on Private Equity Securities’