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2547/ √ Fy Aw
, the provisions of this Sections ( 3 α−α3 )
12+
shall apply for allowable bending stress, Af
Re = ∠1. 0
otherwise Section 506 is applicable. Aw
12+2
Af
507.1.2 For allowable shear stress and transverse
stiffener design see appropriate Articles in (non-hybrid girders,
Re =1.0 )
Section in Section 506 or this Section if tension
field action is utilized. A w = area of web at the section
507.2 WEB SLENDERNESS LIMITATIONS under
2
investigation, mm
507.2.1 When no transverse stiffeners are
provided, spaced not more than 1½ times the Af =
distance between the flanges: area of compression flange,
2
mm
h 96 , 530
∠
t w √ Fy ( Fy+114 ) (507-1)
α=0.6F yw / Fb ∠1.0
507.2.2 When transverse stiffeners are provided, 507.4 ALLOWABLE SHEAR STRESS WITH
spaced not more than 1½ times the distance TENSION FIELD ACTION
between flanges:
507.4.1 Except as herein provided, the largest
h
∠
5,250 f
average web shear, v , in MPa, computed for
t w √ Fy
∫¿ any condition of complete or partial loading,
¿ (507-2)
shall not exceed the value given by Equation
507.3 ALLOWABLE BENDING STRESS (506-16).
507.3.1 When the web depth-to-thickness ratio 507-4.2 Alternatively, for girders other than
hybrid girders, if intermediate stiffeners are
√
exceeds 2547/ Fy , maximum bending provided and spaced to satisfy the provisions of
stress in the compression flange shall not C ∠1
Section 507.5 and if v , the allowable
exceed:
shear including tension field action given by
F ' h ∠F b R PG R e (507-3)
Equation (507-4) is permitted in lieu of the value
given by Equation (506-16).
where:
Fb = applicable bending
F 1−C v C v ,a , h, and t are as defined in
F v= y C v +
2 .89 (1 .15 √ 1+ ( a /h )
2 ) (507-
Section 506.5.
√(
3
Fy
I
507.5.4 The moment of inertia, sl , of a pair
f vs=h
5990 ) (507-7)
of intermediate stiffeners, or a single
intermediate stiffener, with reference to an axis where:
in the plane of the web, shall be limited as Fy= yield stress of web steel, MPa
follows:
507.5.8 This shear transfer may be reduced in
4
h
I sl ≥ ( )
50 (507-5)
the same proportion that the largest computed
f
shear stress v in the adjacent panels is less
than that permitted by Equation (507-4).
507.5.5 The gross area (total area, when
2
However, rivets and welds in intermediate
stiffeners are furnished in pair), in mm , of stiffeners which are required to transmit to the
intermediate stiffeners spaced as required for web an applied concentrated load or reaction
Equation (507-4) shall not be less than: shall be proportioned for not less than the
applied load or reaction.
1−C v a ( a /h )2
A st = −
(
2 h √1+ ( a /h )2
YDht
) 507.5.9 Intermediate stiffeners may be stopped
short of the tension flange, provided bearing is
not needed to transmit a concentrated load or
(507-6)
reaction. The weld by which intermediate
where: stiffeners are attached to the web shall be
terminated not closer than 4 times nor more than
6 times the web thickness from the near toe of
the web-to-flange weld. When single stiffeners
are used, they shall be attached to the
compression flange, if it consists of rectangular
plate, it resist any uplift tendency due to torsion
in the plate. When a lateral bracing is attached to
a stiffener, or a pair of stiffeners, in turn, these
shall be connected to a compression flange to
transmit 1% of the total flange stiffener unless
the flange is composed only of angles.
fv
( 0 . 825−0 . 375
Fv)Fy
(507-8)
where: