Cbse Xii - Physics: Board Paper - All India - Set 1 - Solution 2017

CBSE XII | PHYSICS
Board Paper – All India – Set 1 – Solution 2017
CBSE
Class XII Physics – Set 1
Board Paper – All India – 2017 Solution
SECTION A
1. Nichrome wire is heated more

Heat dissipate in a wire is given by

H  I2Rt  I2 t
A
 H    I, and A remains same 
But nichrome  copper
 Hnichrome  Hcopper
2. Yes. As an electromagnetic wave is a combination of electric and magnetic

fields, it carries both energy and momentum. It is given by
hC
E

p  mC
where
c = Speed of EM wave in vacuum
 = Wavelength of EM wave
3. If the incident violet light is replaced with red light, then the angle of minimum
deviation of a glass prism decreases.
4. Photoelectric effect shows the quantum nature of electromagnetic radiation.
5. According to Lenz law, Plate A of the capacitor is at a higher potential than Plate
B, i.e. polarity of Plate A will be positive with respect to Plate B.
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SECTION B
6.
Intensity distribution graph for single slit diffraction
Difference between interference pattern and diffraction pattern
Interference Diffraction
It is due to the superposition of two It is due to the superposition of
waves coming from two coherent secondary wavelets originating from
sources. different parts of the same wavefront.
Width of the interference bands is Width of diffraction bands is not the
equal. same.
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OR
According to law of Malus, when a beam of completely plane polarised light is

incident on an analyser , resultant intensity of light (I) transmitted from the
analyser varies directly as the square of cosine of angle between the plane of the
analyser and polariser.
I  cos2 
 I  Io cos2  ........ Equation 1
When   0 or   180 polarizer and analyzer and parallel
 cos   1
 I  Io ........ Equation 2 
When   90
 cos   cos 90  0
 I  0 ........ Equation 3
In unpolarised light, vibrations are probable in all the
direction in a plane perpendicular to the direction of propagation.
  can have any value from 0 and 2.
2
1
 cos    cos
2 2
  d
av 2 0
1
2
1  cos 2 

2  0
2
d
 sin2  
2
1 
 0  
2  2  2  0
1

2
Usin g the law of malus
I  Io cos2 
1 Io
 I  Io  
2 2
Graph:
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7.
(a) X-rays: Used as a diagnostic tool in medicine and as a treatment for certain
forms of cancer.
(b) Microwaves: Used in radar systems in aircraft navigation.
8. Consider a charge q moving with velocity v in the presence of electric and

magnetic fields. The force on an electric charge q due to both of them is
F  q E r   v  B r  
 F  Felectric  Fmagnetic ........ Equation 1
where
v  velocity of the charge
r  location of the charge at a given time t
E r  = Electric field
B r   Magnetic field
Let us consider a simple case in which electric and magnetic fields are
perpendicular to each other and also perpendicular to the velocity of the
particle.
FE  qE
 qEj.FB
 q v B
 ˆ
 q vi  Bk 
 qBj
 F  q E  vB  j
Thus, electric and magnetic forces are in opposite directions.
Suppose we adjust the values of E and B such that magnitudes of the two forces
are equal, then the total force on the charge is zero and the charge will move in
the fields undeflected. This happens when
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qE = qvB
E
or or v 
B
This condition can be used to select charged particles of a particular velocity out
of a beam containing charges moving with different speeds (irrespective of their
charge and mass). The crossed E and B fields therefore serve as a velocity
selector.
9. It is given that the energy of the electron beam used to bombard gaseous
hydrogen at room temperature is 12.5 eV.
Also, the energy of the gaseous hydrogen in its ground state at room
temperature is −13.6 eV.
When gaseous hydrogen is bombarded with an electron beam, the energy of the
gaseous hydrogen becomes −13.6 + 12.5 eV = −1.1 eV.
Orbital energy related to orbit level (n) is
13.6
E eV
n 
2
For n  3,
13.6 13.6
E eV  eV  1.5 eV
3
2
9
This energy is approximately equal to the energy of gaseous hydrogen.
This implies that the electron has jumped from n = 1 to n = 3 level.
During its de-excitation, electrons can jump from n = 3 to n = 1 directly, which
forms a line of the Lyman series of the hydrogen spectrum.
Relation for wave number for the Lyman series is
1 1 1
R 2  2
 1 n 
For first member n  3
1 1 1  1 1 
 R 2   R  
3 
2
1 1 1 9 

1 9  1

1
 1.097  107 
 9
 7
 ......... where Rydberg constant R  1.097  10 m

1

1 8
  1.097  107 
1 9
 1  1.025  107 m
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For n  3
1 1 1  1 1 
 R 2   R  
2 
2
2 1 1 4 

1  4  1

2
 1.097  107 
 4 
 
......... where Rydberg constant R  1.097  107 m1 
1 3
  1.097  107 
2 4
 2  1.215  107 m
Relation for wave number for the Balmer series is
1 1 1
R 2  2
 2 n 
For first member n  3
1 1 1  1 1 
 R 2    1.097  107    
3 
2
3 2 4 9

 3  6.56  107 m
10. Two properties of material used for making permanent magnets are
(a) high coercivity
(b) high retentivity
(c) high hysteresis loss
Two properties of material used for making electromagnets are

(a) high permeability
(b) low coercivity
(c) low retentivity
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SECTION C
11.
(a)
V2 t
Heat generated H  I2Rt 
R
Given that H'  9H
V '2 t V2 t
  9
R R
2 2
 V'  9  V
 V '  3V
(b)
Given :
emf E  12 V
Internal resis tan ce r  2 
External resis tan ce r  4 
E 12 12
Current I   
R r 42 6
 I  2A
We know V  E  Ir
  12   2  2 
V  8 V
Thus, reading of the ammeter will be 2 A and of the voltmeter will be 8 V.
12.
(a) In amplitude modulation, the amplitude of the carrier varies in accordance
with the information signal. At the input of the transistor as CE, the low
frequency modulating signals are superimposed on high frequency carrier
wave. The output signal is carrier signal varying in amplitude in accordance
with biasing modulation voltage. Thus, AM wave is produced.
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(b)
Given
fc  fm  660 kHz ........ Equation 1
fc  fm  640 kHz ........ Equation 2 
Adding equation 1 and 2, we get
2fc  660 kHz+640 kHz
 fc  650 kHz
Now fc  fm  660 kHz
 fm  660 kHz  650 kHz
 fm  10 kHz
Band width required for amplitude modulation = Upper side  lower side
= (fc +fm)  (fc fm) = 2 fm
∴ Band width required for amplitude modulation = 2  10 kHz = 20 kHz
13.
(a) Reverse biased.
(b) This circuit uses two diodes and a centre-tap transformer whose secondary is
wound into two equal parts. The voltages at any instant at S1 and S2 are out
of phase with respect to each other. If the voltage at any instant at S1 is
positive, then diode D1 conducts and because the voltage at S2 is negative,
D2 does not conduct.
Input and output wavefront
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Working:
 During this positive half-cycle, we get an output current, and hence,
voltage across load resistance.
 If the voltage at S1 becomes negative, only D2 conducts, and we get an
output in the negative half-cycle as well, which is however identical to the
output in the positive half-cycle. Thus, we find that during both halves,
current flows in the same direction.
14. When a photon of energy 'h’ falls on a metal surface, the energy of the
photon is absorbed by the electrons and is used in the following two ways:
(a) A part of energy is used to overcome the surface barrier and come out of the
metal surface. This part of energy is known as a work function and is
expressed as o = ho
(b) The remaining part of energy is used in giving a velocity ‘v’ to the emitted
photoelectron which is equal to the maximum kinetic energy of photo
1 
electrons  mv2max 
2 
(c) According to the law of conservation of energy,
1 2
h  o  mvmax
2
1 2
h  h o  mvmax
2
1
 mv2max  KEmax  h  h o
2
 KEmax  h     o 
or KEmax  h  o
This equation is called Einstein photoelectric equation.
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Features of photoelectric effect which cannot be explained by wave theory:

(i) Maximum kinetic energy of emitted electrons is independent of the intensity
of incident light.
(ii) There exists a ‘threshold frequency’ for each photosensitive material.
(iii) ‘Photoelectric effect’ is instantaneous in nature.
15.
(a)
Given
 air  589 nm  589  109m
Speed of light c  3  108m/s
a
w  1.33
c
Frequency of the refracted light, f 
 air
3  108
f  9
 5.09  1014 Hz
589  10
 air
Wavelength of refracted light  water  a
w
589  109
  water   4.42  107 m
1.33
c
Speed of refracted light, v water  a
w
3  108
 vwater   2.26  108 ms1
1.33
(b)
Given
f  20 cm and   1.55
Let the radius of the curvature of each
of the two surfaces of the lens be R.
If R1  R  R 2  R
1 1 1
    1   
f  R1 R 2 
1 1 1 
  1.55  1   
20 R R 
1 1.1
 
20 R
 R  20  1.1
 R  22 cm
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16. Mutual inductance is the property of two coils by the virtue of which each
opposes any change in the strength of current flowing through the other by
developing an induced emf.
Consider two long co-axial solenoids, each of length l. Let n1 be the number of
turns per unit length of the inner solenoid S1 of radius r1, n2 be the number of
turns per unit length of the outer solenoid S2 of radius r2.
Imagine a time varying current I2 through S2 which sets up a time varying
magnetic flux 1 through S1.
∴1 = M12 (I2) ……… (Equation 1)
where
M12 = Coefficient of mutual inductance of solenoid S1 wrt solenoid S2
Magnetic field due to the current I2 in S2 is
B2 = on2I2
∴Magnetic flux through S1 is
∴ 1 = B2A1N1
where N1 = n1 and l = total number of turns in S1
1 = (on2I2) (r12) (n1l)
 1 = o n1n2 r12 l I2 ……… (Equation 2)
From Equations 1 and 2, we get
 M12 = o n1n2 r12 l ……… (Equation 3)
Let us consider the reverse case.

A time varying current I1 through S1 develops a flux 2 through S2.
∴2 = M21 (I1) ……… (Equation 4)
where
M21 = Coefficient of mutual inductance of solenoid S2 wrt solenoid S1
Magnetic flux due to S1 is confined solely in S1 as the solenoids are assumed to
be very long.
There is no magnetic field outside S1 due to current I S1.
The magnetic flux linked with S2 is
∴ 2 = B1A1N2 = = (on1I1) (r12) (n2l)
 2 = o n1n2 r12 l I1 ……… (Equation 5)
 M21 = o n1n2 r12 l ……… (Equation 6)
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M12 = M21 = M = = o n1n2 r12 l

We can write the above equation as
N N 
M  o  1   2  r2  l
 l  l 
oN1N2 r 2
M
l
OR
 Self-inductance is a property of a coil by virtue of which it opposes any
change in self-flux linked with the coil.
 When a current is passed through a coil, it produces a magnetic field. A flux
is linked with the magnetic field produced by the coil. This flux is called self-
flux.
 Self-flux is directly proportional to the current flowing through the coil. If I is
current flowing through a coil and ‘’ is the magnetic flux linked with its own
magnetic field, then
I
Or   LI
where L is the proportionality constant and is known as self-inductance.
Consider a simple circuit having a coil, a battery and a key. The coil has a self-
inductance L. On pressing the key K, current flows through the circuit. However,
self-inductance gives rise to induced current which opposes the growth of
current in the circuit.
Thus, to increase the current from zero to its maximum value Io, some work has
to be done.
This work done is stored as the magnetic field of the inductor.
Similarly, when the key is opened, the induced emf tends to maintain current in
the circuit.
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Magnitude of emf is given by

dI
eL
dt
eI dt  LI dI ......... Equation 1
dq
But I 
dt
I dt  dq
Also, work done  dW   Voltage  e   Ch arg e  dq 
or dW  e  dq  eI dt
Substituting in equation 1, we get
dW  LI dI
Integrating the above equation to find the total work done
in increasing the current from zero to Io , we get
Io
W
0
dW   LI dI
0
1 2
or W  LIo
2
This work done in increasing the current flowing through the inductor is stored
as potential energy (U) in the magnetic field of the conductor.
1
U  LI2o
2
17.
(a) Principle of working of a meter bridge: Working of a meter bridge is based
on the principle of Wheatstone bridge.
According to the principle, the balancing condition is
P R

Q S
For balancing lengths in a meter bridge,
P R l R
  
Q S 100  l S
100  l
S  R
l
(b) For balancing length l1, the condition is

R l1
 ...... (1)
S 100  l1
When a resistance X is connected in parallel with S, the net resistance

becomes
XS
Snew 
XS
For balancing length l2, the condition is
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R l2

Snew 100  l2
R  X  S l2
  ...... (2)
XS 100  l2
From (1) and (2),
l1 XS l2
 
100  l1 X 100  l2
XS l2 100  l1
  
X 100  l2 l1
X  S l2 100  l1 
 
X l1 100  l2 
S l 100  l1 
 1  2
X l1 100  l2 
S l2 100  l1 
  1
X l1 100  l2 
S l2 100  l1   l1 100  l2 
 
X l1 100  l2 
X l1 100  l2 
 
S l2 100  l1   l1 100  l2 
l1 100  l2 
X  S
l2 100  l1   l1 100  l2 
18. Generalised communication system:
Transmitter: A transmitter is an arrangement which processes the incoming

message signal to a form suitable for transmission through a channel and
subsequent reception.
Channel: Channel is the medium through which the signal is transmitted from
the transmitter to the receiver.
Receiver: A receiver extracts the desired message signals from the received
signals at the channel output.
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19.
(a) Three segments of a transmitter are Emitter (E), Base (B) and Collector
(C).
Emitter: It is of moderate size and heavily doped. It supplies a large
number of majority carriers for the current flow through the transistor.
Base: It is the control segment and is very thin and lightly doped.
Collector: It is the segment which collects a major portion of the majority
carries supplied by the emitter. It is moderately doped and large in size as
compared to the emitter.
(b) Output waveform for AND gate is
Truth table for the same is
A B Y  A B
0 0 0
0 1 0
1 0 0
1 1 1
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20.
(a) Telescope:
(b) Lens L1 has higher aperture of 8 cm. So, it can gather more light and will
have high resolving power. Hence, L1 should be used as the objective lens.
Lens L3 should be used as an eyepiece because it has high power. So, it will
give higher magnification.
21.
(a) Biot–Savart law states that the magnetic field dB due to the current
element dl at any point P is
(i) directly proportional to the current I, dB  I
(ii) directly proportional to the length dl of the element, dB  dl
(iii) directly proportional to sin, where  is the angle between dl and r, dB 
sin
(iv) inversely proportional to the square of the distance r from the current
1
element AB, dB  2
r
Therefore, we have
Idl sin 
dB 
r2
 Idl sin 
 dB  0
4 r2
In vector notation,
 Idl  r
dB  0
4 r3
(b) Two coils are placed as shown in the figure below:
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I1  1 A
I2  3 A
The magnetic field due to coil P at its centre is
I
BP  0 1 along z-axis
2R
The magnetic field due to coil Q at its centre is
I
BQ  0 2 along x-axis
2R
Hence, the field structure is
Therefore, the resultant field is

B  BP2  B2Q
2 2 2 2
 0I1   0I2   0   0 
B          3 
 2R   2R   2R   2R 
  
B  2 0   0
 2R  R
The direction of this field is in the x–z plane.
22. Two capacitors are connected in parallel. Hence, the potential on each of
them remains the same. So, the charge on each is
QA  CV  QB
Hence, the energy stored in the system is
1 1
Uinitial  CV2  CV2  CV2
2 2
When a dielectric slab is introduced, the capacitance changes to KC. As the
switch is open, only voltage across A remains the same. The voltage across B
changes to V’ = Q/C’ = Q/KC = V/K.
Hence, new energy stored in the system is
1 1 V2
Ufinal  KCV2  KC 2
2 2 K
1 1 CV2 1  1
 Ufinal  KCV2   CV2  K  
2 2 K 2  K
Uinitial 1 K
  
Ufinal 1 K2  1
K
K
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23.
(a) The installation at Chernobyl was a nuclear power plant. The disaster took
place because a fire broke out in the reactor and released harmful radiations
in the atmosphere.
(b) Inside a reactor, nuclear energy is first converted to heat energy. This heat
energy is then converted to mechanical energy of the turbine which is finally
converted to electrical energy.
(c) Values displayed by Asha: Awareness about real-life scenarios, helping
nature towards her mother
Values displayed by Asha’s mother: Curiosity towards an incident
SECTION E
24.
(a) Consider an electric dipole consisting of two point charges +q and q separated
by a small distance 2a.
Field intensity at point P due to charge q is

1 q 1 q
E1  
40 AP 2
40 r  a2
It is along PA.
The field intensity at point P due to charge +q is
1 q 1 q
E2  
40 BP2 40 r  a2
It is along BP.
Hence, the resultant field is
1 q 1 q
E  E2  E1  
40 r  a2
40 r  a2
 
q  1 1  q  4ar 
E    
40  r  a r  a  40 
 r 2  a2
 
2 2 2
  
q 2a  2r
E 
 
40 r2  a2 2
Now, the dipole moment is q  2a = p

p 2r
E 
40 r2  a2 2
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(b) For r ≫ a
p 2r 2p
E  
40 r 4 40r 3
1
E 
r3
Hence, the graph is
(c) For stable equilibrium:
  pEsin   pEsin0
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For unstable equilibrium:
  pEsin   pEsin180
OR
(a) Consider a thin infinite plane uniformly charged sheet having a surface charge
density .
We take the x-axis normal to the given plane. By symmetry, the electric field
will not depend on y and z coordinates and its direction. We have to find the
electric field intensity because of this sheet at any point which is at distance r
from the sheet.
Let the Gaussian surface be a rectangular parallelepiped of cross-sectional area
A. From the figure, only the two faces 1 and 2 will contribute to the flux; electric
field lines are parallel to the other faces, and they therefore do not contribute to
the total flux. No field lines cross the side walls of the rectangular parallelepiped,
i.e. component of E normal to the walls of the parallelepiped is zero.
CBSE XII | PHYSICS
The unit vector normal to surface 1 is in the –x direction, while the unit vector
normal to surface 2 is in the +x direction. Therefore, flux (E.ΔS) through both
surfaces is equal and adds up. Therefore, the net flux through the Gaussian
surface is 2 EA. The charge enclosed by the closed surface is σ A.
Therefore by Gauss’s law,
A
2 EA 
0

E 
20
(b) Let V0 be the potential at the point in front of the large thin plane sheet. This
point is at a distance r from its surface.
dV  E  dr

 V0  V  rW
20
25.
(a) The device ‘X’ is a capacitor.
(b) Curve A: Power consumed in the circuit
Curve B: Voltage
Curve C: Current
This is because current leads voltage in a capacitive circuit.
(c) Impedance:
1
XC 
2fC
Therefore, impedance is directly proportional to frequency.
(d) Voltage applied to the circuit is

V  V0 sin t
Due to this voltage, a charge will be produced which will charge the plates of the
capacitor with positive and negative charges. If the potential difference across
the plates of the capacitor is V, then
q
V
C
 q  CV
Therefore, the instantaneous value of the current in the circuit is
CBSE XII | PHYSICS
dq d  CV  d
i   CV0 sin t 
dt dt dt
V  
 i  CV0  cos t  0 sin  t  
1  2
C
Thus, the peak value of current is
V
i0  0
1
C
 
 i  i0 sin  t  
 2

Hence, current leads voltage by .
2
OR
(a) AC Generator:
An alternating current (AC) generator/electrical generator/alternator is a device
which produces an electromotive force (EMF) by changing the number of
magnetic flux lines (lines of force), Φ, passing through a wire coil.
The basic elements of an AC generator are shown in the figure below. The AC
generator consists of a coil mounted on a rotor shaft.
When the coil is rotated with a constant angular speed ω, the angle θ between
the magnetic field vector B and the area vector A of the coil at any instant t is
θ = ωt (assuming θ = 0º at t = 0)
As a result, the effective area of the coil exposed to the magnetic field lines
changes with time, and the flux at any time t is
B  BA cos   BA cos t
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From Faraday’s law, the induced EMF for the rotating coil of N turns is
d d
  N  NBA (cos t)
dt dt
Thus, the instantaneous value of the EMF is   NBA sin t

where NBA is the maximum value of the EMF
If we denote NBA as 0, then we have
  0 sin t
(b) The emf induced in the rod is

  Blv
   0.3  104  10  5  1.5  103 V  1.5 mV
26.
(a) A wavefront is the locus of points which oscillate in phase.
Let PP represent the surface separating medium 1 and medium 2, as shown in
the figure below. Let v1 and v2 represent the speed of light in medium 1 and
medium 2, respectively.
We assume a plane wave front AB propagating in the direction A. A ray is

incident on the interface at an angle i as shown in the figure. Let  be the time
taken by the wave front to travel the distance BC.
Thus,
BC = v
Determine the shape of the refracted wave front by drawing a sphere of radius
V2 from the point A in the second medium.
The figure shows a plane wave AB is incident at an angle i on the surface PP’
separating medium 1 and medium 2.
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The plane wave undergoes refraction and CE represents the refracted wave
front. The figure corresponds to v2 < v1 so that the refracted waves bend
towards the normal.
Let CE represent a tangent plane drawn from the point C on to the sphere.
Then, AE = v2
Consider triangles ABC and AEC,
BC v1
sini  
AC AC
AE v2 
sinr  
AC AC
where i and r are the angles of incidence and refraction, respectively.
Therefore,
sini v
 1
sinr v2
From the above equation, we get the result that if r < i (i.e. if the ray bends
towards the normal), the speed (v1) of the light wave in the second medium will
be less than the speed (v2) of the light wave in the first medium.
If c is the speed of light in vacuum, then
c
n1 
v1
c
n2 
v2
where c is the speed of light and n1 and n2 are the refractive indices of the first
medium and the second medium, respectively.
In terms of refractive index,

n1 sini  n2 sinr
This is known as Snell’s law of refraction.
(b) If an incident, unpolarised wave falls on an atom, it makes the electrons in the
atom oscillate along the random direction of the electric field. If light emitted by
these oscillating electrons is viewed along a direction perpendicular to the
incident direction, the light is seen to be polarised partially. This is because
along this line, radiation is emitted with the electric field parallel to the direction
of oscillation. Because it also has to be perpendicular to the line of sight, only
one direction of oscillation is favoured. For example, sunlight scattered due to
the sky observed perpendicular to the direction of the Sun is seen to be
polarised.
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Brewster angle:
It is related to refractive index as
  tanip
 ip  tan1   tan1 1.5  56.3
OR
(a) Image formation by a combination of lens:
Let a point object O be placed on the common principal axis at a distance OC1 =
u. Lens L1 will form an image at I2 with C1I2 = v2
Therefore, from the lens formula,
1 1 1
  ...... (1)
v2 u f1
Now, this image will act as an object for second lens L2 and it will form an image
at I with C2I = v
As the lenses are thin, u = C2I2 = C1I = v2

1 1 1
  ...... (2)
v v2 f2
Adding,
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1 1 1 1 1
   
v u f1 f2 f
1 1 1
  
f f1 f2
1
P
f
1 1
P  
f1 f2
(b) Angle of prism is A = 60 as the prism is an equilateral prism.

3
Given : i  A
4
 i  45
It is also given that the ray undergoes minimum deviation.
i  e
A
and r1  r2   30
2
1
sini sin 45 2
    2   2  1.414
sinr sin30 1 2
2
 Speed of light in the prism is
c 3  108
v   2.12  108 m/s
 1.414

Cbse Xii - Physics: Board Paper - All India - Set 1 - Solution 2017

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CBSE XII | PHYSICS

Board Paper – All India – Set 1 – Solution 2017

1. Nichrome wire is heated more

2. Yes. As an electromagnetic wave is a combination of electric and magnetic

4. Photoelectric effect shows the quantum nature of electromagnetic radiation.

Intensity distribution graph for single slit diffraction

Difference between interference pattern and diffraction pattern

According to law of Malus, when a beam of completely plane polarised light is

8. Consider a charge q moving with velocity v in the presence of electric and

Two properties of material used for making electromagnets are

Input and output wavefront

Features of photoelectric effect which cannot be explained by wave theory:

Let us consider the reverse case.

M12 = M21 = M = = o n1n2 r12 l

Magnitude of emf is given by

(b) For balancing length l1, the condition is

When a resistance X is connected in parallel with S, the net resistance

18. Generalised communication system:

Transmitter: A transmitter is an arrangement which processes the incoming

Truth table for the same is

(b) Two coils are placed as shown in the figure below:

Therefore, the resultant field is

Field intensity at point P due to charge q is

Now, the dipole moment is q  2a = p

(c) For stable equilibrium:

For unstable equilibrium:

(d) Voltage applied to the circuit is

Thus, the instantaneous value of the EMF is   NBA sin t

(b) The emf induced in the rod is

We assume a plane wave front AB propagating in the direction A. A ray is

where i and r are the angles of incidence and refraction, respectively.

In terms of refractive index,

(a) Image formation by a combination of lens:

As the lenses are thin, u = C2I2 = C1I = v2

(b) Angle of prism is A = 60 as the prism is an equilateral prism.

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