Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
1. Defining a cuboid
2. Deriving the formula for finding lateral surface area as well as total surface
of a cuboid
Remembering
(i) Students will be able to know the meaning of the term ‘cuboid’.
(ii) Students will be able to identify the formulae for finding area of the
lateral surface as well as total surface of a cuboid.
(iii) They will be able to recall the formulae for finding out area of the total
surfaces as well as lateral surfaces of a cuboid.
Understanding
(i) Students will be able to define the formulae for finding area of the lateral
surface as well as total surface of a cuboid.
(ii) Students will be able to interpret the formulae for finding out area of the
lateral surface as well as total surface of a cuboid.
Applying
(i) Students will be able to recognize the shape and figures of cuboidal
object.
(ii) Students will be able to give example of articles of cuboidal shape other
than shown in the class.
222
(iii) Students will be able to apply the formulae for determining area of the
curved surfaces and total surfaces of a cuboid.
(iv) Students will be able to solve problems related to the area of the surfaces
of a cuboid with speed and accuracy.
Analysing
(i) Students will be able to differentiate lateral surface and total surface area
of cuboid.
(ii) Students will be able to distinguish the formulae for finding out area of
the lateral surface as well as total surface of a cuboid.
(iii) Students will be able to construct the 3 D figure distinctly showing and
naming its identical faces.
Evaluating
(i) Students will be able to derive the formulae for finding out area of the
lateral surface as well as total surface of a cuboid.
(ii) Students will be able to determine the area of the cuboidal objects that
need more material to cover less lateral surface as well as total surface.
Creating
(i) Students will be able to imagine different dimensions for covering less
surface area.
(ii) Students will be able to elaborate the derivation of lateral surface area as
well as total surface of cuboid to lateral surface area as well as total
surface area of a cube.
Teaching Objects
(ii) Cuboidal objects like packaging of soap, toothpaste and other objects.
223
Prerequisite: Before starting teaching, teacher distributed students in to group of
five students according to their ability. Through an activity teacher tries to
create interest among students.
Previous Knowledge
(ii) Students are able to give examples of two dimensional and three
dimensional figures and objects.
Teacher: Ask to draw some geometrical figures on their note book and ask to name
the figures. (Determines students' current understanding (prior knowledge) of
concept or idea)
Students: Draw Rectangle, Square, Cuboid, Cube , Cylinder etc. on their notebook
along with their names.
Students: 2 D figure has two dimensions viz. length and breadth, 3 D figure has
three dimensions viz. length, breadth and height.
Teacher: Shows some packaging of soap and toothpaste and ask the shape of the
box. (Piques student's curiosity and generates interest)
Student: Shape of the box is Cuboid and shape of the face is Rectangular.
Teacher: So, how many identical pairs are there? (Invites students to express
what they think)
Students: There are three rectangular identical faces of different length, breadth
and height.
224
EXPLORATION
Teacher: Give some packaging of soap, toothpaste and box to all the group of
students and ask them to separate all the faces. (Provide new concrete (hands-on)
experience to examine, manipulate, and explore the phenomena)
Teacher: Ask to give numbering on the faces and denote length, breadth and
height.
Students: Students give numbers on the faces I, II, III, IV, V and VI and denote l,b,h
Teacher: What is the formula to find the area of the rectangular figure?
Teacher: Ask to find the area of all six faces. (Provides time for students to
puzzle through problems)
Teacher: If we want to calculate total area of this packaging than what will we do?
(Asks probing questions to help students make sense of their experiences)
Teacher: Add common terms and tell what did you get?
225
Teacher: So you have driven the formula to calculate area of total surfaces of
cuboid. (Appreciates and motivates)
Teacher: Ask to remove one identical pair of dimensions length and breadth from
your box. What did you get?
Teacher: Now subtract the area of this identical pair of rectangular shape having
length and breadth as dimensions. What did you get?
= 2( b×h +h×l)
=2h ( b+l)
Teacher: So you have driven the formula to calculate area of four surfaces of
cuboid. (Appreciates and motivates)
Students: Yes
EXPLANATION
Teacher: In above activity you have driven two formulas to find area of six
surfaces and four surfaces excluding top and bottom of the cuboidal box.
Students: Yes
Teacher: So area of six surfaces of the cuboidal box is known as Total Surface
Area of cuboid and area of four surfaces excluding top and bottom of the cuboidal
box is known as lateral surface area. (Introduces terminology and alternative
explanations after students express their ideas)
ELABORATION
Teacher planned the same activity to elaborate the concepts of surface areas of
cuboid to surface areas of cube. Teacher shows the packaging of cubical box.
226
Teacher: What is this?
Teacher: How it is different from cuboid? (Asks questions that help students
draw reasonable conclusions from evidence and data)
Students: It is a special case of cuboid whose all sides have equal length.
Teacher: Good, Repeat the same activity for the cube having length of each side is
l. (Encourages students to use what they have learned to explain a new events
or idea)
Students: Repeat the activity and cut-out six identical faces of the cube and derive
the formula of Total Surface Area and Lateral Surface Area
= 2 × 3 × l2
= 6 l2
= 2×l×2l
= 4 l2
Teacher: So you have driven the formula to calculate area of four surfaces of cube.
(Appreciates and motivates)
Students: Yes
Teacher: Now you can evaluate the Total Surface Area and Lateral Surface Area of
cube and cuboid. (Reinforces students' use of mathematical terms and
descriptions previously introduced)
Students: Yes
Teacher: Measure length, width and height of your classroom and find
227
EVALUATION
Questions
2. How will you arrange 12 cubes of equal length to form a cuboid of smallest
surface area?
3. Can we say that the total surface area of cuboid = lateral surface area + 2 × area
of base?
4. If we interchange the length of the base and the height of a cuboid (Fig I) to get
another cuboid (Fig II) will its lateral surface area changed. Elaborate your
answer.
228
Appendix-B
1. Defining cuboid.
2. Deriving the formula for finding area of the total surface of cuboid.
Remembering
(iv) Students will be able to know the meaning of the term ‘cuboid’.
(v) Students will be able to identify the formulae for finding area of the
lateral surface as well as total surface of a cuboid.
(vi) They will be able to recall the formulae for finding out area of the total
surfaces as well as lateral surfaces of a cuboid.
Understanding
(iii) Students will be able to define the formulae for finding area of the lateral
surface as well as total surface of a cuboid.
(iv) Students will be able to interpret the formulae for finding out area of the
lateral surface as well as total surface of a cuboid.
Applying
(v) Students will be able to recognize the shape and figures of cuboidal
object.
229
(vi) Students will be able to give example of articles of cuboidal shape other
than shown in the class.
(vii) Students will be able to apply the formulae for determining area of the
curved surfaces and total surfaces of a cuboid.
(viii) Students will be able to solve problems related to the area of the surfaces
of a cuboid with speed and accuracy.
Analysing
(iv) Students will be able to differentiate lateral surface and total surface area
of cuboid.
(v) Students will be able to distinguish the formulae for finding out area of
the lateral surface as well as total surface of a cuboid.
(vi) Students will be able to construct the 3 D figure distinctly showing and
naming its identical faces.
Evaluating
(iii) Students will be able to derive the formulae for finding out area of the
lateral surface as well as total surface of a cuboid.
(iv) Students will be able to determine the area of the cuboidal objects that
need more material to cover less lateral surface as well as total surface.
Creating
(iii) Students will be able to imagine different dimensions for covering less
surface area.
(iv) Students will be able to elaborate the derivation of lateral surface area as
well as total surface of cuboid to lateral surface area as well as total
surface area of a cube.
230
Previous Knowledge
(i) Students are familiar with rectangular figurers and the method as well as
formulae of determining the area of such figures.
(ii) Students are able to give examples of two dimensional and three
dimensional figures and objects.
Teaching Objects
(ii) Cuboidal objects like packaging of soap, toothpaste and other objects.
Announcement of the Topic: Today, we will find out the formula to find the
area of cuboid.
231
Presentation
Defining With the help of a Students look at Cuboid has six faces
cuboidal box, Teacher the box and try to
shows the parts of the recognize the box
box
l
Explanation Teacher makes the
identical pairs of the h
cuboid and tells the
student about its
measurement. Students look at
(It is written on the board
chalkboard) h
232
Questioning finding area of a l×b for finding area of a
rectangular figure? rectangular figure?
Now, we calculate the
area of all pairs of
cuboid.
It is l×b l×b
b×h b×h
h×l h×l
233
the teacher on chalk The length of the
board.) Students copy the aquarium = l = 80 cm
solution from Width of the
chalkboard aquarium = b = 30 cm
Height of the
aquarium = h = 40 cm
Area of the base = l ×
b = 80 × 30 = 2400
cm2
Area of the side face
Differentiate Teacher tells the Students listen = b × h = 30 × 40 =
Total surface difference between and note in their 1200 cm2
area and Lateral lateral surface area and notebook Area of the back face
surface area Total surface area. carefully = l × h = 80 × 40 =
3200 cm2
Explaining The side walls (the faces Required area = Area
excluding the top and of the base + area of
bottom) make the lateral the back face
surface area of the + (2 × area of a side
cuboid. For example, the face)
total area of all the four = 2400 + 3200 + (2 ×
walls of the cuboidal 1200) = 8000 cm2
room in which you are
sitting is the lateral
surface area of the room.
Hence, the lateral
surface area of a cuboid Students note the 2(h × l + b × h) or 2h
is given by 2(h × l + b × formula to find (l + b).
h) or 2h (l + b). lateral surface
Application of area of cuboid
the formula for
finding L.S.A. l=30 m l=30 m
If the length What is given in the b=10m b=10m
234
breadth and problem? h=8m h=8m
height of a box
is 30, 10 and Lateral surface
8m What will you find? area
respectively. =2( b×h +h×l)
Find L.S.A.?
Substituting the Lateral surface area
Recapitulation known values in =2(10×8 +8×30)
(Evaluation) the formula of =2(80+ 240)
Ask students to apply Lateral surface =2(320)
the formula and put all area =640m2
the values which is =2(10×8 +8×30)
given in the problem =2(80+ 240)
=2(320)
=640m2
235
(Recapitulation) What is given in the l= 40 m
problem? b=20m
h=10m
Home Assignment
236
Appendix-C
School ……………………………………………………………………….
INSTRUCTIONS MM: 30
1. All questions are compulsory.
2. Question 1-5 carry 1 marks each
3. Question 6-11 carry 2 marks each
4. Question 12-14 carry 3 marks each
5. Question 15 carry 4 marks
Q4. If the volume of a cube is 64 cm3, the edges of this cube will be______.
Q6. The area of rhombus is 240 cm2 and one of the diagonal is 16 cm calculate the
length of another diagonal.
Q7. Find the lateral surface area of a cuboid having length, breadth, height as 6 cm, 4
cm and 2 cm respectively.
Q8. A closed cylindrical tank of radius 7 m and height 3 m is made from a sheet of
metal. How much sheet of metal is required?
Q9. If volume of a room is 72000 m3 then how many boxes each of volume 6 m3 can be
placed in this room?
Q10. If we interchange the length of the base and the height of a cuboid (Fig I) to get
another cuboid (Fig II) will its lateral surface area changed. Elaborate your answer.
237
Q11. If each edge of a cube is doubled how many time its volume increased.
Q12. A company sells biscuits. For packing purpose they are using cuboidal boxes:box
A →3 cm × 8 cm × 20 cm, box B → 4 cm × 12 cm × 10 cm. What size of the box will
be economical for the company? Why? Can you suggest any other size (dimensions)
which has the same volume but is more economical than these?
Q13. The ratio of two parallel side of trapezium is 1:3 and the distance between them is
10 cm. If the area of the trapezium is 340 cm2 then find the length of the parallel sides.
Q14. If each edge of a cube is doubled how many time its volume increased.
14cm 14cm
_____22cm_____
Q15. There is a pentagonal shaped park as shown in the figure (I). For finding its area
Bhawna (Fig. II) and Komal (Fig. III) divided it in two different ways.
15 m 30m
15 m Bhawna Komal
Fig. (I) Fig. (II) Fig. (III)
Compute the area of this park using both ways. Can you suggest some other way of
finding its area?
238
ANSWER KEY
Mathematics Achievement Test: Pilot Study
Question No Answer
2. Cube
3. 384 cm2
4. 4cm
5.
6. 30 cm
7. 40 cm2
8. 440cm2
9. 12000 Boxes
10. Yes
11. 8 times
15. 337.5 m2
239
Appendix- D
School ……………………………………………………………………….
240
14) If base area and height are 50 cm2, 8 cm respectively then volume of cylinder is
= _____________.
15) (x+a) (x+b)= _________________ .
16) a-m / a-n =______________.
17) Value of (2/3) -2 is = _____________
18) Algebraic terms with the same variables and same exponents are called
__________ terms.
19) Is 8/9 is the multiplicative inverse of -11/8 ? Why or why not?
20) Without calculation verify that (5/8 ÷ 10/3) and (10/3 ÷5/8) are same or not.
Write the reason in context of yes or no.
21) The sum of two numbers is 4. If one of the numbers is -5/7 then find the other.
22) Find m so that (–3) m+1 × (–3)5 = (–3)7
23) Compare the size of a Red Blood cell which is 0.000007 m to that of a plant cell
which is 0.00001275 m.
24) Find the angle measure x in the following figure.
xº 70 º
60 º
25) How many sides does a regular polygon have if the measure of an exterior angle
is 24°?
26) Indicate the front view, side view and top view of the given object.
27) A closed cylindrical tank of radius 7 m and height 3 m is made from a sheet of
metal. How much sheet of metal is required?
28) A few notorious boys were chasing a cat of length 45 cm, breadth 20 cm and
height 22 cm. Suddenly she fell into a tub of water. Some of the water came out of the
tub, what was the volume of water that came out.
241
29) If we interchange the length of the base and the height of a cuboid (Fig I) to get
another cuboid (Fig II) will its lateral surface area changed. Elaborate your answer.
7 cm 14cm
Cylinder A Cylinder B
242
41) The measures of two adjacent angles of a parallelogram are in the ratio 3:2. Find the
measure of each of the angles of the parallelogram.
42) Look at the following shape. Count and write number of faces, vertices and edges,
also verify Euler’s formula.
43) A rectangular paper of length 22cm and width 14 cm is rolled along its width on a
cylindrical can completely. Find the volume of the cylinder (Take22/7 for ).
14cm
14cm
22cm
44) A Company sells biscuits. For packing purpose they are using cuboidal boxes: box
A →3 cm × 8 cm × 20 cm, box B → 4 cm × 12 cm × 10 cm. What size of the box will
be economical for the company? Why? Can you suggest any other size (dimensions)
which has the same volume but is more economical than these?
45) Verify that 1/8 × (-7/6 + 3/4) = (1/8 × -7/6) + (1/8 × 3/4).
46) Using exponents expand 1025.63 in as many ways as you can.
47) Verify Identity (I) (II) and (III) for a = 3, b = 2.
48) Examine the table. There are some polygons. Find the sum of the angles and also
derive the formula to measure sum of the angles of a convex polygon.
Figure
Sides 3 4 5 6
Angle sum
243
49) Find three rational numbers between ¼ and ½ and place them on number line.
50) There is a pentagonal shaped park as shown in the figure (I). For finding its area
Ram (Fig. II) and Shyam (Fig. III) divided it in two different ways. Compute the area of
this park using both ways. Can you suggest some other way of finding its area?
30 m
15m
__15m ___
244
Appendix-E
9. If base area and height are 50 cm2, 8 cm respectively then volume of cylinder is =
_____________.
245
13. The sum of two numbers is 4. If one of the numbers is -5/7 then find the other.
14. How many sides does a regular polygon have if the measure of an exterior angle is
24°?
15. A closed cylindrical tank of radius 7 m and height 3 m is made from a sheet of
metal. How much sheet of metal is required?
16. A few notorious boys were chasing a cat of length 40 cm, breadth 25 cm and height
20 cm. Suddenly she fell into a tub of water. Some of the water came out of the
tub, what was the volume of water that came out.
17. If we interchange the length of the base and the height of a cuboid (Fig I) to get
another cuboid (Fig II) will its lateral surface area changed. Elaborate your answer.
23. Thickness of your hair is 6.07×10-6 mm; express it in usual form (decimal form).
501 × 502
246
26) The measures of two adjacent angles of a parallelogram are in the ratio 3:2. Find
the measure of each of the angles of the parallelogram.
27) Look at the following shape. Count and write number of faces, vertices and edges,
also verify Euler’s formula.
28) A rectangular paper of length 22cm and width 14 cm is rolled along its width on a
cylindrical can completely. Find the volume of the cylinder Take22/7 for ).
14cm 14cm
______22cm______
22cm
29) Verify that 1/8 × (-7/6 + 3/4) = (1/8 × -7/6) + (1/8 × 3/4).
Sides 3 4 5 6
Angle
sum
33) Find three rational numbers between ¼ and ½ and also place them on number
line.
247
34) There is a pentagonal shaped park as shown in the figure (I). For finding its area
Bhawna and Komal divided it in two different ways. Compute the area of this park
using both ways. Can you suggest some other way of finding its area?
30 m
15m
15m
Fig. (I) Fig. (II) Bhawna Fig. (III) Komal
248
ANSWER KEY
Mathematics Achievement Test: Final Draft
Question No Answer
1. 7/9
2. 105
3. 1
4. Regular
5. Hexagon
6. Parallelogram
7. 384cm3
8. Lateral Surface area of room
9. 400 cm3
10. a-m+n
11. 9/4
12. No
13. 33/4
14. 15
15. 440 m2
16. 19800 cm3
17. Yes
18. xy+xy2+ x 2y+ x 2y 2
19. 2a2-3b2 –ab-ac+4bc
20. 40 x
21. 1825
22. (2)-6
23. 0.00000000607
24. 251502
25. 312500
26. 108º, 72º
27. F=6, V=8, E=12, F+V-E=2
249
28. 539 cm3
29. Verification
30. 1025.63×100 , 102.63×101
,10.2563×102 1.02563×10
3
,.102563×104 etc.
31. Verification
32. 180º,360º,540º,720º Formula=(n-2)
180º
33. 3/12, 4/12,5/12, 6/12
34. 337.5cm2
250
Appendix- F
School ……………………………………………………………………….
INSTRUCTIONS MM: 80
9) If base area and height are 25cm2, 6 cm respectively then volume of cylinder is =
_____________.
251
10) a-m × a-n =______________.
13) The sum of two numbers is 7. If one of the numbers is 3/4 then find the other.
14) How many sides does a regular polygon have if each of its interior angle is 165°?
15) A closed cylindrical tank of radius 14 m and height 9 m is made from a sheet of
metal. How much sheet of metal is required?
16) A slab of ice length 45 cm, breadth 20 cm and height 22 cm fell into a tub of
water. Some of the water came out of the tub, what was the volume of water that
came out.
17) If we interchange the length of the base and the height of a sweet box to get
another box will its lateral surface area changed. Elaborate your answer.
252
27) Look at the following shape. Count and write number of faces, vertices and
edges, also verify Euler’s formula.
28) A rectangular paper of length 11cm and width 7 cm is rolled along its width on a
cylindrical can completely. Find the volume of the cylinder (Take22/7 for ).
7 cm 7cm
______11cm______
29) Verify that 1/7 × (-5/9 + 2/7) = (1/7 × -5/9) + (1/7 × 2/7).
Figure
Sides 3 4 5 6
Angle
sum
33) Find four rational number between1/5 and 1/7 and also place them on number
line.
253
34) There is a hexagonal MNOPQR of side 5 cm figure (I). For finding its area
Ramesh and Mohan divided it in two different ways. Compute the area of this figure
using both ways. Can you suggest some other way of finding its area?
i.
254
ANSWER KEY
Mathematics Achievement Test: Parallel Form
Question Answer
No
1. 6/17
2. 10-8
3. 1
4. Equilateral
5. Triangle
6. Parallelogram
7. 144cm3
8. 2(l+b)h
9. 150 cm3
10. a-(m+n)
11. 36/25
12. No
13. 25/4
14. 24
15. 2024 m2
16. 19800 cm3
17. Yes
18. xy2+ x 2y2+ x 3y 3
19. 8x2+3y2+15y-16x-z(2x+3y)
20. -180y
21. 384
22. (3)-6
23. .0000000903
24. 41205
25. 3125000 t4
26. 108º, 72º
255
27. F=6, V=8, E=12, F+V-E=2
28. 105.88 cm3
29. Verification
30. 2065.89×100 , 206.589×101 , 20.6589×102
2.06589×10 3,.102563×104 etc.
31. Verification
32. 180º,360º,540º,720º Formula=(n-2) 180º
33. 11/70, 23/140,12/70, 13/70
34. 64cm2
256
Appendix-G
Student’s Data
School …………………………………………………………………..……………….
Time: 80 minutes
257
ITEM I
5 3
Write 1000 a b in different ways without changing the value.
Directions: A number can be presented by many ways e.g. you can write 6 as 3+3, 12-6, 2 × 3,
12/2, and 36/6. A problem related to presentation of numbers in different ways is given below.
You have to think and write as many expressions as you can.
2.___________________________________________________________________________
3.___________________________________________________________________________
4.___________________________________________________________________________
5.___________________________________________________________________________
6.___________________________________________________________________________
ITEM II
Suppose you and your friend are playing a guessing game to determine the name of a
geometric figure. In this game, your friend will think of figure and you will ask him
questions about the figure. Your friend will respond. Your task is to put as many
questions as you can which should be answered in order to determine the name of the
figure.
E.g. 1) Is it a plane figure?
2) Does it have vertices?
1.___________________________________________________________________________
2.___________________________________________________________________________
3.___________________________________________________________________________
4.___________________________________________________________________________
5.___________________________________________________________________________
258
ITEM III
Write as many relationships as you can between 64 and 144.
Directions: When you see the numbers usually there is nothing to notice, but when you think
deeply about the numbers you will find many facts about a single number.
E.g. 25: It is an odd number.
It is a perfect square number.
It is divisible by 1, 5 & 25.
In the same pattern relate two numbers.
E.g.: Both are perfect square numbers.
1.___________________________________________________________________________
2.___________________________________________________________________________
3.___________________________________________________________________________
4.___________________________________________________________________________
5.___________________________________________________________________________
ITEM IV
.
Write similarities and dissimilarities between the following figures. They are similar in
certain aspects and different in another.
E.g. Similarity: Both have diagonals.
Dissimilarity: The length of diagonals is equal in rectangle but it is not true in rhombus.
Rectangle
Rhombus
1.___________________________________________________________________________
2.___________________________________________________________________________
3.___________________________________________________________________________
4.___________________________________________________________________________
5.___________________________________________________________________________
259
ITEM V
Write as many geometrical shapes, figures and concepts in relation to different objects
which you observe in day to day life.
Directions: In our daily life if we see the things around us some of them are related to
geometrical figure like Chapati (Roti) has a circular shape and brick has cuboidal
shape. Have you noticed something in your surrounding? If not, then think and
E.g. 1. Room floor has rectangular shape.
2. The rod of ceiling fan is perpendicular to ceiling.
1.___________________________________________________________________________
2.___________________________________________________________________________
3.___________________________________________________________________________
4.___________________________________________________________________________
5.___________________________________________________________________________
ITEM VI
Select few numbers from the given numbers (1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 9, 16, 24, 27, 28, 32, 36, 40, 43,
44, 48, 49), showing some pattern or having relation with each other.
E.g. (2, 4, 8, 16, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48) : Even numbers
1.___________________________________________________________________________
2.___________________________________________________________________________
3.___________________________________________________________________________
4.___________________________________________________________________________
5.___________________________________________________________________________
260
ITEM VII
Read the following mathematical situation carefully. Suppose you and your friend are playing
in the rectangular park having a length 160 m and breadth 120 m is surrounded by a footpath
having a width of 3 m. The cost of fencing is Rs. 35 per meter. It needs to be cemented at the
rate of Rs 120 per square meter. The cost of one bag of cement is Rs. 350. The grass lawn is
divided into four sections by two intersecting paths having width of 2 m. The path is also
required to be tiled. 9 tiles of 15×12 cm are required to cover 1 m2 area of footpath. There is one
flowering bed of 8 m × 8 m in one corner of each section of the grass lawn. Cost of planting
flower in 4 m2 areas is Rs. 100. Now, your task is to frame as many problems as you can from
the data given in problem as well as in diagram.
166 m
1.___________________________________________________________________________
2.___________________________________________________________________________
3.___________________________________________________________________________
4.___________________________________________________________________________
5.___________________________________________________________________________
6.___________________________________________________________________________
7.___________________________________________________________________________
8.___________________________________________________________________________
9.___________________________________________________________________________
10.__________________________________________________________________________
261
ITEM VIII
Suppose you have 12 pieces of wire of equal length. Name various geometrical
shapes/figures which can be made by using these 12 pieces of wires. Write also
the name of figure.
Directions: With the help of material you can make different shapes. Suppose you have 4
pieces of wire. You can make a square from those like this . Space is provided for
shapes.
262
Appendix -H
ORIGINALITY SCORING KEY FOR MCT
ITEM I
Write 1000 a5b3 in different ways without changing the value.
Sr. Flexibility Category Responses Stud Score
No ents
263
b) constant [(10)1/5]15a50/10b30/10 1 5
N Use of square root in power 2×50×10× a √25×b √9 12 0
of variable
O Use of cube root in power of 2×50×10× a 3√125×b 3√27 3 3
variable
P Use of decimal in power of 2×50×10× a .25/ .5×b .12/ .4
4 2
variable ,5000/5 a2.5+2.5 b1.5+1.5
Q Use root as denominator in 2×50×10× a 25/√ 25×b 9/ √9 1 5
power of variable
Use of cube root in constant 100 3√1000 a5b3 5 1
R Use of 5 root in constant (5√1000 ab)5/b2 1 5
264
ITEM II
Suppose you and your friend are playing a guessing game to determine the name of
a geometric figure. In this game, your friend will think of figure and you will ask
him questions about the figure. Your friend will respond. Your task is to put as
many questions as you can which should be answered in order to determine the
name of the figure.
Sr. Categor Responses Stude Score
No y nts
.
A Type of 1. What is the type of figure? 5 1
figure 2. Is it 2-dimensional figure? 46 0
3. Does it have plane surface? 4 2
4. Is it 3-dimensional figure? 42 0
5. Are all sides visible? 1 5
6. Does it can stable on the desk? 1 5
7. Is it Euclidean or Non Euclidean geometrical 1 5
figure?
B Type of 1. What is the shape of the figure? 5 1
Shapes 2. Is it curved? 12 0
3. Is it circular? 2 4
4. Is it spherical? 1 5
5. Is it round? 12 0
6. Is it a figure with zero sides? 4 2
7. Does the figure pointed from the top/ bottom? 3 3
8. Does the figure pointed from corner? 5 1
9. Does it have no angle? --
265
5. Are all sides equal? 29 0
6. Are all sides unequal? 1 5
7. Are opposite sides parallel? 39 0
8. Are all sides’ non-parallel? 1 5
9. How many sides are equal? 1 5
10. How many sides are parallel? 1 5
11. Does it sides are perpendicular to each other? --
1 5
12. How many side are perpendicular to each other 7 0
13. Does the figure have more than four sides? --
14. Is it a polygon? --
15. Is it a Quadrilateral?
E Arc, 1. Does it have arc? 1 5
2. Does it have curve line? 8 0
F Straight 1. Does it have/haven’t straight lines? 3 3
Lines 2. How many tangents can be drawn from it? 2 4
3. No. of lines draw from one vertex. 1 5
4. Does it have any transversal? 1 5
G Angles 1. How many angles does it have? 33 0
2. Does it have three angles? 3 3
3. What kind of angles formed? 3 3
4. Obtuse Angle 5 1
5. Acute Angle 6 0
6. Right Angle 19 0
7. Reflex Angle 1 5
8. Complete Angle --
9. Are opposite angles equal? 12 0
10. Does it have all angles equal? 19 0
11. Are opposite angles equal to 90 º? 2 4
12. Does it have all angles equal to 90 º? 12 0
13. Does it have all angles equal to 60 º? 2 4
14. Does it make angles equal to 90 º at intersection of 1 5
Diagonals?
15. Does it have alternate angle? 1 5
16. Does it have corresponding angles? 1 5
17. Does it have interior angle? 2 4
18. Does it have exterior angles? 5 1
19. Does it have V.O.A? --
20. How many angles of rotational symmetry does it 1 5
have? --
21. Is it equiangular? --
22. Does any line make linear pair?
266
H Circumfe 1. Does it have circumference? 8 0
rence, 2. Does it have radius? 10 0
diameter, 3. Does it have diameter? 5 1
radius, 4. Does it have centre point? 3 3
centre 5. Is it centre equidistant from all dimensions? 1 5
6. Can we draw infinite lines from its centre? 1 5
7. Is any line passes through it? 2 4
I Regular, 1. Is it regular figure? 2 4
Convex 2. Is it concave figure? 5 1
& 3. Is it convex figure? 5 1
Concave
J Perimete 1. Does it have perimeter? If yes than what is it? 13 0
r& 2. Does it have area? If yes than what is it? 19 0
Area 3. Does its area greater than perimeter? 1 5
4. Is circumference equal to perimeter? 1 5
K Volume 1. Does it have volume? 20 0
L Surface 1. Does it have surface area? 2 4
area 2. Does it have lateral surface area? 1 5
3. Does it have curved surface area? 2 4
M Formula 1. Formula used to find perimeter. 10 0
Used 2. Formula used to find area 20 0
3. No. of formulas used for area 2 4
4. Formula used to find volume 4 2
5. Formula used to find surface area 1 5
6. Can we apply Heron’s Formula to find the area of 3 3
figure?
N Required 1. Is diagonal required to find area? 1 5
dimensio 2. Is altitude required to find area? 1 5
ns 3. Is radius/diameter required to find area? 3 3
to find 4. Is one side required to find area? 4 2
area
O Closed & 1. Is it closed figure? 11 0
Open 2. Is it open figure? 5 1
P Construc 1. Can we draw it on paper? 3 3
tion 2. Can we draw it free hand? 3 3
method 3. Can we draw it by compass? 3 3
&Used 4. Can we draw it by scale? 2 4
Equipme 5. Can we make it by paper folding? 1 5
nt 6. Is it made by joining two plane figures? 3 3
Q Divided 1. Is diagonal divided the figure into two triangles? 4 2
into Parts 2. How many triangles/parts can be cut from it? 4 2
267
sal 4. Are diagonals intersecting? 11 0
5. Are diagonals perpendicular to each other? 13 0
6. Are diagonals bisecting each other? 6 0
7. Does it have any transversal? 1 5
8. Does diagonal lies inside the figure?
S Dimensi 1. What are the length, breadth &height? 24 0
ons 2. Ratio of length and breadth? 5 1
3. Does it have hypotenuse? 2 4
4. Does it have one base? 4 2
5. Does it have altitude? 3 3
6. Is it full in size or half? 1 5
T Bisector 1. Does it have angle bisectors? 11 0
2. How many bisectors does it have? 1 5
3. Does bisector of angles meets at a point on the 3 3
base. 1 5
4. Does bisector of angles meets at Centre? 4 2
5. Does bisector intersect at 90º? 1 5
Median 6. Does it have bisectors of sides? 2 4
1. Does it have median?
U Theorem 1. Which theorem can we apply on it? 5 1
2. Does it follow Congruence Theorem? 1 5
3. Does it follow Pythagoras Theorem? 5 1
V Orthocen 1. Does it have orthocentre? 1 5
tre 1. Does it have any perpendicular in it /on base? 7 0
Perpendi
cular
W Sum of 1. What is the angle sum property? ---
Angles 2. What is the sum of all/interior angles? 14 0
3. Is the sum of interior angles is 360º? 9 0
4. What is the sum of exterior angles? 4 2
5. Is the sum of all angle 180º? 5 1
6. Does the sum of adjacent angle is 180º? 2 4
7. Is the sum of all angle 540º? ---
8. Is the sum of all angle 720º? ---
X Symmetr 1. Can it have line of symmetry?
y 2. Can it have congruency with its own parts?
4 2
Congrue
2 4
ncy
268
Y Truncate 1. Can it be truncated into Cone? 1 5
d & 2. Is the figure derived from other figure? 1 5
Similarit 3. Does it have any similarities with other figures e.g. 3 3
y with square, rectangle
other 4. Is it used to make other shapes? ---
figures 5. Does any other figure also exist in it? 2 4
6. Is it a combination of two or more than two shapes 6 0
e.g. cylinder? 1 5
Z Live 1. What is the live example of such figure? 20 0
Example 2. How does it look like? 29 0
3. Does it look like –e.g. ---------------? ---
ITEM III
Write as many relationships as you can between 64 and 144.
Sr. Categor Responses Stud Score
No y ents
.
A Position 1. Both are less than 150. 3 3
2. Both are greater than 60. 14 0
3. Both lie between 50 -150. 1 5
4. Both have equal difference from 104. 1 5
B Nature 1. Both are Composite numbers. 25 0
depend 2. Square roots of both are Composite numbers. 1 5
on 3. Both are not Prime numbers. 9 0
division 4. Both are not odd numbers. 3 3
C Common 1. Both contain 4 at unit places. 45 0
digit 2. Square of both contains 6 at unit places. 1 5
3. Both are double digit number. 2 4
D Nature 1. Both are Natural numbers. 38 0
2. Both are Whole numbers. 33 0
3. Both are Integers. 10 0
4. Both are Positive Integers. 16 0
5. Both are Real numbers. 26 0
6. Both are Rational numbers. 26 0
7. Both can be written in p/q form. 6 0
8. Both lies on number line. 9 0
9. Both lies on right side on number line. 4 2
10. Both are not irrational numbers. 3 3
11. Both are not fractional numbers. ---
12. Square root of both has same nature. 2 4
E Perfect 1. Both are perfect square numbers. 28 0
square 2. 4, 16 are the factors of both which are perfect 1 5
square.
F Divisible 1. Both are divisible by 1. 23 0
2. Both are divisible by 2. 77 0
269
3. Both are divisible by 4. 70 0
4. Both are divisible by 8. 56 0
5. Both are divisible by 16. 22 0
G Factors 1. 1 is the factor of both. ---
2. 2 is the factor of both. 5 1
3. 4 is the factor of both. 4 2
4. 8 is the factor of both. 5 1
5. 16 is the factor of both. 2 4
6. Both are factors of 576. 2 4
7. Both have more than 6 factors. 12 0
8. 16 is the H.C.F. of both. 2 4
9. 4 is the H.C.F. of their square root of both. 2 4
10. Smallest factor is 1. 1 5
11. Their half have common factor 2. 1 5
H Theorem Prime Factorisation Theorem applies on both to find 1 5
square root.
I Formula Both follow Euclid De’lemma of Division Algorithm. 1 5
J Polynom Both are polynomial of degree 0. 1 5
ial Both are constant term. 1 5
270
a number 3. Answer is same when divided by zero. 6 0
4. Quotient is also perfect square when divided by 16. ---
5. Sum of both digits of Quotient is odd when divided 1 5
by 2 & 3.
R Multiple 1. Both are multiple of 1. 1 5
2. Both are multiple of 2. 9 0
3. Both are multiple of 4. 4 2
4. Both are multiple of 8. 8 0
5. Both are multiple of 16. 7 0
6. 576 is the L.C.M. of both. 1 5
7. 24 is the L.C.M. of square root of both. 1 5
S Square 1. Square roots of both are divisible by 1, 2 & 4. 14 0
root 2. Square roots of both are factor of 24. 1 5
3. Square roots of both have factor of 1, 2 & 4. 1 5
4. Square roots of both are not perfect square. 1 5
5. Square roots of both are multiple of 4.
ITEM IV
Two figures are given below. They are similar in certain aspects and different
in another. Write similarities and dissimilarities between the figures.
Rectangle
Categories of Similarity
271
C Diagonals 1. Both have diagonals. 16 0
2. Both have two diagonals. 40 0
3. Diagonals of both figures intersect each other. 16 0
4. Diagonals bisect each other in both figures. 24 0
5. Diagonals works as transversal. 1 5
D Point of 1. Both have point of intersection. 9 0
Intersection 2. Diagonals meet at a point in centre. 14 0
E Types of 1. Both are plane (2-D) figures. 35 0
Figures 2. Both have plane surface. 4 2
3. Both are Quadrilaterals. 26 0
4. Both are parallelogram. 11 0
5. Both are polygon. ---
6. Both are convex polygon. 1 5
7. Both are irregular polygon. 1 5
8. Both have some properties of Square. 3 3
9. Both are Trapezium also. 1 5
10. Both are not curved figure. ---
11. Both can be seen in practical life. 1 5
F Angles 1. Both have four angles. 18 0
2. Opposite angles are equal in both figures. 13 0
3. Two pairs of vertically opposite angle formed in 14 0
both. 1 5
4. Corresponding angle formed in both. 3 3
5. Alternate angle formed in both.
G Sum of 1. Sum of interior angles is 360º. 20 0
Angles 2. Sum of corresponding angles is equal to180º. 1 5
3. Sum of angles is equal to 360º at the centre. 2 4
4. Sum of interior angles is equal in both. 1 5
5. Sum of all triangles formed by intersection of 2 4
diagonal is equal to 720º
H Divided in 1. Diagonals of both divided them in to four sections. 11 0
sections
I Dimensions 1. Length is the variable in both. 1 5
2. Both don’t have height. 1 5
J Perimeter 1. Both have perimeter. 7 0
and Area 2. Both have area. 8 0
3. Both don’t have volume. 3 3
K Congruency 1. Two Congruent triangles are formed by 7 0
intersection of diagonals.
L Symmetry 1. Both are symmetrical Figure. ---
2. Both have two line of symmetry. 4 2
3. Both have rotational symmetry. 2 4
4. Both can be divided symmetrical. 1 5
M Total 1. Both have 4 triangles in them. 26 0
triangles 2. Both have same number of triangles. 20 0
272
N Closed Both are closed figures. 6 0
figure
O Adjacent Sum of adjacent angles is 180º in both figure. 4 2
angles
P Method Method used to find perimeter is same in both. 6 0
used Perimeter = Sum of four sides
Q Construction 1. Same Construction Equipments used to make both 3 3
Equipment figure. 1 5
2. Both can make by joining four triangles
Category of Dissimilarity
273
ITEM V
274
Container 1 5 Refill & Pen 26 0
Curtains Rods 5 1 Roller 2 4
Deo Can Rolling Pin 7 0
Drum 1 5 Spring
Dustbin 3 3 Spring Roll
Electricity Pole 3 3 Straw 1 5
Flower Pot Trunk of 4 2
Foil Roll Tree 1 5
Fold Chart 1 5 Tube Light 1 5
Gas Cylinder 19 0 Water 11 0
Glass 1 5 Camphor 1 5
Water Tank 1 5
Well
Wires
D Cubical Chalk Box 2 4 Puzzle Box 2 4
Cube A.C. 2 4 Room 5 1
Dice 14 0 Piece of 1 5
Ice Cube 3 3 Sugar
E Cuboidal A.C. 3 3 Laptop/Comp 2 4
Any Box 18 0 Lecture
Bag Stand 1 5
Battery Leg of
Bed 1 5 Benches 2 4
Book 11 0 Mobile 4 2
Bus 1 5 Oven 9 0
Duster 8 0 Refrigerator 2 4
Eraser Room /House 1 5
Sharpener Scenery 3 3
Geometry Box T.V. 3 3
Harmonium Wall Brick
Ice-Cream Wardrobe
Brick 19 0
275
G Circular Bangles 12 0 Papad
Button 7 0 Pizza
C.D. 3 3 Plate 6 0
Camera Lens Ring 4 2
Central Part of Rubber Band 6 0
Ceiling Fan Spectacles 2 4
Chakla 1 5 Frame 1 5
Chapatti 1 5 Stadium
Coin 4 2 Steering of
Disc 1 5 Four-
Eye Ball /Lens Wheeler 2 4
Fan Move 5 1 Table top 2 4
Hooks of 1 5 Tap/Well 6 0
Curtains 1 5 Head
Human Body Tata Sky
Cell Top of 1 5
Mirror Cylindrical 20 0
Pan Things 19 0
Semi Circular Opening Door 1 5 Traffic Light
Protector Watch’ Dial
Quarter Hand Fan 2 4 Wheels Of
Circular 1 5 Vehicles
276
Electrical Pole Stand 1 5 Bulb is ┴ to 3 3
Material Fan Rod is ┴ 3 3 Wall
of Ceiling
K Furniture Breadth of 1 5 Legs of Chair 1 5
Desk is┴ to Table is ┴ to
Length itself 1 5
Cricket Wicket 1 5 Table is ┴ to
Lecture Stand 1 5 Ground
1 5
L Others Hand Pump 1 5 Bristles of 1 5
L of Paper to B Comb are ┴
Stick of 1 5 to Base 1 5
Umbrella Curtains ┴ to
floor
M Vehicles Standing Moving
N Human Being Human being 3 3
in standing
position is ┴ to
Earth.
O Tree Tree to Ground 4 2
P Polygon Park shape
Pentagonal/ Front Face of 1 5
Concave Hut
277
S Oval/ Baseball 1 5 Eye Shape 4 0
Elliptical Earth Moves 4 2 Grapes
Elliptically Pebbles 1 5
Around Sun Toilet Seat
Egg 15 0 Track of 1 5
Race
T Right Angled Bingo Mad 3 3 Sandwitches 1 5
Triangle Angle Slide Swing 10 0
Front Face of Stairs Slope
conical things 2 4 TrafficSign 2 4
Parantha 1 5 Board 2 4
Pole of Swings 2 4 Triangular
Ramp Flag
U Distance Grills have equal distance between them. 1 5
Our school is 3 km from our house.
V Adjacent My house is adjacent to my neighbour. 1 5
W Point Tip of Pen Shows Point. 4 2
Tip of Needle Shows Point. 1 5
X Alphabets D→ Seems Semi Circle
H→ Seems Parallel Lines 1 5
L → Seems Right Angle 1 5
N →Seems Transversal
X→ Seems intersection 2 4
O→ Seems oval 1 5
T→ Opposite T Seems ┴ perpendicular 1 5
Y Ray Straight Arrow
Lines Curtain Rods 3 3
Electricity Poles 2 4
Electricity Wire 2 4
Hairs 2 4
Line Segment Rope 1 5
Thread1 1 5
Road is a Line Segment has two end points. 1 5
Z Quadrilaterals Blades of Fan 2 4
&Its Types Field
Trapezium Glass Of Car
Slant Roof 2 4
Rhombus Lecture Stand 7 0
Kite Burfi 3 3
Kite 5 1
AA Map China Map is seems to be a Trapezium. 1 5
India Map is seems to be a Rhombus. 2 4
South region of India map is seems to be a 7 0
Triangle
278
BB Curved & Hairs 1 5
I-Card Corners 2 4
Path of Falling Stone 1 5
Crooked River & Roads in hilly areas 1 5
CC Pyramidical Hills 1 5
Pyramid in Egypt 2 4
Prism Sand Dunes 1 5
Pencil
DD Surface Benches has plane surface 2 4
Floor has plane surface
Paper has plane surface 2 4
Seesaw has plane surface 1 5
EE Circumference Moving fan symbolize circumference of a circle. 1 5
Radius The blades of fan symbolize radius. 1 5
C.d. has its centre point and radius
FF Angles Hands of watch make every type of angle 1 5
Acute Angle Nose on Face
Right Angle Stairs Corners 1 5
V. O. A Slide Swing 9 0
Obtuse Angle
Two Pencils in Cross 1 5
Blades of Fan 1 5
GG Intersection Scissors Legs 1 5
Linear Pair Two Adjacent Sides of a Book Intersect 2 4
Seesaw Pair 1 5
At T Point Road Intersect Each Other
ITEM VI
Select few numbers from the given numbers (1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 9, 16, 24, 27, 28, 32, 36, 40,
43, 44, 48, 49), showing some pattern or having relation with each other.
279
5. Real numbers 10 0
6. Positive numbers 5 1
7. Can be written in p/q form 1 5
8. Present on number line 1 5
280
8. Multiple of 8 4 2
9. Multiple of 9 2 4
10. Multiple of 12 ---
11. Multiple of 16 2 4
L Collection of (2, 3, 4, 9, 16, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 43, 44, 48, 49) 1 5
non cubes
M Collection of (2, 3, 8, 24, 27, 32, 40, 43, 44, 48) 1 5
non squares
N Single and 1. (1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 9) 3 3
Double digit 2. (16, 24, 27, 28, 32, 36, 40, 43, 44, 48, 49) 2 4
numbers.
O Factors 1. Factors of 48 3 3
2. Factors of 36 1 5
3. Factors of 16 3 3
P Position 1. Less than 10 (1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 9) 3 3
2. Greater than10 (16, 24, 27, 28, 32, 36, 40, 1 5
43, 44, 48, 49)
---
3. Lies b/w 10 and 50 1 5
4. Having 4 at one place 1 5
5. Having 4 at tenth place ---
6. Increasing Order ----
7. Decreasing Order
Q Not divisible Not divisible by 2 2 4
Not divisible by 3 etc. ---
R Relation of 1. 4(1+3n) , n belongs to 0-3: (4,16,28,40) 1 5
reasoning 2. Same sum [(27,63) ,(16,43)]: (9,7) 1 5
3. Same multiply (16,32): 6
1 5
ITEM VII
Read the following mathematical situation carefully. You and your friend are playing in
the rectangular park having a length 160 m and breadth 120 m is surrounded by a
footpath having a width of 3 m. The cost of fencing is Rs. 35 per meter. It needs to be
cemented at the rate of Rs 120 per square meter. The cost of one bag of cement is Rs.
350. The grass lawn is divided into four sections by two intersecting paths having width
of 2 m. The path is also required to be tiled. 9 tiles of 15×12 cm are required to cover 1
m2 area of footpath. There is one flowering bed of 8 m × 8 m in one corner of each
section of the grass lawn. Cost of planting flower in 4 m2 areas is Rs. 100. Now, your
task is to frame as many problems as you can from the data given in the below diagram.
281
S.N Category Responses Stud Score
o. ents
A Area 1. Area of complete park 61 0
2. Area of park inner side. 22 0
3. Area of park outer side. 30 0
4. Area of footpath. 48 0
5. Area of flowering bed. 38 0
6. Area of four sections. 22 0
7. Area of park covered by grass. 30 0
8. Area of intersecting portion 23 0
9. Area of ¼ park 2 4
10. Area of dimensions taken by students 3 3
11. Area of tiles 1 5
282
park 2. How many total square parks are there in park? 3 3
K Subtraction What is the area between inner boundary and outer 2 4
of outer – boundary?
inner park What is the perimeter of path between inner boundary 3 3
and outer boundary?
Area covered with green grass only 3 3
L Total What is the total cost of beautification of park? 14 0
expenditure
M Responses 1. What will be cost of grassing if it will grow in full 1 5
related to rectangular park?
situation 2. What will be cost of watering the grass if Rs 16 is 1 5
thought by required to water 2 m2 area of rectangular park?
the students 3. Place for playing 1 5
beyond the 4. Sitting percentage 3 3
data given 5. Shading 1 5
6. Fountain setting 1 5
7. Colouring 2 4
8. Pond dug 1 5
9. Making football ground, Badminton court, pitch 3 3
10. Visiting cost 1 5
N Labour How many persons are required for any work? 4 2
O Labour cost 1. What is the labour cost? --- --
2. What is the labour cost of planting the flowers? 1 5
3. What is the labour cost of cementing? 2 4
P Profit/Loss 1. If the cost of tiles is decreased then what will be the 2 4
profit?
2. If the cost of planting flowers will reduce 100 Rs. to 1 5
Discount 50 Rs. than find profit percentage?
3. Is there any discount available on cement bag? 1 5
283
e 2. How much Rs. is required to maintain flowering beds? 1 5
3. How much Rs. is required to repair footpath? 1 5
ITEM VIII
You know that different geometrical shapes can be made by using different
material e.g. you can make a square by using four match sticks. Now suppose you
have 12 pieces of wire of equal length. Name various geometrical shapes/figures
which can be made by using wires.
284
7. Convex Quadrilaterals ---
8. Kite ---
G Triangles 1. Scalene Triangle 17 0
2. Right Angled Triangle 14 0
3. Equilateral Triangle 43 0
4. Isosceles Triangle 10 0
5. line of symmetry in Triangles 3 3
6. Triangle With Bisector 1 5
7. Median of Triangles 1 5
H Polygon 1. Hexagon 30 0
2. Hexagon with cross 1 5
3. Polygon 2 4
4. Pentagon ---
5. Septagon ---
6. Octagon ---
7. Decagon ---
I Oval Oval 13 0
N Combination of 2D 1. Cone 36 0
and circular shape 2. Cylinder 44 0
O Combination of two Square + Triangle 8 0
shapes
P Angle made by 1. Vertically Opposite Angles 9 0
Transversal 2. Alternate Angle 8 0
3. Corresponding Angles 5 1
4. Interior Angles 1 5
5. Exterior Angles 2 4
Q Sphere/ 1.Sphere 1 5
Hemisphere 2. Hemisphere ---
285
Appendix -I
CREATIVE ABILITIY IN MATHEMATICS TEST
Name:_________________________________________________________________
Grade:__________ Age:__________ Boy /Girl __________
Directions
The items in the booklet give you a chance to use your imagination to think up ideas
and problems about mathematical situations. We want to find out how creative you are
in mathematics. Try to think of unusual, interesting, and exciting ideas – things no one
else in your class will think of. Let your mind go wild in thinking up ideas.
You will have the entire class time to complete this booklet. Make good use of your
time and work as fast as you can without rushing. If you run out of ideas for a certain
item go on to the next item. You may have difficulty with some of the items; however,
do not worry. You will not be graded on the answers that you write. Do your best!
Do you have any questions?
ITEM I
Directions
Patterns, chains, or sequences of numbers appear frequently in mathematics. It is fun to
find out how the numbers are related. For example look at the following chain:
2 5 8 11 ___ ___
The difference between each term is 3; therefore, the next two terms are 14 and 17. Now
look at the chain shown below and supply the next three numbers.
1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 ___ ___ ___
ITEM II
Directions
Below are figures of various polygons with all the possible diagonals drawn (dotted
lines) from each vertex of the polygon. List as many things as you can of what happens
when you increase the number of sides of the polygon. For example: The number of
diagonals increases. The number of triangles formed by the number of diagonals
increases.
1.______________________________________________________________________
2.______________________________________________________________________
3. ______________________________________________________________________
4. ______________________________________________________________________
286
ITEM III
Directions
Suppose the chalkboard in your classroom was broken and everyone’s paper was thrown
away; consequently, you and your teacher could not draw any plane geometry figures such
as lines, triangles, squares, polygons, or any others. The only object remaining in the room
that you could draw on was a large ball or globe used for geography. List all the things
which could happen as a result of doing your geometry on this ball. Let your mind go wild
thinking up ideas. For example: If we start drawing a straight line on the ball, we will
eventually end up where we started. (Don’t worry about the maps of the countries on the
globe.)
1.______________________________________________________________________
2.______________________________________________________________________
3. ______________________________________________________________________
4. ______________________________________________________________________
5. ______________________________________________________________________
6. ______________________________________________________________________
7. ______________________________________________________________________
ITEM IV
Directions
Write down every step necessary to solve the following mathematical situation. Lines are
provided for you to write on; however there may be more lines than you actually need.
Suppose you have a barrel of water, a seven cup can, and an eight cup can. The cans have no
markings on them to indicate a smaller number of cups such as 3 cups. How can you
measure nine cups of water using only the seven cup can and the eight cup can?
1.______________________________________________________________________
2.______________________________________________________________________
3. ______________________________________________________________________
4. ______________________________________________________________________
5. ______________________________________________________________________
6. ______________________________________________________________________
7. ______________________________________________________________________
287
ITEM V
Directions
Suppose you were given the general problem of determining the names or identities of two
hidden geometric figures, and you were told that the two figures were related in some
manner. List as many other problems as you can which must be solved in order to determine
the names of the figures. For example: Are they solid figures such as a ball, a box, or a
pyramid? Are they plane figures such as a square, a triangle, or a parallelogram? If you need
more space, write on the back of this page.
1.______________________________________________________________________
2.______________________________________________________________________
3. ______________________________________________________________________
4. ______________________________________________________________________
5. ______________________________________________________________________
ITEM VI
Directions
The situation listed below contains much information involving numbers. Your task is to
make up as many problems as you can concerning the mathematical situation. You do not
need to solve the problems you write. For example, from the situation which follows: If the
company buys one airplane of each kind, how much will it cost? If you need more space to
write problems, use the back of this page.
An airline company is considering the purchase of 3 types of jet passenger airplanes, the
747, the 707 and the DC-10. The cost of each 747 is $15 million; $10 million for each DC
10; and $6 million for each 707. The company can spend a total of $250 million. After
expenses, the profits for the company are expected to be $800,000 for each 747,$500,000
for each DC-10, and $350,000 for each 707. It is predicted that there will be enough trained
pilots to man 25 new airplanes. The overhaul base for the airplanes can handle 45 of the 707
jets. In terms of their use of the maintenance facility, each DC 10 is equivalent to 1 1/3 of
the 707’s and each 747 is equivalent to 1 2/3 of the 707’s.
1.______________________________________________________________________
2.______________________________________________________________________
3. ______________________________________________________________________
4. ______________________________________________________________________
5. ______________________________________________________________________
6. ______________________________________________________________________
288
289