I.

References standards:
 TCVN 4612:1988. Systems of documents for building desing –
Reinforced concrete structures conventional symbols and
representation on drawings. Ministry of Construction.
 TCVN 2737:1995. Loads and Actions norm for design. Ministry of
Construction.
 TCVN 4453:1995. Monolithic Concrete and Reinforced Concrete
Structures – Codes for Construction, Check and Acceptance.
Ministry of Construction.
 TCVN 1651:2008. Steel for the reinforcement of concrete.
Ministry of Construction. Hanoi, Vietnam.
 TCVN 2682:2009. Portland cements – Specifications. Ministry of
Construction.
 TCVN 5572:2012. System of building design documents –
Concrete and reinforced concrete structures – Construction
drawings. Directorate for Standards, Metrology and Quality.
 TCVN 5574:2012. (2012). Concrete and reinforced concrete
structures – Design standard. Directorate for Standards, Metrology
and Quality.
II. GENERAL INTRODUCTION
1. Building descriptions
The building is designed with reinforced concrete (RC) frame
structure, which is the most common kind of construction system used
recently. This has a skeleton of RC including RC columns and beams,
with a cover outside. The cover can be made of brick, aluminium or
glass, and is attached to the outer surface of the building. In this
building, brick is used.
The details of multi-storey building in this table below:

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 Number of stories 8
Number of bays 22
[σ]steel ( kG/cm2 ) 1800
Season Winter
b (m) 1.5
A 2.5
Foundation A (m) B 2.5
C 2.5
t (cm) 30
B (m) 3.6
1 5
L (m)
2 4.5
H1 (m) 3.6
Ht (m) 3.6
Hm (m) 3.6
F1;F2 25x15
F3;F4 25x20
C1 (d/h1)(cm)
F5;F6 25x25
Body F7;F8 25x30
Column
F1;F2 25x15
F3;F4 25x20
C2 (d/h2)(cm)
F5;F6 25x25
F7;F8 25x30
S (cm) 15
D1G 25x50
D1
D1B 25x50
Beam D (cm)
D2 25x30
D3 20x30
Dm 25x30
Roof
m (cm) 8
Reinf.ratio µ% 1.5
2. Construction Conditions
- Material:
𝐾𝑔
+ Concrete B20: [𝛾] = 2500 ( )
𝑚3
+ Steel rebar: AI used for stirrups, AII used for main reinforcements
+ Formworks: used Hoa Phat steel formworks [𝜎]𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑒𝑙 = 1800(𝑑𝑎𝑁/𝑐𝑚2 )
+ Tower crane is used for transportation on site as well as loading and
unloading in vertical positions. Its position is shown in drawings.
+ Other seperated materials, including materials for finishing works are
transported by hoist.
+ Checking equipment : taking into consideration working procedure base
machine ,booms,counter weight, vibration hammers and other equipments
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 are to be installed properly. It’s neccesary to make cover on opening holes
annd around building areas.
III. The design construction method of cast-in reinforced concrete in
multy-storey building
1. Formworks design
1.1 The design of column formworks.
-The secions of column on every floor: Hc=3600(mm)
+1𝑠𝑡 floor: C1: 250x300 (mm)
C2: 250x300 (mm)
+2𝑛𝑑 floor C1: 250x300 (mm)
C2: 250x300 (mm)
+3𝑟𝑑 floor: C1:250x250 (mm)
C2 250x250 (mm)
+4𝑡ℎ floor: C1:250x250 (mm)
C2 250x250 (mm)
𝑡ℎ
+5 floor: C1:250x200 (mm)
C2 250x200 (mm)
𝑡ℎ
+6 floor: C1:250x200 (mm)
C2 250x200 (mm)
𝑡ℎ
+7 floor: C1:250x150 (mm)
C2 250x150 (mm)
𝑡ℎ
+8 floor: C1:250x150 (mm)
C2 250x150 (mm)

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 1.1.1 Loadings acted on formwork
-Select the largest column to design column formwork and use the result
for the rest: 250x300 (mm)
-calculating diagram:

- Horizontal pressure of the newly formed concrete(using needle

vibration)
1. qtt1=𝑛. 𝛾. 𝐻(𝐻 ≤ 𝑅)
In which: n1=1,2
𝛾 = 2500 𝐾𝑔/𝑚3 –unit weight of newly formed concrete
H: the height of concrete layers ( not higher than impact radius of
needle vibrator, R= 30cm)
qtc1=0,3x2500=750(Kg/m2)
qtt2=750x1,2=900( Kg/m2)

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 2. Horizontal pressure of pouring concrete:
qtc 2 2
1= 400 (Kg/m ) (400kg/m is the pressure of vibrating concrete)
qtt2= n2 .qtc2=520 ( Kg/m2)
 Obey the criteria TCVN 4453-1995
3. The total loadings acted on the fomrwork is :
qtt=qtt1+qtt2=1420(Kg/m2)
qtc=qtc1+qtc2=1150(KG/m2)
1.1.2. Calculation of the formworks.
- The clearance height of the column : 3600-500-150=2950 (mm)
- Using the plain steel formwork HP1500-250x1500x55
HP1500-150x1500x55
- Select the plain steel HPx1500-250x1500x55 on calculation
According to the catologue: we have the geometric properties of
this steel :
J= 20,74 ( cm4)
W=4,99(cm3)
- Loading acted on the 0,25(m) axis is :
qtc=1150x 0,25=287,5 (KG/m)
qtt=1420x 0,25=355(Kg/m)
- Examine the Ultimate strength state:
𝜎 ≤ [𝜎]=1800(Kg/m2)
- Maximum of moment in the column :
qtt
Mmax= . 𝑙 2
8
3,55
Mmax= .702=2174,35(Kg.cm)
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We have:W=4,99(cm3)
𝑀𝑚𝑎𝑥
 𝜎= =271,79≤ 1800(𝐾𝑔. 𝑐𝑚2 ) Satisfied the state
𝑊
- Checking for the serviceability limit state:
𝑞 𝑡𝑐 .𝑙 4 1
𝑓= < [𝑓]= .𝐿
128.𝐸.𝐽 400
2,87.704
In which 𝑓 = =0,012(cm)
128.2,1.106 .20,74
75
𝑓= =0,1875(cm)
400
 𝑓 < [𝑓]. Satisfied the state

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 In summary, The selection of distance between clamps is accurate
1.1.3 Calculation and selection of the clamps :
- Select the steel clamp : HP L70x70x7
Obey the catologue we have the following geometric properties:
W=48,2 (cm4)
J=12,99(cm3)