VI) Resolver las siguientes ecuaciones diferenciales de Bernoulli

f) 𝑦´ = 𝑦 − 𝑥𝑦 3 𝑒 −2𝑥 ; SOL. 𝑒 2𝑥 = 𝑦 2 (𝑥 2 + 𝑐)
𝑦´ − 𝑦 = −𝑥𝑒 −2𝑥 𝑦 3 𝑢 = 𝑦 1−𝑛 𝑛=3
3 1 1
1 1
− 2 𝑢−2 𝑢1 − 𝑢−2 = −𝑥𝑒 −2𝑥 (𝑢−2 )3 𝑢 = 𝑦 −2 = 𝑦 2
3 3 1 3
1
−2𝑢2 (− 2 𝑢−2 𝑢1 − 𝑢−2 = −𝑥𝑒 −2𝑥 𝑢−2 ) 𝑦 2𝑢 = 1
1
𝑢1 + 2𝑢 = 2𝑥𝑒 −2𝑥 𝑦2 = 𝑢

1
1
𝑢𝑒 2𝑥 = ∫ 2𝑥𝑒 −2𝑥 (𝑒 2𝑥 )𝑑𝑥 𝑦 = √𝑢 = √𝑢−1 = 𝑢−2

3
1
𝑢𝑒 2𝑥 = ∫ 2𝑥𝑑𝑥 𝑦´ = − 2 𝑢−2 𝑢1

2𝑥 2
𝑢𝑒 2𝑥 = 𝑝 (𝑥 ) = 2
2

𝑢𝑒 2𝑥 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑐 𝑞 (𝑥 ) = 2𝑥𝑒 −2𝑥
1
𝑢 = 𝑦2 𝑦𝑀 = ∫ 𝑞𝑀 𝑑𝑥

1
𝑒 2𝑥 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑐 𝑀 = 𝑒 ∫ 𝑝(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 ∫ 2𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 2𝑥
𝑦2

𝑒 2𝑥 = (𝑥 2 + 𝑐)𝑦 2
𝑒 2𝑥 = 𝑦 2 (𝑥 2 + 𝑐 )