Table 2–2 D Integer Data Types

DataName 32–bit Size 64–bit Size

char 1 byte 1 byte

short 2 bytes 2 bytes

int 4 bytes 4 bytes

long 4 bytes 8 bytes

long long 8 bytes 8 bytes

Table 2–4 D Floating-Point Data Types

Type Name 32–bit Size 64–bit Size

float 4 bytes 4 bytes

double 8 bytes 8 bytes

long double 16 bytes 16 bytes

Table 2–3 D Integer Type Aliases

Type Name Description

int8_t 1 byte signed integer

int16_t 2 byte signed integer

int32_t 4 byte signed integer

int64_t 8 byte signed integer

intptr_t Signed integer of size equal to a pointer

Type Name Description

uint8_t 1 byte unsigned integer

uint16_t 2 byte unsigned integer

uint32_t 4 byte unsigned integer

uint64_t 8 byte unsigned integer

uintptr_t Unsigned integer of size equal to a pointer

Example on Java:
Q: Enter two number and print addition of Given two number
Case1: Both Numbers are Interger
package testcases;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class test1 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

int x, y, z;
System.out.println("Entre two Number to calculate sum");
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
x= in.nextInt();
y=in.nextInt();
z=x+y;
System.out.println("Sum:"+z);

}
Case2: Both Numbers are Interger
package testcases;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class test1 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

int x;
float y, z;
System.out.println("Entre two Number to calculate sum");
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
x= in.nextInt();
y=in.nextFloat();
z=x+y;
System.out.println("Sum:"+z);

}
Scanner Class in Java:

In Java util package Scanner class is available which is used to take input from user.

How We use

Step 1: Import Packaage

import java.util.Scanner; // This will import just the Scanner class

import java.util.*; // This will import the entire java.util package

Step 2: Create a new object

Scanner s = new Scanner (System.in);

Step 3: Take input from user

int n;
n = s.nextInt(); // s is object of Scanner class

Method Inputs

nextInt() Integer

nextFloat() Float

nextDouble() Double

nextLong() Long

nextShort() Short

next() Single word

nextLine() Line of Strings

nextBoolean() Boolean
Addition of Two Big Numbers

package day2;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.math.BigInteger;

public class additionoftwonumbers {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub
BigInteger integer1, integer2,integer3;
Scanner sc= new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter two integer numbers");
integer1=sc.nextBigInteger();
integer2=sc.nextBigInteger();
integer3= integer1.add(integer2);
System.out.println("Sum ="+integer3);
}
}

package day2;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.math.BigInteger;

public class additionoftwonumbers {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub
BigInteger integer1, integer2,integer3;
Scanner sc= new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter two integer numbers\t");
integer1=sc.nextBigInteger();
integer2=sc.nextBigInteger();
integer3= integer1.add(integer2);
System.out.println("Sum ="+integer3);
int len1;
len1=integer1.bitLength();
System.out.println("Length of first Integer\t"+len1);
int len2;
len2=integer2.bitLength();
System.out.println("Length of Second Integer:\t"+len2);
// Programme to MUltiplication of TWo Big integer
BigInteger integer4= integer3.multiply(integer1);
System.out.println(integer4);
BigInteger integer5= integer3.subtract(integer4);
System.out.println("Subtratcion of Integer3 from Integer4" +integer5);
System.out.println(integer5);
BigInteger integer6 =integer5.flipBit(len2);
System.out.println(integer6);
}
}

String Manipulation
1. String length()
package day2;

public class string2 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub
 String name = "Ajeet";
String lastname = "Kumar";
int len1= name.length();
int len2=name.length();
System.out.println("Length of Name\t"+len1);
System.out.println("Length of last Name:\t"+len2);
}

When User Enter name

package day2;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class string2 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub
String name;
String lastname;
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("EnterName : ");
name= sc.nextLine();
lastname =sc.nextLine();
int len1= name.length();
int len2=lastname.length();
System.out.println("Length of Name\t"+len1);
System.out.println("Length of last Name:\t"+len2);
System.out.println("First Name\t"+name);
System.out.println("Last Name Name\t"+lastname);
}

2. Compareto()
System.out.println(name.compareTo(lastname));

It returns
If String 1> String 2 ----- it returns positive number
If String 1 = String 2 ----- it returns Zero
If String 1 < String 2 ----- it returns Negative

3. Concate()
package day2;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class string2 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub
String name;
String lastname;
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("EnterName : ");
name= sc.nextLine();
lastname =sc.nextLine();
int len1= name.length();
int len2=lastname.length();
System.out.println("Length of Name\t"+len1);
System.out.println("Length of last Name:\t"+len2);
System.out.println("First Name\t"+name);
System.out.println("Last Name Name\t"+lastname);
// Programme to Compare two Strings
System.out.println(name.compareTo(lastname));
// Concatenation of Strings
String s3 =name.concat(lastname);
System.out.println(s3);
}

Isempty()
package day2;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class string2 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub
String name;
String lastname;
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("EnterName : ");
name= sc.nextLine();
lastname =sc.nextLine();
int len1= name.length();
int len2=lastname.length();
System.out.println("Length of Name\t"+len1);
System.out.println("Length of last Name:\t"+len2);
System.out.println("First Name\t"+name);
System.out.println("Last Name Name\t"+lastname);
// Programme to Compare two Strings
System.out.println(name.compareTo(lastname));
// Concatenation of Strings
String s3 =name.concat(lastname);
System.out.println(s3);

// Check whether String is Empyt or Not

String s4 = "";
System.out.println(s4.isEmpty());
System.out.println(name.isEmpty());
}

2nd Example Concatenation

package day2;
public class string3 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub
String s1 = "Ajeet";
String s2="Kumar";
String s3 ="Yadawa";
System.out.println("Ajeet"+s2 +"Yadawa"+s1);
System.out.println("Second trial");
System.out.println(s1 +s2 +s3 +s1);
}