 Question 1

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Passive force in skeletal muscle is largely caused by

 Question 2
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Describe the difference between the rate of diffusion seen for sodium and urea.

 Question 3
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When a muscle is stimulated and generates force but remains at a fixed length.

 Question 4
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Cranial nerves lose their action or may be affected after the loss of the function of the
spinal cord.

 Question 5
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Skeletal muscles are composed of hundreds to thousands of individual cells called

myofibrils.

 Question 6
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A compound action potential is the sum of all the action potentials of all dendrites
passing through the nerve.

 Question 7
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The stimulus voltage needed to generate a twitch is

 Question 8
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 An action potential can be propagated along an axon because there are ___
channels in the membrane.

 Question 9
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Which of the following caused a change in membrane potential from -70 to -40 in the
cell body?

 Question 10
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What is the pressure potential (in MPa) of a plant using cryoscopy where the lowest temperature is -5.2 oC and
tapers off at -2.5oC? Rm temp is 27oC.

 Question 11
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Estrogen is produced by developing ovarian follicles.

 Question 12
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"If you double the concentration of a nondiffusible solute than is on one side of the
membrane, the osmotic pressure not change."

 Question 13
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During the latent period for an isotonic concentric contraction

 Question 14
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Muscle shortening velocity

 Question 15
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"When you generate the isometric length-tension curve, which of the following forces
will notbe indicated on your screen?"
 Question 16
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The initiation of an action potential in a sensory neuron in the body normally occurs
in dendrites.

 Question 17
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Metallic objects must notbe used when excising the sciatic nerve.

 Question 18
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A Snellen Eye Chart is used to determine binocular vision and depth perception.

 Question 19
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Saline injections are used in the hormone replacement experiment to measure the
effect of sodium chloride on bone density.

 Question 20
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Pressure blocking decreases stimulus threshold

 Question 21
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What does it mean that the voltage just inside the membrane is negative?

 Question 22
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Larger localization differences indicate the narrower dynamic range in that particular
area.

 Question 23
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 Touching the free end of the nerve with a glass rod would cause an observed
reaction on the sciatic nerve.

 Question 24
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The legs of a double pithed frog are firmer as compared to a normal frog.

 Question 25
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The effect of increasing the concentration of sodium chloride from 9mM to 18mM in
the left beaker was to

 Question 26
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"During an isometric contraction, "

 Question 27
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Action potential conduction velocity is fastest in which of the following fibers?

 Question 28
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What is the approximate concentration of Na+ inside a typical cell (intracellular

concentration)

 Question 29
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An action potential in a motor neuron triggers the release of which neurotransmitter?

 Question 30
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"How would you treat a thyroidectomized animal so that it functions like a ""normal""
animal?"
 Question 31
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Maximal active tension will be produced in a skeletal muscle fiber when

 Question 32
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"At equilibrium, the concentration of water is equal on both sides of the membrane."

 Question 33
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A sub-threshold stimulus will elicit no response even when applied with short time
intervals.

 Question 34
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Which best describes a C fiber?

 Question 35
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The application of HCl on the free end of the nerve is used to determine the effect of
osmotic stimuli.

 Question 36
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Avogadro's number is a constant for the number of molecules.

 Question 37
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An untreated female's T-score is anticipated to become more positive after

menopause.

 Question 38
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 An injection of TSH to an otherwise normal animal will cause which of the following?

 Question 39
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Axons are

 Question 40
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What is the approximate concentration of K+ outside a typical cell (extracellular

concentration)

 Question 41
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A frog whose toe is immersed in 10% HCl will have a shorter reaction time as
compared to a frog whose toe is immersed in 5% HCl.

 Question 42
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What is the polarity of the resting membrane potential (voltage)?

 Question 43
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The units of conduction velocity are

 Question 44
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Visual acuity can be tested by focusing on a coin held in front of your nose and
noting the differences in the position of the coin when closing one eye at a time while
looking at the said coin.

 Question 45
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The stimulus voltage needed to generate a complete tetanus is

 Question 46
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The solute potential of a plant sample where change in weight = 0 is at 0.234m AT 27oC is ______ MPa. Please use 2
decimal places on all computations.

 Question 47
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Single pithing the frog would cause cessation of motor functions because no signal
can be transmitted from the brain to the spinal cord

 Question 48
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"The axons from touch fibers are A fibers, and the axons from pain fibers are C
fibers. When you stub your toe, which would you expect to perceive first?"

 Question 49
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What is the approximate concentration of K+ inside a typical cell (intracellular

concentration)

 Question 50
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It takes a longer time for a single pithed frog to respond to its toe being immersed in
hot water as compared to a double pithed frog.

 Question 51
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What is the approximate concentration of Na+ outside a typical cell (extracellular

concentration)

 Question 52
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The motor neuron and muscle fiber intersect at what is called

 Question 53
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Increasing the amount of stimulus would translate to an increase in reaction time of

the organism to that stimulus.

 Question 54
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NaCl can pass through the membrane with a slightly small MWCO.

 Question 55
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"During an isotonic concentric contraction, the"

 Question 56
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Active force

 Question 57
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"After perfectly executing single pithing, a frog can still be able to close its eyes when
it is touched with a piece of cotton."