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CONSTRUCTION CLAIMS MANAGEMENT

&
EOT DELAYS ANALYSIS

Contract Module
Part (2)

Presented by :
Hany Ismail, MSc, PMP
CONSTRUCTION CLAIMS MANAGEMENT
EOT DELAYS ANALYSIS

PART (2)
FIDIC ( WHAT WE NEED TO KNOW )

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Construction Claims Management ( Contract Module – Part 2 )

Agenda
• Introduction

 Fidic Association

 Fidic Rainbow

• Red Fidic Clauses Overview

• The Obligations of the Employer

• The Obligations of the Contractor

• The Obligations of the Engineer

• The Obligations of the Dispute Adjudication Board


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Construction Claims Management ( Contract Module – Part 2 )

Introduction
• FIDIC is the International Federation of Consulting
Engineers and its members are comprised of national
associations of consulting engineers.

• Today, membership covers 99 countries of the World


and since it’s inauguration in 1913, the FIDIC standard
forms of contract have become the international
standard for contracts of an international nature and
are widely used in developing countries that have not
produced their own standard forms of contract.
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Construction Claims Management ( Contract Module – Part 2 )

Fidic Rainbow
• In 1999 FIDIC published a ‘suite’ of contracts, which
became known as ‘the Rainbow Suite’ because of the
various colors of the covers, these have been refined
and developed in the intervening years and today the
suite comprises the following contracts:

• It is all about risk allocation between the employer


and the contractor.

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Construction Claims Management ( Contract Module – Part 2 )

Fidic Rainbow
Project Type FIDIC Contract Form

Straight forward, quick or cheap project“ <500,000 $” Green Book

Employer design (Traditional project) Red Book


Employer design (Development Banks providing
Pink Book
finance)

Contractor design (Traditional project) Yellow Book

EPC/Turnkey project Silver Book

Design, build, operate project Gold Book

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Construction Claims Management ( Contract Module – Part 2 )

Fidic Rainbow

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Construction Claims Management ( Contract Module – Part 2 )

Red Fidic – General Conditions Clauses


 Clauses : 20 Clause
 Sub Clause : 193 Sub Clause

Clause Number Clause Title


Clause 1 GENERAL PROVISIONS
Clause 2 THE EMPLOYER
Clause 3 THE ENGINEER
Clause 4 THE CONTRACTOR
Clause 5 NOMINATED SUBCONTRACTORS
Clause 6 STAFF AND LABOUR
Clause 7 PLANT, MATERIALS AND WORKMANSHIP
Clause 8 COMMENCEMENT, DELAYS AND SUSPENSION

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Construction Claims Management ( Contract Module – Part 2 )

General Conditions Clauses – Cont’’


Clause Number Clause Title
Clause 9 TESTS ON COMPLETION
Clause 10 EMPLOYER’S TAKING OVER
Clause 11 DEFECTS LIABILITY
Clause 12 MEASUREMENT AND EVALUATION
Clause 13 VARIATIONS AND ADJUSTMENTS
Clause 14 CONTRACT PRICE AND PAYMENT
Clause 15 TERMINATION BY EMPLOYER
Clause 16 SUSPENSION AND TERMINATION BY CONTRACTOR
Clause 17 RISK AND RESPONSIBILITY
Clause 18 INSURANCE
Clause 19 FORCE MAJEURE
Clause 20 CLAIMS, DISPUTES AND ARBITRATION
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Construction Claims Management ( Contract Module – Part 2 )

Obligations
 Obligations of the Employer

 Obligations of the Contractor

 Obligations of the Engineer

 Obligations of the Dispute Adjudication Board

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Construction Claims Management ( Contract Module – Part 2 )

The Obligations of the Employer


CONSEQUENCES
CLAUSE OBLIGATIONS TIME FRAME OF NON-
COMPLIANCE

GENERALCONDITIONS
1 General Provisions
Within 28 days after the
1.6 Contract Enter into a Contract Agreement with the Contractor receives the
None.
Agreement Contractor. Letter of Acceptance, unless
agreed otherwise.

a) Keep the Specification and Drawings in custody


and care.
b) Supply two copies of the Contract and of each
1.8 Care and a) None.
subsequent
Supply of b) None. None.
Drawing to the Contractor.
Documents c) Promptly.
c) Give notice of errors or defects in any document
prepared
by the Contractor for use in executing the Works.

Obtain the planning, zoning or similar permission


for the
1.13 Permanent Works, and any other permissions
None. None.
Compliance described in
with Laws the Specification as having been (or being)
obtained by the
Employer.
Construction Claims Management ( Contract Module – Part 2 )

The Obligations of the Employer


CONSEQUENCES
CLAUSE OBLIGATIONS TIME FRAME OF NON-
COMPLIANCE

GENERALCONDITIONS

2 The Employer
a) Within the time (or times) Contractor shall
a) Give the Contractor right of access to, and stated in the Appendix to be
possession of, Tender, or if not stated, to entitled to an
2.1 Right of
all parts of the Site. enable the Contractor to extension of
Access to the
b) Give the Contractor possession of any proceed in accordance with time and
Site
foundation, the programme submitted under payment of Cost
structure, plant or means of access if required. Sub-Clause 8.3 [Programme]. plus reasonable
b) In the time and profit.

Provide reasonable assistance to the Contractor at


the request of the Contractor:
2.2 Permits, a) By obtaining copies of the Laws of the Country
Licenses or which are relevant but not readily available, and None. None.
Approvals b) For the Contractor’s applications for any
permits, licences or approvals required by the
Laws of the Country.
Construction Claims Management ( Contract Module – Part 2 )

The Obligations of the Employer


CONSEQUENCES
CLAUSE OBLIGATIONS TIME FRAME OF NON-
COMPLIANCE
GENERALCONDITIONS

2 The Employer
Ensure that Employer’s personnel and Employer’s
other contractors cooperate with the Contractor
2.3
and take actions similar to those which the
Employer’s None. None.
Contractor is required to take under Sub-Clause
Personnel
4.8 [Safety Procedures] and under Sub-Clause
4.18 [Protection of the Environment].
2.4 Contractor
Employer’s entitled to
Financial Suspend work,
Arrangements reduce the rate of
Submit reasonable evidence that financial work and to an
Within 28 days after receiving
arrangements have been made and are being extension of time
any request from
maintained which will enable the Employer to pay and additional
the Contractor.
the Contract Price. payment as a
result of such
actions
(Sub-Clause
16.1).
Construction Claims Management ( Contract Module – Part 2 )

The Obligations of the Employer


CONSEQUENCES
CLAUSE OBLIGATIONS TIME FRAME OF NON-
COMPLIANCE
GENERALCONDITIONS

2 The Employer
Give notice and particulars to the Contractor if the
Employer considers himself to be entitled to any
As soon as practicable after
2.5 payment under any Clause of the Conditions or
becoming aware of the event or
Employer’s otherwise in connection with the Contract and/or to None.
circumstances giving rise to the
Claims any extension of the Defects Notification Period
claim.
(this obligation may be carried out by the
Engineer).
Construction Claims Management ( Contract Module – Part 2 )

The Obligations of the Engineer


CONSEQUENCES
CLAUSE OBLIGATIONS TIME FRAME OF NON-
COMPLIANCE

GENERALCONDITIONS

3 The Engineer
a) Appoint the Engineer to carry out the duties
3.1 Engineer’s assigned to him in the Contract.
Duties and b) Not to impose further constraints on the None. None.
Authority Engineer’s authority, except as agreed with the
Contractor..

a) Give notice to the Contractor of the name,


address and relevant experience of the intended
3.4 a) Not less than 42 days before
replacement Engineer.
Replacement the intended date
b) Not to replace the Engineer with a person None.
of the of replacement.
against whom the Contractor raises reasonable
Engineer b) None.
objection by notice to the Employer with
supporting particulars..
Construction Claims Management ( Contract Module – Part 2 )

The Obligations of the Contractor


CONSEQUENCES
CLAUSE OBLIGATIONS TIME FRAME OF NON-
COMPLIANCE

GENERALCONDITIONS

4 The Contractor
a) Cooperate with the Contractor to agree the
entity, country (or other jurisdiction) for the issue
of the Performance Security.
b) Cooperate with the Contractor to agree the a) None.
form of Performance Security if not in the form b) None.
4.2 Performance annexed to the Particular Conditions. c) None.
None.
Security c) Not to make a claim under the Performance d) Within 21 days after receiving
Security, except for amounts to which the a copy of the
Employer is entitled under the Contract (as Performance Certificate.
listed).
d) Return the Performance Security to the
Contractor.

a) Make available to the Contractor all relevant


data in the Employer’s possession on sub-
surface and hydrological conditions at the Site,
a) Prior to the Base Date.
4.10 Site Data including environmental aspects. None.
b) None.
b) Make available to the Contractor all such data
which come into the Employer’s possession
after the Base Date.
Construction Claims Management ( Contract Module – Part 2 )

The Obligations of the Contractor


CONSEQUENCES
CLAUSE OBLIGATIONS TIME FRAME OF NON-
COMPLIANCE

GENERALCONDITIONS

4 The Contractor
a) Make the Employer’s Equipment (if any)
available for the use of the Contractor in the
execution of the Works in accordance with the
4.20 Employer’s details, arrangements and prices stated in the
a) As specified in the Contract.
Equipment and Specification.
b) As specified in the Contract. None.
Free-Issue b) Supply, free of charge, the “free-issue
c) Immediately.
Material materials” (if any) in accordance with the details
stated in the Specification.
c) Rectify the notified shortage, defect or default
in the free-issue materials.

Take possession and care of fossils, coins,


articles of value or antiquity and structures and a) Prior to the Base Date.
4.24 Fossils None.
other remains, or items of geological or b) None.
archaeological interest found on the Site.
Construction Claims Management ( Contract Module – Part 2 )

The Obligations of the Contractor


CONSEQUENCES
CLAUSE OBLIGATIONS TIME FRAME OF NON-
COMPLIANCE

GENERALCONDITIONS

10 Employer’s Taking Over


10.1 Taking
Over of the When completed in accordance
Take over the Works. None.
Works and with the Contract.
Sections

If the Contractor
incurs Cost as a
result of the
Employer taking
Not to use any part of the Works (other than as
over and/or using
10.2 Taking a temporary measure which is either specified in
a part of the
Over of Parts of the Contract or agreed by both Parties) unless None.
Works, the
the Works and until the Engineer has issued a Taking-Over
Contractor shall
Certificate for this part.
be entitled to
payment of any
such Cost plus
reasonable profit.
Construction Claims Management ( Contract Module – Part 2 )

The Obligations of the Contractor


CONSEQUENCES
CLAUSE OBLIGATIONS TIME FRAME OF NON-
COMPLIANCE

GENERALCONDITIONS

11 Defects Liability
Notify the Contractor (or ensure that notice is
11.2 Cost of
given by others) of any work to be remedied if
Remedying Promptly. None.
due to any cause outside the provisions of the
Defects
Contract.

If the Contractor
incurs Cost as a
result of the
Employer taking
In the case of failure by the Contractor to
over and/or using
remedy any defect or damage, notify the
11.4 Failure to a part of the
Contractor (or ensure that notice is given by Within reasonable time.
Remedy Defects Works, the
others) of the date by which the defect or
Contractor shall
damage is to be remedied.
be entitled to
payment of any
such Cost plus
reasonable profit.
Construction Claims Management ( Contract Module – Part 2 )

The Obligations of the Contractor


CONSEQUENCES
CLAUSE OBLIGATIONS TIME FRAME OF NON-
COMPLIANCE

GENERALCONDITIONS

14 Contract Price and Payment


a) As stated in the Appendix to
a) Make the advance payment, as an interest- Tender and when the Contractor
14.2 Advance free loan for mobilization. submits a guarantee in
None.
Payment b) Cooperate with the Contractor to approve the accordance with this
form of the advance payment guarantee. Sub-Clause.
b) None.

14.5 Plant and


Cooperate with the Contractor to approve the
Material
form of a bank guarantee for shipped Plant and None None
intended
Materials.
for the Works
Construction Claims Management ( Contract Module – Part 2 )

The Obligations of the Contractor


CONSEQUENCES
CLAUSE OBLIGATIONS TIME FRAME OF NON-
COMPLIANCE

GENERALCONDITIONS

14 Contract Price and Payment


Contractor
a) Within 42 days after issuing entitled to
the Letter of Acceptance or suspend work,
within 21 days after receiving reduce the rate of
the documents in accordance work and to an
with Sub-Clause 4.2 extension of time
a) Pay the first installment of the advance
[Performance Security] and and additional
payment.
Sub-Clause 14.2 [Advance payment as a
b) Pay the amount certified in each Interim
14.7 Payment Payment], whichever is later. result of such
Payment Certificate.
b) Within 56 days after the actions (Sub-
c) Pay the amount certified in the Final Payment
Engineer receives the Clause 16.1) and
Certificate.
Statement and supporting payment of
documents. financing
c) Within 56 days after the charges to the
Employer receives the Contractor
Final Payment Certificate. (Sub-Clause
14.8).
Construction Claims Management ( Contract Module – Part 2 )

The Obligations of the Contractor


CONSEQUENCES
CLAUSE OBLIGATIONS TIME FRAME OF NON-
COMPLIANCE

GENERALCONDITIONS

14 Contract Price and Payment


a) When a Taking-Over
Certificate has been issued
and when the Engineer has The Contractor is
a) Pay the Contractor the first half of the
14.9 Payment of certified payment. entitled to receive
Retention Money.
Retention b) Promptly after the latest of financing charges
b) Pay the Contractor the outstanding balance of
Money the expiry of the Defects (Sub-Clause
the Retention Money.
Notification Periods and when 14.7).
the Engineer has certified
payment.

14.15
Pay the Contractor in the currency or currencies
Currencies None None
named in the Appendix to Tender.
of Payment
Construction Claims Management ( Contract Module – Part 2 )

The Obligations of the Contractor


CONSEQUENCES
CLAUSE OBLIGATIONS TIME FRAME OF NON-
COMPLIANCE

GENERALCONDITIONS

15 Termination by Employer
a) 14 days prior to the
termination date, or immediately
a) Give notice of intention to terminate the in the case of the Contractor
15.2
Contract. becoming bankrupt or gives or
Termination None
b) Give notice of release of the Contractor’s offers bribes or gratuities (or
by Employer
Equipment and Temporary Works. similar as defined in the
clause).
b) On completion of the Works.

15.4 Payment Pay the balance due to the Contractor after


after recovering any losses, damages and extra None None
Termination costs.

a) Give notice of intention to terminate the


Contract. a) 28 days prior to the
15.5 Employer’s
b) Return the Performance Security. termination date.
Entitlement to None
c) Not to terminate the Contract in order to b) None.
Termination
execute the Works himself or to arrange for the c) None.
Works to be executed by another contractor.
Construction Claims Management ( Contract Module – Part 2 )

The Obligations of the Contractor


CONSEQUENCES
CLAUSE OBLIGATIONS TIME FRAME OF NON-
COMPLIANCE

GENERALCONDITIONS

16 Suspension and Termination by Contractor

a) Return the Performance Security to the


Contractor.
b) Pay the Contractor in accordance with Sub-
16.4 Payment
Clause 19.6 [Optional Termination, Payment
on Promptly.. None
and Release].
Termination
c) Pay to the Contractor the amount of any loss
of profit or other loss or damage sustained by
the Contractor as a result of this termination.
Construction Claims Management ( Contract Module – Part 2 )

The Obligations of the Contractor


CONSEQUENCES
CLAUSE OBLIGATIONS TIME FRAME OF NON-
COMPLIANCE

GENERALCONDITIONS

17 Risk and Responsibility


Indemnify and hold harmless the Contractor, the
Contractor’s Personnel and their respective
agents, against and from all claims, damages,
losses and expenses in respect of bodily
17.1 Indemnities None. None
injury, disease or death which is attributable to
any negligence, willful act or breach of the
Contract by the Employer, the Employer’s
Personnel or agents.
a) Give notice of any claim under this clause.
b) Indemnify and hold the Contractor harmless
against and from any claim, which is or was an
a) Within 28 days of receiving a a) Waiver of right
unavoidable result of the Contractor’s
17.5 Intellectual claim. to indemnity.
compliance with the Contract or as a result of
and Industrial b) None. b) None.
any Works being used by the Employer.
Property Rights c) None. c) None.
c) If requested by the Contractor, assist in
d) None. d) None.
contesting the claim.
d) Not to make any admission, which might be
prejudicial to the Contractor.
Construction Claims Management ( Contract Module – Part 2 )

The Obligations of the Contractor


CONSEQUENCES
CLAUSE OBLIGATIONS TIME FRAME OF NON-
COMPLIANCE

GENERALCONDITIONS

18 Insurance
a) Cooperate with the Contractor to approve the
terms of insurances.
b) Effect and maintain the insurances in terms
consistent with the details annexed to the a) None.
Particular Conditions, wherever the Employer is b) None.
a) None.
the insuring Party. c) The Contractor
b) None.
18.1 General c) Submit evidence that the insurance has been may effect the
c) Within the time frames
Requirements effected, provide copies of the policies and insurance and the
stipulated in the Contract Data.
for Insurances submit evidence of payment. Contract Price
d) As appropriate.
d) Inform the insurers of any relevant changes shall be adjusted.
e) None.
to the execution of the Works and ensure that d) None.
insurance is maintained. e) None.
e) Not to make any material alteration to the
terms of any insurance without approval of the
Contractor
Construction Claims Management ( Contract Module – Part 2 )

The Obligations of the Contractor


CONSEQUENCES
CLAUSE OBLIGATIONS TIME FRAME OF NON-
COMPLIANCE

GENERALCONDITIONS

19 Force Majeure

Give notice to the Contractor in the case that


19.2 Notice of the Employer is, or will be prevented from Within 14 days of becoming
None.
Force Majeure performing the Employer’s obligations by Force aware of the event.
Majeure.

a) Use all reasonable endeavors to minimize


any delay in the performance of the Contract as
19.3 Duty to
a result of Force Majeure. None. None.
Minimize Delay
b) Give notice when the effects of the Force
Majeure cease.
Construction Claims Management ( Contract Module – Part 2 )

The Obligations of the Contractor


CONSEQUENCES
CLAUSE OBLIGATIONS TIME FRAME OF NON-
COMPLIANCE

GENERALCONDITIONS

20 Claims, Disputes and Arbitration


a) The appointing
entity or official
a) Jointly appoint the Dispute Adjudication named in the
20.2
Board (DAB). a) By the date stated in the Appendix to
Appointment
b) Not to consult the DAB without the Appendix to Tender. Tender
of the Dispute
agreement of the Contractor. b) None. shall appoint
Adjudication
c) Not to act alone in the termination of any c) None. (Sub- Clause
Board
member of the DAB. 20.3).
b) None.
c) None.

a) Make available to the DAB additional


20.4 Obtaining a) None.
information, access to the Site, and appropriate
Dispute b) The matter may
facilities as the DAB may require. a) Promptly.
Adjudication be referred to
b) Give effect to a DAB decision unless and b) None.
Board’s arbitration (Sub-
until it is revised in an amicable settlement or an
Decision Clause 20.7).
arbitral award.
Construction Claims Management ( Contract Module – Part 2 )

The Obligations of the Employer


CONSEQUENCES
CLAUSE OBLIGATIONS TIME FRAME OF NON-
COMPLIANCE

Annex – Procedural Rules


On the Commencement Date,
Give notice to the Dispute Adjudication Board
2 General or upon all parties signing the
Member that the Dispute Adjudication None.
Provisions Dispute Adjudication Agreement
Agreement has taken effect.
whichever is the later.

a) Not to request advice from, or consultation


with a DAB Member regarding the Contract
otherwise than in the normal course of the
5 General
DAB’s activities.
Obligations of
b) In the case of the DAB Member being
the Employer None. None.
required to make a site visit or attend a hearing,
and the
provide appropriate security for a sum
Contractor
equivalent to the reasonable expenses to be
incurred by the Member (this may be
undertaken by the Contractor).
a) Pay one half of the DAB fees to the The DAB Member
a) Within the monthly payments
Contractor. may suspend
6 Payment to the Contractor.
b) In the Case of the Contractor failing to pay services or resign
b) None.
the DAB Member, pay the due fees. the appointment
Construction Claims Management ( Contract Module – Part 2 )

The Obligations of the Employer


CONSEQUENCES
CLAUSE OBLIGATIONS TIME FRAME OF NON-
COMPLIANCE

Annex – Procedural Rules


Timing and
Jointly agree the timing of and agenda for each agenda shall be
2. None.
site visit by the DAB. decided by the
DAB.

a) Attend site visits by the DAB.


b) Co-ordinate site visits by the DAB in co-
operation with the
Contractor.
3. None. None.
c) Ensure the provision of appropriate
conference facilities
and secretarial and copying services to the
DAB.
a) Furnish to the DAB one copy of all
documents, which the DAB may request.
4. None. None.
b) Copy the Contractor on all communications
between the DAB and the Employer.
Construction Claims Management & EOT Delay Analysis – Part 2

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