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Enrich Future-oriented
Video & Gigabit Broadband
with Distributed-CCAP
Harry Wang
Access Network Marketing Support Department
2019/03/08
Contents
2
UHD Brings New Opportunity to Carriers Video Migration Drives Bandwidth Demand Growth Rapidly
>1G
16×
330M
Bandwidth 4× 140M
75M
45M
25M
2014-2016 2016~2018
Entry-level Basic 4K Ultra 4K Basic 8K Ultra 8K VR/AR
The 4K industry chain is mature, and 4K TV is developing. 4K
2015 2018 2020
9.7’
2015: <2000€ 4K TV sets (70’)
SD SD SD
2016: 45M+ 4K TV sets How to support more 4K/8K videos through D3.0
SD SD SD
SD SD
SD
5.5’ 27’ 2016: 5000+ videos SD
HD
channels? SD
HD 4K
MBB 1K/2K FBB 4K/8K
2018: 860+ channels
SD
3
Multi- 360- FTV
Screen Degree
Video
Experience
• Higher resolution
2011 4K TV
HD TV 2K mobile
2015 8K TV VR
VR / AR
2020 8K TV Holography
4K
projector
Bandwidth requirement: 8M bit/s 30M bit/s-50M bit/s 140M bit/s - 300M bit/s >1G bit/s - unlimited
PLR
Latency
Source:"A Measurement Study regarding Quality of Service and its Impact on Multiplayer Online Games",, M. Bredel and M. Fidler,Net Games
1Gbps 1Gbps
Online Gaming 10~40ms
VR Gaming 10~20ms
5
Mobile operator Fixed operator Cable operator
LTE
+ + + +
LTE Fiber Coax Copper Fiber Coax Fiber
What is the future network architecture that can support full service deployment?
6
Node splitting results in hub Future network evolution with FTTH is cost-efficient for green field
space/power exhausted DOCIS 3.1 but silos with current network
DOCSIS 3.1 Ready for Giga Coax Green Field FTTH/HFC cost per user by
Bandwidth
US DS
20 20 20
Digital OOB OOB
QAMe QAMe QAMe 5MHz 204MHz
Blioadcast
6 6 6 6
SDV
QAMe QAMe QAMe QAMe OFDM DS PHY
6 6 6 6 channel
VOD
QAMe QAMe QAMe QAMe
CMTS CMTS CMTS CMTS CMTS
CMTS 10M 20M 30M 40M Mbit/s/User
CMTS CMTS CMTS CMTS CMTS
256QAM
256QAM
512QAM
512QAM
1024QAM
4096QAM
4096QAM
2048QAM
Combiner & Ret Fwd Ret Fwd Ret
Amps
Lasers & Ret Fwd Ret Fwd Ret
Receivers Network solos for FTTH and cable
OFDM 4096 QAM
CMTS/CCAP
• Most of hubs will be out of space if • Traditional CMTS is difficult to reach Cable
Access
not more than 10% of the nodes are high modulation required by D3.1. SR
FTTH VIP& Green
LSW OLT
Field
7
FN splitting
CMTS
Max. Offer 200 Mbit/s
RF capacity 1.2 Gbit/s / n FNs
Services HD IPTV
Modulation 256 QAM
D3.1 CMC
OLT SPL
8
Contents
9
Hub Fiber Resident
node
Cable
I-CCAP
CMTS Analog fiber RX Amplifier CM
OSS Family
0 1 0
Cable
D-CCAP Digital fiber
Brown field
Amplifier CM
OLT CMC
OSS
FTTH
Green
ONT field
10
one stop D3.1 All-Digital D-CCAP Converged Network D3.1 Rollout D3.1 Maintenance
Analog fiber, only a small portion of users Digital fiber improves SNR by 2-8 dB, enabling
support 4KQAM of D3.1 4K QAM of D3.1 available for more users
FN CMC
Digital
Analog 8
fiber
fiber
CNR=N CNR=N CNR 2~8dB
Downstream Downstream
Users
Users
Users supporting
4K QAM of DOCSIS 3.1
users supporting
4K QAM of DOCSIS 3.1
MER/SNR MER/SNR
41 dB (4K QAM) 41 dB
(4K QAM)
11
one stop D3.1 All-Digital D-CCAP Converged Network D3.1 Rollout D3.1 Maintenance
I-CCAP(Centralized)
D-CCAP Higher Capacity and better performance
multiple FNs share one SG
FN Capacity/FN Average BW per users Better experience
Hub
Latency < 10ms
SG
2~10G 4x I-CCAP for 4K video
…….
Year 2018 2020 2022
DS SG capacity 1.5Gbps 2Gbps 3Gbps
DOCSIS Service Group shared by several FNs Maximum offer 500Mbps 1Gbps 2Gbps
Segmentation 1:5 1:2.5 1:1
BW per user I-CCAP 1.8M/user 4.8M 18.2M
D-CCAP
BW per user D-CCAP 9.1M/user 12.1M 18.2M
Hub SG One FN one SG D-CCAP Hub Space & Power saving and easy capacity expansion
.
Digital Fiber . FN D-CCAP
OLT .
70% space
SG One FN one SG
50% power
DOCSIS Service Group dedicated for single FN
208-20
CAPEX
I-CCAP D3.1 is a never ending migration
Full Spectrum DOCSIS 3.1 Offers 10G Era Huawei 1st Large-capacity 10G D3.1 Solution
Spectrum
10GPON
1.7 GHz
Digital TV
5G bit/s 10G+ bit/s
Analog TV
D3.1 2DS*2US D3.1 6DS*2US
Time D3.0 32DS*10US D3.0 32DS*16US
15
one stop D3.1 All-Digital D-CCAP Converged Network D3.1 Rollout D3.1 Maintenance
16
one stop D3.1 All-Digital D-CCAP Converged Network D3.1 Rollout D3.1 Maintenance
DS
CMC TX CMC A
DS
Amp. Amp. A
DS
CM DSAM @
JDSU
CM A App U2000
18
one stop D3.1 All-Digital D-CCAP Converged Network D3.1 Rollout D3.1 Maintenance
• Typical HFC impairments •Reduce the hand-held hardware •Unified DOCSIS & FTTH auto
auto Detection test tools, Save Cost provisioning
• Common path impairments • Shared global O&M experience • Mobile APP replace the
auto demarcation notebook
U2000
15% 85%
Cable
Digital Fiber
CM
Head end/IP CMC Amplifier
FTTH
OLT
ONT
19
one stop D3.1 All-Digital D-CCAP Converged Network D3.1 Rollout D3.1 Maintenance
Lack of experience when D3.1 widely rollout Higher quality in D3.1 operation
Complicate and various condition in Cable plant. Recommend configuration based on channel condition from
Much more configurable parameters in D3.1. D3.0 or historical data.
Good configuration will bring more adaptivity and robustness. Adaptive, Dynamic, Automatic, Intelligent.
Spectrum Plan
Multipath FFT mode
Group delay Improve efficiency CP length
Freq. offset and robustness. RP length
INPUT:
Sample error PHY RX window OUTPUT:
Channel
Optimizer Optimized
condition MER statistics Pilots mode parameters
DOCSIS3.0 DOCSIS3.1 FEC statistics Bitloading
BER statistics Interleaver
……
Ingress noise Minislot
TaFDM
Impulse noise Lower latency >30%
Pilots
Interleaver Scheduling
Minislot Conflict Minislot
Optimizer
64 or 256QAM statistics allocation
Bitloading
Interleaver
Excluded band
OFDM basic: FFT/CP/RP
20
one stop D3.1 All-Digital D-CCAP Converged Network D3.1 Rollout D3.1 Maintenance
50%
Score based on 24-hour time- Detailed KPI per score
quality saving period
21
one stop D3.1 All-Digital D-CCAP Converged Network D3.1 Rollout D3.1 Maintenance
Real-time spectrum scanning & historical monitoring logs D3.1 PNM test indicator
Range
Real-time spectrum scanning: identify the branch Impulse noise
coupled with noises (D3.0 & D3.1)
0-204
MHz
Normal graphic
Resolution
Histogram
kHz
24-hour spectrum monitoring: identify intermittent
noises (only D3.0)
Frequency(MHz) MER
Frequency band of
70–100 MHz is
affected by
intermittent noises
during 06:00–07:00. FEC
22
one stop D3.1 All-Digital D-CCAP Converged Network D3.1 Rollout D3.1 Maintenance
1. Capture 9600 spectrum per CMC per Day to detect the potential fault.
2. Fault Type Judgment Accuracy ≥98%
3. Proactively identify the upstream and downstream intrusion noises and suspected CPD faults on the lines
23
one stop D3.1 All-Digital D-CCAP Converged Network D3.1 Rollout D3.1 Maintenance
PNM server: Group the probable faulty CMs according to the Faults A and B exist on the common path.
MHz
0 0.3 1 1.3 1.6 2 2.3 2.6 2.9 3.2 3.6 3.9 4.2 4.5 4.9 5.2 5.9 6.2
24
one stop D3.1 All-Digital D-CCAP Converged Network D3.1 Rollout D3.1 Maintenance
25
one stop D3.1 All-Digital D-CCAP Converged Network Digital Network All-IP Video
48 DS SG
I-CCAP 1*CCAP 0 48 100 100*optical node
100 US SG • The more traffic, the more saved
BB: 50M bit/s Chassis Port OBN TX RX Node • Distributed architecture saves 70%
D-CCAP 1*OLT 34 PON ports 2 2 0 100*MA5633/MA5833 hub space and 80% power consumption
100 DS SG
I-CCAP 3*CCAP 0 100 100 100*Optical node
100 US SG
26
one stop D3.1 All-Digital D-CCAP Converged Network Digital Network All-IP Video
60 FNs
CCAP
FN Without CWDM solution:
D-CCAP CMC
OLT
Eliminate 100% Rx in HUB. Saving 80% trunk fibers and no expensive CWDM/DWDM Tx/Rx
27
one stop D3.1 All-Digital D-CCAP Converged Network Digital Network All-IP Video
Headend Hub FN
DVB
IPTV/OTT HSI/OTT DOCSIS CMC AMP TAP
ATSC
CA
Combiner
CDN
GPON
RX/TX
EQAM-BC/VOD
BC video
IP
IPTV over DOCSIS
28
one stop D3.1 All-Digital D-CCAP Converged Network Digital Network All-IP Video
VoD
HSI/ VoD VoD HSI/ VoD BC HSI/ VoD
BC (DVB- IPTV IPTV
HSI Voice VoD BC Voice (IP) (DVB-C) Voice (IP) (DVB-C) Voice (IP)
C)
CM STB
CM STB CM STB
CM STB CM STB CM STB CM STB
DVB-C STB Hybrid STB DVB-C STB
(IP VOD) IP STB DVB-C STB IP STB IP STB
4K OTT
Headend Hub
IPTV/OTT HSI/OTT Home
Internet
CA FN CM
CDN AMP TAP
DOCSIS CMC
BC video
TCP
IP Unicast IP Unicast DOCSIS Unicast
30
one stop D3.1 All-Digital D-CCAP Converged Network
RX FN
FM / HMS / TX OOB STB
OOB server AMP
OLT EQAM
NDF/NDR
OOB STB
AMP
Feature Value
• Support SCTE 55-1 OOB (Moto standard)
• Digital return saves fiber and simplifies the network.
• Support 8*6 NDF/NDR in MA5833 and 4*4 in
• Compatible with JDSU O&M
MA5633
31
one stop D3.1 All-Digital D-CCAP Converged Network
Hub
RF 10GE/10G PON
CMC
OOB
NDF/NDR NDF
systems card /NDR
Module
Amplifier
RF
RF signal DAC DSP DSP ADC
signal
D-CCAP supports existing OOB signals with NDF/NDR technology including HMS, FM, telemetry, and the leakage detection system.
OLT NDR/NDF card 8 NDR ports and 8 NDF ports per card, maximum 4 channels per port
CMC NDR/NDF capacity 6 NDR channels and 8 NDF channels per MA5833 (4*4 per MA5633)
NDF/NDR channel parameters
Frequency width 640 KHz, 1.28 MHz, 2.56 MHz, 5.12 MHz, 25.6 MHz (only one 25.6MHz NDF channel for FM application)
Frequency range 5 MHz to 204 MHz (NDR); 54 MHz to 1218 MHz (NDF)
*The second-generation D3.1 CMC will support 6 NDR channels and 8 NDF channels
32
one stop D3.1 All-Digital D-CCAP
Converged
Network
Traditional FTTH & Cable Network Converged FTTH & Cable Network
Headend
POP POP
POP Router CMTS/CCAP Router
Metro
FTTH HFC network
network
Hub DWDM
OLT
OLT Fiber Cable
ONT CM ONT CM
• Converged IP metro to • IP ring in metro network • POP-HUB-FN saves • Unified OLT & ODN for
transport data for HFC enhances HFC reliability thousands of fiber pairs fiber & cable saves TCO
network
33
one stop D3.1 All-Digital D-CCAP
Converged
Network
D-CCAP Pizzabox
Hub Cabinet
DOCSIS
Mini-OLT
4 Remote town Cost effective solution for
DCCAP
4
remote town coverage
OBN FTTH
34
one stop D3.1 All-Digital D-CCAP
Converged
Network
P2P connection
30FN need 60 fibers
Current FN
DOCSIS
0 1 0 Mini-OLT DCCAP
2*10GE link
LSW
D-CCAP
TX 2 link for broadcast FTTH
OBN
Huawei MiniHUB
1 outdoor cabinet
Typical CMTS
Electrical hub: xx*racks US$ 200,000
Saved Case from Carrier T in LATAM
per site
36
one stop D3.1 All-Digital D-CCAP
Converged
Network
……
1T
25 G bit/s Full-duplex DOCSIS
100G Next Generation
US: 10G bit/s
10G bit/s
Cable capacity ( bit/s)
10G
DOCSIS3.1 DS: 25G bit/s
1G bit/s 3 GHz or higher
1G DOCSIS3.0
50M bit/s 1.2 or 1.8 GHz
100M DOCIS2.0
1.0 GHz
10M bit/s
10M DOCSIS1.x
860 MHz
1M 860 MHz
Home Enhancer BSoD-Enabler HFC O&M Manager One-stop VPN configuration through VxLAN
Bandwidth Wi-Fi PNM CM management
L2VPN Public WIFI
on Demand Control
I-CCAP/D-CCAP/R-PHY/DPoE/GPON unified
management & control
All digital DCA architecture for easier cloud-orientation
SNMP Netconf/YANG …
FTTH Home
CMA
CMC Mobile
38
Contents
39
ODN Passive
Hub: OLT Remote Node: CMC NMS: U2000 Outdoor Cabinet
Component
U2000
MA5633/MA5833
OBN
WDM1r
(Optical Broadcast Node)
EDFA3220-D2
WDM1r 2202
EDFA3220
40
Hub Node
Aggregation Bandwidth
capacity capacity MA5800-X15/17 MA5800-X7
CMTS/CCAP
200G bit/s bandwidth per slot,
Bandwidth no-convergence access of 100
Capacity
DOCSIS 3.1 OFDM channels
Routing
capability
128K FIB
Routing Capability
OSFP, BGP, IS-IS, IPv6, MPLS VPN
41
Hub Node
One Platform for Any Media Flexible L2 & L3 Networking SDN based OLT
42
Hub Node
43
Hub Node
Cable outlets on a single side Cable outlets on both sides Compact module
IP65, D2.0/D3.0/D3.1 IP67, D2.0/D3.0/D3.1 IP20, D2.0/D3.0
Suitable for European areas in cabinet and wall Suitable for LA, AP areas in aerial mounted, Suitable for FTTB, installed in
mounted scenarios cabinet, ad wall mounted scenarios small indoor cabinets
44
Hub Node
OLT
Traditional method:
4 CMC downloads 3 CMC registers Bracket usage on
configurations. with the OLT.
combiner module
Intelligent method:
2 Install CMC. Remote adjustment by
U2000 CLI
software
Greatly reduces time on
Devices support plug and play, and commissioning by software, hardware commissioning
avoiding long-time on-site visit during install and commissioning.
45
Hub Node
Parameter MA5633-BS60
Indicator
Weight 13±2 kg
*The figure may vary due to different scenarios, for details please refer to product description
46
Hub Node
Item Specification
Dimensions (H x W x D) 320 mm x 240 mm x 66 mm
RF ports 1
Operating temperature -40°C to +55°C (-25°C for startup)
Power consumption 50 W(D3.0 32*10)
Surge protection 6 kV
Item Specification
Output stability 1 dB
Output ports 32
High integration: EDFA3220-D2 houses 1:2 optical switch, 1:32 splitter, and EDFA and WDM1r inside.
CATV protection: EDFA3220-D automatically selects the better signals from dual inputs by the optical switch.
High density: EDFA3220-D2 amplifies CATV signals and then multiplexes the signals with 32-channel PON signals. 2
48
Contents
49
More Operators Choose D-CCAP
•E2E Hybrid video • Solo vendor in Spain and NZ • European 1st D3.1 turnkey • No.1 D-CCAP vendor
Solution • 7.9M HP/15000 FNs in Spain • 4500 FNs • 30000+ CMC Deployed 45
50 40
40
25
30
16
20 8
10 3
0
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
CMTS/EQAM/CMC
Market Share (excluding NA)
51
1st D3.1 project in EU
Deployed 4000 CMCs, offering 1G bit/s in DS and 500M
bit/s in US for D3.1 users.
2K D3.1 CM
52
CAPEX & OPEX Optimization DOCSIS & FTTH Convergence
53
Example:
?HUB ? Fiber
Nodes
IP-PAL ATV 1310nm
converter Amp
T 1:4
BC QAM DTV x SPL
Rx
With ? million home
HFC passes, ? cable
Maintenance 1310nm modems
One forward wavelength for video and data signals, 1310nm transmitter.
All fiber node is 1 Rx and 1 Tx, no Rx redundancy ?
CWDM/DWDM is not used between hub and fiber nodes.
400 HP/FN on average(?Million HP, ?FNs).
54
2*6.4MHZ DOCSIS 3.0
Example: D3.0 8CH
Analog 8CH Analog Digital
5 MHz 23.2 MHz 85 MHz 108 MHz 112MHz 399MHz 466MHz 607MHz 863MHz
Step1 US band
DS band
Reduce Anolog/Digital
Expand D3.0
2*6.4MHZ DOCSIS 3.0
channels
DS 1.2Gbps D3.0 Analog 8CH 16CH Digital
US 60Mbps
5 MHz 23.2 MHz 85 MHz 108 MHz 112MHz 399MHz 466MHz 607MHz 863MHz 1008MHz
US band DS band
Step2 2*6.4MHZ
Add D3.0 DS CH
1*DS OFDM D3.0 D3.1 DOCSIS 3.0
8CH
Enable D3.1 US 72MHz 120MHz 8CH 16CH Digital
DS 2.3Gbps+
23.2 MHz 258MHz 399MHz 466MHz 607MHz 1218MHz
US 500Mbps+ 5 MHz 85 MHz 108 MHz 863MHz
US band
DS band
Step3
(192+96MHz)*DS 2*6.4MHZ
OFDM D3.1
Enable full 204Mhz D3.0 D3.1 DOCSIS 3.0
8CH Digital 192MHz
D3.1 US 2*96Mhz 120MHz 8CH 16CH
DS 4 Gbps+ 5 MHz 23.2 MHz 85 MHz 204MHz 258MHz 399MHz 466MHz 607MHz 863MHz 1218MHz
US 1.2Gbps+
US band DS band
55
Example:
Service Effective Bandwith D3.0 DS
Subs/CMC Service Proportion penetration Contention Ratio
Package(Mbps) bandwidth per CMC Channel
10 20%
20 30%
HSI(DS) 50 35% 10%
600 100 10% 40% 2.81
200 5%
OTT VoD 4.75 100% 50%
DS VOIP(DS) 0.2 100% 50% 1211.90 32
600 Public Wi-Fi 300 100% 1% 50% 1.5
VPN total
Service
VPN(DS) Proportion penetration Contention Ratio DS
Package(Mbps)
bandwidth
10 60%
600 VPN(DS) 4% 100% 336.00
20 40%
56
Efficient Smooth On-demand
Thank You DCA
Architecture
DOCSIS 3.1
Migration
FTTH
Deployment
57