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Presentation by:
Gagan Goswami
1
Content
Introduction
Application
Construction Procedure
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Introduction
Diaphragm Wall is generally reinforced
concrete wall constructed in the ground using
Underslurry technique which was developed in
Europe.
The technique involves excavating a narrow
trench that is kept full of an engineered fluid
of slurry.
Walls of thickness between 300 and 1200 mm
can be formed in this way up to a depths of 45
meters.
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Conceptual sketch showing
the RCC Diaphragm Wall
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Diaphragm wall-Application
Commonly used in congested areas
-Can be Installed in close proximity to
existing structure
Practically suited for deep basements
Used in conjunction with “Top Down”
construction technique
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Schematic section of Diaphragm
Wall showing typical use
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Schematic section of Diaphragm
Wall showing typical use
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Schematic section of Diaphragm
Wall showing typical use
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Schematic section of Diaphragm
Wall showing typical use
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Anchoring of Diaphragm Wall using
Anchor Slab
Anchor Slab
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Anchoring of Diaphragm Wall using
Anchor Blocks
Diaphragm Wall
Anchor Bars
Anchor Blocks
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Important Conditions
Dictate the use of Diaphragm Wall
Very unstable soil profiles below the water
table
Limited construction time
Where deeper than normal cantilever support
may be required
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Positive facades of Diaphragm
Wall
Can be Installed to considerable depth
Formation of walls with substantial thickness
Flexible system in plan layout
Easily incorporated into Permanent works
Designable to carry vertical loads
Construction time of Basement can be lowered
considerably.
Economic and Positive solution for large deep
basement in saturated and unstable soil profiles.
Can be used for seepage control in Dams.
Noise levels limited to engine noise only.
No vibration during installation.
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Negative Facades of
Diaphragm Wall
Not economical for small, shallow Basements
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Category of Diaphragm wall
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In Situ Cement Bentonite
Vertical Wall
Provides water tight barrier
Used to prevent seepage/water loss from
Natural reservoir and Dams
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In Situ RCC Vertical Wall
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Procedure
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Construction Method
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Construction Method
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Different Shapes of Diaphragm
Wall Panel
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Diaphragm Wall Construction Site
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Construction Procedure
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Guide Wall Construction
Guide Wall
is constructed
to fix the
alignment of
Diaphragm Wall
in the field
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Guide Wall Construction
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Trenching Equipments
Hydraulic Grab
Kelly-mounted or Cable-hung cam buckets
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Kelly-mounted Hydraulic Grab
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Cable-hung cam bucket
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Trenching Process
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Bentonite Slurry
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Specification of Bentonite
(as per IS:2911-Part1:Sec2)
Liquid limit : 300 to 450 % (in accordance
with IS:2720-part V )
Sand content : Less than 7 %
Density: 1.12
Marsh viscosity : About 37 second, tested by
Marsh cone
Swelling index: Swelling index at least 2 times
of dry volume.
pH value : Less than 11.5
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Tests and compliance values for support fluid
prepared from bentonite
(as per IS9556-1980)
Property Test method As Before
supplied concret
to the ing
bore
Density Mud balance 1.04- <1.15g/
1.10g/m ml
l
Viscosity Marsh cone 30 - 90
seconds
pH Digital pH 9.5-12
meter 35
Schematic Diagram of
Bentonite Setup
•Storage tanks
T3 T2 T1
Mixer
•Mud
Pump
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Bentonite Setup
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Preparation of Bentonite Slurry
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Trench Cleaning
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Fixing of Stop ends
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Reinforcement Cage
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Reinforcement Cage fabrication
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Reinforcement Cage shifting
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Lowering of reinforcement cage
in the excavated panel
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Lowering of reinforcement cage
in the excavated panel
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Resting of reinforcement cage
in the excavated panel
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Different stages of construction
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Placing of Concrete
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Placing Concrete
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Placing of Concrete
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Placing of Concrete
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Thank You
If any Query please mail me-
gagangoswami@yahoo.co.in
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