DESIGN OF ONE – WAY SLAB (S-1)

Short Side (s) = 1.3 meters f’c = 28 MPa φ = 0.9

Long Side (l) = 3.2 meters fy = 420 MPa β = 0.85
*Use 12 mm. Ø rebar (A = 36π mm2) *Use 20 mm. cover

Area of 12 mm. Ø Rebar:

122 𝑥 𝛑
𝐴= = 36𝛑 𝒎𝒎𝟐
4

𝒔 𝟏. 𝟑 𝒎.
𝒎= = = 𝟎. 𝟒𝟏 < 0.5 − 𝑂𝑛𝑒 𝑊𝑎𝑦 𝑆𝑙𝑎𝑏
𝒍 𝟑. 𝟐 𝒎.

SOLUTION:
𝒍 𝟑. 𝟐 𝒎.
𝒉= = = 𝟏𝟏𝟒. 𝟐𝟖𝟓𝟕 𝒎𝒎.
𝟐𝟖 𝟐𝟖
Say h = 120 mm. > hmin = 90 mm. Use h = 120 mm.
d = h – cover – half rebar Ø = 120 – 20 – 6 = 94 mm.

LOAD:
DEAD LOADS
Slab Weight = 24 (0.120) = 2.88 kPa
Floor Finish = 1.1 kPa
Ceiling Load = 0.24 kPa
Mech & Electrical Load = 0.25 kPa
Miscellaneous Load = 1.0 kPa__
Total Load = 5.47 kPa
LIVE LOADS
Lobby Area = 4.8 kPa
Factored Load:
Wu = 1.4DL + 1.7LL
Wu = 1.4(5.47 kPa) + 1.7(4.8 kPa)
Wu = 15.818 kPa

At End 1:
 𝑊𝑢 𝐿2 15.818 (3.32 )
𝑀𝑢 = = = 𝟏𝟎. 𝟕𝟔𝟔𝟏 𝒌𝑵. 𝒎
16 16
𝑊𝑢 10.7661𝑥106
𝑅𝑛 = = = 𝟏. 𝟑𝟓𝟑𝟖 𝑴𝑷𝒂
Øb𝑑2 0.9 𝑥 1000 𝑥 942

0.85 𝑓′𝑐 2𝑅𝑛

𝜌= 𝑥 [1 − √1 − ]
𝑓𝑦 0.85 𝑓′𝑐

0.85 (28) 2(1.3538

𝜌= 𝑥 [1 − √1 − ] = 0.00332
420 0.85(28)

1.4 √𝑓′𝑐 1.4 √28

𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 == 𝑜𝑟 = 𝑜𝑟 = 0.00333 𝑜𝑟 0.00315
𝑓𝑦 4𝑓𝑦 420 4 𝑥 420
Therefore, Use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85)β f′c 600

𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝑥
𝑓𝑦 600 + 𝑓𝑦

(0.75)(0.85)(0.85)(28) 600
𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝑥 = 0.02125
420 600 + 420
When ρmin > ρ < ρmax Therefore, use 0.00333 for As
𝐴𝑠 = ρb𝑑2 = (0.00333)1000 (94) = 313.02
Using 12mm bars
𝐴𝑠
122 𝑥 π
𝐴= = 𝟑𝟔𝛑 𝒎𝒎𝟐
4
Spacing:
𝐴𝑑(1000) 36π(1000)
𝑆= = = 𝟑𝟔𝟏. 𝟑𝟏𝟎𝟑𝒎𝒎
𝐴𝑠 313.02
Say S=340 mm
Smax = 3h = 3(120) = 360 mm
S > Smax Therefore S = 360 mm

At Midspan:
𝑊𝑢 𝐿2 15.818 (3.32 )
𝑀𝑢 = = = 𝟏𝟎. 𝟕𝟔𝟔𝟏 𝒌𝑵. 𝒎
16 16
 𝑊𝑢 10.7661𝑥106
𝑅𝑛 = = = 𝟏. 𝟑𝟓𝟑𝟖 𝑴𝑷𝒂
Øb𝑑2 0.9 𝑥 1000 𝑥 942

0.85 𝑓′𝑐 2𝑅𝑛

𝜌= 𝑥 [1 − √1 − ]
𝑓𝑦 0.85 𝑓′𝑐

0.85 (28) 2(1.3538

𝜌= 𝑥 [1 − √1 − ] = 0.00332
420 0.85(28)

1.4 √𝑓′𝑐 1.4 √28

𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 == 𝑜𝑟 = 𝑜𝑟 = 0.00333 𝑜𝑟 0.00315
𝑓𝑦 4𝑓𝑦 420 4 𝑥 420
Therefore, Use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85)β f′c 600

𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝑥
𝑓𝑦 600 + 𝑓𝑦

(0.75)(0.85)(0.85)(28) 600
𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝑥 = 0.02125
420 600 + 420
When ρmin > ρ < ρmax Therefore, use 0.00333 for As
𝐴𝑠 = ρb𝑑2 = (0.00333)1000 (94) = 313.02
Using 12mm bars
𝐴𝑠
122 𝑥 π
𝐴= = 𝟑𝟔𝛑 𝒎𝒎𝟐
4
Spacing:
𝐴𝑑(1000) 36π(1000)
𝑆= = = 𝟑𝟔𝟏. 𝟑𝟏𝟎𝟑𝒎𝒎
𝐴𝑠 313.02
Say S=340 mm
Smax = 3h = 3(120) = 360 mm
S > Smax Therefore S = 360 mm

At End 2:
𝑊𝑢 𝐿2 15.818 (3.32 )
𝑀𝑢 = = = 𝟏𝟎. 𝟕𝟔𝟔𝟏 𝒌𝑵. 𝒎
16 16
𝑊𝑢 10.7661𝑥106
𝑅𝑛 = = = 𝟏. 𝟑𝟓𝟑𝟖 𝑴𝑷𝒂
Øb𝑑2 0.9 𝑥 1000 𝑥 942
 0.85 𝑓′𝑐 2𝑅𝑛
𝜌= 𝑥 [1 − √1 − ]
𝑓𝑦 0.85 𝑓′𝑐

0.85 (28) 2(1.3538

𝜌= 𝑥 [1 − √1 − ] = 0.00332
420 0.85(28)

1.4 √𝑓′𝑐 1.4 √28

𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 == 𝑜𝑟 = 𝑜𝑟 = 0.00333 𝑜𝑟 0.00315
𝑓𝑦 4𝑓𝑦 420 4 𝑥 420
Therefore, Use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85)β f′c 600

𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝑥
𝑓𝑦 600 + 𝑓𝑦

(0.75)(0.85)(0.85)(28) 600
𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝑥 = 0.02125
420 600 + 420
When ρmin > ρ < ρmax Therefore, use 0.00333 for As
𝐴𝑠 = ρb𝑑 2 = (0.00333)1000 (94) = 𝟑𝟏𝟑. 𝟎𝟐mm2
Using 12mm bars
𝐴𝑠
122 𝑥 π
𝐴= = 𝟑𝟔𝛑 𝒎𝒎𝟐
4
Spacing:
𝐴𝑑(1000) 36π(1000)
𝑆= = = 𝟑𝟔𝟏. 𝟑𝟏𝟎𝟑𝐦𝐦
𝐴𝑠 313.02
Say S=340 mm
Smax = 3h = 3(120) = 360 mm
S > Smax Therefore S = 360 mm

Temperature Bars
Use 10mm Ø bars
102 π
𝐴𝑑 = = 𝟐𝟓𝛑 𝐦𝐦𝟐
4
Ast = 0.0020 bh
Ast = 0.0020(1000) (120)
Ast = 240 mm2
 𝐴𝑑(1000) 25π(1000)
𝑆𝑠𝑡 = = = 𝟑𝟐𝟕. 𝟐𝟒𝟗𝟐 𝐦𝐦
𝐴𝑠𝑡 240
Say S=320 mm.
Smax = 5h = 5(120) = 327.2492 mm.
S < Smax Therefore S = 320 mm.

DESIGN OF TWO – WAY SLAB (S-2)