x4 x3 x2

1. ∫(𝑥 3 + 7𝑥 2 − 5𝑥)𝑑𝑥   14  5
4 3 2

2. ∫(7𝑥 − 9)4 𝑑𝑥 
7 x  95
35

4𝑒 5𝑥 −9𝑒 4𝑥 −3 e 2 x 9 x 3 3 x
3. ∫ 4𝑒 3𝑥
𝑑𝑥 =  e  e
2 4 4
x x
(𝑎𝑥 −𝑏𝑥 )2 a 1 b 1
4. ∫ 𝑑𝑥       2x
𝑎𝑥 𝑏𝑥
 b  log( a / b)  a  log( b / a)

5. ∫ √𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 𝑑𝑥=
2
ax  b 3 / 2
3a
e 2 x e 2 x
6. ∫(𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑒 −𝑥 )2 𝑑𝑥=   2x
2 2
𝑥𝑑𝑥 1 a 
7. ∫ 𝑎+𝑏𝑥=  x  log( a  bx)
b b 

 1 x  log x 
3

 x  log x  dx 
1
8. ∫ (𝑥 + 𝑥) (𝑥 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥)2 𝑑𝑥 1 
2

x 3

 9
= 2 log  x  x  
𝑑𝑥 2
9. ∫
√4𝑥 2 −9
 4 

10. ∫ 𝑥𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥= e x  1
x


11. ∫ 𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥= e x  2 x  2
x 2

2
12. ∫ 2𝑥 3 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥= e x x 2  1
2
 
13. ∫ (𝑥+1)2 𝑑𝑥= x  log( x  1)  2 / x  1
(𝑥 2 +1) 2

(𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥−1)
14. ∫ (𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥)2
𝑑𝑥= x / log x

1 ex
15. ∫ (𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 + 𝑥2
) 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥= e
x
log x 
x
𝑥2
16. ∫ 2 𝑑𝑥
√𝑥 +1

𝑑𝑥 1 1
17. ∫ (𝑥+1)(𝑥+2)(𝑥+3)= log( x  1)  log( x  2)  log( x  3)
2 2
𝑑𝑥 1 1
18. ∫ 𝑥[(𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥)2 −𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥−2]= log( y  2)  log( y  1) where y=logx
3 3
 2𝑥 1 1
19. ∫ (𝑥2 −1)(𝑥2 +3)= log( x 2  1)  log( x 2  3)
4 4
1 𝑑𝑥 1 1
20. ∫0 = log  
2𝑥−3 2 3
1 2𝑥𝑑𝑥 1
21. ∫05𝑥 2 +1
= log 6
5
1 2 11
22. ∫0 𝑥𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝑥=  
2e

1  2 n2  1 2 n1  1
23. ∫0 𝑥(1 + 𝑥)𝑛 𝑑𝑥=   
 n2 n 1 
2 𝑥 4 𝑑𝑥 𝑎 5 +𝑥 5
24. ∫−2 𝑎10 −𝑥10 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔 (𝑎5 −𝑥 5 )
3 √𝑥
25. ∫1 𝑑𝑥 =1
√𝑥+√4−𝑥
4 𝑥 4 𝑑𝑥
26. ∫0 =2
𝑥 4 +(4−𝑥)4
1 3−𝑥
27. ∫−1 𝑙𝑜𝑔 (3+𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = 0

28. Find the area under the curve 𝑦 = 6𝑥 − 𝑥 2 between 𝑥 = 0 and 𝑥 = 6. Ans 36
60
29. If the marginal revenue function is 𝑀𝑅 = (𝑥+3)3 − 2, find the total revenue function. Also deduce
60 10 60 10
the demand function. Ans: 𝑅 = (𝑥+3)3 − 2𝑥 + 3
; 𝑝 = 𝑥(𝑥+3)3 − 2 + 3𝑥

30. The marginal revenue function of a firm is given by 𝑀𝑅 = 240 − 4𝑥. Find the total revenue
function and demand function. At what level of output is total revenue maximum? Find the
maximum total revenue. 𝐴𝑛𝑠: 𝑅 = 240𝑥 − 2𝑥 2 ,𝑥 = 60, 𝑅𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 7200
31. If the marginal revenue of a firm is given by 𝑀𝑅 = −30 − 10𝑥 + 𝑥 2 , find the total revenue of the
firm at 12 units of output. Ans: 𝑅 = −30𝑥 − 5𝑥 2 + 𝑥 3 ⁄3; 𝑅 = −504
32. The marginal cost function of a firm is 𝑀𝐶 = 5 + 3𝑒 𝑥 , where 𝑥 units of output. Find the (i) total
cost , if the fixed cost is 250 units (ii) Average cost 𝐴𝐶, (iii) Evaluate 𝑇𝐶 for 500 units of output.

247 𝑒𝑥
Ans: 𝑇𝐶 = 247 + 5𝑥 + 3𝑒 𝑥 ; 𝐴𝐶 = 𝑥
+ 5+3 𝑥
=4.2108E+217

33. A company suffers a loss of Rs 110 if its product is not sold at all. Marginal revenue and the
Marginal cost functions for the product is given by 𝑀𝑅 = (50 − 4𝑥) and 𝑀𝐶 = (−10 + 𝑥).
Determine the profit function and the equilibrium level of output. Also find the maximum profit
and breakeven point.
 5
𝑃 = 60𝑥 − 2 𝑥 2 -110, 𝑥𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖 = 12, 𝑃𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 250, 𝐵𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑘 − 𝐸𝑣𝑒𝑛 = 22,2

34. The demand law for a commodity is 𝑝 = 20 − 2𝑥 − 𝑥 2 . Find the consumer’s surplus when
quantity demanded is 3 units. 𝑝0 = 20 − 6 − 9 = 5; Consumers surplus=27
35. Find the consumer’s surplus and producer’s surplus under pure competition for demand function
8 1
𝑝 = (𝑥+1) − 2 and the supply function is 𝑝 = 2 (𝑥 + 3), where 𝑝 is price and 𝑥 is quantity
1
Producer’s surplus= 4, Consumer’s surplus= 8𝑙𝑜𝑔2 − 4

36. Given the marginal propensity to consume as 𝑓(𝑌) = 0.7 + 0.1𝑌 −1/2 and the information that
𝐶 = 𝑌 when 𝑌 = 121, find the consumption function 𝐶 = 38.5 + 0.7𝑌 + 0.2√𝑌
37. A firm with a certain no. of workers and a given plant is able to produce 1500 units of output per
day. If the marginal product of a worker is 60 − 0.24𝐿2 . find the daily production with 10
additional workers. 𝑃 = 38.5 + 0.7𝑌 + 0.2√𝑌
38. If the investment function is 𝐼 = 4𝑡1/2 , in crores of rupees per year and the initial stock of capital
is Rs 5000 crores, (i)find the capital growth equation (ii) the capital formation in 3 years and (iii)
8 8
the capital formation of the fifth year (𝑖)𝐾(𝑡) = 5000 + 3 𝑡 3/2 , (ii)8√3 (iii) 3 (5√5 − 4√4)

39. A firms current sales Rs 50,000 per month. The firm wants to embark upon a certain advertising
campaign that will increase the sales by 2% every month compounded continuously over the 12
month period campaign. Find the increase of sales as a result of the campaign.
2500000(𝑒 0.24 − 1)
𝑑𝑉
40. The value of a machine depreciates over time according to the relation 𝑑𝑡
= −750𝑒 −0.03𝑡 , where

𝑉 denotes value of machine in rupees and 𝑡 denotes time in years. Find depreciation in a period of
5 years. 25000(𝑒 −0.15 − 1)
𝑎𝑏 𝑎
41. The marginal revenue function of a firm is (𝑥−𝑏)2 − 𝑐 . Prove that the demand law is 𝑃 = (𝑏−𝑥) −

𝑐.
3
42. The marginal cost and marginal revenue functions of a monopolists are 𝑀𝐶 = 26 + 2 𝑥 and 𝑀𝑅 =
1
40 − 2 𝑥 respectively, where 𝑥 denotes the level of output. If the fixed cost of production is Rs 24,

find (i) the optimum level of output and the associated profits (ii) the break-even points and the
total profits between them.𝑥𝑜𝑝𝑡 = 7, 𝑃𝑜𝑝𝑡 = 25, 𝑏𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑘 − 𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑠 = 2,12
2(𝑥+4)
43. The elasticity of demand of a commodity is 𝑒 = 𝑥
where 𝑥 denotes quantity demanded. Find
24
the demand equation if 𝑥 = 12 and 𝑝 = 6. 𝑝 =
√𝑥+4
 𝑝
44. The elasticity of demand of a commodity is 𝑥 2 where 𝑥 denotes quantity demanded. Find the
𝑥2
demand equation if 𝑥 = 8 and 𝑝 = 37 − 2

45. The demand and supply functions under perfect competition are 𝑝 = 16 − 𝑥 2 and 𝑝 = 2𝑥 2 + 4
respectively. Find the market price and the consumer’s surplus as well as the producers surplus.
Market price=12, Consumer’surplus=16/3 Producer’s surplus=32/3
𝑑𝑠
46. If the marginal propensity to save in an economy, is given by = 0.35 − 0.2𝑒 −0.5𝑦 , where y
𝑑𝑦

denotes the income in thousand crores of rupees. If the level of consumption at an income level of
Rs 10,000 crores is Rs 8,000 crores, find the consumption function of the economy. 𝐶 = 0.65 −
0.4𝑒 −0.5𝑦 , 𝑘 = 7.35 + 0.4𝑒 −5
𝑑𝑠
47. The sales of a firm is promoted by an advertisement campaign according to the rule =
𝑑𝑦

100−0.25𝑡 , where 𝑆 denotes the sales and 𝑡 denotes the number of years since the close of
campaign. Calculate the sales promoted during the 5th year and the total sales as a result of
100−0.25𝑡
advertisement. 𝑆 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔(100−0.25 )

48. An Account fetches interest at 5% per annum compounded continuously. In individual deposits Rs
1000 each year to account. How much will be the amount in the account after 5 years?
𝐴 = 20000(𝑒 0.25 − 1)
49. Given the continuous income stream at the constant rate of Rs 5000 per year, what will be its
present value for the next three years if it is discounted continuously at the rate 6% per year.
𝑃𝑉 = 83333.33(1 − 𝑒 −0.18 )