Compressive Sensing Based Medical Image

Compression and Encryption Using proposed 1-D

Chaotic Map
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Abstract—Compressive sensing and chaos based simultaneous
compression-encryption of medical images is presented in this
paper. A new chaotic map that is highly sensitive to its initial
parameters and chaotic in wider range of its control value is
proposed. Chaotic behavior of the proposed map is compared
with that of the existing logistic map as well. The measurement
matrix for compressively sensing the images is constructed based
on this proposed map. Also, the initial parameter of the map is
used as secret keys in designing the encryption algorithm. Various
encryption results are presented to verify the performance of the
proposed map and the compression-encryption scheme.
Keywords—compressive sensing, chaotic map, measurement
matrix, compression, encryption
I. INTRODUCTION
Tremendous advances in the medical world have necessitated
the generation of a colossal amount of data. This data has to be
processed and distributed efficiently in order to keep up with
changes in the treatment methodologies. There are several
challenges that are constantly encountered in this process in
terms of limited bandwidth constraints and security. The need
of speed and accuracy is a constantly daunting objective to
attain. Medical images are one such form of data that needs to
be compressed within the specified restrictions and be safe
from attacks. In [1], the requirements for devices and sensors
that sample medical signals are analyzed and a one-step
solution to address the three challenges of lightweight
requirements, aggregation requirements and privacy sensitive
issues is provided.
Compressive sensing (CS) [2], [3] has
emerged as a new signal sampling paradigm that meet that
meets a nearly optimal Nyquist sampling rate. In the process of
signal sampling, we can achieve the same effect as full
sampling with few sampling points. By using CS technique,
signals with redundancies are sampled and compressed
simultaneously, and the resulted signals can be reconstructed
in an approximately accurate manner, from far fewer
measurements than the number of unknowns. After using CS
technology, the original picture can be reconstructed by
sampling only a fraction of the data. In this way, the sampling
speed can be improved several times, and the image quality is
not affected. Compressive sensing is used in wireless sensor
networks, remote sensing, healthcare -monitoring systems etc.
Even though the primary application of CS is compression,
cryptographic features are embedded to achieve simultaneous
compression encryption. If the measurement matrix, which is
used to compressively sample the signal, is used as the shared
secret key between the sender and receiver then CS achieves
joint compression – encryption [4].
There has always been a close relationship
between chaotical dynamic systems and cryptosystems giving
rise to a surge in chaos-based encryption schemes [5]. A
detailed analysis of the existing chaotic maps is provided in [6]
and the authors have proposed a new 2D sine logistic chaotic

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map along with its performance analysis in terms of chaotic
properties and ergodicity. In [7], a new encryption scheme has
been proposed for digital images. It consists of 4 crypto-phases
and a chaotic system to control and enhance encryption.
In [8] and [9], a hybrid simultaneous
compression and encryption scheme has been presented. In
[8], the measurement matrix is key-controlled and is
constructed using a circulant matrix whose parameters can be
controlled by a logistic map. A new cosine number transform
[CNT] based hybrid image compression-encryption scheme is
proposed in [9]. A parallel compressive sensing framework to
compressively sample the signal using an incoherence rotated
chaotic matrix has been proposed in [10]. The measurement
matrix is constructed using a novel 1D-chaotic map. The
sparse coefficients are obtained using the discrete wavelet
transform, which are then compressively sampled using the
chaos-based measurement matrix.
A secured cloud assisted recovery scheme
for compressively sensed signals has been proposed in [11].
The sensing matrix and the encryption algorithm has been
designed based on the proposed chaotic map. In [12], a
compression-encryption scheme based on 2D Compressive
Sensing and hyper-chaos-based scrambling has been proposed.
The measurement matrix has been constructed using an
Incoherence Rotated Chaotic (IRC) matrix and a circulant
V. SIMULATION RESULTS & ANALYSIS
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matrix. The hyper-chaos scrambling improves the security of
the proposed scheme. In [13], a new framework of
compressive sensing based simultaneous fusion and
compression of multi-focus images learned dictionary has been
proposed. A dictionary learned from a set of natural images is
used to initially fuse the multi-focus images. Using the same
dictionary as the basis matrix, the fused coefficients are
compressed using the concept of compressive sensing. With
compressively sensed measurements, recovery of the fused
image is carried out at the receiver end using CS recovery
algorithm. In [14], a chaotic compressive sensing-based
framework was proposed for simultaneous image
compression-encryption. A new one-dimensional chaotic map
was proposed and the feasibility of the chaotic map for secure
compressive sensing was verified using simulation. The
proposed chaotic map was used to construct the measurement
matrix as well as the masking matrix. The use of the
parameters of the chaotic map as the secret key greatly reduces
the number of secret keys to be stored and transmitted.
The rest of the paper is formulated as
follows: Section 3 details the preliminaries on Compressive
sensing theory. The proposed work is explained in Section 4.
Section 5 presents the results and discussions. Finally,
conclusions are given in Section 6.
Fig. 1. The proposed compression-encryption scheme. Fig. 2. Key Sensitivity Analysis of test medical images.

TABLE I. PSNR ANALYSIS

TABLE II.
PSNR ANALYSIS

TABLE III.
SSIM ANALYSIS
TABLE IV.
SSIM ANALYSIS

TABLE V. NPCR SCORE

TABLE VI.
CORELATION ANALYSIS
 VI. CONCLUSION

VII. REFERENCES

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