Complete Book MCQ 2nd Year

F Sc (2nd year) Physics MCQ’s Chapter # 12
1
F.Sc. Physics (2nd

Year) Multiple
Choice Questions
Chapter # 12: Electrostatics

Chapter # 13: Current Electricity
Chapter # 14: Electromagnetism
Chapter # 15: Electromagnetic Induction
Chapter # 16: Alternating Current
Chapter # 17: Physics of Solids
Chapter # 18: Electronics
Chapter # 19: Dawn of Modern Physics
Chapter # 20: Atomic Spectra
Chapter # 21: Nuclear Physics
2
CHAPTER # 12: ELECTROSTATICS

b) Electric field lines
1. Coulomb’s law is only applicable for c) Tangent lines
a) Big charges d) Curved lines
b) Small charges
c) Point charges
d) Any charges
8. The electric field created by positive
2. The force exerted by two charged bodies charge is:
on one another, obeys Coulomb’s law a) Radially outward
provided that b) Zero
a) The charges are not too small c) Circular
b) The charges are in vacuum d) Radially inward
c) The charges are not too large
d) The linear dimension of charges is 9. The value of relative permitivity for
much smaller than distance between all the dielectrics is always: a) Less
them than unity
b) Greater than unity
3. The constant K in Coulomb’s Law c) Equal to unity
depends upon d) Zero
10. Photo-copier and inkjet printers are the

a) Nature of medium applications of: a) Electronics
b) System of units b) Magnetism
c) Intensity of charge c) Electrostatics
d) Both a & b d) Thermodynamics
4. A unit if elelctric charge is: 11. Selenium is a conductor material when
a) Volt exposed to ________ a) Light
b) Henry b) Dark
c) Coulomb c) Mono chromatic light
d) Weber d) None of these
5. Presence of dielectric always: 12. Selenium is an

a) Increases the electrostatic force a) Insulator
b) Decreases the electrostatic force b) Conductor
c) Does not effect the electrostatic force c) Semiconductor
d) Doubles the electrostatic force d) Photoconductor
6. The S.I unit of permitivity is: 13. In an inkjet printer, the charged ink
a) drops are diverted by the deflection
plates
b)
a) Towards the charging electrodes
c) b) Towards the gutter
d) c) Towards a blank paper on which
the print is to be taken
7. The lines which provide information d) In inkjet printer ink cannot be
about the electric force exerted on charged
charged particles are:
a) Magnetic field lines
3
ar) Physics MCQ’s Chapter # 12
14. The electric field produced due to

negative charge is always: 21. The unit is equivalent to:
a) Radially outward
b) Radially inward a)
c) Circular b)
d) Zero c)
d)
15. The force experience by a unit positive
charge placed at a point in an electric
field is called:
a) Coulomb’s force 22. Electric flux is defined as:
b) Faraday’s force a)
c) Lorentz’s force b)
d) Electric field intensity c)
d)
16. Of the following quantities, the one that is
vector in character is an 23. When vector area is held perpendicular to
the field lines, then the magnitude of
a) Electric Charge electric flux is: a) Negative
b) Electric Field Intensity b) Maximum
c) Electric Energy c) Minimum
d) Electric Potential Difference d) Zero
17. Electric field intensity is also known as 24. When vector area is held parallel to
a) Electric potential electric field lines, the the magnitude of
b) Electric flux electric flux is:
c) Potential gradient a) Maximum
d) None b) Minimum
c) Either maximum or minimum
18. Potential gradient is defined as d) Negative
a) 25. The SI unit of electric flux is:

b) a)
c) b)
c)
d) d)
26. The magnitude of the electric field inside
19. The SI unit of E are: oppositely charged plates, having uniform
a) surface charge density , is:
b) a)
c) b)
d) c)
20. The electric intensity is expressed in unit d)
of N/C or
27. The electric intensity near an infinite plate
a) Volts of positive charge will be:
b) Walt
a)
c) Joules
d) V/m b)
c)
35. Gravitational force between two objects
d) does not depends on: a) Force
b) Masses
c) Distance
28. If a charged body is moved agaist the
electric field, it will gain: a) Potential d) Medium
energy
b) Kinetic energy 36. The charge on the electron was calculated
by
c) Mechanical energy
a) Faraday
d) None of these
b) J.J. Thomson
29. One volt is c) Millikan
a) One joule per coulomb d) Einstein
b) One dyne per coulomb
37. The equation for the stokes law is
c) One Newton per coulomb
d) One watt per second a) 6𝜋𝜂𝑟
b) 6𝜋𝜂𝑟𝑣
30. Absolute potential difference, due of point c) 6𝑟𝑣
charge of 1C at a distance of 1m is given d) 8𝜋𝜂𝑟𝑣
by:
a) 9×106 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 38. The charge determined by the Millikan’s
b) 9×107 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 experiment is qvd
c) 9×108 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 a) q m
d) 9×109 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 qvd
b) q
31. A charge of 0.01 C accelerated through a
g
p.d of 1000 V acquires K.E
a) 10 J mgd
b) 100 J c) g
c) 200 J v
d) 400 eV d) None
32. 1 joule =__________ 39. Capacitors may be considered as a device

a) 6.25×1018 𝑒𝑉 for
b) 6.25×10−18 𝑒𝑉 a) Storing energy
c) 1.6×10−19 𝑒𝑉 b) Increasing resistance
d) 9.1×10−31 𝑒𝑉 c) Decreasing resistance
d) None
33. One electron volt is equal to
a) 6.25×1018 𝐽 40. The medium used b/w the plates of
b) 6.25×10−18 𝐽 capacitor is called
c) 1.6×10−19 𝐽
a) Polarization
d) 9.1×10−31 𝐽
b) Dielectric
34. How many electron will have a charge of c) Insulators
one coulomb? d) Medium
a) 6.2×1018
41. Capacity of a capacitor depends upon
b) 6.2×1019
a) Size of plate
c) 5.2×1018
b) Distance b/w plates
d) 5.2×1019
c) Nature of dielectric b/w plates Q. No. Ans. Q. No. Ans. Q. No. Ans.
d) All of above 1 c 17 c 33 c
2 d 18 d 34 a
42. Farad is defined as: 3 d 19 b 35 d
a) 4 c 20 d 36 c
5 b 21 a 37 b
b) 6 b 22 c 38 c
c) 7 b 23 d 39 a
8 a 24 a 40 b
d) 9 b 25 b 41 d
10 c 26 a 42 a
43. The capacitance of a parallel plate a b b
11 27 43
capacitor is given by: 12 d 28 a 44 b
13 b 29 a 45 c
a)
14 b 30 d 46 d
b) 15 d 31 a 47 b
c) 16 b 32 a 48 b
47. The ratio of Cvac and Cmed is equal to
d)
44. The expression of energy stored in a a)
capacitor is given by:
b)
a)
b) c)
c) d)
d) 48. During charging of a capacitor, the ratio of

45. Unit of energy density of electric field is:
instantaneous charge and maximum
a) charge on plates of capacitors at t = RC is
b)
c) a) 36.8%
d) b) 63.2%
46. The term “RC” has same unit as that of:
c) 20%
a) Potential
d) 30%
b) Capacitance
c) Energy
d) Time
7
CHAPTER # 13: CURRENT ELECTRICITY
8. The heat produced by passage of current

1. One coulomb per second is equal to through resistor is: a) 𝐻=𝐼2𝑅𝑡
a) Joule b) 𝐻=𝐼𝑅2𝑡
b) Volt
c) Ampere c)
d) Walt d)
2. In the metallic conductor the current is due to 9. Current can be measured by using:
flow of ______ charge a) Heating effect
a) Positive b) Magnetic effect
b) Negative c) Chemical effect
c) Proton d) None of these
d) None
10. In liquids and gases, the current is due to the
3. Conventional current flow from motion of :
a) Point of higher potential to point of lower a) Negative charges
potential b) Positive charges
b) Point of lower potential to point of higher c) Neutral particles
potential d) Both negative and positive charges
c) Point of lower potential to point of
lower potential 11. When electricity passes through the liquid,
d) None then process is called: a) Electro late
b) Electrolysis
4. In the thermocouple the heat energy is c) Electro-conductor
converted into d) None
a) Mechanical energy
b) Electric energy 12. Magnetic effect of current is utilized in
c) Magnetic energy a) Iron
d) None b) Thermocouple
c) Measurement of current
5. The heating effect of current utilized in d) None
a) Iron
b) Tube light 13. The VI-graph of Ohm’s law is:
c) Fan a) Hyperbola
d) Motor b) Ellipse
c) Parabola
6. Through an electrolyte, electric current is d) Straight
passed due to drift of a) Free electrons
b) Positive and negative ions 14. Mathematical form of ohm’s law is
c) Free electrons and holes a) I = VR
d) Protons b) I = V/R
c) I = R/V
7. Joule law can be expressed as d) R = IV
a) 𝐻=𝐼2𝑅𝑡
b) 𝐻=𝐼𝑅2𝑡 15. Ohm’s law is valid for only current flowing in
a) Conductors
c)
b) Transistors
d) c) Diodes
1
Physics MCQ’s Chapter # 13
d) Electric Areas b) Capacitors

c) Thermisters
16. The proportionality constant between current d) Inductors
and potential difference is: a) 𝜌
b) 𝑅 24. Thermistor can be used for the accurate
c) 𝐶 measurement of
d) 𝑉 a) Voltage
17. 1 ohm is defined as: b) Resistance
c) Temperature
a) d) Heat
b)
25. The maximum power delivered by battery is:
c)
d) a)
b) 𝑃𝑚𝑎𝑥 =4𝑟𝐸2
18. In series circuit the net resistance is a) c) 𝑃𝑚𝑎𝑥 =𝑉𝐼𝑇
Algebraic Sum of all resistance d) 𝑈𝑛𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑑
b) Sum of reciprocals of all
resistances in circuit 26. If the length and diameter of conductor is
c) Remain constant double, the resistance is
d) None a) Remain same
b) Double
19. The reciprocal of resistivity is called c) Half
a) Resistance d) Four times
b) Conduction
c) Conductivity 27. A wire of uniform cross-section A and length
d) None L is cut into two equal parts. The resistance of
each part becomes: a) Double
20. The unit of conductivity is b) Half
a) Ω. m c) 4 times
b) (Ω.m)-1 d) ¼ times
c) Ω.m-1
d) None 28. The fractional change in resistivity per
Kelvin
21. A wire of resistance R is cut into two equal a) Co-efficient in resistance
parts, its resistance becomes R/2. b) Co-efficient of resistivity
What happens to c) Resistance
resistivity? a) Double d) None
b) Same
c) Half 29. In the carbon resistor their value can be find
d) One forth by their
a) Wires
22. When temperature increases, the resistance of b) Terminals
conductor: a) Increases c) Color Bands
b) Decreases d) Spots
c) Remains constant
d) Vanishes 30. The third band is written in the form of power
of
23. Heat sensitive resistors are called a) 2
a) Resistors b) 6
c) 8 d) Potential Difference
d) 10
39. The terminal potential difference of a battery
31. The numerical value of black color is: of internal resistance “r” and emf “ ” is:
a) 3
b) 2
c) 1
d) 0 d)
32. The color code for the color Grey is
a) 7 40. Which electric bulb has the
b) 8 least resistance?
c) 9 a) 60 watts
d) 5 b) 100 watts
33. The colors of strips on a certain carbon resistor c) 200 watts
from extreme left are yellow, black and red d) 500 watts
respectively. Its resistance
is: 41. An electric heater 220V, 440W has a
a) Ω resistance
Ω a) 2 Ω
Ω b) 110 Ω
Ω c) 0.5 Ω
34. If the tolerance color is gold then it value is d) 20 Ω
a) 42. Kirchhoff’s first rule is:
b) a)
c) b)
d) c)
d)
35. Tolerance for silver band is:
a) 43. Kirchhoff’s first rule is
b) based on conservation of: a) Energy
c) b) Voltage
d) c) Charge
d) Mass
36. A rheostat can be used as a 44. The algebraic sum of all the current at junction
a) Variable resistor is zero, is Kirchhoff’s
b) Potential divider a) 1st law
c) Both a and b b) 2nd law
d) None of these c) 3rd law
d) 4th law
37. The wire used in Rheostat is made from 45. The algebraic sum of voltages changes around
a) Constantan a closed circuit or loop is zero, is Kirchhoff’s
b) Nichrome a) 1st law
c) Manganin b) 2nd law
d) Tungston c) 3rd law
d) 4th law
38. The S.I unit of emf is same as: 46. An ideal voltmeter would have an infinite
a) Work a) Current
b) Energy b) Voltage
c) Power
c) Resistance d) Galvanometer
d) None of these
47. The emf of two cells can be compared by

a) AVO meter
b) Voltmeter
c) Potentiometer
48. An accurate measurement of emf of a cell is made by
a) A voltmeter
b) An ammeter
c) A potentiometer
d) All of them
49. The ratio of emf of two cells , is equal to
a)
b)
c)
d)
Q. No. Ans. Q. No. Ans. Q. No. Ans
1 c 18 a 35 b
2 b 19 c 36 c
3 a 20 b 37 c
4 b 21 b 38 d
5 a 22 a 39 b
6 b 23 c 40 d
7 a 24 c 41 b
8 a 25 a 42 c
9 b 26 c 43 c
10 d 27 b 44 a
11 b 28 b 45 b
12 c 29 c 46 c
13 d 30 d 47 c
14 b 31 d 48 c
15 a 32 c 49 a
16 b 33 d
17 d 34 c
CHAPTER # 14.
ELECTROMAGNETISM
7. The galvanometer can be made
1. The units of magnetic field B, in sensitive if the value of the factor

is: a) Made large
system international is:
b) Made small
a) Weber
c) Remains constant
b) Tesla
c) Gauss d) Infinite
d) Newton
8. When a small resistance is connected
2. One tesla (T) is:
parallel to the galvanometer, the
a) resulting circuit behaves as: a)
b) Voltmeter
c) b) Wheatstone bridge
d) c) Ammeter
3. The magnetic flux “ ” through an area d) Potentiometer
“ ” is:
a) 9. The anode in the CRO is:
b) a) Control number of electrons
c) b) Control the brightness of spot
d) formed
c) Accelerates and focus the beam
4. One Tesla is also equal to d) At negative potential with respect
a) wb.m2 to
b) wb.m-2 cathode
c) wb.m
d) None 10. The galvanometer constant in a
moving coil galvanometer is given by:
5. Torque on a current carrying coil is:
a)
b)
c)
d)
d)
6. The magnetic force is simply a:
a) Reflecting force is the relation
b) Deflecting force for:
a) Milikan’s law
c) Restoring force
b) Gauss’s law
d) Gravitational force
c) Ampere’s aw
d) Lenz’s law
a)
b)
c)
d)
1
12. The brightness of spot on CRO screen c) Joule

is controlled by: a) Anodes d) Newton
b) Cathodes
c) Grid 18. Beam of electrons are also called:
d) Plates a) Positive rays
b) x-rays
13. To measure the current in a circuit, c) cathode rays
ammeter is always connected in: d) cosmic rays
a) Parallel
b) Series 19. Tesla is the unit of
c) Sometimes parallel sometimes series a) Electric field
d) Neither series nor parallel b) Magnetic field
c) Magnetic field intensity
 d) Electric field intensity
14. If the angle b/w v and B is zero then
magnetic force will be 20. It is possible to set a charge at rest into
Max motion with magnetic field a) Yes
Min b) No
Zero c) Some Time
None d) None
15. A charged particles is projected at an 21. The grid in CRO ________

angle into a uniform magnetic field. a) Controls the number of electrons
Which of the following parameter of accelerated by anode
the charged particle will be affected b) Controls the brightness of the
by magnetic field: spot
a) Energy fall on the screen
b) Momentum c) Both a and b
c) Speed d) Deflects the beam of electrons
d) Velocity
22. To convert a Weston-type
16. Force on a moving charge in a galvanometer into voltmeter, the
uniform magnetic field will be series resistance is given by ________
maximum, when angle between v and
B is: a) 0° a)
b) 30° b)
c) 60°
d) 90° c)
d) 𝑁𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡𝑕𝑒𝑠𝑒
17. The S.I. unit of magnetic flux is
a) Tesla
b) Weber
a)
b)
c)
d)
23. The shape of magnetic field around a N.m2/A

long straight current carrying wire is N.A/m
a) Electrical N.m/A
b) Squire
c) Varies with current 29. The waveform of sinusoidal voltage,
d) Circular its frequency and phase can be found
by
24. The electrons of mass “m” and charge
“e” is moving in a circle of radius “r” a) CRO
with speed “v” in a uniform magnetic b) Diode
field of strength “B”. then c) Transistor
a) 𝑟∝𝑚 d) Radio
b) 𝑟∝𝐵
30. The force on a charge particle moving
c) parallel to magnetic field is
d) a) Maximum
b) Minimum
c) Zero
25. The toque in the coil can be increased
d) None
by increasing
a) Number of turns
31. The unit of permeability of free space
b) Current and magnetic field
is
c) Area of coil
a) T.m/A
d) All of above
b) T.m2/A
c) T.m/A2
26. A current carrying loop, when placed d) None
in a uniform magnetic field will
experience
a) Electric flux
o
b) Torque 32. The value of is
c) Magnetic flux
d) Force a) 4 x 10-6
27. The magnetic flux will be maximum if

the angle between magnetic field b) 4 x 10-7
strength and vector area is:
a) 0o c) 4 x 10-8
b) 60o
c) 90o
d) 4 x 10-9
d) 180o
33. The magnetic induction inside current
28. One weber is equal to carryin solenoid is
N.A2/A
a)
b)
c)
d)
b) 𝐼∝cos𝜃
o
a) nI c) 𝐼∝sin𝜃
o
d) 𝐼∝𝜃
b) NL
o 39. To convert a galvanometer into

c) N
voltmeter we connect a resistance in
d) None a) Series
b) Parallel
34. F = Fe + Fm is c) Series or parallel
a) Electric force d) None
b) Magnetic force
c) Lorentz force
40. AVO-meter is used to find
d) None
a) Current
b) Voltage
35. The material used in fluorescent
screen is c) Resistance
a) Electric d) All of above
b) Magnetic
c) Phosphors 41. An ideal voltmeter has a) Small
d) None resistance
b) High resistance
c) Infinite resistance
36. In the galvanometer the current is d) None
proportional to
a) Magnetic field 42. A galvanometer can be more sensitive
b) Electric field if
c) Angle C/BAN is made
d) None a) Very large
b) Very small
37. When a small resistance is connected c) Unaltered
in parallel to the galvanometer it is d) None
called
a) Ammeter 43. Ammeter and galvanometer Are
b) Voltmeter always connected in series
c) AVO meter Are always connected in parallel
d) None Both in series and parallel
None
38. The relation between current “𝐼” and
deflection “𝜃” in a moving coil
galvanometer is:
a)
a)
b)
c)
d)
c) Perpendicular
44. The sensitivity of galvanometer is d) Straight line
directly depends on
a) Magnetic field
b) Area of coil 51. To find the shunt resistance we
c) Number of turns used equation
d) All of above IgRg
a) RS =
45. The dot product of magnetic field I Ig
induction and vector area is called
IsRg
a) Electric flux
b) Magnetic flux b) RS =
c) Ampere law I Ig
d) None IgRs
c) RS =
46. When the number of turns in a solenoid R Ig
is doubled without any change in the
IsRs
length of the solenoid its self induction
will be: d) RS =
a) Four times I Ig
b) Doubled
c) Halved 52. Ammeter is used to measure:
d) None a) Resistance
b) Voltage
47. The wave form of sinusoidal voltage, its c) Current
frequency and phase can be found by d) Capacitance
a) CRO
b) Diode 53. An avo-meter is also called:
c) Transistor a) An ammeter
d) Radio b) A voltmeter
c) A multi.meter
48. Voltmeter is used to measure: d) An ohm-meter
a) Current
b) Resistance
c) Temperature
d) Potential difference
49. The resistance of a voltmeter should

have a very high resistance
a) It does not disturb the circuit
b) It draws some current
c) It same the galvanometer coil
d) None of these
50. A voltmeter is always connected in:

a) Parallel
b) Series
5
CHAPTER # 15. ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION

b) Increased
1. The induced e.m.f. is produce due to c) Vanished
a) Motion of coil d) Kept constant
b) Motion of magnet
c) The rate of change of flux
d) None 8. The inductance is more in self
induction in:
2. The direction of induced current is always a) Air cored coil
so as to oppose the change which causes b) Iron cored coil
the current is called: a) Faraday’s law c) Tungsten cored coil
b) Lenz’s law d) None of these
c) Ohm’s law
d) Kirchhoff’s 1st rule
3. The energy stored per unit volume inside

a solenoid is calculated by:
9. One henry is equal to:
a)
b)
a)
c) d)
d)
10. A device which converts electrical
4. The SI units of induced emf is energy into mechanical energy is
a) Ohm called: a) Transformer
b) Tesla b) AC generator
c) Henry c) DC motor
d) Volt d) DC generator
5. The principle of an alternating current 11. When constant current flows in

generator is based on: a) Coulomb’s law primary of transformer, then the emf
b) Ampere’s law induced across secondary of
c) Faraday’s law transformer is: a) Zero
d) Lenz’s law b) Constant
c) Alternating
6. If velocity of a conductor moving through d) Irregular
a magnetic field B is made zero, then
motional emf is: 12. 1 henry
a) a)
b) b)
c)
c)
d) Zero d)
13. A generator converts mechanical

7. If we make the magnetic field stronger, energy into
the value of induced current is: a)
a) Chemical energy
Decreased
b) Light energy
6
c) Heat energy b) Lenz’s law
d) Electrical energy c) Ampere law
d) None
14. When a loop of wire is moved across a
magnetic field, the current is produced in 21. The relation of motional e.m.f. ,
it is called when a conductor is move in
a) Eddy current perpendicular magnetic field, is:
b) Direct current a) E=BLV
c) Photo electric current b) E=qBl
d) Induced current c) E=Blq
d) E=qVB
15. Energy stored in an inductor is: 22. If we increase the resistance of the
circuit containing a coil, the induced
a) e.m.f. will be
b) a) Increase
b) Decrease
c)
c) Remain same
d) d) None
16. If fingers of right hand show the direction
23. The self-inductance may be defined
of magnetic field and palm shows the
by
direction of force, then thumb points for:
a) Torque
b) Voltage
c) Current a) L=
d) Induced emf / t
17. Induced electric current can be explained b) L= / t
using which law a) Gauss’s law
b) Faraday’s law
c) Ohm’s law
d) Ampere law c) L=
/ t
18. Lenz’s law is consistent with law of
conservation of
a) Mass d) L=
b) Energy
c) Charge
/ t
d) None
24. Inductance are measured by
19. An inductor is a circuit element that can a) Coulombs
store energy in the form of b) Amperes
a) Magnetic field c) Volt
b) Electric flux d) Henry
c) Electric field
d) None 25. An over loaded motor draws
a) Max. current
20. The negative sign with induced e.m.f. is b) Min. current
due to c) Half
a) Faraday’s law d) None
7
b) Mater
26. The co-efficient of mutual inductance is c) A.C. Meter
equal to d) None
a)
32. The coil used in the generators is
b) called
c) a) Commutaters
d) None b) Slip rings
c) Armature
27. Alternating current changes d) None
a) Its magnitude as well as direction
33. The back ward generator is called
b) Only direction but not magnitude a) Electric motor
c) Only magnitude but not direction b) A.C. generator
c) Reverse generator
d) None d) None
28. Inductance is measured in: 34. The principle of transformer is

a) Volt a) Amperes law
b) Ampere b) Mutual induction
c) Henry c) Motional e.m.f.
d) Ohm d) None
29. The instantaneous value of A.C. voltage 35. A transformer is a device which step
is up or stop down
a) Energy
b) Power
a) V = Vo sin 2 ft c) Voltage
d) All of above
b) V = Vo sin 2 ft
36. An ideal transformer obeys the law
of conservation of: a) Flux
c) V = Vo sin 2 wt b) Momentum
d) None c) Emf
d) Energy
30. The induced e.m.f. in A.C. generator is
37. The coil which is connected to input
of a transformer is called:
a) VBL sin a) Primary
b) Secondary
b) NESN sing c) Middle
d) None
c) NAB sin
38. In the actual transformer, the output
d) NIAB sin is always
a) Equal to input
b) Less then input
31. The back motor effect exist in the
c) More than input
a) Generator
8
d) None 45. When motor is at its Max. speed the
back
39. In ideal transformer when applied e.m.f will be
potential difference is double, the current a) Maximum
is: b) Zero
a) Doubled c) Cannot tell
b) Tripled d) None of these
c) Halved
d) Same 46. The application of mutual induction
is a
40. For a good transformer the hysterics loop a) Television
are _______ in size. b) Radio
a) Small c) D.C. motor
b) Large d) Transformer
c) Zero
d) None 47. The ratio of average induced emf to
the rate of change of current in the
41. To minimize the heating effect in the coil is called:
transmission lines a) Self inductance
a) High current, low voltage in used b) Mutual inductance
c) Self inductance
b) High voltage, low current in used d) Mutual inductanc
c) Same voltage and current in used
48. Which of the following is not present
d) None in AC generator: a) Armature
b) Magnet
42. Maximum emf generated in a generator c) Slip rings
is: d) Commutator
a) 𝜀 =𝜀0sin𝜃
b) 𝜀 =𝑁𝜔𝐴𝐵sin𝜃
c) 𝜀 =𝑁𝜔𝐴𝐵
d) None of these
43. Induced e.m.f is

a) Directly proportional to change in
flux
b) Directly proportional to rate of
change
c) of flux
d) Inversely proportional to change of
flux
e) None of these
44. Lenz’s law is in accordance with the law

of conservation of:
a) Momentum
b) Angular momentum
c) Energy
d) Charge
9
CHAPTER # 16. ALTERNATING CURRENT CIRCUITS

8. In pure resistive AC circuit,
1. The mean value of A.C. over a instantaneous value of voltage or
complete cycle in current:
a) Maximum a) Current lags behind voltage
b) Minimum b) Current leads voltage by
c) Zero c) Both are in-phase
d) None
d) Voltage leads current by
2. The inductive reactance is: 9. Which of the following requires a

a) 𝑋𝐿 =𝜔𝐶 material medium for their
b) 𝑋𝐿 =𝜔𝐿 propagation: a) Heat waves
b) X-rays
c)
c) Sound waves
d) d) Ultravoilot rays
3. At high frequency, the current 10. In modulation, low frequency signal

through a capacitor of AC circuit will is known as:
be: a) Large a) Loaded signal
b) Small b) Fluctuated signal
c) Infinite c) Harmonic signal
d) Zero d) Modulation signal
4. The highest value reached by the 11. The mutual induction between two
voltage or current in one cycle is coils depends upon:
called a) Peak to peak value a) Area of the coils
b) Peak value b) Number of turns
c) Instantaneous value c) Distance between the coils
d) Root mean square value d) All of these
5. If the motor is overloaded, then the 12. Pure choke consumes:

magnitude of “back a) Minimum power
emf”: a) Increases b) Maximum power
b) Decreases c) No power
c) Constant d) Average power
d) Becomes zero
13. To construct a step down transformer:
6. A capacitor is perfect insulator for: a) 𝑁𝑆 <𝑁𝑃
a) Alternating current b) 𝑁𝑃 <𝑁𝑆
b) Direct current
c) 𝑁𝑆 =𝑁𝑃
c) Both a and b
d) 𝑁𝑆.𝑁𝑃 =1
d) None
14. Power dissipation in pure inductive or
7. The process combining low frequency
in a pure capacitive circuit is: a)
signal with high frequency radio wave
Infinite
is called:
b) Zero
a) Modulation
c) Minimum
b) Amplification
d) Maximum
c) Demodulation
d) Resonance
15. The practical appllication of
phenominon of mutual induction is: a)
Electrical motor
1
b) Transformer 23. The phase difference between each

c) Ac generator pair of coils of a three phase AC
d) DC generator generator is:
a) °
16. There are ___________ types of b) °
modulations: a) 1 c) °
b) 2 d) °
c) 3
d) 4 24. Main reason for the world wide use of
AC is that it can be transmitted to:
17. The SI unit of impedance is: a) Short distances at very low cost
a) Henry b) Long distances at very high cost
b) Hertz c) Short distances at very high cost
c) Ampere d) Long distances at very low cost
d) Ohm
25. If , then phase
18. Which of the following is true for a voltage will be: a)
step down transformer: a) b)
b) c)
c)
d) d)
19. If is the peak value of AC, its 26. At resonance RLC series circuit
average value over the complete cycle shows the behavior of:
is: a) Pure resistive circuit
b) Pure capacitive circuit
a) c) Pure inductive circuit
b) d) Pure RLC circuit
c)
27. At resonance, the value of current in
d)
RLC series circuit is equal to:
20. At resonance, the phase angle for a)
RLC series resonance circuit equals:
a) ° b)
c)
b) °
c) °
d)
d) °
28. At high frequency, RLC series circuit
21. The unit of impedance is: shows the behavior of:
a) a) Pure inductive circuit
b) b) Pure resistive circuit
c) c) Pure capacitive circuit
d) d) Pure RLC circuit
22. A device that allows permits flow of 29. The r.m.s. value of A.C current in
DC through the circuit easily, is
a) 0.707 Io
called: a) Inductor
b) 0.707 Vo
b) Capacitor
c) 0.707 Ro
c) AC generator
d) None
d) Transformer
30. In pure resistive A.C. circuit the
voltage and current are a) In phase
b) Voltage leads the current
c) Current leads the voltage a) Xc

d) None b) XL
c) RL
31. The waves which can also pass d) None
through the vacuum are
a) Matter wave 39. If the frequency of A.C. is doubled,
b) Mechanical wave the reactance of inductor will be a)
c) Electromagnetic wave Half
d) Transverse wave b) Same
c) Double
32. The unit used for capacitive reactance d) Triple
is
a) Volt 40. The average power dissipated in a
b) Ampere pure inductor is
c) Joule a) Maximum
d) Ohm b) Minimum
c) Zero
d) None
41. By increasing the frequency of A.C.

33. Power dissipated in pure inductor is: through an inductor the reactance will
a) Large be
b) Small a) Increases
c) Infinite b) Decreases
d) Zero c) Remain same
d) None
34. If the frequency of A.C in large the
42. In case of phasor diagram the vector
reactance of capacitor is a) Large
rotates
b) Small
a) Clockwise
c) Zero
b) Anti clockwise
d) None
c) Remain stationary
d) None
35. In case of capacitor, the voltage lag
behind the current by a) 90o 43. The combine opposition of resistor,
b) 60o capacitor and inductor is called a)
c) 30o Reactance
d) 180o b) Resistor
c) Impedance
36. In the pure inductor the resistance is d) None
a) Zero
b) Maximum 44. The S.I unit of impedance is called
c) Minimum a) Joule
d) None b) Weber
c) Ampere
37. In pure inductive circuit the voltage d) Ohm
a) Lead the current by 90o
b) Ledge the current by 90o 45. When A.C. flow through RC series
circuit the magnitude of voltage is
c) Remain same with current
d) None a)
b)
38. The reactance of inductor is c)
represented by d) None
52. The frequency at which XL is equal to

46. The magnitude of voltage in case of XC in called
RL a) Resonance frequency
– series circuit b) Threshold frequency
c) Non-frequency
a)
d) None
b)
c)
53. At resonance frequency the
d) None
impedance of A.C series circuit is
a) Maximum
47. The average power in case of A.C.
b) Minimum
series circuit is
c) Can not explain by give data
a)
d) None
b)
54. In parallel RLC circuit , at resonance
frequency, there will be maximum
c)
a) Power
d) None b) Voltage
c) Impedance
48. In equation P = VI cos , the factor d) None
cos
55. The electrical oscillators are used in
is called
a) Metal detectors
a) Cosine factor
b) Amplifier
b) Power factor
c) Diode
c) Phase
d) None
d) None
56. Which of the following permits direct
49. The behavior of resistance is current to flow easily? a) Resistance
frequency
b) Capacitance
a) Dependent
c) Inductance
b) Independent
d) None of these
c) No, response
d) None of these
57. A.M stands for
a) Amplitude Modulation
b) Applied Metal
50. The impedance Z can be expressed as:
c) Accurate Measurement
a) 𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠 +𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠 d) None
b) 𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠 −𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠
58. F.M stands for
c) 𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠 𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠 a) Frequency Modulation
b) Frequency Metal
d) 𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠 𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠 c) Frequency Member
d) None
51. At resonance frequency the power
factor is 59. The process of combing the low
a) One frequency signal with high frequency
radio-wave is called a) Modulation
b) Zero
b) Amplification
c) Two
c) Rectification
d) Three
d) None
60. A capacitor is perfect insulator for:

a) Alternating current
b) Direct current 64. The behavior of resistance is
c) Both a and b frequency
d) None a) Dependent
b) Independent
61. During each cycle A.C voltage c) No response
reaches its peak value a) One time d) None of these
b) Two times
c) Four times 65. In an inductor the phase difference
d) None of these between the current and voltage is a)
Current lags voltage by 90o
62. In modulation, high frequency radio b) Voltage lags current by 180o
wave is called: c) Current leads voltage by 90o
a) Fluctuated wave d) None of these
b) Carrier wave
c) Matter wave 66. The condition of resonance reached
d) Energetic wave when
a) XC > XL
63. At high frequency the reactance of the b) XL < XC
capacitor is c) XL = XC
a) Low d) None of these
b) Large
c) Very large
d) None of these
67. The phase difference between coils of 69. How many times per second will an three phase
A.C is incandescent lamp reach maximum
a) 60o brilliance when connected to a 50Hz
o
b) 45 source?
c) 90o a) 50 times
o
d) 120 b) 100 times
c) 200 times
68. Modulation is the process in which d) None of these
a) Amplitude is change
b) Frequency is change 70. The peak value of sinusoidal voltage in
c) Both a & b an AC circuit is 50V. The rms value of
d) None of these voltage is roughly equal to
a) 70V
b) 40V
c) 35V
d) 45V
71. In RLC series AC circuit, when XL = XC

then impedance is
a) Minimum
b) Maximum
c) Zero
d) None
CHAPTER # 17. PHYSICS OF SOLIDS

c) Bulk modulus
1. What is the S.I unit of modules of d) Tensile modulus
elasticity of substances? a) Nm-2
b) Jm-2 8. Substances which break just after the
c) Nm-1 elastic limit is reached are called: a)
d) Being number, it has no unit Ductile substances
b) Hard substances
2. The bands in atom containing c) Soft substances
conductive electrons, according to d) Brittle substances
“band theory of solids”
is 9. Cure temperature for iron is:
a) Conduction band a) 0℃
b) Valance band b) 570 ℃
c) Forbidden band c) 750 ℃
d) None of these d) 1025 ℃
3. The substances which have partially 10. The SI unit of stress is same as that
filled conduction bands are called: a) of:
Insulators a) Momentum
b) Semi-conductors b) Pressure
c) Conductors c) Force
d) Super conductors d) Length
4. What type of impurity is to be added 11. Which of the following has least
to the semi-condutor material to energy gap?
provide holes: a) Monovalent a) Conductors
b) Trivalent b) Insulators
c) Tetravalent c) Semi-conductors
d) Pentavalent d) None of these
5. Which of the following is an example 12. A magnetism produced by electrons

of ductile substances: a) Lead within an atom is due to:
b) Copper a) Spin motion of electrons
c) Glass b) Orbital motion of electrons
d) Lead and copper c) Both Spin and orbital motion of
electrons
6. When a stress changes the shape of a d) Vibratory motion of electrons
body, it is called:
a) Volumetric stress 13. If the conductivity of a material is
b) Shear stress high, then it is:
c) Tensile stress a) An insulator
d) Compressional strees b) A semi-conductor
c) A good conductor
7. The ration of applied stress to d) A super condutor
volumetric strain is called:
a) Young’s modulus 14. A substance having empty
b) Shear modulus conduction band is called:
1
cs MCQ’s Chapter # 17
a) Semi-conductor b) Ductile
b) Conductor c) Amorphous
c) Insulator d) Polymers
d) None of these
22. Formation of large molecule by
15. The stress that produces change in joining
length is known as: small molecules is __________
a) Tensile stress a) Fusion
b) Shear stress b) Polymerization
c) Volumetic stress c) Crystallization
d) Longitudenal stress d) Subtraction
16. What are the dimensions of stress?
a) MLT-2 23. Any alteration produced in shapes,
b) ML-2T-1 length or volume when a body is
c) ML-1T-2 subjected to some external force is
called __________
d) MLoT-1 a) Stiffness
b) Ductility
17. Which one of the following physical c) extension
quantities does not have the d) deformation
dimensions of force per unit?
a) Stress 24. The energy band occupied by the
b) Strains valence electrons is called ________
c) Young’s modulus a) Energy state
d) Pressure b) Valence band
c) –ve energy state
18. Germanium is: d) Conduction band
a) semi-conductor
b) conductor 25. the substances having negative
c) insulator temperature coefficient of resistance
d) none of these is called: a) Conductors
b) Insulators
19. unit of strain is: c) Semi-conductor
d) None of these
a)
b) 26. The Curie temperature is that at
c) 𝑁𝑚 which ______
d) 𝑛𝑜 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡 a) Semi conductor becomes conductors
20. At curie temperature, iron becomes: b) Ferromagnetic becomes paramagnetic
a) Ferromagnet c) Paramagnetic becomes diamagnetic
b) Diamagnet d) Metal becomes super conductor
c) Paramagnet
d) Super-conductor 27. Materials in which valence electrons
are tightly bound to their atoms at
low temperature are called
21. Materials that undergo plastic _________ a) Semi conductors
deformation b) Super conductors
before breaking are called ___________ c) Insulators
a) Brittle d) Conductors
34. In a semi conductors, the charge

28. The band theory of solids explains carriers are __________
satisfactorily the nature of a) Holes only
a) Electrical insulators alone b) Electrons only
b) Electrical conductors alone c) Electrons and holes both
c) Electrical semi conductors alone d) All of the above
d) All of the above
35. The net charge on N-type material is
29. A vacant or partially filled band is ________
called a) Positive
_____ b) Negative
a) Conduction band c) Both a & b
b) Valence band d) Neutral
c) Forbidden band
d) Empty band 36. The most stable material for making
permanent magnet is: a) Iron
30. A completely filled or partially filled b) Steel
band is called _______ c) Aluminum
a) Conduction band d) Copper
b) Valence band
c) Forbidden band 37. Pentavalent impurities are called
d) Core band a) Donor impurities
b) Acceptor impurities
c) Sometimes donor and some times
d) Acceptors
31. Which one has the greatest energy 38. Minority carriers in N-type materials
gap are
_______ a) Electrons
a) Semi-conductors b) Protons
b) Conductors c) Neutrons
c) Metals d) Holes
d) Non-metals
39. The temperature at which conductors
32. With increase in temperature, the lose its resistivity is called
electrical conductivity of intrinsic a) Supper temperature
semi conductors b) Kelvin temperature
______ c) Critical temperature
a) Decreases d) None
b) Increases
c) Remain the same 40. The magnetic domains are the small
d) First increases, then decreases regions of the order of
a) Millimeter
33. Holes can exists in_________ a) b) Micrometer
Conductors c) Micron
b) Insulators d) None of these
c) Semi conductors
d) All of the above
41. N-type semi-conductor is obtained by 48. The examples of diamagnetic are

doping intrinsic semi-conductors with a) Water
___________ a) Tetravalent impurity b) Copper
atom c) Antimony
b) Trivalent impurity atom d) All of them
c) Pentavalent impurity atom
d) Hexavalent impurity atom 49. Strain is dimensionless and has
a) Units
42. The first supper conductor was b) No units
discovered by c) S.I units
a) Fermi d) None
b) Kmaerling
c) Weinberg 50. The electrons occupying the
d) None outermost shell of an atom and the
electrons occupying in the energy
43. Examples of brittle substances are band are called
a) Glass a) Energy band
b) Copper b) Valence band
c) Lead c) Forbidden energy band
d) None d) None of these
44. Example of crystalline solids are also 51. Conductors are those materials in
a) Metals which the free electrons
b) Ionic compounds a) Very large
c) Ceramics b) Very small
d) All of them c) Plenty of
d) None of these
45. a semi-conductor will behave as
insulator when: 52. The magnetism produced by
a) High potential difference is applied electrons within an atom is due to
b) When its temperature is 0 k a) Spin motion
c) Pentavalent impurity added b) Orbital motion
d) Trivalent impurity added c) Spin & orbital motion
d) None of these
46. The field of long bar magnet is like a
a) Solenoid 53. The combination of solenoid and a
b) Toroid specimen of iron inside it make a
c) Pieces of magnet powerful magnet called
d) None a) Horse shoe magnet
b) Bar magnet
c) Electromagnet
d) None of these
47. The curie temperature of Iron is
a) 600oC 54. the substance in which the atoms
b) 650oC don’t form magnetic dipole are
c) 700oC called: a) ferromagnetic
d) 750oC b) paramagnetic
c) diamagnetic
d) conductors
55. A current which demagnetize the

material completely is called
a) Applied current
b) Coercive current
c) Maximum current
d) None of these
56. The energy need to magnetize and

demagnetize the specimen during the
each cycle of magnetizing current is
a) Value of current
b) Value of demagnetizing current
c) Value of magnetic flux density
d) Area of the loop
57. The temperature below which resistivity of some

materials becomes zero, is called: a) Kelvin
temperature
b) Critical temperature
c) Absolute zero temperature
d) Limiting temperature
58. A well known example of an intrinsic

semiconductor is:
a) Germanium
b) Phosphorous
c) Aluminum
d) Cobalt
59. The critical temperature for mercury is:

a) 7.2 K
b) 4.2 K
c) 1.18 K
d) 3.7 K
60. Holes can exist in:
a) Super conductors
b) Conductors
c) Semi-conductors
d) Insulators
CHAPTER # 18. ELECTRONICS
8. A diode characteristics curve is a graph plotted

1. A semi – conductor can be used as a rectifier between
because a) Current and time
a) It has low resistance to the current flow b) Voltage and time
when forward biased c) Voltage and current
b) It has high resistance to the current flow d) Forward voltage and reverse current when reversed biased
c) It has low resistance to the current flow 9. The output of AND gate will be 1 when when forward biased
and high resistance a) Both inputs are at 0
when reversed biased b) Either one input is at 1
d) None of the above c) Both inputs are at 1
d) None of these
2. The central region of a transistor is called: 10. For non-inverting amplifiers if 𝑅1 =∞ Ω and
a) Base 𝑅2 =0 Ω, then gain of amplifier is
b) Emitter a) -1
c) Collector b) 0
d) Neutral c) +1
d) infinite
3. The SI unit of current gain is:
a) Ampere 11. An expression for current gain of a transistor is
b) Volt given by
c) Ohm-meter a)
d) It has no units
b) 𝛽 =𝐼𝐵+𝐼𝐶
4. A NAND gate with two inputs A & B has an c) 𝛽 =𝐼𝐶 −𝐼𝐵 output 0 if d) a) A is 0
b) B is 0 12. In n-type materials, the minority carriers are
c) Both A and B are 0 a) Free electrons
d) Both A and B are 1 b) Holes
c) Protons
5. The gain G of non inverting operational d) Mesons amplifier is
13. Transistors are made from
a)
a) Plastics
b) b) Metals
c) Insulators
c) d) Doped semi-conductors
d) 14. The number of diodes in a bridge rectifier

is
a) 4
6. When a PN junction is reverse biased, the b) 2 depletion region is c) 3
a) Widened d) 5
b) Narrowed 15. The reverse current through PN junction is
1
c) Normal a) Infinite
d) No change b) Zero
c) Less than forward current
7. A potential barrier of 0.7 V exist across pn d) Greater than forward current junction made from
a) Silicon 16. Photocells are used for

b) Germanium a) Security system
c) Indium b) Counting system
d) Gallium c) Automatic door system
d) All of these
b) Its reversed biased

17. Transistor has c) The amount of forward current
a) 2 regions d) The type of semi conductor material used
b) 3 regions
c) 4 regions 23. A PN junction photodiode is
d) 1 region a) Operated in forward direction
b) Operated in reversed direction
18. A complete amplifier circuit made on a silicon c) A very fast photo detector
chip and enclosed in a small capsule is called a) d) Dependent on thermally generated minority
Diode carriers
b) Inductor
c) Resistor 24. The reverse current through semi-conductor
d) Operational amplifier diode is due to a) Holes
b) Electrons
19. The open loop gain of an operational amplifier is c) Majority carriers
of the order of d) Minority carriers
a) 108
b) 105 25. The potential barrier for PN junction made from
c) 102 Si at room temperature is a) 0.9 V
d) 10−3 b) 0.3 V
c) 0.7 V
20. The automatic working of streets lights is due to d) 0.8 V
a) Inductor
b) Capacitor 26. Process of conversion of DC to AC is called
c) Comparator a) Rectification
d) Rectifier b) Amplification
c) Oscillation
d) Modulation
21. In half ware rectification, the output DC voltage
is obtained across the load for 27. Which one of the following is called
a) The positive half cycle of input AC fundamental gate a) NOR gate
b) The negative half cycle of input AC b) NOT gate
c) The positive and negative half cycles of c) NAND gate
input AC d) Exclusive OR gate
d) Either positive or negative half cycle of
input AC 28. For proper working of a transistor in normal
circuits
22. The color of light emitted by LED depends on a) Emitter base junction is reversed biased,
a) Its forward biased collector base junction is forward biased
2
b) Emitter base junction is forward biased and 36. The only function of a NOT gate is to
collector base junction is forward biased a) Stop a signal
c) C-B junction is reversed biased, E-B b) Re-complement a signal
junction is forward biased c) Invert an input signal
d) C-B junction is reversed biased and E-B d) Acts as a universal gate
junction is reversed biased
37. The forward current through a semiconductor
29. In a properly biased NPN transistor most of the diode circuit is due to
electrons from the emitter a) Minority carriers
a) Recombine with holes in the base b) Majority carriers
b) Recombine in the emitter itself c) Holes
c) Pass through the base to the collector d) Electrons
d) Are stopped by the junction barrio
38. The device used for conversion of AC into DC is
30. A diode characteristic curve is a graph between a) An oscillator
a) Current and time b) A detector
b) Voltage and time c) An amplifier
c) Voltage and current d) A rectifier
d) Forward voltage and reverse current
39. The thickness of depletion region is of the order
31. A NOR Gate is ON only when all its input are of
a) ON a) 10-7 m
b) OFF b) 10-6 m
c) Positive c) 10-5 m
d) High d) 10-4 m
32. A logic gate is an electronic circuit which

40. The ratio of β gives the
a) Makes logic decision
a) Voltage gain
b) Work on binary algebra
b) Current gain
c) Alternates between 0 and 1
c) Input resistance
d) None of these
d) None
33. The output of a 2-input OR gate is zero only
when its 41. The resistance between + ive and – ive inputs of
a) Both input are zero op – amplifier is
b) Either input is 1 a) 100 Ω
c) Both input are 1 b) 1000 Ω
d) Either input is 0 c) 106 Ω
d) None of these
34. An XOR gate produces an positive logic output 42. Photo – voltic cell have
only when its two inputs are a) Battery input
a) High b) No external bias
b) Low c) No internal bias
c) Different d) None
d) Same
35. An AND Gate

a) Implement logic addition 43. Transistor can be used as
b) Is equivalent to a series switching circuit a) Oscillators
c) Is any or all gate b) Switches
d) Is equivalent to a parallel switching circuit c) Memory unit
d) All of them
3
52. NAND gate is a combination

44. NOT gate has only a) AND gate and NOT gate
a) One input b) AND gate and OR gate
b) Two inputs c) OR gate and NOT gate
c) Many inputs d) NOT gate and NOT gate
d) None
53. The reverse or leakage current of the diode is of
45. A photo – diode can switch its current ON and the order of
OFF in a) Microampere
a) Milli seconds b) Milli-ampere
b) Micro seconds c) Both
c) Nano seconds d) None of these
d) None 54. Temperature, pressure etc are converted into
electronic informations by devices called
46. Diode is a device which has ________ terminals. a) LEDs
a) One b) Sensors
b) Two c) Vacuum tubes
c) Three d) None
d) Four
55. Base of the transistor is very thin of the order of
47. Transistor is a device which has ________ a) 10−2𝑚
terminals. b) 10−4𝑚
a) One c) 10−6𝑚
b) Two d) 10−8𝑚
c) Three
d) Four 56. How many diodes are used for the full wave
bridge rectifier circuit is
48. The Boolean expression X = A + B represents a) Two
the logic operation of b) Three
a) NAND gate c) Four
b) NOR gate d) None of these
c) OR gate
d) NOT gate 57. The electronic circuits which implement the
various logic operations are known as a) Digital
49. The open loop gain of op – amplifier is gates
a) Zero b) Logic gate
b) High c) Voltage operated gate
c) Very high d) All of them
d) Low
58. In a half-wave rectifier the diode conducts
50. The width of depletion region of a diode during
a) Increases under forward bias a) Both halves of the input cycle
b) Is independent of applied voltage b) A portion of the positive half of the input
c) Increases under reverse bias cycle
d) None of these c) A portion of the negative half of the input
cycle
51. A LED emits lights only d) One half of the input cycle
a) Forward biased
b) Reverse Biased 59. The output of a two inputs OR gate is 0 only
c) Un biased when its
d) None of these a) Both inputs are 0
b) Either input is 1
c) Both inputs are 1
4
d) Either input is zero
60. For typical transistor as an amplifier
Vout RC
a)
Vin Rie
Vout
b)
Vin
Vout Ric
c)
Vin Rc
Vout Rie
d)
Vin Rie
61. The resistance between (+) and (-) of ideal Op-

Amp is
a) High
b) Low
c) Infinity
d) Moderate
5
CHAPTER # 19. DAWN OF MODERN PHYSICS

1. The Einstein mass-energy relationship is a) Interference
a) 𝐸 = 𝑚𝑐 b) Polarization
b) 𝐸 = 𝑚𝑐3 c) Electron diffraction
c) 𝐸 = 𝑚𝑐 2 d) Refraction
d) 𝐸 = 𝑚 𝑐2 2
10. A positron is a particle having

2. When an electron combines with a positron, a) Mass equal to electron
we get b) Charge equal to electron
a) One photon c) Equal mass but opposite charge to
b) Two photons electron
c) Three photons d) Mass equal to proton
d) Four photons
11. In compton scattering, the compton shift ∆𝜆
3. Production of X-rays can be regarded as the will be equal to compton wavelength if the
reverse phenomenon of a) Pair production scattering angle is a) 0°
b) Photoelectric effect b) 45°
c) Compton effect c) 60°
d) Annihilation of matter d) 90°
4. The radius of atom is the order of 12. Unit of plank’s constant is

a) 1010 𝑚 a) volt
b) 10−10 𝑚 b) J s
c) 10−14 𝑚 c) J s−1
d) 1014 𝑚 d) 𝑒𝑉
5. In 1905, the special theory of relativity was 13. Which one is most energetic?
proposed by a) 𝛾 − 𝑟𝑎𝑦𝑠
a) Maxwell b) 𝑋 − 𝑟𝑎𝑦𝑠
b) De Broglie c) 𝑈𝑙𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑣𝑖𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑡 𝑟𝑎𝑦𝑠
c) Bohr d) 𝑉𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑙𝑖𝑔𝑕𝑡
d) Einstein
14. The total amount of energy radiated per unit
6. Neutron was discovered in 1932 by orifice area of cavity radiator per unit time is
a) Bohr directly proportional to a) 𝑇
b) Chadwick
b) 𝑇2
c) Dirac
c) 𝑇3
d) Fermi
d) 𝑇4
7. The rest mass of photon is
15. Plank’s constant h has the same units as that
a) Infinity
of
b) Zero
a) Linear momentum
c) 𝑕𝑓
b) Angular momentum
d) 𝑚𝑐2 c) Torque
d) Power
8. A maximum compton shift in the wavelength
of scattered photon will be occur at 16. Photoelectric effect was explained by
a) 𝜃 = 0° a) Hertz
b) 𝜃 = 45° b) Einstein
c) 𝜃 = 90° c) Rutherford
d) 𝜃 = 180° d) Bohr
9. The Davisson and Germer experiment

17. All motions are
indicates
a) Absolute
1
2nd year) Physics MCQ’s Chapter # 20
b) Uniform 25. A photon is a ____________

c) Relative a) Unit of energy
d) Variable b) Positively charged particle
c) Packet of electromagnetic radiations
d) Unit of wavelength
18. The rest mass energy of an electron in MeV is
equal to
a) 0.511 26. The light of suitable frequency falling on
b) 0.611 matel surface ejects electrons, this
c) 0.902 phenomenon is called
d) 1.02 a) X-ray emission
19. An observer shoots parallel to a meter stick at b) Compton effect
very high speed (relativistic) and finds that the c) Photoelectric effect
length of meter stick is __________ d) Nuclear fission
a) Greater than one meter
b) Less than one meter 27. The minimum energy needed for a photon to
c) One meter create an electron-positron pair is a) 1.02 KeV
d) None of these b) 0.51 KeV
c) 0.51 MeV
20. Linear momentum of a photon is d) 1.02 MeV
a) Zero
b) hf/c2 28. Davisson and Germer indicates
c) hf/c _____________ in their experiment a)
d) c2/hf Electron refraction
b) Electron polarization
21. Photon with energy greater than 1.02 MeV c) Electron reflection
can interact with matter as d) Electron diffraction
a) Photoelectric effect
b) Compton effect 29. In Davison – Germer experiment, the
c) Pair production diffracted proton from crystal shows
d) Pair annihilation ____________
a) Particle property
22. Stopping potential for a metal surface in case b) Wave property
of photo electric emission depends on c) Light property
a) The threshold frequency for the metal d) Quantum property
surface
b) The intensity of incident light 30. In electron microscope, electric and magnetic
c) The frequency of incident light and the field are used as _______
work function for metal surface a) Electromagnetic gun
d) None of these b) Source of electromagnetic waves
c) Deflected charged particle
23. As the temperature of black body is raised, the d) Converging source of electrons
wavelength corresponding to maximum
intensity 31. The uncertainty in momentum and position is
a) Shifts towards longer wavelength due to its ___________
b) Shifts towards shorter wavelength a) Property of matter and radiation
c) Remains the same b) Two dimensional motions
d) Shifts towards shorter as well as longer c) Emotion of certain wave length
wavelength d) Very high velocity
24. The name of photon for quantum of light was 32. The energy radiated is directly proportional to
proposed by fourth power of Kelvin’s temperature is _____
a) Ampere a) Karl-wein’s laws
b) Planck’s b) Raleigh jeans law
c) Thomson c) Stephens law
d) Einstein d) Planck’s
33. The anti-particle of electron is d) Huygen

a) Proton
b) Position 42. The Stefen-Boltzmann’s constant has the
c) Meson value
d) Neutron a) 5.67 × 10-5Wm-2K-4
b) 5.67 × 10-6Wm-1K-4
34. The reverse process of pair-production is c) 5.67 × 10-6Wm-2K-4
a) Annihilation d) 5.67 × 10-8Wm-2K-4
b) Materialization
c) Fission 43. The energy of photon of radio waves is only
d) Fusion about
a) 10-6eV
35. The decrease in length with speed was b) 10-4eV
explained by a) Einstein c) 10-10eV
b) Lorentz d) 10-12eV
c) Bohr
d) None 44. The idea of quantization of energy was
36. All the motion in this universe are proposed by
a) Absolute a) Einstein
b) Uniform b) Max Planck
c) Variable c) Compton
d) Relative d) None of these
37. Pair production cannot possible in 45. Application of photoelectric effect is

a) Air a) Photo diode
b) Water b) Photo transistor
c) Glass c) Photocell
d) Vacuum d) None of these
38. The minimum energy required for pair 46. In Compton effect, the law/laws are conserved
production is a) Energy
a) 10.2 Mev b) Momentum
b) 1.02 Mev c) Both
c) 102 Mev d) None of these
d) None
47. The equations of pair production is
a) hf = 2moc2 – KE(e-) + K.E (e+)
39. The relation MaxT Contt. is b) hf = 2moc2 + KE(e-) + K.E (e+)
a) Wein’s Law c) hf = 2mo2c2 + KE(e-) + K.E (e+)
b) Plank’s Law
d) hf = 2mo2c + KE(e-) + K.E (e+)
c) Stephen Law
d) None
48. Which of the following has the same
dimension as h/moc? a) Length
v2 b) Time
c) Mass
40. A quantity c 2 1 is always
d) None
a) Greater than one
b) Less than one 49. Photon ‘A’ has twice the energy of photon
c) Equal to one ‘B’. What is the ratio of the momentum of ‘A’
d) None of these to that of ‘B’?
a) 4 : 1
41. Who gave the idea of matter wave? b) 2 : 1
a) De-Broglie c) 1 : 2
b) Planck d) None
c) Einstein
50. Electron is an antiparticle of

a) Proton
b) Photon
c) Positron
d) Deuteron
CHAPTER # 20: ATOMIC SPECTRA
d) 1.974×107𝑚−1
1. Which is an example of continuous spectra?

a) Black body radiation
b) Molecular spectra
c) Atomic spectra 9. The relation between Rhdberg constant 𝑅𝐻
d) None of these and ground state energy 𝐸0 is given by:
a)
2. Line spectra is an example of
a) Atomic b)
b) Molecular
c)
c) Black body radiation d) 𝑅𝐻 =𝐸0ℎ𝑐
d) None of these
3. The unit of Rydberg’s constant 𝑅𝐻 is: 10. The radius of 3rd Bohr orbit in H-atom is
greater than the radius of 1st orbit by the
a) 𝑚−2
factor a) 2
b) 𝑚−1
b) 3
c) 𝑚1 c) 4
d) 𝑚2 d) 9
4. In a meta-stable state an can reside for about:

a) 10−8𝑠 11. The orbital angular momentum in the allowed
b) 10−10𝑠 stationary orbits of H-atom is given by:
c) 10−9𝑠 a)
d) 10−3𝑠
b)
5. Which of the following series of H-spectrum c)
lies in ultraviolet region: a) Lyman series
d)
b) Balmer series
c) Paschen series
d) Bracket series 12. If one or more electrons are completely
removed from an atom then the atom is said
to be:
6. The reverse process of photoelectric effect is:
a) Excited
a) Compton effect
b) Polarized
b) X-rays production
c) Stablized
c) Pair production
d) Ionized
d) Pair annihilation
7. Helium-Neon laser discharge tube contains 13. The quantized radius of first bohr orbit of
Neon equal to: a) 25% Hatom is:
b) 40% a) 0.053 nm
c) 15% b) 0.0053 nm
d) 82% c) 0.00053 nm
d) 53 nm
8. The value of Rydberg constant is:
a) 1.0974×107𝑚−1 14. When an electron absorbs energy, it jumps to:
b) 1.0794×107𝑚−1 a) Lower energy state
c) 1.0974×109𝑚−1 b) Higher energy state
1
c) Ground energy state c) Infrared radiation
d) Remains in the same state d) Visible radiations
15. LASER light has the property of: 22. Bracket series is obtained when all transition
a) Coherent waves of electron terminate on _____
b) Non-coherent waves a) 4th orbit
c) Sound waves b) 5th orbit
d) Water waves c) 3rd orbit
d) 2nd orbit
16. Excited atoms return to their ground state in 23. X - rays are similar in nature to _______
__________ a) Cathode rays
a) 10-10 s b) Positive rays
b) 10-8 s c) - rays
c) 10-6 s d) α – rays
d) 10-9 s
24. The characteristic X-rays spectrum is due to
17. X-rays are ___________ a) The illumination of the target metal by
a) Unknown nature ultraviolet radiation
b) High energy electrons b) The bombardment of the target by proton
c) High energy photon c) The bombardment of target by electron
d) Radioisotopes d) The absorption of Y-radiation by the
target metal
18. Total number of series in hydrogen spectrum
is _____________ 25. Wave like characteristic of electron is
a) Three demonstrated by _________
b) Four a) Line spectrum of atoms
c) Five b) Production of X-rays
c) Diffraction by crystalline solids
d) Six
d) Photo electric effect
19. The radiations emitted from hydrogen filled
discharge tube show _________ a) Bound 26. In laser production, the state in which more
spectrum atoms are in the upper state then in the lower
b) Line spectrum one is called _________ a) Metal stable state
b) Normal state
c) Continuous spectrum
c) Inverted population
d) Absorption spectrum
d) All the above
20. If the ionization energy of H-atom is 13.6 eV,
its ionization potential will be: a) 13.6 V 27. Reflecting mirrors in laser is used to
b) 136.0 V ________
c) 3.4 V a) Further stimulation
d) None of these b) Lasing more
c) For production more energetic laser
21. Radiation with wavelength longer than red d) All the above
light________
a) Ultraviolet rays 28. The velocity of laser light is __________
b) X-rays a) Less than ordinary light
b) More than ordinary light d) Lane
c) Equal to ordinary light
d) Different for different colors or frequency 36. The value of Plank’s constant is
a) 6.63 × 10-34 J.sec
29. X – rays is also known as b) 6.63 × 10-34 J/sec
a) Photon c) 6.63 × 10-34 sec/J
b) γ – rays d) None
c) Breaking radiation
d) none 37. Laser is a device which can produce
Intense beam of light
30. Which one of the following is more coherent Coherent light
a) X – rays Monochoromatic light
b) Normal light All
c) Laser
d) γ – rays 38. When magnetic field is applied in the path X
– rays , they will be moving in a) Straight
31. Sunlight spectrum is line
a) Discrete b) Circular path
b) Line spectrum c) Parabolic path
c) Continuous spectrum d) None
d) None
39. The quantized energy of first Bohr orbit of

32. Optical pumping exist in hydrogen atom is a) 13.04 eV
a) X – rays b) 13.6 eV
b) Laser c) 13.6 eV
c) Spectrum d) 13.5 eV
d) None
40. In LASER principle, a photon produce
33. The total energy of electron in an orbit around another photon by the process of a)
the nucleus is a) + ive Excitation
b) ive b) De-excite
c) Zero c) Ionization
d) None d) None of these
34. According to Bohr’s theory the outer orbit 41. Characteristic X – rays are the X – rays which
electron has ________ energy than inner have
orbits. a) High energy photons
a) Greater b) Specific wavelengths
b) Smaller c) Specific frequencies
c) Equal d) All of these
d) None of these
42. In Laser a Meta-stable state is
35. X – rays was discovered by a) An excite state
a) Bacquerel b) In which an electron is usually stable
b) Mari – curie c) In which an electron reside 10-3 sec
c) Roentgen d) None of these
43. The Meta-stable state of Helium and Neon is

a) Different
b) Identical
c) Nearly identical
d) None of these
44. Emission of electrons by metal on heating is

called
a) Secondary emission
b) Field effect
c) Photoelectric emission
d) Thermionic emission
45. The numerical value of ground state energy

for H-atom in electron volt is: a) -10
b) 13.6
c) 10
d) -13.6
CHAPTER 21: NUCLEAR PHYSICS
1
r) Physics MCQ’s Chapter # 21
b) Number of isobars
1. The energy released by fusion of two c) Atomic number
deuterons into a He nucleus is about a) 24 d) Mass number
MeV
b) 200 MeV
c) 1.02 MeV
d) 7.7 MeV
9. The number of protons in any atom are
2. Dr. Abdus Salam unified electromagnetic always equal to the number of: a) Electrons
force and ______________ a) Weak nuclear b) Neutrons
force c) Positrons
b) Strong nuclear force d) Mesons
c) Magnetic force
d) Gravitational force 10. Types of quarks are:
a) 4
3. Which of the following have no charge b) 6
a) 𝛼−𝑟𝑎𝑦𝑠 c) 8
b) 𝛽−𝑟𝑎𝑦𝑠 d) 10
c) 𝛾−𝑟𝑎𝑦𝑠
d) 𝑐𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑜𝑑𝑒 𝑟𝑎𝑦𝑠 11. 𝛽−particles in Wilson cloud chamber have:
4. In Wilson cloud chamber, we use: a) Zigzag or erratic path
a) Alcohol vapours b) Curved path
b) Neon gas c) Circular path
c) Bromine gas d) Elliptical path
d) Water vapours
12. Nuclear fission chain reaction is controlled
5. A high potential difference of _________ is by using:
used in GM counter a) 400 volts a) Steel rods
b) 1000 volts b) Graphite rods
c) 5000 volts c) Cadimum rods
d) 4000 volts d) Platinum rods
6. One Curie is equal to: 13. Extremely penetrating particles are

a) 3.70×10− 𝐵𝑞 a) Neutrons
b) 3.70×1010 𝐵𝑞 b) 𝛼−particles
c) 1 𝐵𝑞 c) 𝛽−particles
d) 103 𝐵𝑞 d) 𝛾−particles
7. The most useful tracer isotop for the 14. The nuclear reaction taking place in sun is:
treatment of thyroid gland is: a) Cobalt-60 a) Fission
b) Carbon-14 b) Fusion
c) Iodine-131 c) Chain
d) Strontium-90 d) Alpha decay
8. The chemical properties of any element 15. An 𝛼−particle contains

depend on its: a) 1 proton and 1 neutron
a) Number of isotopes
b) 2 protons and 2 neutrons

c) 3 protons and 3 neutrons
d) 4 protons and 4 neutrons
16. Which of the following belong to hadrons

group:
a) Protons
b) Electrons
c) Muons
d) Neutrinos
17. Number of isotopes of Helium is:

a) 2
b) 3
c) 4
d) 5
18. One joule of energy absorbed in a body per d) All of above

kilogram is equal to: a) 1 rad
b) One rem 25. Neutron and proton are commonly known
c) One gray as ____________ a) Nucleons
d) One sievert b) Meson
c) Boson
19. In nucleus of uranium 𝑈92235, the number of d) Quartz
neutrons will be ___________
a) 92 26. Half life of Radium is 1590 years. In how
b) 235 many years shall the earth loss all his
c) 143 radium due to radioactive decay? a) 1590 x
d) Different for different isotopes 106 years
b) 1590 x 1012 years
c) 1590 x 1025 years
20. One a.m.u is equal to _________ d) Never
a) 1.66 x 10-27 kg
b) 1.66 x 10-25 kg 27. Which one of the following radiation
c) 1.66 x 10-20 kg possesses maximum penetrating power?
d) All of above a) 𝛼 − rays
b) 𝛽 − rays
21. According to which one of following law, c) 𝛾 − rays
the density of nucleus is uniform ? d) All have equal penetrating power
a) J.J. Thomson
b) Rutherford‟s Model
c) Bohr‟s Model 28. Energy liberated when one atom of U-235
undergoes fission reaction is ______ a) 200
d) All of above laws
Mev
b) 40 Mev
22. For chain reaction to buildup, the size of the
radio active target should be ______ c) 30 Mev
a) 90 d) 20 Mev
b) Greater than the critical size
c) Less than the critical size 29. Nuclear force exist between
d) Equal to critical size a) Proton – proton
b) Proton – Neutron
23. After two half lives, the number of decayed c) Neutron – Neutron
nuclei of an element are: d) All of the above
30. Tick the correct statement

a) Moderator slow down the neutron
b) Moderator bring the neutrons to rest
d) c) Moderator absorb the neutron
d) Moderator reflect the neutron
24. The examples of antimatter are:
a) Antiproton 31. Radioactive decay obeys which one of the
b) Antineutron following data?
c) Positron a) N = Noe-λt
b) N = Noext
c) N = Noe-xt/2
d) No = N(Iext)
32. Which one of the following possesses

maximum velocity?
a) 𝛼 − rays
b) 𝛽 − rays
c) 𝛾 − rays
d) All of the above have same speed
33. Charge on an electron was determine by

______
a) Ampere
b) Maxwell
c) Milliken
d) Thomson
34. Charge on neutron is _____________

a) +1.6 x 10-19c
b) -1.6 x 10-19c
c) Zero
d) No definite charge
35. A particle having the mass of an electron

and the charge of a proton is called c) 3.55 x 1010 disintegration per sec
a) Antiproton d) 3.60 x 1010 disintegration per sec
b) Positron
c) Gamma rays 42. In liquid metal fast breeder reactor, the type
d) Photon of uranium used is _______
a) 92U235
36. Mass of neutron is ____________ b) 92U238
a) 1.67 x 10-13 Kg
c) 92U234
b) 1.67 x 10-27 Kg
c) 9.1 x 10-31 Kg d) 92U239
d) 1.67 x 10-19 Kg
43. Radioactive materials can be identified by
37. Nuclei having the same mass number but measuring their_______
different atomic number are ______ a) a) Hardness
Isotopes b) Density
b) Isobars c) Mass
c) Isotones d) Half life
d) Isomers
44. If one or more of the neutrons emitted
38. A mass spectrograph sorts out _______ during fission can be used to build up
a) Molecules further
b) Ions fission then the reaction is self sustained and
c) Elements is known as ________ a) Fission reaction
d) Isotopes b) Fusion reaction
c) Chain reaction
39. Sum of the masses of constituent nucleons d) Chemical reaction
as compared to the mass of the resultant
nucleus is _______ a) Smaller
45. Pair production takes place in the vicinity of
b) Greater
heavy nucleus so that __________
c) Same
a) Net energy is conserved
d) Some times smaller some times greater
b) Net charge is conserved
c) Net momentum is conserved
40. An α - particle is emitted from 88Ra226, what d) All of the above
is the mass and atomic number of the
daughter nucleus?
46. During an encounter with an atom α -
particle knocks out _______ a) Protons
Mass Number Atomic Number
b) Electrons
a) 224 84
c) Neutrons
b) 220 80
d) Nothing
c) 222 86
d) 226 87
47. Which one of the following radiations are
41. The unit of Radioactivity “Curie” is equal to suitable for the treatment of an infection in
___________ the interior body?
a) 3.74 x 109 disintegration per sec a) 𝛼 − rays
b) 3.70 x 1010 disintegration per sec b) 𝛽 − rays
c) 𝛾 − rays
d) 𝑋 − rays
48. Various types of cancer are treated by

___________
a) Cobalt 60
b) Strontium – 90
c) Carbon 14
d) Nickel – 63
49. Sterilizations of surgical instrument,

medical supplies and bandages can be done
by
exposing them to a beam of _________
a) α - rays
b) β - rays
c) γ- rays
d) „b‟ & „c‟ have equal antiseptic
properties
50. Charge on α - particle is _________

a) +1
b) +2
c) -2
d) -1
51. B-particle ionizes an atom ________

a) Through direct collision b) Charge

b) Through electrostatic attraction c) Mass
c) Through electrostatic repulsion d) Momentum
d) All of above
59. Average distance covered by α - particle in
52. T.V. sets and microwave oven emit ______ air before its ionizing power ceases is called
a) X - rays its __________
b) α - rays a) Trajectory
c) β – rays b) Range
d) γ - rays c) Firing level
d) Limit
53. A β - particle in a single encounter _______ 60. 𝛾 - rays are electromagnetic waves like
a) Loses a small fraction of its energy ____________
b) Loses most of its energy a) Normal light
c) Loses no energy at all b) Heat waves
c) Micro waves
d) Loses energy at all d) X - rays
54. Strontium -90 is used as _________ 61. 𝛽−particle ionizes an atom ________
a) β - particle source a) Due to electrostatic force of attraction
b) α - particle source b) Due to electrostatic force of repulsion
c) γ - particle source c) Due to direct collision
d) Neutrons source
d) Due to gravitational force
55. The penetration power of β - particle as
compared to a-particle is_______ 62. 𝛽−particles possess greater penetration
a) 10 times more power then that of a-particle due to its
b) 100 times more ____________
c) 100 times less a) Smaller ionization power
d) 10 times less b) Energy is not conserved
c) Neither greater nor smaller ionization
power
56. Geiger counter is suitable for ______ d) Same ionization power
a) Fast counting
b) Extremely fast counting 63. Pair production can take places only with
c) Slow counting ______________
d) All situations a) X-rays
b) γ - rays
57. An α - particle can produce fluorescence in c) UV-rays
___________ d) IR-rays
a) ZnS
b) Barium Palatino cyanide 64. A device for producing high velocity nuclei
c) Calcium tunzstate is ___________
d) All of above a) Cloud chamber
b) Linear acceleration
58. Pair production cannot take place in vacuum c) A mass spectrograph
as ______ is not conserved a) Energy
d) Wilson cloud
65. Which one of the following will be better

shield against γ - rays? a) Ordinary water
b) Heavy water
c) Lead
d) Aluminum
66. The maximum safe limit does for persons

working in nuclear power station are
__________
a) 1 rem per week
b) 5 rem per week
c) 4 rem per week
d) 3 rem per week
67. Radiations are used for the treatment of skin

of a patient is __________
a) 𝛼 − rays
b) 𝛽 − rays
c) 𝑋 − rays
d) 𝛾 – rays
68. Strong nuclear force a) 1 to 5 mm of lead

a) Increase with magnitude of increasing b) 1 to 10 mm of lead
charge c) 5 to 10 mm of lead
b) Decreases with magnitude of increasing d) None of these
charge
c) Is independent of charge
75. Tracks obtained by - particles in Wilson
d) None
Cloud Chamber is
a) Strong Continuous
69. Complete the reaction

b) Discontinuous, not straight thin
X AZ X ....... Q c) Weak and no definite tracks
Z 1
d) None of these
a) Neutrino
b) Antineutrino
c) - particle
76. The dead time of Geiger Muller counter is
d) None of the order of
a) Micro second
70. The half of uranium – 238 is b) Miilli second
a) 1.67 × 108 years c) More than millisecond
b) 3.3 × 109 years d) None of these
c) 4.5 × 108 years
d) 4.5 × 109 years 235
77. The breakage of U produces the fragments

92
71. The - particle ionizes the particles in its
way and adopt the path which is as
a) Curved a) Kr and Ba
b) Straight b) Sn and Mo
c) Zig – Zag c) Xe and Sr
d) None of these d) All of them
72. Which of the following is similar to 78. The fuel / fuels used in the reactor are
electron: nowadays
a) 𝛼 − rays a) Plutonium – 239
b) 𝛽 − rays b) Uranium – 233
c) 𝛾 – rays c) Uranium – 235
d) Photons d) All of these
73. The rate of decay of a radioactive 79. The temperature of the core of the reactor
substance: rises to about a) 1000oC
a) Remains constant with time b) 1100oC
b) Increase with time c) 1200oC
c) Decrease with time d) 1300oC
d) May increase or decrease with time
80. Plutonium can be fissioned by
74. - rays are absorbed by a sheet of a) Slow neutron
b) Fast neutron
c) Very slow neutron
d) None of these
81. Ultraviolet radiation cuase

a) Sum burn
b) Blindness
c) Skin Cancer
d) All of them
82. Neutrons are particularly more damaging to

a) Legs
b) Heart
c) Eyes
d) Brain
83. Radio isotopes can be made easily by

bombardment with a) Electrons
b) Protons
c) Neutrons
d) None of these
84. Subatomic particles are divided into

a) Photons
b) Leptons
c) Hadrons
d) All of these
85. One amu is equal to __________

a) 931 MeV 92. Meson is made from

b) 9.31 MeV a) A pair of quarks
c) 93.1 MeV b) A pair of anti quarks
d) 0.931 MeV c) A pair of quarks and anti quarks
d) None of these
86. Cobalt -60 emits rays of energy
_________ 93. Fission nuclear reaction leads to_____
a) 117 MeV stability.
b) 11.7 MeV a) Lesser
c) 1.17 MeV b) Greater
d) 1.17 KeV c) Medium
d) None
87. Which of the following statements is
correct? 94. If a radioactive isotope of silver have a half
a) Moderators slow down the neutrons life of about 7.5 days. After 15 days the
b) Moderators bring the neutrons to rest remaining isotope of its original is
c) Moderators absorbs the neutrons a) 25%
d) Moderators reflect the neutrons b) 50%
c) 7.5%
d) 15%
88. The half life of radioactive element is
___________
95. A nuclide 86R220decays to a new nuclide by
a)
two -emissions, the nuclide S is S212
b)
a) 84
c)
d) S212
b) 82
89. Hadrons are the particle included S220

c) 80
a) Protons
d) None
b) Neutrons
c) Mesons
d) All of these
90. Lepton‟s particles which experience no

strong nuclear force are
a) Electrons
b) Muons
c) Neutrinos
d) All of these
91. The charges on the quarks are

a) One unit
b) Half unit
c) Fraction
d) None of these

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F Sc (2nd year) Physics MCQ’s Chapter # 12

F.Sc. Physics (2nd

Chapter # 12: Electrostatics

CHAPTER # 12: ELECTROSTATICS

10. Photo-copier and inkjet printers are the

5. Presence of dielectric always: 12. Selenium is an

14. The electric field produced due to

a) 25. The SI unit of electric flux is:

32. 1 joule =__________ 39. Capacitors may be considered as a device

d) 48. During charging of a capacitor, the ratio of

CHAPTER # 13: CURRENT ELECTRICITY

8. The heat produced by passage of current

d) Electric Areas b) Capacitors

47. The emf of two cells can be compared by

49. The ratio of emf of two cells , is equal to

Q. No. Ans. Q. No. Ans. Q. No. Ans

1. The units of magnetic field B, in sensitive if the value of the factor

12. The brightness of spot on CRO screen c) Joule

15. A charged particles is projected at an 21. The grid in CRO ________

23. The shape of magnetic field around a N.m2/A

27. The magnetic flux will be maximum if

o 39. To convert a galvanometer into

49. The resistance of a voltmeter should

50. A voltmeter is always connected in:

CHAPTER # 15. ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION

3. The energy stored per unit volume inside

5. The principle of an alternating current 11. When constant current flows in

13. A generator converts mechanical

28. Inductance is measured in: 34. The principle of transformer is

43. Induced e.m.f is

44. Lenz’s law is in accordance with the law

CHAPTER # 16. ALTERNATING CURRENT CIRCUITS

2. The inductive reactance is: 9. Which of the following requires a

3. At high frequency, the current 10. In modulation, low frequency signal

5. If the motor is overloaded, then the 12. Pure choke consumes:

b) Transformer 23. The phase difference between each

c) Current leads the voltage a) Xc

41. By increasing the frequency of A.C.

52. The frequency at which XL is equal to

60. A capacitor is perfect insulator for:

71. In RLC series AC circuit, when XL = XC

CHAPTER # 17. PHYSICS OF SOLIDS

5. Which of the following is an example 12. A magnetism produced by electrons

34. In a semi conductors, the charge

41. N-type semi-conductor is obtained by 48. The examples of diamagnetic are

55. A current which demagnetize the

56. The energy need to magnetize and

57. The temperature below which resistivity of some

58. A well known example of an intrinsic

59. The critical temperature for mercury is:

CHAPTER # 18. ELECTRONICS

8. A diode characteristics curve is a graph plotted

d) 14. The number of diodes in a bridge rectifier

a) Silicon 16. Photocells are used for

b) Its reversed biased

32. A logic gate is an electronic circuit which

35. An AND Gate

52. NAND gate is a combination

d) Either input is zero

60. For typical transistor as an amplifier

61. The resistance between (+) and (-) of ideal Op-

CHAPTER # 19. DAWN OF MODERN PHYSICS