1

SCHEME OF EXAMS. AND SYLLABI

5 Years (10 Semesters) Integrated

M. Sc. (Engineering Physics)
for Session 2011-12

3rd Year (5th and 6th semesters)

(Effective from July – 2011)
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5 Years (10 Semesters) – M.Sc. - Engineering Physics Degree

(After 3 Years / 6 Semesters, students may be awarded B Sc -Engineering Physics Degree)

3rd Year
5th Semester
Code Paper Marks Time (Hours)

PH - 501 Quantum and Laser Physics 50+10* 3 Hours

PH - 502 Nuclear Physics 50+10* 3 Hours

Hu- 501 Engineering Economics and 50+10* 3 Hours

Principle of Management Science
CH- 501 Inorganic Chemistry-V 35+5* 3 Hours
CH- 502 Physical Chemistry-V 35+5* 3 Hours
CH- 503 Organic Chemistry-V 35+5* 3 Hours
MT- 501 Engineering Mathematics - V 80+20* 3 Hours
PH -Lab Physics Lab †
CH -Lab Chemistry Lab †
ES- 501 Environmental Science and 50+10* 3 Hours
Engineering (qualifying) (Grade$)
Total 400
*Internal Assessment marks
$ Grade: A-Excellent (Marks above 60 %), B-Good (Marks below 60 % but above 40 %)
†The practical Examination will be held in 6th semester
6th Semester
Code Paper Marks Time (Hours)

PH – 601 Solid State and Nano Physics 50+10* 3 Hours

PH – 602 Atomic and Molecular 50+10* 3 Hours
Spectroscopy
CH- 601 Inorganic Chemistry-VI 35+5* 3 Hours
CH – 602 Physical Chemistry-VI 35+5* 3 Hours
CH – 603 Organic Chemistry-VI 35+5* 3 Hours
MT – Engineering Mathematics-VI 80+20* 3 Hours
601
Tch – Manufacturing Processes and 50+10* 3 Hours
601 Workshop Technology
PH – Lab Physics Lab 100 6 Hours
CH – Lab Chemistry Lab 100 6 Hours
CS-601 Fundamental of Computers and 50+10* 3 Hours
Programming in C (qualifying) (Grade$)
Total 600
*Internal Assessment marks
$ Grade: A-Excellent (Marks above 60 %), B-Good (Marks below 60 % but above 40 %)
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Syllabus-mscep-56 (111114)
M. Sc. Engineering Physics
Semester-V
Physics – PH-501

Paper : Quantum and Laser Physics

Max. Marks: 60
Theory: 50
Internal Assessment: 10
Time: 3 hours
Note:-
1. Nine Questions will be set in total

2 Question number 1 will be compulsory and will be based on the conceptual

aspects of entire syllabus. This question may have five parts and the answer should
be in brief but not in Yes/ No.
3 Four more questions are to be attempted, selecting one question out of two
questions set from each unit. Each question may contain two or more parts. All
questions will carry equal marks.
4 20% numerical problems are to be set.

5 Use of scientific (non-programmable) calculator is allowed.

Unit I
Origin quantum physics (Experimental basis)
Overview, scale of quantum physics, boundary between classical and quantum phenomena,
Photon, Photoelectric effect, Compton effect (theory and result), Frank-Hertz experiment, de-
Broglie hypothesis. Davisson and Germer experiment, ·G.P. Thomson experiment. Phase
velocity, group velocity and their relation. Heisenberg's uncertainty principle. Time energy
and angular momentum, position uncertainty. Uncertainty principle from de Broglie wave.
(Wave-particle duality). Gamma Ray Microscope, Electron diffraction from a slit. Derivation
of 1-D time-dependent Schrodinger wave equation (subject to force, free particle). Time-
independent Schrodinger wave equation, eigen values, eigen functions, wave functions and
its significance. Orthogonality and Normalization of function, concept of observer and
operator. Expectation values of dynamical quantities, probability current density

Unit II
Application of Schrodinger wave equation:
Free particle in one-dimensional box (solution of Schrodinger wave equation, eigen
functions, eigen values, quantization of energy and momentum, nodes and anti
nodes, zero point energy).
One dimensional step potential E > Vo (Reflection and Transmission coefficient)
One dimensional step potential E < Vo (penetration depth calculation).
One dimensional potential barrier, E > Vo (Reflection and Transmission coefficient)
One-dimensional potential barrier, E < Vo (penetration or tunneling coefficient).
 4

Solution of Schrodinger equation for harmonic oscillator (quantization of energy, Zero-

point energy, wave equation for ground state and excited states).
Unit III
Laser Physics –I
Absorption and emission of radiation, Main features of a laser: Directionality, high intensity,
high degree of coherence, spatial and temporal coherence, Einstein's coefficients and
possibility of amplification, momentum transfer, life time of a level, kinetics of optical
absorption (two and three level rate equation, Fuchbauer landerburg formula).population
inversion: A necessary condition for light amplification, resonance cavity, laser pumping,
Threshold condition for laser emission, line broadening mechanism, homogeneous and
inhomogeneous line broadening (natural, collision and Doppler broadening).

Unit IV
Laser Physics – II
He-Ne laser and RUBY laser (Principle, Construction and working), Optical properties of
semiconductor, Semiconductor laser (Principle, Construction and working), Applications of
lasers in the field of medicine and industry.

References:
1 L I Schiff, Quantum Mechanics
2 Bransden B H and Joachain C J, Quantum Mechanics (2000), Pearson Education, New
Delhi
3 Liboff R L, Introductory Quantum Mechanics
4 Eisberg R M and Resnick R, Quantum Physics of Atoms Molecules, Solids, Nuclei and
Particles, Wiley Eastern Ltd, New Delhi
5 Verdeyen J T, Laser Electronics PHI, New Delhi
6 Thorenton S T and Rex A, Modern Physics, (2007) Cengage Learning, New Delhi
7 Taylor J R, Zafiratos C D and Dubson M A, Modern Physics, 2nd Ed (2004), PHI, New
Delhi
8 Laud B B, Laser Physics
 5

M. Sc. Engineering Physics

Semester-V
Subject: Physics (Paper Code: EP 502)
Physics – PH-502

Paper : Nuclear Physics

Max. Marks: 60
Theory: 50
Internal Assessment: 10
Time: 3 hours
Note:-
1 Nine Questions will be set in total
2 Question number 1 will be compulsory and will be based on the conceptual aspects
of entire syllabus. This question may have five parts and the answer should be in
brief but not in Yes/ No.
3 Four more questions are to be attempted, selecting one question out of two questions
set from each unit. Each question may contain two or more parts. All questions
will carry equal marks.
4 20% numerical problems are to be set.

5 Use of scientific (non-programmable) calculator is allowed.

Unit I
Nuclear Structure and Properties of Nuclei
Nuclear composition (p-e and p-n hypotheses), Nuclear properties; Nuclear size, spin, parity,
statistics, magnetic dipole moment, quadruple moment (shape concept). Determination of
mass by Bain-Bridge, Bain-Bridge and Jordan mass spectrograph. Determination of charge
by Mosley Law. Determination of size of nuclei by Rutherford Back Scattering. mass and
binding energy, systematic of nuclear binding energy, nuclear stability

Unit II
Nuclear Radiation decay Processes
Alpha-disintegration and its theory. Energetics of alpha-decay, Origin of continuous beta
spectrum (neutrino hypothesis), types of beta-decay and energetics of beta-decay. Nature of
gamma rays, Energetics of gamma rays.

Radiation interaction
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Interaction of heavy charged particles (Alpha particles); Energy loss of heavy charged
particle (idea of Bethe formula, no derivation), Range and straggling of alpha particles.
Geiger-Nuttal law. Interaction of light charged particle (Beta-particle), Energy loss of beta-
particles (ionization), Range of electrons, absorption of beta-particles. Interaction of Gamma
Ray; Passage of Gamma radiations through matter (Photoelectric, Compton and pair
production effect) electron-positron annihilation. Absorption of Gamma rays (Mass
attenuation coefficient) and its application.

Unit III
Nuclear Accelerators
Linear accelerator, Tendem accelerator, Cyclotron and Betatron accelerators.
Nuclear Radiation Detectors.
Gas filled counters; Ionization chamber, proportional counter, G.M. Counter (detailed study),
Scintillation counter and semiconductor detector.

Unit IV:
Nuclear reactions.
Nuclear reactions, Elastic scattering, Inelastic scattering, Nuclear disintegration,
Photonuclear reaction, Radiative capture, Direct reaction, Heavy ion reactions and spallation
Reactions. Conservation laws, Q-value and reaction threshold.

Nuclear Reactors.
Nuclear Reactors, General aspects of Reactor Design. Nuclear fission and fusion reactors,
(Principle, construction, working and use).

References:
1 Kaplan I, Nuclear Physics, 2nd Ed (1962), Oxford and IBH, New Delhi
2 Sriram K, Nuclear Measurement Techniques, (1986), AEWP, New Delhi
3 Tayal D C, Nuclear Physics (1994), HPH, Bombay
4 Ghoshal S N, Atomic and Nuclear Physics Vol II (1994), S Chand & Co New Delhi
5 Srivastava B N, Basic Nuclear Physics, (1993), Pragati Prakashan Meerut
 7

6 Halliday, Introductory Nuclear Physics, Asia Publishing House, New Delhi

7 Sood D D, Ready A V R and Ramamoorthy, Fundamentals of Radiochemistry,
IANCAS (2007), BARC, Bombay
8 Cohen B L, Comcepts of Nuclear Physics (1998), Tata Mc Graw Hill, New Delhi
9 Krane K S, Introductory Nuclear Physics (1988), John Wiley & Sons New Delhi
10 Patel S B, Nuclear Physics (1992), Wiley Eastern Ltd, New Delhi
11 Roy R R and Nigam B P, Nuclear Physics (1993), Wiley Eastern Ltd New Delhi.

M. Sc. Engineering Physics

Semester-V
Subject: Humanities (Paper Code: Hu 501
Paper: Engineering Economics and Principle of Management Science

Max. Marks: 60
Theory : 50
Internal Assessment: 10
Time: 3 hours
Note:-
1. Nine questions will be set in total.
2. Question no. 1 will be compulsory and based on the conceptual aspects of the entire
syllabus. This question may have 5 parts and the answer should be in brief but not in
Yes/No.
3. Four more questions are to be attempted, selecting one question out of two questions set
from each unit. Each question may contain two or more parts. All questions will carry
equal marks.

Unit1:
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Introduction
Nature and significance of Economics, Meaning of Science, Engineering and Technology
and their relationship with economic development

Unit2
Basic Concept
The concept of demand and supply, Elasticity of Demand and Supply, Indifference Curve
analysis, Price Effect, income Effect and Substitution Effect
Unit3
Money and Banking
Functions of money, Value of Money, Inflation and measures to Control it, Brief idea of
functions of banking system, viz, Commercial and central banking, business fluctuations.

Unit4
Principle of Management Science
Introductions Definition, Nature and Significance of Management, Evaluation of
management through, Contributions of Max Weber, Taylar and fayal

References Books:
1.Dewtt, K.K, Modern Economic Theory, S. Chand & Co.
2.Luthers Fred, Organizational Behavior.
3.Prasad L.M, Principals of Management.
4.A.W. Stonier & D.C Horgne, A. Text Book of Economic Theory, Oxford Publishing
House Pvt. Ltd.

M. Sc. Engineering Physics

Semester – V
Subject: Chemistry (Paper Code: CH-501)
Paper: Inorganic Chemistry-V

Max. Marks: 40
Theory: 35
Internal Assessment: 5
Time: 3 hrs.
Note:-
1. Nine questions will be set in total.
2. Question no. 1 will be compulsory and based on the conceptual aspects of the entire
syllabus. This question may have 5 parts and the answer should be in brief but not in
Yes/No.
3. Four more questions are to be attempted, selecting one question out of two questions set
from each unit. Each question may contain two or more parts. All questions will carry
equal marks.

Unit I
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Metal-ligand Bonding in Transition Metal Complexes

Limitations of valence bond theory, an elementary idea of crystal-field theory, crystal field
splitting in octahedral, tetrahedral and square planar complexes, factors affecting the crystal-
field parameters.

Unit II
Thermodynamic and Kinetic Aspects of Metal Complexe
A brief outline of thermodynamic stability of metal complexes and factors affecting the
stability, substitution reactions of square planar complexes of Pt(II).

Unit III
Magnetic Properties of Transition Metal Complexe
Types of magnetic behaviour, methods of determining magnetic susceptibility, spin-only
formula. L-S coupling, correlation of s and eff values, orbital contribution to magnetic
moments, application of magnetic moment data for 3d-metal complexes.

Unit IV
Electron Spectra of Transition Metal Complexes
Types of electronic transitions, selection rules for d-d transitions, spectroscopic ground
states, spectrochemical series. Orgel-energy level diagram for d 1 and d9 states, discussion of
the electronic spectrum of [Ti(H2O)6]3+ complex ion.

References:-
1. Concise Inorganic Chemistry by: J. D. Lee.
2. Inorganic Chemistry by: Puri, Sharma and Kalia.

M. Sc. Engineering Physics

Semester – V
Subject: Chemistry (Paper Code: CH-502)
Paper: Physical Chemistry-V

Max. Marks: 40
Theory: 35
Internal Assessment: 5
Time: 3 hrs.
Note:-
1. Nine questions will be set in total.
2. Question no. 1 will be compulsory and based on the conceptual aspects of the entire
syllabus. This question may have 5 parts and the answer should be in brief but not in
Yes/No.
3. Four more questions are to be attempted, selecting one question out of two questions set
from each unit. Each question may contain two or more parts. All questions will carry
equal marks.

Unit I
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Qu an tu m Mech an ics - I
Black-body radiation, Plank’s radiation law, photoelectric effect, heat capacity of solids,
Compton effect, wave function and significance of , postulates of quantum mechanics,
quantum mechanical operator, commutation relations, Hamiltonian operator, Hermitian
operator, average value of square of Hermitian as a positive quantity, Role of operators in
quantum mechanics, To show quantum mechanically that position and momentum cannot be
predicated simultaneously, Determination of wave function & energy of a particle in one
dimensional box, Pictorial representation and its significance,

Unit II
Phy s ical Prop erties an d Molecu lar S tru ctu re
Optical activity, polarization – (clausius – Mossotti equation). Orientation of dipoles in an
electric field, dipole moment, induced dipole moment, measurement of dipole moment-
temperature method and refractivity method, dipole moment and structure of molecules,
Magnetic permeability, magnetic susceptibility and its determination. Application of
magnetic susceptibility, magnetic properties – paramagnetism, diamagnetism and
ferromagnetics.

Unit III
Sp ectros cop y :
Introduction: Electromagnetic radiation, regions of spectrum, basic features of spectroscopy,
statement of Born-oppenheimer approximation, Degrees of freedom.

Rotation al Sp ectru m
Diatomic molecules. Energy levels of rigid rotator (semi-classical principles), selection rules,
spectral intensity distribution using population distribution (Maxwell-Boltzmann
distribution), determination of bond length, qualitative description of non-rigid rotor, isotope
effect.

Unit IV
Vibrational spectrum
Infrared spectrum: Energy levels of simple harmonic oscillator, selection rules, pure
vibrational spectrum, intensity, determination of force constant and qualitative relation of
force constant and bond energies, effects of anharmonic motion and isotopic effect on the
spectra., idea of vibrational frequencies of different functional groups.

Raman Spectrum:
Concept of polarizibility, pure rotational and pure vibrational Raman spectra of diatomic
molecules, selectin rules, Quantum theory of Raman spectra.

References:-
1. Book of Physical Chemistry (vol. II) by: K. L. Kapoor
2. Introduction to Chemical Thermodynamics by R P Rastogi and R R Mishra
3. Physical Chemistry by: O. P. Aggarwal.
4. Thermodynamics by I M Klotz and R N Resenbess
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M. Sc. Engineering Physics

Semester – V
Subject: Chemistry (Paper Code: CH-503)
Paper: Organic Chemistry-V

Max. Marks: 40
Theory: 35
Internal Assessment: 5
Time: 3 hrs.
Note:-
1. Nine questions will be set in total.
2. Question no. 1 will be compulsory and based on the conceptual aspects of the entire
syllabus. This question may have 5 parts and the answer should be in brief but not in
Yes/No.
3. Four more questions are to be attempted, selecting one question out of two questions set
from each unit. Each question may contain two or more parts. All questions will carry
equal marks.

Unit I
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N MR S p ectros copy
Principle of nuclear magnetic resonance, the PMR spectrum, number of signals, peak areas,
equivalent and nonequivalent protons positions of signals and chemical shift, shielding and
deshielding of protons, proton counting, splitting of signals and coupling constants, magnetic
equivalence of protons.

Unit II
PMR spectra
Discussion of PMR spectra of the molecules: ethyl bromide, n-propyl bromide, isopropyl
bromide, 1, 1-dibromoethane, 1,1,2-tribromoethane, ethanol, acetaldehyde, ethyl acetate,
toluene, benzaldehyde and acetophenone. Simple problems on PMR spectroscopy for
structure determination of organic compounds.

Unit III
Carbohydrates
Classification and nomenclature. Monosaccharides, mechanism of osazone formation,
interconversion of glucose and fructose, chain lengthening and chain shortening of aldoses.
Configuration of monosaccharides. Erythro and threo diastereomers. Conversion of glucose
into mannose. Formation of glycosides, ethers and esters. Determination of ring size of
glucose and fructose. Open chain and cyclic structure of D(+)-glucose & D(-) fructose.
Mechanism of mutarotation. Structures of ribose and deoxyribose.

Unit IV
Disaccharides and Polysaccharides
An introduction to disaccharides (maltose, sucrose and lactose) and polysaccharides (starch
and cellulose) without involving structure determination.

Organ om etallic Com p ou nd s

Organomagnesium compounds: the Grignard reagents-formation, structure and chemical
reactions. Organozinc compounds: formation and chemical reactions. Organolithium
compounds: formation and chemical reactions.
References:-

6 Organic Chemistry by: Morrison Boyd.

7 Advanced Organic Chemistry (vol. I & II) by: I. L. Finar.
8 Introduction to Spectroscopy by Y R Sharma
9 Introduction to spectroscopy by D L Pavia, G M George and s Kriz
10 Advanced Organic Chemistry by F a Carey and R J Suns
 13

M. Sc. Engineering Physics

Semester – V
Subject: Mathematics (Paper Code: MT-501)
Paper: (Engineering Mathematics-V)

Max. Marks: 100

Theory: 80
Internal Assessment: 20
Time: 3 hrs.
Note:-
1. Nine questions will be set in total.
2. Question no. 1 will be compulsory and based on the conceptual aspects of the entire
syllabus. This question may have 5 parts and the answer should be in brief but not in
Yes/No.
3. Four more questions are to be attempted, selecting one question out of two questions set
from each unit. Each question may contain two or more parts. All questions will carry
equal marks.
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Unit-1
Set Theory
Introduction to set theory, Set operations, Algebra of sets, combination of sets, Duality,
Finite and Infinite sets, Classes of sets, Power Sets, Multi sets, Cartesian Product,
Representation of relations, Types of relation, Binary Relations, Equivalence relations and
partitions, Partial ordering relations and lattices, Mathematics Induction, Principle of
Inclusion & Exclusion, Propositions.

Function and its types, Composition of function and relations, Cardinality and inverse
relations. Functions & Pigeo principles.

Unit-2
Propositional Calculus
Basic operations: AND(^), OR(v), NOT(~), Truth value of a compound statement,
propositions, tautologies, contradictions.

Techniques Of Counting
Rules of Sum of products, Permutations with and without repetition, Combination.

Recursion And Recurrence Relation

Polynomials and their evaluation, Sequences, Introduction to AP, GP and AG series, partial
fractions, linear recurrence relation with constant coefficients, Homogeneous solutions,
Particular solutions, Total solution of a recurrence relation using generating functions.

Unit-3
Algebric Structures
Definition, elementary properties of algebric structures, examples of a Monoid, Submonoid,
Semigroup, Groups and rings, Homomorphism, Isomorphism and Automorphism, Subgroups
and Normal subgroups, Cyclic groups, Integral domain and fields, Cosets, Lagrange’s
theorem, Rings, Division Ring.
Unit-4
Graphs And Trees
Introduction to graphs, Directed and Undirected graphs, Homomorphic and Isomorphic
graphs, Subgraphs, Cut points and Bridges, Multigraph and Weighted graph, Paths and
circuits, Shortest path in weighted graphs, Eurelian path and circuits, Hamilton paths and
circuits, Planar graphs, Euler’s formula, Trees, Rooted Trees, Spanning Trees & cut-sets,
Binary trees and its traversals

Reference Book:
1 Elements of Discrete Mathematics C.L Liu, 1985, McGraw Hill
2 Concrete Mathematics: A Foundation for Computer Science, Ronald Graham, Donald
Knuth and Oren Patashik, 1989, Addison-Wesley.
3 Mathematical Structures for Computer Science, Judith L. Gersting, 1993, Computer
Science Press.
4 Applied Discrete Structures for Computer Science, Doerr and Levasseur, (Chicago:
1985,SRA
5 Discrete Mathematics by A. Chtewynd and P. Diggle (Modular Mathematics series), 1995,
Edward Arnold, London,
 15

6 Schaums Outline series: Theory and problems of Probability by S. Lipshutz, 1982,

McGraw-Hill Singapore
7 Discrete Mathematical Structures, B. Kolman and R.C. Busby, 1996, PHI
8 Discrete Mathematical Structures with Applications to Computers by Tembley & Manohar,
1995, Mc Graw Hill.
9 Discrete Mathematics & Structure, Satyender Bal Gupta, 2nd Ed., Luxmi Pub.

M. Sc. Engineering Physics

Semester – VI
Subject: Environmental Studies (Paper Code: ES-501)
Paper : ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

Max. Marks: 60
Theory: 50
Internal Assessment: 10
Time: 3 hrs
Note:-
1. Nine questions will be set in total.
2. Question no. 1 will be compulsory and based on the conceptual aspects of the entire
syllabus. This question may have 5 parts and the answer should be in brief but not in
Yes/No.
3. Four more questions are to be attempted, selecting one question out of two questions set
from each unit. Each question may contain two or more parts. All questions will carry
equal marks.
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Unit I
ENVIRONMENT, ECOSYSTEMS AND BIODIVERSITY
Definition, scope and importance of environment – need for public awareness – concept of
an ecosystem – structure and function of an ecosystem – producers, consumers and
decomposers – energy flow in the ecosystem – ecological succession – food chains, food
webs and ecological pyramids – Introduction, types, characteristic features, structure and
function of the (a) forest ecosystem (b) grassland ecosystem (c) desert ecosystem (d) aquatic
ecosystems (ponds, streams, lakes, rivers, oceans, estuaries) – Introduction to biodiversity
definition: genetic, species and ecosystem diversity – biogeographical classification of India
– value of biodiversity: consumptive use, productive use, social, ethical, aesthetic and option
values – Biodiversity at global, national and local levels – India as a mega-diversity nation –
hot-spots of biodiversity – threats to biodiversity: habitat loss, poaching of wildlife, man-
wildlife conflicts – endangered and endemic species of India – conservation of biodiversity:
In-situ and exsitu conservation of biodiversity. Field study of common plants, insects, birds
Field study of simple ecosystems – pond, river, hill slopes, etc.

Unit II
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
Definition – causes, effects and control measures of: (a) Air pollution (b) Water pollution (c)
Soil pollution (d) Marine pollution (e) Noise pollution (f) Thermal pollution (g) Nuclear
hazards – soil waste management: causes, effects and control measures of municipal solid
wastes – role of an individual in prevention of pollution – pollution case studies – disaster
management: floods, earthquake, cyclone and landslides. Field study of local polluted site –
Urban / Rural / Industrial / Agricultural.

Forest resources: Use and over-exploitation, deforestation, case studies- timber extraction,
mining, dams and their effects on forests and tribal people – Water resources: Use and over-
utilization of surface and ground water, floods, drought, conflicts over water, dams-benefits
and problems – Mineral resources: Use and exploitation, environmental effects of extracting
and using mineral resources, case studies – Food resources: World food problems, changes
caused by agriculture and overgrazing, effects of modern agriculture, fertilizer-pesticide

problems, water logging, salinity, case studies – Energy resources: Growing energy needs,
renewable and non renewable energy sources, use of alternate energy sources. case studies –
Land resources: Land as a resource, land degradation, man induced landslides, soil erosion
and desertification – role of an individual in conservation of natural resources – Equitable use
of resources for sustainable lifestyles. Field study of local area to document environmental
assets – river / forest / grassland / hill / mountain.

Unit III
SOCIAL ISSUES AND THE ENVIRONMENT
From unsustainable to sustainable development – urban problems related to energy – water
conservation, rain water harvesting, watershed management – resettlement and rehabilitation
of people; its problems and concerns, case studies – role of nongovernmental organization-
environmental ethics: Issues and possible solutions – climate change, global warming, acid
rain, ozone layer depletion, nuclear accidents and holocaust, case studies. – wasteland
reclamation – consumerism and waste products – environment production act – Air
(Prevention and Control of Pollution) act – Water (Prevention and control of Pollution) act –
Wildlife protection act – Forest conservation act – enforcement machinery involved in
environmental legislation- central and state pollution control boards- Public awareness.
 17

Unit IV
HUMAN POPULATION AND THE ENVIRONMENT
Population growth, variation among nations – population explosion – family welfare
programme – environment and human health – human rights – value education – HIV / AIDS
– women and child welfare – role of information technology in environment and human
health – Case studies.

Reference Books
1. Gilbert M.Masters, ‘Introduction to Environmental Engineering and Science’, 2nd edition,
Pearson Education (2004).
2. Benny Joseph, ‘Environmental Science and Engineering’, Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi,
(2006).
3. R.K. Trivedi, ‘Handbook of Environmental Laws, Rules, Guidelines, Compliances and
Standards’, Vol. I and II, Enviro Media.
4. Cunningham, W.P. Cooper, T.H. Gorhani, ‘Environmental Encyclopedia’, Jaico Publ.,
House, Mumbai, 2001.
5. Dharmendra S. Sengar, ‘Environmental law’, Prentice hall of India PVT LTD, New Delhi,
2007.
6. Rajagopalan, R, ‘Environmental Studies-From Crisis to Cure’, Oxford University Press
(2005)

M. Sc. Engineering Physics

Semester-VI
Subject: Physics (Paper Code: EP 601)
Physics – PH-601

Paper: Solid State and Nano Physics

Max. Marks: 60
Theory: 50
Internal Assessment: 10
Time: 3 hours
Note:-
1 Nine Questions will be set in total
2 Question number 1 will be compulsory and will be based on the conceptual aspects
of entire syllabus. This question may have five parts and the answer should be in
brief but not in Yes/ No.
 18

3 Four more questions are to be attempted, selecting one question out of two questions
set from each unit. Each question may contain two or more parts. All questions
will carry equal marks.
4 20% numerical problems are to be set.

5 Use of scientific (non-programmable) calculator is allowed.

Unit I
Crystal Structure I
Crystalline and glassy forms, liquid crystals, crystal structure, periodicity, lattice and basis,
crystal translational vectors and axes. Unit cell and Primitive Cell, Winger Seitz primitive
Cell, symmetry operations for a two dimensional crystal, Bravais lattices in two and three
dimensions. Crystal planes and Miller indices, Interplaner spacing, Crystal structures of Zinc
Sulphide, Sodium Chloride and Diamond.

Unit II
Crystal Structure II
X-ray diffraction, Bragg's Law and experimental X-ray diffraction methods. K-space and
reciprocal lattice and its physical significance, reciprocal lattice vectors, reciprocal lattice to a
simple cubic lattice, b.c.c. and f.c.c.

Unit III
Super conductivity
Historical introduction, Survey of superconductivity, Super conducting systems, High Tc
Super conductors, Isotopic Effect, Critical Magnetic Field, Meissner Effect, London Theory
and Pippards’ equation, Classification of Superconductors (type I and Type II), BCS Theory
of Superconductivity, Flux quantization, Josephson Effect (AC and DC), Practical
Applications of superconductivity and their limitations, power application of
superconductors.

Unit IV
Introduction to Nano Physics
 19

Definition, Length scale, Importance of Nano-scale and technology, History of Nan-

technology, Benefits and challenges in molecular manufacturing. Molecular assembler
concept, Understanding advanced capabilities. Vision and objective of Nano-technology,
Nanotechnology in different field, Automobile, Electronics, Nano-biotechnology, Materials,
Medicine.

References:
1 C. Kittel, Introduction to Solid State Physics, 7th Ed (1996) John Wiley & Sons, New
Delhi.

2 H. Ibach and H. Lüth, Solid State Physics, An Introduction to Theory and Experiment,
Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1991
3 Pillai O S, Solid State Physics, New Age International Publishers (2007) New Delhi
4 Mark R and Denial R, Nano-tecnology – A Gentle Introduction to the Next Big Idea
(2002)
5 M. Tinkham, Introduction to Superconductivity, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1975
6 Dekkar A J, Solid State Physics (2000), Mc Millan India Ltd New Delhi
7 Ascroft N W and Mermin N D, Solid State Physics (2003) Harcourt Asia, Singapore
8 Keer H V, Solid State Physics (1993), Wiley Eastern Ltd, New Delhi
9 Kachhava C M, Solid State Physics (1990) Tata Mc Graw Hill Co Ltd, New Delhi
10 Gupta, Solid State Physics (1995) Vikas Publishing House Pvt Ltd, New Delhi
 20

M. Sc. Engineering Physics

Semester-VI
Subject: Physics (Paper Code: EP 602)
Physics – PH-602

Paper: Atomic and Molecular Spectroscopy

Max. Marks: 60
Theory: 50
Internal Assessment: 10
Time: 3 hours
Note:-
1 Nine Questions will be set in total
2 Question number 1 will be compulsory and will be based on the conceptual aspects of
entire syllabus. This question may have five parts and the answer should be in brief
but not in Yes/ No.
3 Four more questions are to be attempted, selecting one question out of two questions set
from each unit. Each question may contain two or more parts. All questions will carry
equal marks.
4 20% numerical problems are to be set.

5 Use of scientific (non-programmable) calculator is allowed.

Unit – I
Historical background of atomic spectroscopy
Introduction of early observations, emission and absorption spectra, atomic spectra, wave
number, spectrum of Hydrogen atom in Balmer series, Bohr atomic model(Bohr’s
postulates) , spectra of Hydrogen atom , explanation of spectral series in Hydrogen atom, un-
quantized states and continuous spectra, spectral series in absorption spectra, effect of
nuclear motion on line spectra (correction of finite nuclear mass), variation in Rydberg
constant due to finite mass, short comings of Bohr’s theory, Wilson sommerfeld quantization
rule, de-Broglie interpretation of Bohr quantization law, Bohr’s corresponding principle,
Sommerfeld’s extension of Bohr’s model, Sommerfeld relativistic correction, Short comings
of Bohr-Sommerfeld theory, Vector atom model; space quantization, electron spin, coupling
of orbital and spin angular momentum, spectroscopic terms and their notation, quantum
numbers associated with vector atom model, transition probability and selection rules.
 21

Unit –II
Vector Atom Model (single valance electron)
Orbital magnetic dipole moment (Bohr megnaton), behavior of magnetic dipole in external
magnetic filed; Larmors’ precession and theorem.
Penetrating and Non-penetrating orbits, Penetrating orbits on the classical model; Quantum
defect, spin orbit interaction energy of the single valance electron, spin orbit interaction for
penetrating and non-penetrating orbits. quantum mechanical relativity correction, Hydrogen
fine spectra, Main features of Alkali Spectra and their theoretical interpretation, term series
and limits, Rydeburg-Ritze combination principle, Absorption spectra of Alkali atoms.
observed doublet fine structure in the spectra of alkali metals and its Interpretation, Intensity
rules for doublets, comparison of Alkali spectra and Hydrogen spectrum .

UNIT-III
Vector Atom model (two valance electrons)
Essential features of spectra of Alkaline-earth elements, Vector model for two valance
electron atom: application of spectra.
Coupling Schemes;LS or Russell – Saunders Coupling Scheme and JJ coupling scheme,
Interaction energy in L-S coupling (sp, pd configuration), Lande interval rule, Pauli principal
and periodic classification of the elements. Interaction energy in JJ Coupling (sp, pd
configuration), equivalent and non-equivalent electrons, Two valance electron system-
spectral terms of non-equivalent and equivalent electrons, comparison of spectral terms in L-
S And J-J coupling. Hyperfine structure of spectral lines and its origin; isotope effect, nuclear
spin.

Unit –IV
Atom in External Field
Zeeman Effect (normal and Anomalous),Experimental set-up for studying Zeeman effect,
Explanation of normal Zeeman effect(classical and quantum mechanical), Explanation of
anomalous Zeeman effect( Lande g-factor), Zeeman pattern of D1 and D2 lines of Na-atom,
Paschen-Back effect of a single valence electron system. Weak field Stark effect of
Hydrogen atom.

Molecular Physics
 22

General Considerations, Electronic States of Diatomic Molecules, Rotational Spectra (Far IR

and Microwave Region), Vibrational Spectra (IR Region), Rotator Model of Diatomic
Molecule, Raman Effect, Electronic Spectra.

References
1 Beiser A, Concept of Modern Physics (1987), Mc Graw Hill Co Ltd, New Delhi
2 Rajab J B, Atomic Physics (2007), S Chand & Co, New Delhi
3 Fewkes J H and Yarwood J Atomic Physics Vol II (1991) Oxford University Press
4 Bransden B H and Joachain C J, Physics of Atoms and Molecules 2nd Ed (2009),
Pearson Education, New Delhi.
5 Banwell, Molecular Spectroscopy
6 Ghoshal S N, Atomic and Nuclear Physics Vol I (1996) S Chand & Co, New Delhi
7 Gopalkrishnan K, Atomic and Nuclear Physics (1982), Mc Millan India New Delhi
8 Raj Kumar, Atomic and Moleculer Spectra:Laser , Kedarnath Ram nathpub.
9 S.L.Gupta, V.Kumar,R.C.Sharma, Elements of Spectroscopy,Pragati Prakashan.

M Sc. Engineering Physics

Semester – VI
Subject – Chemistry (Paper Code: CH-601)
Paper: Inorganic Chemistry-VI

Max. Marks: 40
Theory: 35
Internal Assessment: 5
Time: 3 hrs.
Note:-
1. Nine questions will be set in total.
2. Question no. 1 will be compulsory and based on the conceptual aspects of the entire
 23

syllabus. This question may have 5 parts and the answer should be in brief but not in
Yes/No.
3. Four more questions are to be attempted, selecting one question out of two questions set
from each unit. Each question may contain two or more parts. All questions will carry
equal marks.

Unit I
Organometallic Chemistry
Definition, nomenclature and classification of organometallic compounds. Preparation,
properties, and bonding of alkyls of Li, Al, Hg, and Sn a brief account of metal-ethylenic
complexes, mononuclear carbonyls and the nature of bonding in metal carbonyls.

Unit II
Acids and Bases, HSAB Concept
Arrhenius, Bronsted – Lowry, the Lux – Flood, Solvent system and Lewis concepts of acids
& bases, relative strength of acids & bases, Concept of Hard and Soft Acids & Bases.

Unit III
Bioinorganic Chemistry
Essential and trace elements in biological processes, metalloporphyrins with special
reference to haemoglobin and myoglobin. Biological role of alkali and alkaline earth metal
ions with special reference to Ca2+. Nitrogen fixation.

Unit IV
Silicones and Phosphazenes
Silicones and phosphazenes as examples of inorganic polymers, nature of bonding in
triphosphazenes.

References:-

1. Concise Inorganic Chemistry by: J. D. Lee.

2. Inorganic Chemistry: Principle of Structure and Reactivity by: Huheey, Keiter & Keiter.
3. Inorganic Chemistry by: Puri, Sharma and Kalia.
4. Text Book of Macro- and Micro Quantitative Analysis by A I Vogel

M. Sc. Engineering Physics

Semester – VI
Subject-Chemistry (Paper Code: CH-602)
Paper: Physical Chemistry-VI

Max. Marks: 40
Theory: 35
Internal Assessment: 5
Time: 3 hrs.
Note:-
1. Nine questions will be set in total.
2. Question no. 1 will be compulsory and based on the conceptual aspects of the entire
 24

syllabus. This question may have 5 parts and the answer should be in brief but not in
Yes/No.
3. Four more questions are to be attempted, selecting one question out of two questions set
from each unit. Each question may contain two or more parts. All questions will carry
equal marks.

Unit I
Electronic Spectrum
Concept of potential energy curves for bonding and antibonding molecular orbitals,
qualitative description of selection rules and Franck- Condon principle. Qualitative
description of sigma and pie and n molecular orbital (MO) their energy level and respective
transitions.

Unit - II
Photochemistry
Interaction of radiation with matter, difference between thermal and photochemical
processes. Laws of photochemistry: Grotthus-Drapper law, Stark-Einstein law (law of
photochemical equivalence) Jablonski diagram depiciting various processes occurring in the
excited state, qualitative description of fluorescence, phosphorescence, non-radiative
processes (internal conversion, intersystem crossing), quantum yield, photosensitized
reactions-energy transfer processes (simple examples).

Unit - III
Solutions Dilute Solutions and Colligative Properties
Ideal and non-ideal solutions, methods of expressing concentrations of solutions, activity and
activity coefficient. Dilute solution,Colligative properties, Raolut’s law, relative lowering of
vapour pressure, molelcular weight determination, Osmosis law of osmotic pressure and its
measurement, determination of molecular weight from osmotic pressure. Elevation of
boiling point and depression of freezing point, Thermodynamic derivation of relation
between molecular weight and elevation in boiling point and depression in freezing point.
Experimental methods for determining various colligative properties. Abnormal molar mass,
degree of dissociation and association of solutes.

Unit - IV
Phase Equilibrium
Statement and meaning of the terms – phase component and degree of freedom,
thermodynamic derivation of Gibbs phase rule, phase equilibria of one component system –
Example – water and Sulpher systems. Phase equilibria of two component systems solid-
liquid equilibria, simple eutectic Example Pb-Ag system, desilerisation of lead

References:-
1. Book of Physical Chemistry (vol. I, II, III & IV) by: K. L. Kapoor
2. An Introduction to Chemical Thermodynamics by R P Rastogi and R R Mishra
3. Principles of Physical Chemistry by Puri and Sharma
 25

4. Electrochemistry by S Glasstone
5. Physical Chemistry by: O.P.Aggarwal.

M. Sc. Engineering Physics

Semester – VI
Subject – Chemistry (Paper Code: CH-603)
Paper: Organic Chemistry-VI

Max. Marks: 40
Theory: 35
Internal Assessment: 5
Time: 3 hrs.
Note:-
1. Nine questions will be set in total.
 26

2. Question no. 1 will be compulsory and based on the conceptual aspects of the entire
syllabus. This question may have 5 parts and the answer should be in brief but not in
Yes/No.
3. Four more questions are to be attempted, selecting one question out of two questions set
from each unit. Each question may contain two or more parts. All questions will carry
equal marks.

Unit I
Organ os u lph u r C om p ou nd s
Nomenclature, structural features, Methods of formation and chemical reactions of thiols,
thioethers, sulphonic acids, sulphonamides and sulphaguanidine. Synthetic detergents alkyl
and aryl sulphonates.

Unit - II
Heterocyclic Compounds
Introduction: Molecular orbital picture and aromatic characteristics of pyrrole, furan,
thiophene and pyridine. Methods of synthesis and chemical reactions with particular
emphasis on the mechanism of electrophilic substitution. Mechanism of nucleophilic
substitution reactions in pyridine derivatives. Comparison of basicity of pyridine, piperidine
and pyrrole. Introduction to condensed five and six- membered heterocycles. Prepration and
reactions of indole, quinoline and isoquinoline with special reference to Fisher indole
synthesis, Skraup synthesis and Bischler-Napieralski synthesis. Mechanism of electrophilic
substitution reactions of, quinoline and isoquinoline.

Unit - III
Organic Synthesis via Enolates
Acidity of α-hydrogens, alkylation of diethyl malonate and ethyl acetoacetate. Synthesis of
ethyl acetoacetate: the Claisen condensation. Keto-enol tautomerism of ethyl acetoacetate.
Amino Acids, Peptides& Proteins Classification, of amino acids. Acid-base behavior,
isoelectric point and electrophoresis. Preparation of α-amino acids. Structure and
nomenclature of peptides and proteins. Classification of proteins. Peptide structure
determination, end group analysis, selective hydrolysis of peptides. Classical peptide
synthesis, solid–phase peptide synthesis. Structures of peptides and proteins: Primary &
Secondary structure.

Unit - IV
Synthetic Polymers
Addition or chain-growth polymerization. Free radical vinyl polymerization, ionic vinyl
polymerization, Ziegler-Natta polymerization and vinyl polymers. Condensation or step
growth polymerization. Polyesters, polyamides, phenol formaldehyde resins, urea
formaldehyde resins, epoxy resins and polyurethanes. Natural and synthetic rubbers.

References:-

1. Organic Chemistry by: Morrison Boyd.

2. Advanced Organic Chemistry (vol. I & II) by: I. L. Finar.
3. Introduction to Spectroscopy by D L Parlia G M George and S Kriz
 27

4. Spectroscopy by Jagmohan
5. Advanced Organic Chemistry :Reactions, Mechanism and Structures by J March.

M. Sc. Engineering Physics

Semester – VI
Subject: Mathematics (Paper Code: MT-601)
Paper: (Engineering Mathematics-VI)

Max. Marks: 100

Theory: 80
Internal Assessment: 20
Time: 3 hrs.
Note:-
1. Nine questions will be set in total.
2. Question no. 1 will be compulsory and based on the conceptual aspects of the entire
syllabus. This question may have 5 parts and the answer should be in brief but not in
 28

Yes/No.
3. Four more questions are to be attempted, selecting one question out of two questions set
from each unit. Each question may contain two or more parts. All questions will carry
equal marks.

Unit-I
Scientific Computing
Introduction, Computational Problems, General Strategy, Approximations in Scientific
Computation, Sources of Approximation, Absolute Error and Relative Error, Data Error and
Computational Error, Truncation Error and Rounding Error, Forward and Backward Error,
Sensitivity and Conditioning, Stability and Accuracy, Computer Arithmetic, Floating-Point
Numbers, Normalization, Properties of Floating-Point Systems, Rounding, Machine
Precision, Subnormals and Gradual Underflow, Exceptional Values, Floating-Point
Arithmetic, Cancellation, Other Arithmetic Systems, Complex Arithmetic, Mathematical
Software, Mathematical Software Libraries, Scientific Computing Environments, Extended
Arithmetic Packages, Practical Advice on Software

Unit-II
Interpolation
Interpolation, Existence, Uniqueness, and Conditioning, Polynomial Interpolation,
Monomial Basis, Lagrange Interpolation, Newton Interpolation, Orthogonal Polynomials,
Interpolating Continuous Functions, Piecewise Polynomial Interpolation, Hermite Cubic
Interpolation, Cubic Spline Interpolation, B-splines, Software for Interpolation, Software
for Special Functions

Numerical Integration and Differentiation

Integration, Existence, Uniqueness, and Conditioning, Numerical Quadrature, Newton-
Cotes Quadrature, Clenshaw-Curtis Quadrature, Gaussian Quadrature, Progressive
Gaussian Quadrature, Composite Quadrature, Adaptive Quadrature, Other Integration
Problems, Tabular Data, Improper Integrals, Double Integrals, Multiple Integrals, Integral
Equations, Numerical Differentiation, Finite Difference Approximations, Automatic
Differentiation, Richardson Extrapolation, Software for Numerical Integration and
Differentiation

UNIT-III
Probability Distributions
Probability, Baye’s theorem, Discrete & Continuous probability distributions, Moment
generating function, Probability generating function, Properties and applications of Binomial,
Poisson and normal distributions.

UNIT-IV
Linear Programming
Linear programming problems formulation, Solution of Linear Programming Problem using
Graphical method, Simplex Method, Dual-Simplex Method.

Reference Book
1Scientific Computing 2nd Ed Michael T Heath , Mec Graw Hill Book Co Ltd, New Delhi
 29

2. Higher Engg. Mathematics : B.S. Grewal

3. Advanced Engg. Mathematics : E. Kreyzig
4. Operation Research : H.A. Taha
5. Probability and statistics for Engineer : Johnson. PHI.

M. Sc. Engineering Physics

Semester – VI
Subject: Mechanical Engineering (Paper Code: Tech-601)
Paper: Manufacturing Processes and Workshop Technology

Max. Marks: 60
Theory: 50
Internal Assessment: 10
Time: 3 hrs
Note:-
1 Nine questions will be set in total.
2 Question no. 1 will be compulsory and based on the conceptual aspects of the entire
syllabus. This question may have 5 parts and the answer should be in brief but not in
 30

Yes/No.
3 Four more questions are to be attempted, selecting one question out of two questions
set from each unit. Each question may contain two or more parts. All questions will
carry equal marks.
4
Unit-I
Introduction
Introduction to Manufacturing Processes and their Classification. Industrial Safety;
Introduction, Types of Accidents, Causes and Common Sources of Accidents, Methods of
Safety, First Aid.

Engineering Materials
General Properties and Applications of Engineering Materials, Mild Steel, Medium Carbon
Steel, High Carbon Steel, High Speed Steel and Cast Iron.

Unit-II
Foundry
Introduction to Casting Processes, Basic Steps in Casting Process, Pattern, Types of Patterns,
Pattern Allowances, Risers, Runners, Gates, Moulding Sand and its composition, Sand
Preparation, Molding Methods, Core Sands and Core Making, Core Assembly, Mold
Assembly, Melting ( Cupola) and Pouring, Fettling, Casting Defects and Remedies.

Unit-III
Cold Working ( Sheet Metal Work )
Sheet Metal Operations, Measuring, Layout Marking, Shearing, Punching, Blanking,
Piercing, Forming, Bending and Joining Advantages and Limitations.

Hot Working Processes

Introduction to Hot Working, Principles of Hot Working Processes, Forging, Rolling,
Extrusion, Wire Drawing. Plant Layout, Objectives of Layout, Types of Plant Layout and
their Advantages.

Unit-IV
Introduction to Machine Tools
Specifications and Uses of commonly used Machine Tools in a Workshop such as Lathe,
Shaper, Planer, Milling, Drilling, Slotter, Introduction to Metal Cutting. Nomenclature of a
Single Points Cutting Tool and Tool Wear. Mechanics of Chips Formations, Type of Chips ,
Use of Coolants in machining.

Welding
Introduction to Welding, Classification of Welding Processes, Gas Welding: Oxy-Acetylene
Welding, Resistance Welding; Spot and Seam Welding, Arc Welding: Metal Arc, TIG &
MIG Welding, Welding Defects and Remedies, Soldering & Brazing.

Reference Books :
 31

1. Workshop Technology Vol. I &II - Hazra & Chaudhary, Asian Book Comp., New Delhi.
2. Process and Materials of Manufacture-Lindberg, R.A. Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi.
3. Principles of Manufacturing Materials and Processes- Campbell, J.S.- McGraw- Hill.
4. Manufacturing Science-Amitabha Ghosh & Ashok Kumar Malik, - East-West Press.
5. Manufacturing Process and Systems - Ostwald, Munoz , John Wiley.
6. Workshop Technology, Vol. 1, 2 & 3 – Chapman, WAJ, Edward Arnold.

M. Sc. Engineering Physics

Semester – VI
Subject: Computer Science (Paper Code: CS-601)
Paper : Fundamental of Computers and Programming in C

Max. Marks: 60
Theory: 50
Internal Assessment: 10
Time: 3 hrs
Note:-
1 Nine questions will be set in total.
2 Question no. 1 will be compulsory and based on the conceptual aspects of the entire
syllabus. This question may have 5 parts and the answer should be in brief but not in
 32

Yes/No.
3 Four more questions are to be attempted, selecting one question out of two questions
set from each unit. Each question may contain two or more parts. All questions will
carry equal marks.

Unit-1
An Overview of Computer System
Anatomy of a digital Computer, Memory Units, Main and Auxiliary Storage Devices, Input
Devices, Output Devices, Classification of Computers. Radix number system: Decimal,
Binary, Octal, Hexadecimal numbers and their inter-conversions; Representation of
information inside the computers. Operating System Basics: Introduction to PC operating
Systems: DOS, Unix/Linux, Windows 2000.

Unit-2
Programming Languages
Machine-, Assembly-, High Level- Language, introduction to Assembler, Compiler,
Interpreter, Debuggers, Linker and Loader. Programming fundamentals: problem definition,
algorithms, flow charts and their symbols.

Internet basics
How Internet works, Major features of internet, Emails, FTP, Using the internet.

Unit-3
C Programming language
C fundamentals, formatted input/ output, expressions, selection statements, loops and their
applications; Basic types, arrays, functions, including recursive functions, program
organization: local and external variables and scope & arrays.

Unit-4
Strings
Strings literals, string variables, I/O of strings, arrays of strings; applications. Structures,
Unions and Enumerations: Structure variables and operations on structures; Structured types,
nested array structures; unions; enumeration as integers, tags and types. Standard library:
Input / output; streams, file operations, formatted I/O, character I/O, line I/O, block, string
I/O, Library support for numbers and character data, error handling:

Reference Books:
1. Using Information Technology, 5th Edi, Brian K Williams & Stacey C. Sawyer, 2003,
TMH
2. The C Programming Language by Dennis M Ritchie, Brian W. Kernigham, 1988, PHI.
3. C Programming – A modern approach by K.N. King, 1996, WW Norton & Co.
4. Information technology, Dennis P. Curtin, Kim Foley, Kunal Sen, Cathleen Morin, 1998,
TMH
5. Theory and problem of programming with C, Byron C Gottfried, TMH
6. Teach yourself all about computers by Barry Press and Marcia Press, 2000, IDG Books
India.
7. Using Computers and Information by Jack B. Rochester, 1996, Que Education & Training.
 33

M.Sc- Engineering Physics

Semester- VI
Paper: PH Lab (Physics Lab Practicals)

Max. Marks: 100

Time: 3+3 hours (on two days)
Special Note: -

1. Do any eight experiments from each Section.

2. The students are required to calculate the error involved in a particular experiment.
3. The Practical examination will be held in two sessions of 3 hours each (first session in the
evening of first day and the second session in the morning of the next day).
 34

Distribution of Marks:

Experiments 25+25 50 marks

Viva- voce 15+15 30 marks
Lab. Record 20 marks
Total 100 marks

Section A

(i) Electronics, Solid State and Nuclear Physics– 4 Experiments

1 Determine e/m by Thomson’s method
2 Study the C B transistor amplifier
3 Study the C E transistor amplifier
4 Study the B H curve using oscilloscope
5 Study the Hall effect
6 Measurement of energy band gap of Ge/Si by four probe method
7 (a) Draw the plateau using G M counter
(b) Determine the mass attenuation coefficient by G M counter
Section A (ii) Computer experiments –4 Experiments
8 Compute the product of two matrices of different dimension using DO
loop
9 Numerical integration by Simpson 1/3 rule
10 Fitting of a straight line using Least-Square method
11 Using array variable, find out the average and standard deviation
12 Compute the sum of a finite series up to correct three decimal place
13 With the help of a program arrange the marks in ascending of descending
order
14 Write a program to evaluate the function Y=1 / [ C ( 1 + e Cos θ ) ]
and V=√ [ C M G ( e2 + e Cos θ + 1 ) ] e = 1.1, C = 3.0(E+08),
M = 5.893(E+24), G = 6.67(E-11) for varying value of θ from 0 to π.

Section B

15 Determine the λNa by Fresnel Byprism

16 Determine the velocity of ultrasonic in the Kerosene oil
17 Diameter of a Lycopodium powder using corona rings
18 Study double slit interference by He-Ne laser
19 Determine the diameter of a wire using (He-Ne Laser) diffraction method
20 Determine the Young modulus ‘Y’ by Searl’s interference method
21 Determine the resolving power of a prism
22 Thickness of a paper using interference fringes in an air wedge
23 Determine the resolving power of a transmission grating
24 Determine the RH by grating and Hydrogen tube
 35

References:
1 Worshnop and Flint, Advanced Practical Physics
2 Nelkon M and Ogborn, Advanced Level Practical Physics, Heinemann Education Books
Ltd, New Delhi
3 Srivastava S S and Gupta M K, Experiments in Electronics, Atma Ran & Sons, Delhi
4 Gupta S L and Kumar V, Practical Physics, Pragati Prakashan, Meerut.

M.Sc- Engineering Physics

Semester- VI
Paper: CH Lab (Chemistry Lab Practicals)

Max. Marks: 100

Time: 3+3 hours (on two days)

Note:-

1. The Practical examination will be held in two sessions of 3 hours each (first session in the
evening of first day and the second session in the morning of the next day).

Distribution of marks
 36

Section I 20 marks
Section II 20 marks
Section III 20 marks
Viva-voce 20marks
Lab Record 20 marks.
S EC TI ON – I (I n organ ic)

S emimic ro qualitat ive anal ys is of mix ture containing not more than four
radicals (including interfering, Combinat ions and excluding ins oluables ):
P b 2 + , Hg 2 + , Hg22+ , Ag + , Bi 3 + , Cu 2 + , Cd 2 + , As 3 + , S b 3 + , S n 2 + , F e 3 + , Cr 3 + , A l 3 + ,
C o 2 + , N i 2 + , Mn 2 + , Zn 2 + , Ba 2 + , S r 2 + , Ca 2 + , Mg 2 + , N H 4 + , CO 3 2 - , S 2 - , S O 3 2 - ,
S 2 O 3 2 - , N O 2 - , CH 3 CO O - , Cl - , Br - , I - , N O 3 - , SO 4 2 - , C 2 O 4 2 - , PO 4 3 - , BO 3 3 -

Section-B (Physical)
1 To determine the strength of the given acid solution (mono and dibasic acid)
conductometrically.
2 To determine the solubility and solubility product of a sparingly soluble electrolyte
conductometrically
3 To determine the strength of given acid solution (mono and dibasic acid)
potentiometrically.
4 To determine the molecular weight of a non-volatile solute by Rast method.
5 To standardize the given acid solution (mono and dibasic acid) pH metrically.

Section-C (Organic)
1. Lab oratory Tech n iq u es
(a) S team d is tillation (non evaluative)
N aphthalene from its sus pens ion in w ater
S eparation of o -and p-nitrophenols
(b ) Colu m n ch rom atograph y (non evaluative)
S eparation of fluores cein and me th yle ne blue
S eparation of leaf pigmen ts from s pinach leaves
2. Th in Lay er C h rom atograp hy
D etermin ation of Rf values and identificat ion of organic
compounds
 37

S eparation of green leaf pigments (s pinach leaves ma y be us ed)

(b) S eparation of a mix ture of coloured organic compounds
us ing common organic solvents .

3. Synthesis of the following organic compounds:

(a) To prepare o-chlorobenzoic acid from anthranilic acid.
(b) To prepare p-bromoaniline from p-bromoacetanilide.
(c) To prepare m-nitroaniline from m-dinitrobenzene.
(d) To prepare S-Benzyl-iso-thiouronium chloride from thiourea.

References:-

1. Inorganic Chemstry Practicals by: Gurdeep Raj Chatwal.

2. Vogel’s Text book of Quantitative Chemical Analysis.
3. Vogel’s Text book of Qualitative Chemical Analysis.