DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

C.V.RAMAN COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

BHUBANESWAR

2018,

MINI PROJECT
REPORT ON
PLANING & MODELLING OF A RESIDENTIAL (G+1) BUILDING

SUBMITTED TO

PROF.SANJEET SAHOO
ASST.PROF.OF CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
BY

GROUP - 1, 3rd SEM, SESSION – 2017 - 21

 DECLARATION
This is to certify that we examined this project entitled
“PLANING & MODELLING OF A RESIDENTIAL (G+1) BUILDING”

Submitted by:-

1. MAHABIR KISHORE - 1701227248 ( )

2. MOHIT PRAKASH - 1701227285 ( )
3. ANKIT ROY – 1701227337 ( )
4. SOURAV BAL- 1701227269 ( )
5. RISHAV RAY- 1701227333 ( )
6. MD SAHAB ANSARI- 1701227324 ( )
7. KRISHNA MISHRA- 1701227289 ( )
8. ANWISHA SURACHITA- 1701227254 ( )
9. SOUMYA PRAKASH BHADRA- 1701227 281( )
10. SATYABHARTA SWAIN – 1701227250 ( )
11. SRITAM MISHRA – 1701227317 ( )
12. KUMAR VAIBHAV- 1701227341 ( )

Head of department External (examiner)

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

C.V.RAMAN COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, BHUBANESWAR

AFFIALETED TO

BIJU PATNAIK UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY, BHUBANESWAR

 CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that we examined this project entitled

“PLANING & MODELLING OF A RESIDENTIAL (G+1) BUILDING”

Submitted by:- MAHABIR KISHOR,MOHIT PRAKASH, ANKIT ROY, KUMAR

VAIBHAV,SRITAM MISHRA, KRISHNA MISHRA, ANWISHA SURACHITA, MD SAHAB
ANSARI, SOUYMA PRAKASH BHADRA RISHAV RAY SATYA BHARTA SWAIN

Mr. Sanjeet Sahoo

Asst. professor

Department of civil engineering

 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
It is our pleasure to be indebted to various people, who directly or indirectly
contributed in the development of this work and who influenced my thinking,
behaviour, and acts during the making this project. I express my sincere gratitude to
Mr.Sanjeet sahoo, who helps us from time to time during the project. The
supervision and support that he gave truly help the progression and smoothness of
the internship program, the co-operations much indeed appreciated.

I also extend my sincere appreciation to my technical writing faculty members who

provided there valuable suggestions and precious time in accomplishing my project
report. Besides, this project makes me realise that value of working together as a
team and as a new experience in working environment, which challenges us every
minute. Lastly we would like to thank the almighty and our parents for their moral
support and our friends with whom we shared our day to day experience and
received lots of suggestions that improved my quality of work.
 TABLE OF CONTENTS
 ABSTARACT
 INTRODUCTION
 INTRODUCTION TO THE PROJECT
 GROUND AND FIRST FLOOR PLAN
 LIST OF FIGURES AND TABLES
o GROUND FLOOR PLAN
o FIRST FLOOR PLAN
o 3D VIEW
 DIMENSIONS
 SPECIFICATIONS
 COMPONENTS
o 8.1 –RCC
o 8.2 – PLASTER AND PAINT
 APPROXIMATE TOTAL COST
 SUMMARY
 BIBLIOGRAPHY
 ABSTRACT
Earlier when before people had the logic of planning before doing something, it is
was very difficult to construct anything perfectly and inside the range of
expenditure. It was the people started planning things before actually
constructing it. A plan is a basic idea or a blue print of what the original may look
like. The estimation of the costing of a project is the hardest part though however
it is very intelligent on the part of the investor to plan and estimate everything
before hand so as be sure of what he is constructing and how much money is he
spending. Nowadays every construction begins with a plan. It may be 2D or 3D.
3D would be easier to understand though. The cost of the whole project is
determined after taking everything into consideration, from every of bag of
cement to everyday wage of labours. If after estimation the estimated cost is
found to be more than what the investor desires to spend, then the project can
be cut short, but if it is decided in between then it would lead several more
losses. Here we have presented the 3D planning and estimation of a (G+1)
building.

`
GROUND FLOOR PLAN
FIRST FLOOR PLAN
3D view
 Introduction of project

Our project is 3 bhk flat initially we are given area of 50ft * 60ft we made a 3 bhk
flat consisting of 2 floors. The ground floor have 3 bedrooms ,3 attached
bathroom ,1 kitchen, a drawing room, a dinning space , a store room and a garage
,guest room and a common toilet.

The first room has 2 bedroom with attached bathroom a study room and gym.
The garage whose area is occupied by a gym on the perfect opposite corner and
extra study room has been placed on the first floor

We begin with the rough diagram of the flat followed by of REVIT 2010 2D and
3D diagram and then finally presented it by a solid thermocol model of scale
1inch=0.1cm{FOR ALL HORIZENTAL LENGTH } AND 1inch = 0.2cm { FOR ALL
VERTICAL MEASUREMENTS}
 ABOUT PROJECT

About dimension

Ground floor

1st bedroom -11’x11’

2nd Bedroom-11’2’x11’7’

3rd Bedroom 11’7’x22

Living space cum hall 21’4’’x13’x40’’

Dining=15’4’’x6’6’’

Kitchen=15’4’’x7’

Bath room=11’x6’

Store room 49’x4’

First floor

Bedrooms=12’9’x17’3’’ bath room 9’8’’x8’’7’

Living space = 18’x15’ balcony 19’8’x5’2’’

Study room 12’x18’ bed room 15’7’x17’

Gym 20’7”X17’4”
 SPECIFICATION
 Structure:
R.C.C Framed Structure
 Air Conditioning
Split AC as per design & apartment configuration
 Living room, dining room & Lounge
 Floors:
Marble flooring
 Windows:
Window steel frame with wooden shutters doors.
 Walls:
Internal wall - Oil Bound Distemper
External wall – Good quality external grade paint.
Internal Doors – Enamel painted flush Doors.
 Bed rooms & Dress
Floors: Laminated Wooden flooring external Doors and windows: window
steel frame with wooden shutters Doors Walls: internal:
Bound Distemper External: Good Quality external grade
paint. Internal doors: Enamel painted Flush doors. Wardrobes:
Built-in wardrobe

Toilets:
Floors: Tiles External Doors and Windows: Window steel frame with wooden
shutters
Doors. Fixture and Fittings: All provides of walls: Tiles in cladding up to 7’’in
shower
Area and 3’’
6’’ in balance area .Internal doors: Enamel pointed flush doors.
Kitchen:
Floors: Marble Flooring External Doors and Windows: Window steel frame with

Wooden shutters Doors. Fixture and Fittings: Stone Top with sink Exhaust fan
Walls:
Ceramic Tiles 2’
6’’ above counter, Balance walls painted n oil bound distemper.
Balconies & Veranda:
Floors: Tiles Railings: MS Railing as per Design
Lift Lobbies & Corridors:
Floors: Ceramic/Mosaic Tiles/Marble/Kota or equivalent.
 COMPONENTS

DESIGN OF RCC STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS

In this, we will discuss the minimum, standards that can be followed for the
design Of RCC structural components of a structure, such as columns, beams, slab
and Foundation. We will also discuss the minimum safe standards for the
reinforcing bars That is to be used for the design of the above mentioned
structural components.

Minimum cross sectional dimension for a column: is 9’*9’’ (225MM*225MM).

But to avoid slenderness problems. I recommend a Rectangular column design of
9’’*12’’ (225MM*300MM) which is safer. I have
Designed hundreds of buildings. And never had the misfortune of any structural
Component ever failing due to loads. I always use M20 grade concrete for
Construction, as it is the minimum recommended grade of concrete is IS 456:
2000. Please do not skimp on the quality of concrete. The minimum steel in a
9’’*9’’ column is 4 bars of 12MM with stirrups of 8MM steel rings at a distance of
150MM centre to
Centre. In a 9’’*12’’ column, I add two more bars, to take the total to six bars of
12MM diameter .The design can be safe for up to G+ 1 floor. But there are lots of

Other factors involved. Minimum cross-sectional dimension for a Column: is

9’’*9’’ (225MM*225MM). With an additional slab thickness of 125MM. I generally
Use a minimum of 4 bars .with 2 bars of 12MM thickness in the bottom of the
beam
and 2 bars of 10MM at the top of the beam, and 2 bars of 10MM at the top of the
Beam i maintain a concrete cover of 40 MM. I recommended use of M20 grade of
Concrete (1 part cement: 1.5 parts sand: 3 parts aggregate: 0.5 parts water).

Minimum thickness of RCC Slab: I recommended is 5(125MM) because a slab may

contain electrical pipes embedded into them which could be 0.5 or more for
internal wiring, which effectively reduces slab depths at certain places ,causing
cracking, weakening and water leakage during rains. So, a minimum thickness of 5
should be maintained.

Reinforcing bar details (minimum)

1. Columns: 4 bars of 12mm steel rods FE 500 .
2. Beams: 2 bars of 12mm in the bottom and 2 bars of 10 mm on the top 3.
3. Slab
(a)One way slab: main steel 8mm bar @ 6’’ C/C and distribution steel of
6mm bars @ 6’’ C/C .

(b)Two way slab: main steel 8mm bars @ 5’’ C/C & distribution steel of
8mm bars @ 7’’ C/C

4. Foundation:
6’’ of PCC layer comes first. Over than a tapered or rectangular footing
of12’’ thickness is minimum steel mesh of 8mm bars @ 6’’C/C should be
laid in a 1m*1m footing, this would consists of 6 bars of 8mm on both
portions of the steel mesh.
 GROUND AND FIRST FLOOR PLAN

The ground floor was to be constructed in the given 50ft* 60ft .The actual
one that we planned is made in an area of dimension 51’10” *42’*
It consists of three bedroom one kitchen four bathroom one attached, one
drawing room ,one dinning space, puja room and a store room .the garage
of dimension 23’2*14’ is placed on the extreme right. The drawing room is
the one first led in by the entry. The bedroom on the ground floor is right at
the back. The kitchen is placed just behind the garage but not before a free
space of 5’in between. There are 10 windows and 13 doors in total in the
ground floor.

The firdt floor is very similar to the ground floor, but at the same time , it is
very difficult too.
The walls are 5 inches thick and not 10 inches as the ground floor. The bed
rooms at the back on ground floor are replaced by a gym and guest room.
The kitchen is replaced by a library cum study room. The dinning space is
left unoccupied as a free lobby or hall.

The room above the garage is occupied as a bedroom and Balcony.

 2. PLASTER AND PAINT
Plaster is a building material used for the protective and/or decorative
coating of walls and ceilings and for moulding and casting decorative
elements. In English “plaster” usually means a material used for the
interiors of buildings, while “render” commonly refers to external
applications. Another imprecise term used for the material is stucco,
which is also often used for plasterwork that is worked in some way to
produce relief decoration, rather than flat surfaces.

The most common types of plaster mainly contain gypsum, lime, or

cement, but all work in a similar way. The plaster is manufactured as a
dry powder and is mixed with water to form a stiff but workable paste
immediately before it is applied to the surface. The reaction with water
liberates heat through crystallization and the hydrated plaster then
hardens.

Plaster can be relatively easily worked with metal tools or even

sandpaper, and can be moulded, either on site or to make pre-formed
sections in advance, which are put in place with adhesive. Plaster is not
a strong material; it is suitable for finishing, rather than load-bearing.
And when thickly applied for decoration may require a hidden
supporting frame work, usually in metal.

Forms of plaster have several other uses. In medicine plaster

orthopaedic casts are still often used for supporting set broken bones.
In dentistry platter is used to make dental models. Various types of
models and moulds are made with plaster. In art, lime plaster is the
traditional matrix for fresco painting; the pigments are applied to a thin
wet top layer of plaster and fuse with it, so that the painting is actually
in coloured plaster. In the ancient world , as well as the sort of
ornamental designs in plaster relief that are still used, plaster was also
widely used to create large figurative reliefs for walls, though few of
these have survived.
 Cement plaster
Cement plaster is a mixture of suitable plaster, sand, Portland cement and water
which is normally applied to masonry interiors and exteriors to achieve a smooth
surface. Interior surfaces sometimes receive a final layer of gypsum plaster. Walls
constructed with stock bricks are normally plastered while face brick walls are not
plastered. Various cement-based plasters are also used as proprietary spray
fireproofing products. These usually are vermiculite as lightweight aggregate.
Heavy versions of such plasters are also in use for exterior fireproofing, to protect
LPG vessels, pipe bridges and vessel skirts.

Paint is any liquid, liquefiable, or mastic composition that, after application to a

plaster in a thin layer, converts to a solid film. It is most commonly used to
protect, colour, or provide texture to objects. Paint can be made or purchased in
many colours and in many different types, such as watercolour, synthetic, etc.
paint is typically stored, sold , and applied as a liquid, but most types dry into a
solid.

 Primer: It is a preparatory coating put on materials before applying the

paint itself .The primed surface ensures better adhesion of the paint,
thereby increasing the durability of the paint and providing improved
protection for the painted surface. Suitable primers also may black and seal
stains, or hide a colour that is to be painted over.
 Emulsion: It is paints are water- based paints in which the paint material is
dispersed in a liquid that consists mainly of water. For suitable purposes
this has advantages in fast drying, low toxicity, low cost, easier applications,
and easier cleaning of equipment, among other factors.
 Flat finish paint is generally used on ceilings or walls that are in bad shape.
This finish is useful for hiding imperfections in walls and it is economical in
effectively covering relatively great areas.
 Summary

The planning of the building took a lot of time as it was the toughest part to
decide which was better. Finally, after a lot of selections, the best of the lot was
picked. The dimensions were considered keeping in mind the normal dimensions
of middle class houses.

Thus this planning and estimation really helps in making a project really
successful.
 BIBLIOGRAPHY

I. Engineering Drawing – Basant Agrawal

II. Design and drawing of steel structures – by s. s. Bhavikatti
III. https://en.wikipedia.org/
IV. www.indiamart.com/morajinfratech/architecturallayout-services.html
V. Northwaysspaces.com/millennium-floorplan.html
VI. https://www.google.co.in/