MATHEMATICAL FORMULAE

Rumus-rumus berikut boleh membantu anda dalam menjawab soalan. Simbol-simbol yang
diberi adalah yang biasa digunakan

PERKAITAN
1 𝑎𝑚 x 𝑎𝑛 = 𝑎𝑚+𝑛 6 Average speed =
distance travelled
time taken

2 𝑎𝑚 ÷ 𝑎𝑛 = 𝑎𝑚−𝑛 Purata laju

𝑗𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑘 𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑑𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑖
= 𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑎 𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑙

3 (𝑎𝑚 )𝑛 = 𝑎𝑚𝑛 7 Mean =

sum of data
number of data

4 Distance / Jarak ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑙 𝑡𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑎ℎ 𝑛𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑖 𝑑𝑎𝑡𝑎

Min = 𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛 𝑑𝑎𝑡𝑎
= √(𝑥2 − 𝑥1 )2 + (𝑦2 − 𝑦1 )2

5 Midpoint / Titik tengah 8 Pythagoras’ Theorem / Teorem Pithagoras

𝑥1 + 𝑥2 𝑦1 + 𝑦2
(x,y)=( , )
2 2 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 = 𝑐 2

BENTUK DAN RUANG

1 Area of rectangle = length x width 12 1
Volume of cone = π𝑟 2 h
Luas segi empat tepat = panjang x lebar 3
1
1 Isi padu kon = π𝑗 2 t
2 Area of triangle = x base x height 3
2
13 4
1 Volume of sphere = π𝑟 3
Luas segi tiga = x tapak x tinggi 3
2 4
Isi padu sfera = π𝑗 3
3
3 Area of parallelogram = base x height
Luas segi empat selari = tapak x tinggi
14 1
Volume of right pyramid = x base area x height
3
4 1 1
Area of trapezium = x sum of parallel sides x height Isi padu piramid tegak = x luas tapak x tinggi
2 3
1
Luas trapezium = x hasil tambah dua sisi selari x tinggi
2 Sum of interior angles of a polygon = ( n – 2 ) x 180°
15
Hasil tambah sudut pedalaman poligon = ( n – 2 ) x 180°
5 Circumference of circle = πd = 2πr
Lilitan bulatan = πd = 2πj
16 Arch length Angle subtended at centre
=
6 Area of circle = π𝑟 2 Circumference 360°
Luas bulatan = π𝑗 2
𝑃𝑎𝑛𝑗𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑘𝑜𝑘 𝑆𝑢𝑑𝑢𝑡 𝑝𝑢𝑠𝑎𝑡
=
7 Curved surface area of cylinder = 2 πrh 𝐿𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑛 360°
Luas permukaan melengkung silinder = 2 πjt
17 Area of sector Angle subtended at centre
=
8 Surface area of sphere = 4 π𝑟 2 Area of circle 360°
Luas permukaan sfera =4 π𝑗 2
𝐿𝑢𝑎𝑠 𝑠𝑒𝑘𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑆𝑢𝑑𝑢𝑡 𝑝𝑢𝑠𝑎𝑡
=
Volume of right prism = cross sectional area x length 𝐿𝑢𝑎𝑠 𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑛 360°
9
Isi padu prisma tegak = luas keratan rentas x panjang
18 𝑃𝐴′
Scale factor / Faktor skala , k =
10 Volume of cuboid = length x width x height 𝑃𝐴
Isi padu kuboid =panjang x lebar x tinggi

11 Volume of cylinder = π𝑟 2 h 19 Area of image = 𝑘 2 x area of object

Isi padu silinder = π𝑗 2 h Luas imej = 𝑘 2 x luas objek

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