,

DESIGN OF THE INTZ TYPE WATER TANK OF 900 Cum OHR Scheme of 20 Mtr. Staging Height

1. INSIDE SURFACE DIMENSIONS OF THE TANK

Code used :-
I) IS 3370 - 2009( Part I & II), IS 3370(Part - IV)-1999
II) IS 456-2000
III) 1893-2002(Part I) and 1893-1984(Reaffirmed on 2008)

DIMENSIONS
ASSUMED
(A.) Diameter of the vertical cylindrical wall , D = 13.60
(B.) Height of the cylindrical wall = 3.2
(C.) Central Rise of the top dome = 1.50
(D.) Free board = 0.50
(E.) Rise of the Conical shell = 2.00
(F.) Central rise of the bottom dome = 1.20
(G) Inclination of Conical shell = 45.0
(H.) Centre to centre diatance of the columns = 9.60
(I.) Radius of the bottom Dome = 10.20
(J.) Radius of the top dome = 16.39
(K.) Staging height = 20.00
Position of Delivery pipe above heel beam = 0.6 mtr.
r1 = 6.8 mtr.
r2= 5.4 mtr. i) Volume of Cylindrical wall (V1) = 464.86 Cum
ii)Volume of water below cyl. Wall
and above conical shell = 0.00 Cum
ii)Volume of frustrum just above top
of Delivery Pipe (V2) = 164.38 Cum
iii) Volume to be excluded for bottom dome = 11.08
Total actual volume of water which can be stored above delivery pipe = 618.15 Cum
Total actual volume of water which can be stored = 633,982 Lit.
i.e. 633.98 Cum
i.e. 139,644 Gal.
2. BASIC DESIGN PARAMETERS :

The design is being done as per working stress method of designing of concrete structures.
Let, Grade of concrete M 30 Grade of steel Fe 500 For water retaining Parts
25 Fe 500 For other Parts
According to IS 3310-2009 (Part-I &II), for calculations relating to resistance to cracking for water retaining structure of M30 concrete,
sct = 1.5 N/mm2 m= 9.333333333 j= 0.8605883173
scbt = 2 N/mm2 R= 1.799640981 scbc = 10 N/mm2
For Steel, k= 0.418235 scc = 8 N/mm2
sst1 = 275 N/mm2 For cracked design
sst2 = 130 N/mm2 For uncracked design
For cracked design Grade of Concrete M 25
3. DESIGN OF ROOF DOME : m= 10.9803922 scbc = 8.5
k= 0.25364616 scc = 6
Let, the thickness of the dome, t = 100 mm. j= 0.9154512788
Live load = 0.75 KN/m2 R= 0.98685300
Dead load= 2.50 KN/m2 (including load for finishes)
Equivalent Load for Lantern 0.75 KN/m2
Total load, w = 4.00 KN/m2

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Cos θ = 0.908 Sin θ = 0.418 θ=

Meridional Thrust , T= wr / (1+Cosθ)
( Max. meridional thrust occurs at the base of the dome )
= 34.35 KN/m
Meridional stress = 0.34 N/mm2
Limiting value = 8 N/mm2 Hence Safe.
Circumferential force = wr{cosθ-1/(1+cosθ)}/t
(Max. circumferential force occurs at crown, i.e. when θ = 00)
Maximum Hoop stress = -327.82 KN/m2
= -0.33 N/mm2 (Comp)
Limiting value = 8 N/mm2 Hence
Both the stresses are within safe limits.
Providing nominal reinforcements of 0.35 %
Minimum reinforcement in either direction = 350 mm2 / m run
Providing 8 mm dia reinf bothways, Spacing required = 144 mm c / c Provide 125
** Spacing of reinforcement should not be more than three times the thickness.

4.DESIGN OF TOP RING BEAM :

The top ring beam is provided to resist the horizontal component of the meridional thrust of the top dome. The middle
plane of the ring beam is aligned with the central line of the dome.
Hoop tension tending to rupture the ring beam per meter length of its circumference
Ft = T Cosθ .D/2 = 221.59 kN
Ast = 1705 mm2
Provide 8 16 mm dia (Ast provided = 1608 mm2)
0 0 mm dia
Ac = cross sectional area of the ring beam,
= { Ft - (m-1) Ast sct } / sct = 134329 mm2
Let, Size of the beam, b = 300 mm, d= 450 mm Ac provided = 135000
Design Safe
Provide 300 mm X 450 mm size top ring beam with 8 bars of 16
0 bars of 0
dia. as main reinforcement.
Centre to centre spacing of vertical stirrups to meet the requirement of minimum shear using 10 mm dia
2 legged stirrups 170 mm Say, 125 mm
Subject to a max. of 0.75d or 300mm whichever is less.
5. DESIGN OF CYLINDRICAL WALL :

Water Depth H = 3.70 m moment

Adopt, thickness of the wall = 0.25 m 6.00
4.00
w=density of water = 9.8 kN/m3
2.00
Now, H2/Dt= 4.03
0.00
Hoop tension at base of wall = Ft = γ(whD / 2) = 0.37 0.74 1.11 1.48 1.85 2.22 2.59 2.96 3.33
-2.00
Hoop Tension Moment Co-eff. Moment Shear at
-4.00
Depth (mtr.) Hoop Co-eff(Tab. 12) (KN) (Tab. 10) (KN-M) Shear Co-eff Base(KN)
-6.00

0.0 -0.005 -1.25 -8.00

-10.00
0.37 0.125 30.75 0.0003 0.15 0.185 24.81997
-12.00 moment
0.74 0.247 60.82 0.0013 0.64
-14.00
1.11 0.369 90.90 0.0024 1.18
1.48 0.475 117.08 0.0039 1.92
160.00
hoop
1.85 0.558 137.61 0.0060 2.96 140.00
2.22 0.596 146.85 0.0072 3.56 120.00
2.59 0.570 140.54 0.0067 3.32 100.00
80.00
2.96 0.460 113.46 0.0027 1.34
60.00
3.33 0.262 64.57 -0.0075 -3.70
40.00
3.7 -0.0256 -12.711
20.00
0.00
Horizontal Reinforcement 0.37 0.74 1.11 1.48 1.85 2.22 2.59 2.96 3.33

Tension, Max 146.85 Ast = 1129.63 mm2

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Required thickness of side wall at Tension Max= 133 mm

Ast,min = 875 mm2

Depth (mtr.) Ast,req(mm2) Ast, provided Dia of bar(mm) Spacing(B/F)

(mm2) (mm)
0.0
0.37 236.53 875.00 12 258.51
0.74 467.88 875.00 12 258.51
1.11 699.22 875.00 12 258.51
1.48 900.62 900.62 12 251.15
1.85 1058.55 1058.55 12 213.68 12/150 C/C
2.22 1129.63 1129.63 12 200.24 BOTH FACE
2.59 1081.07 1081.07 12 209.23
2.96 872.78 875.00 12 258.51
3.33 496.69 875.00 12 258.51
3.7 0.00 875.00 12 258.51

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Vertical Reinforcement
Water Depth H = 3.70 mtr.
Adopt, thickness of the wall = 250 mm
Now, H2/Dt= 4.03
Max. positive BM = 3.56 3.56 KN-m/m (Tension outside)
Max. negative BM = -12.71 12.71 KN-m/m (Tension inside)
dreqd = 195.28 mm , Keeping min cover 45mm in view d reqd = 240.28 mm
Provide 300 mm thickness at bottom
Ast(outside) = 155.092 875.00 Hence provide 10 mm dia @ 180 mm C/C
Ast(inside) 554.25 875.00 10 mm dia @ 180 mm C/C Provide 10/150 C/C on both face
Ast,min 875 mm2
Provide 300 mm at bottom ** Extend these bars within bottom ring beam upto 50d length
200 mm at top
Thick,av = 250 mm
6. DESIGN OF BOTTOM RING BEAM :

V = load transmitted through the tank wall at the top of the conical dome per m length.
It is the combined effect of the following loads,
i) Load due to top dome = area of the slab x meridional stress x sinu
= 14357 N/m
ii) Load due to top ring beam = 3375 N/m
iii) Load due to cylindrical wall = 23125 N/m
iv) Load due to ring beam = 6250 N/m Let , width= 500 mm,depth= 500 mm
Total load,V = 47107 N/m

Horizontal force, H =V Cotθ = 47107 N θ= 45

= 47.11 KN
Hoop tension due to vertical load = HD / 2 = 344 KN
Hoop tension due to water pressure=whdD/2= 62 KN
Total Hoop tension = 406 KN
Hence area of steel required = 3120 mm2

Provide 12 bars of 20 mm dia and

0 bars of 16 mm dia (Area = 3768
Maximum tensile stress = 1.44 N/mm2 Limiting value = 1.5 N/mm2 Hence, Safe.
Provide ring beam of 500 mm wide, 500 mm deep with
Provide 12 mm - 4Leg stirrups @ 150 mm c / c.

7. DESIGN OF CONICAL DOME :

Average diameter of the conical dome = 11.6 m.

Average depth of water = 4.7 m.
Assume thickess of slab = 300 mm
Weight of water above conical dome = 3355 KN
Self weight of slab = 773 KN
Load from top dome, top ring beam, cylindrical wall and bottom ring beam= 2012 KN
Total load at the base of the conical slab = 6140 KN

Load per unit length, V2 = 204 KN / m

Meridional thrust T = V2 Cosec θ = 288 KN θ= 45 0
Meridional stress = 0.96 N/mm2 Limiting value = 8 N/mm2 Hence, Safe

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Hoop tension in conical dome will be maximum at a depth h' from top of conical shell and h'= 1.40 mtr.
Water pressure = p = 47.573 KN/m2
Weight of conical dome slab per sq. m. is computed as, q= 7.5 KN/m2
θ= 45 0 D'= 10.79 m
Hence, H= 403 KN and Ast = 3104 mm2
Provide 16 mm dia bars Spacing required = 129 mm c / c on both faces.
Ast = 3215.36 Spacing provided = 125 mm c / c
Distribution steel= 1050 mm2 ( 0.35 % of c / s area.)
For 12 mm dia bars, Spacing required = 215 mm c /c on both faces along the meridians.
Spacing provided = 175 mm c /c on both faces along the meridians.
Max tensile stress = 1.23 N/mm2 Limiting value = 1.5 N/mm2 Hence, Safe.

8.DESIGN OF BOTTOM SPHERICAL DOME

Thickness of dome slab assumed = 150 mm

Conical Dome Bottom Dome
Diameter at base = 9.60 m
Central rise = 1.20 m
Radius of the dome, R = 10.20 m
Self weight of the dome slab = 288 KN
T1
Volume of water above the dome = 331.89 Cum.
Weight of water above the dome = 3252.48 KN
Total load on dome = 3540.88 KN
Load per unit area, w = 46.06 KN/m2
Cosθ = 0.88
Meridional thrust= T1 =wR / (1+Cosθ) = 249.61 KN/m
Meridional stress = 1.66 N/mm2
Limiting value = 8 N/mm2 Hence, Safe.
Max. Circumferential force = wR/2 = 234.93 KN/m
Hoop stress = 1.57 N/mm2
Limiting value = 8 N/mm2 Hence, Safe.
Provide nominal reinforcement of 0.35 %
Ast = 525 mm2
For 8 mm dia reinf. Spacing required = 191 mm c/c circumferentially and along the meridians.
Spacing provided = 150 mm c/c circumferentially and along the meridians.TOP & BOTTOM, B

9. DESIGN OF BOTTOM CIRCULAR GIRDER

Thrust from conical dome= T1 = 288 KN/m acting at an angle of, a = 45 0

to the horizontal.
Thrust from spherical dome= T2 = 249.61 KN/m acting at an angle of, b = 28.07 0
to the horizontal.
Net horizontal force on ring beam = T1 Cosa - T2 Cosb = -16.56 kN / m
Conical Dome Bottom Dome
Max.Hoop compression in the beam= -79.47 KN
Assuming size of the ring girder width= 600 ,depth= 1200
Hoop stress in the beam= -0.11 N/mm2
T1 T2 Limiting value = 8 N/mm2 Hence, Safe.
 Vertical load on ring beam =T1 Sina + T2 Sinb = 321.16 kN / m
Self weight of the beam = 18 kN / m
Hence total load = 339.16 kN / m
Total design load on the ring girder, W = 10223.56 kN

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The circular girder is supported on 8 columns.

Design of support section :

Max. Moment, M (Hogging)= 304.30 kN-m Vmax = 583.05 kN φ= 9.5
d required = 1233.49 mm (Checked as uncracked section) Rφ = 795
Clear cover = 45 mm Ld =
Dia of Tor = 25 mm
d provided = 1130.5 mm Hence Not safe
Ast = 2405.98 mm2
As,min = 1153.11
Provide 25 mm dia.
No of bars required = 5.00 nos i.e. 5 nos Ast = 2453.125 mm2

** Provide 5 nos -25 mm dia reinf. for the entire length from ductile detailing point of view

tv = 0.86 N/mm2
100Ast/bd= 0.36 Hence, tc = 0.262 N/mm2 ** Tab. 23 & 24 of IS456-2000
Since tc < tv , shear reinforcement is required.
Shear taken by concrete = 177.71 kN
Balance shear = 405.34 kN
Using 12 mm dia 4 legged stirrup, spacing required = 164 mm, near supports.
Spacing provided = 150 mm, near supports

Design of mid span section :

Maximum moment, M (Sagging)= 204.51 kN-m
Ast = 1617.01 mm2
But minimum area of steel in the section is Ast,min = 1153.11 mm2
Provide 4 nos 25 mm reinforcement,Ast provided= 1962.5 mm2 Hence
Spacing 12 mm 4 legged stirrups = 150 mm c / c.
** Provide 5 nos -25 mm dia reinf. for the entire length from ductile detailing point of view
Design of section subject to maximum torsion :
T= 30.83 kN-m D= 1200 mm
V= 369.71 kN b= 600 mm
M= -1.38 kN-m d= 1130.5 mm
Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7 = 54.41 kN-m
Hence, Me1 = M + Mt = 53.03 kN-m
Ast1 = 419 mm2 Ast2= 441.118975922
But minimum area of steel in the section is Ast,min = 1153.11 mm2
Provide 4 nos 25 mm reinforcement,Ast provided= 1962.5 mm2
** Provide 5 nos -25 mm dia reinf. for the entire length from ductile detailing point of view
Equivalent shear Ve = V + 1.6 T / b = 451.93 kN
tve = Ve / (bd ) = 0.666 N/mm2
100Ast / bd = 0.289 Hence, tc = 0.239 N/mm2 Ref:- Table 24 & Table Table 23
Using 12 mm dia tor
Since tc < tv , shear reinforcement is required.
Using 12 mm dia tor
b1 = 588 mm Asv/Sv = 1.297 As per Cl 6.4.3 of IS456-2000
d1 = 1188 mm For Min Transverse Reinforcement
Dia of bar = 12 Asv/Sv = 1.972
Leg = 4 Sv = 229.40 mm
Spacing would be Min.of
I ) short dimension of stirrup x1= 510
II )(x1+y1)/4 = 405
III) 300 mm 300
Spacing required = 229 mm c / c
Spacing provided = 150 mm c / c 12 mm-4L stirrup

Side face reinforcement :

D= 1200 mm S/F reinforcement Required

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Since the web of the beam exceeds 750 mm the side face reinforcement shall be provided, along the two faces.
Total area of the side face reinforcement = 720 mm2
Area of reinf. required in each face = 360 mm2
Provide 4 nos 12 mm dia reinf. on each face as side face reinforcement.

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Area of reinf. Provided = 452 mm2 Hence Safe

10. DESIGN OF COLUMNS

The supporting tower comprises of 8 columns equally spaced on a circle at 3.77 m C/C spacing
Total loads on a column :
(a) Vertical load on column = 1277.95 kN
(b) Self weight of each column of height 20.00 m and diameter 600 mm
= 132.89 kN
( c)Self weight of bracings 5 numbers 3.13 m interval of size 500 x
Length = 3.674 mtr
= 172.21 kN
(d)Load due to Pipe connection(Full of water) 50.00 kN

Total vertical load on each column = 1633 kN

Wind forces on columns :

Vb=basic wind speed= 50 m/s
Design wind speed, Vz = Vb K1 K2 K3 = 50 m/s K1=probablity factor= 1
K2 =terrain , height and structure size factor= 1
K3=topography factor= 1
Design wind pressure, pz= 0.6 Vz2 = 1500.00 N / m2 = 1.50 kN / m2
Reduction coeff. for circular shape= 0.7
Hence, net wind pressure= 1.05 kN/ / m2
To calculate the effect of wind on the structure : Force CG
i) Horizontal wind force on top dome and cylindrical wall portion of the tank = 67.10 kN 24.25
ii) Horizontal wind force on the conical dome = 25.62 kN 21
iii) Horizontal wind force on the bottom ring beam = 12.85 kN 19.4
iv) Wind force on columns = 63.00 kN 9.4
v) Wind force on bracings = 39.77 kN 9.4
Total horizontal wind force = 208.34 kN
Let, contraflexure points at mid height of columns and fixity at the base to Pile Cap, the moment at the base
of columns is computed as, M = 326.39 kN-m
M1 = Moment at the base of the columns due to wind loads
= 3380 kN-m
sum r2= 92.16 m2
Maximum downward load due to wind on the furthest column = 176.06 kN
Total load on column due to dead load and wind = 1809 kN
Moment in each column at base= 41 kN-m

Seismic effect on the structure:

Seismic effect has been calculated on the basis of 'Response Spectrum Method' as per IS 1893 - 1984. (Reaffirmed on - 2008)
Members Dead load Ht. From Moment CGabove Live Load
Base Base
kN m kN-m m KN
Columns & Bracings 813.6 15.67 12746
Circular ring beam(H/B) 542.9 19.40 10532
Bottom ring Beam 276.9 21.75 6022
Cylindrical wall 1009.8 23.85 24084
Top ring beam 147.4 25.93 3821
Bottom Dome 288.3 20.40 5880
Top Dome 386.2 26.65 10292
Conical Slab 773.1 21.00 16234
Lantern 2.0 28.25 57
Plaster, IPS 349.3 25.03 8740
Stair and Pipe Connection 550.0 10.00 5500
Water 6339.8 23.85 151222 FULL Water Full - Water
When full 11479 255130 22.23 13106.28 6339.8 6766.5
When empty 5139 103908 20.22

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When empty :
The site is situiated in the seismic zone IV
Deflection Δ= PL3/3EI = 21.73 mm E= 25000
I of column group = 2.61E+13 mm4
Time period, T=2Π (d / g ) 1/2
= 0.296 r =
2
92.16 m2
For 5% damping, Sa / Sg = 0.2 Fig 2, Pg 18
αh = βxIxF0x(Sa/g) = 0.075 KN β= 1 Table 3, Pg 19
Seismic moment = 8564.00 kN-m Base Shear = 385 I= 1.5 Table 4, Pg 19
Hence vertical load on extreme column = 434 kN Minimum F0 = 0.25 Table 2, Pg 16
1326 kN Maximum
No Uplift
When full :
Similarly, as above, Deflection Δ= 64.49 mm Time period, T=2Π (d / g )1/2 = 0.51
Hence Sa / Sg = 0.18 αh = βxIxF0x(Sa/g) = 0.07
Seismic moment = 19083.79 kN-m Base Shear = 788 KN
Hence vertical load on extreme column = 678.78 kN Minimum
2666.67 kN Maximum Column can carry this load
Min. Ecc. = 26.27 OK ( Considering γf = 1.2 as per Table 18 of IS 456-2000, Pg 68)
Load Carrying Capacity of Column Pu= 4422.77 KN
Seismic moment on a column = 117.34 kN-m

Reinforcement in column(Limit State Method)

Design load, P = 2666.67 kN
Design moment, M = 117.34 kN-m
Cover 45 mm
Dia of Tor 25 mm
Column dia 600 mm
d'/D = 0.0958
Pu/fckD2 = 0.44
Mu/fckD3 = 0.033
As per Chart 56, Page 141 of SP16
p/fck = 0.03
Asc = 2120.58 mm2 Ac = 277834.60 mm2 Asc,min = 2222.68 mm2
Provide 10 Nos 25 mm dia tor Asc = 4908.74 mm2 OK

But provide 10mm dia binder @ 95mm C/C from ductile detailing point of view.
11. DESIGN OF BRACINGS(Limit State Method)

M = Moment in brace =2x moment in column x1.414 = 332 kN-m

Let, Section of brace = b= 500 mm , D= 750 mm d= 707.5
Dia of main tor 25 mm
Mu = 398.21 kN-m
Mu,lim = 863.46 kN-m
Single Reinforced Design
Mu/bd2 = 1.59
Refering Table 3 of SP16 Page 49
pt = 0.515 %
Ast = 1821.8125
Provide 4 nos 25 mm dia at top and bottom as wind/seismic direction is reversible.

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C / C Length of brace = L = 3.674 m

Maximum shear force in brace = Moment in brace / Half length of brace = 181 kN
Vu = 270.98 kN
tv = 0.77 N / mm2 As per Table 19 of IS 456-2000
100 x Ast / bd = 0.56 % Hence, tc= 0.53 N / mm2
Since tv > tc , shear reinforcements are required.
Shear carried by concrete = 187 kN
Balance Shear = 84 kN
Using 10 mm dia 2 legged stirrup
Spacing required = 574 mm c / c
Adopt spacing = 150 mm c / c This should not exceed 0.75d or 300 mm whichever is less

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13.DIMENSIONS AND REINFORCEMENT DETAILS

900 Cum OHR Scheme of 20 Mtr. Staging Height
MARK DETAILS VALUE
t1 Thickness of top dome 100 mm
t2 Thickness of topmost portion of cylindrical wall 200 mm
t3 Thikness of bottommost portion of cylindrical wall 300 mm
t4 Thickness of conical dome 300 mm
t5 Thickness of bottom dome 150 mm
B1 Width of top ring beam 300 mm
D1 Depth of top ring beam 450 mm
B2 Width of bottom ring beam 500 mm
D2 Depth of bottom ring beam 500 mm
B3 Width of bottom circular girder 600 mm
D3 Depth of bottom circular girder 1200 mm
Width of Bracing 500 mm
Depth of Bracing 750 mm
Dia of Column 600 mm
r1 Reinf. in top dome 8 mm dia 125 mm c / c in both direction
r2 Main reinf in top ring beam 16 mm dia 8 nos
0 mm dia 0
r3 Stirrups in top ring beam 10 mm dia 125 mm c / c 2 legged stirrups
r5 Vert. dist. reinf. in cylindrical wall (Both Face) 10 mm dia 150 mm c / c on each face
r6 Main horz. reinf. in cyld. wall 12 mm dia 150 mm c / c each face
r7 Main reinf in bottom ring beam 20 mm dia 12 nos
16 mm dia 0 nos
r8 Stirrups in bottom ring beam 12 mm - 4Leg mm dia 150 mm c / c
r9 Distribution reinf. in conical dome 12 mm dia 175 mm c / c
r 10 Main reinf. in conical dome 16 mm dia 125 mm c / c
r 11 Top reinf in bottom circular girder 25 mm dia 5 nos.
r 12 Bottom reinf. in bottom circular girder 25 mm dia 5 nos.
r 13 At support, stirrups in bottom circular girder 12 mm dia 150 mm c / c 4 L stirrups
r 14 At mid span, stirrups in bottom circular girder 12 mm dia 150 mm c / c 4 L stirrups
r 16 Reinf. in bottom spherical dome 8 mm dia 150 mm c / c in both direction
r17 Side face reinf. in bottom circular girder 12 mm dia 4 nos. in each face
Top reinf in bracing 25 mm dia 4 nos
Bottom reinf. in bracing 25 mm dia 4 nos
Stirrups in bracing 10 mm dia 150 mm dia 2 legged stirrup
(Supported on 10 Columns Main Reinf. In Column 25 mm dia 10 nos
of 700mm dia) Stirrup in Column 10 mm dia 95 mm c/c

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NSIONS
CG of Element from bottom of its base
m. Top Dome 0.504
m. Cylin. Wall 1.600 r1 = 6.8
m. Con. Wall 1.114 r2= 4.8
m. Bottom Dome 0.404
m.
m.
0
m.
m.
m.
m.

r1= 6.8

160.2871875 KN

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24.703118

Safe.

mm C/C

Sct = 1.49321518

mm2

mm
mm

Factor= -0.97353

96 3.33 Hoop Hoop Moment Moment

DEPTH 5 6 4.03 5 6 4.03

0 -0.008 -0.011 -0.005

0.1H 0.114 0.103 0.125 0.0002 0.0001 0.000297353
0.2H 0.235 0.223 0.247 0.0008 0.0003 0.001286765
0.3H 0.356 0.343 0.369 0.0016 0.0008 0.002378824
0.4H 0.469 0.463 0.475 0.0029 0.0019 0.003873529
0.5H 0.562 0.566 0.558 0.0046 0.0032 0.005962941
0.6H 0.617 0.639 0.596 0.0059 0.0046 0.007165588
0.7H 0.606 0.643 0.570 0.0059 0.0051 0.006678824
hoop 0.8H 0.503 0.547 0.460 0.0028 0.0029 0.002702647
0.9H 0.294 0.327 0.262 -0.0058 -0.0041 -0.007455
1.0H -0.0222 -0.0187 -0.02560735

2.96 3.33

(+)-indicates Hoop Tension

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(+)- indicates tension on the outside for Moments

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C on both face

mm2)

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& BOTTOM, BOTHWAY

mm

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mtr

Safe

Ld or Rφ

Safe.

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750

m
m
m
m
m

Leeward Column

i/c GL Bracing
Bracing at FULL Full-Water
275.53207 13382 7042

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3, Pg 19
4, Pg 19
2, Pg 16

mm

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ed stirrups

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Capacity of the tank = 706.27 KL

D= 11.8 m

Height of water = 5.31 m

C / C dia of staging = 7.67 m
Height of bottom dome = 1.652 m
Radius of bottom dome = 5.277 m

SAMPLE DESIGN OF INTZ OVERHEAD TANK

Capacity of the Overhead tank :

1. Volume of the Cylindrical portion :

( D2/4)x0.5D

2. Volume of the Conical portion :

1/3 (D/2)2 x D/2 - /3(0.6D/2)2 x 0.3D -
(0.14D)2 x(0.391D - 0.14D/3)

Total volume of water = 0.472 D3

Capacity D,actual D,provided (A) (B) ( C) (D) (E) (F) (G)

(kilo lit.) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m)
300 8.60 8.60 4.30 1.55 0.26 1.72 1.20 5.16 3.36
400 9.46 9.50 4.75 1.71 0.29 1.90 1.33 5.70 3.71
500 10.19 10.20 5.10 1.84 0.31 2.04 1.43 6.12 3.99
600 10.83 10.90 5.45 1.96 0.33 2.18 1.53 6.54 4.26
700 11.40 11.50 5.75 2.07 0.35 2.30 1.61 6.90 4.50
800 11.92 12.00 6.00 2.16 0.36 2.40 1.68 7.20 4.69
900 12.40 12.40 6.20 2.23 0.37 2.48 1.74 7.44 4.85
1000 12.84 12.90 6.45 2.32 0.39 2.58 1.81 7.74 5.04
1100 13.26 13.30 6.65 2.39 0.40 2.66 1.86 7.98 5.20
1200 13.65 13.70 6.85 2.47 0.41 2.74 1.92 8.22 5.36
1300 14.02 14.10 7.05 2.54 0.42 2.82 1.97 8.46 5.51
1400 14.37 14.40 7.20 2.59 0.43 2.88 2.02 8.64 5.63
1500 14.70 14.70 7.35 2.65 0.44 2.94 2.06 8.82 5.75
 No dia area Total Area
0 12 113 0
4 16 201 804.2477193
4 20 314 1256.637061
0 25 491 0
2060.884781

Ld= Tbd*dia/1.6*275
43dia M30
48dia M25

Cr
σcbc 10
σst 130
m 9.333333
k= 0.418235
j= 0.860588
R= 1.799641
No. of Columns = 8 Nos

Dia. Of Colums 600 mm

Base Dia = 9.60 mtr.

w = 339.16

width of bracing = 500

At face of the Supports:-

θ φ Moment = -304.30
0.392699 0.03454817
sin φ 0.035 Twisting Moment = 12.24
cos φ 0.999
cot θ 2.414 Shear Force = 583.05 KN

At mid-span
θ φ Moment = 204.51
0.392699 0.39269908
sin φ 0.3827 Twisting Moment = 0.00
cos φ 0.9239
cot θ 2.4142 Shear Force = 0 KN

At point of max. torsion

θ φm Moment = -1.381303
0.392699 0.16559759
sin φ 0.1648 Twisting Moment = 30.83
cos φ 0.9863
cot θ 2.4142 Shear Force = 369.71 KN
Sin θ 0.38268343
Cos θ 0.92387953
φm
9.5
h= 3.2
0.5Wbrb = 0.25
hc = 2.00
tc= 0.3
dcc= 9.60

Bottom h'= 0.60

Top h= 1.41
No. of Columns = 10 Nos

Dia. Of Colums 0 mm

Base Dia = 8.00 mtr.

w = 2.00

At face of the Supports:-

θ φ Moment = -1.06
0.314159 0
sin φ 0.000 Twisting Moment = 0.00
cos φ 1.000
cot θ 3.078 Shear Force = 2.51 KN

At mid-span
θ φ Moment = 0.53
0.314159 0.31415927
sin φ 0.3090 Twisting Moment = 0.00
cos φ 0.9511
cot θ 3.0777 Shear Force = 0 KN

At point of max. torsion

θ φm Moment = -0.002298
0.314159 0.13258708
sin φ 0.1322 Twisting Moment = 0.064
cos φ 0.9912
cot θ 3.0777 Shear Force = 1.45 KN
Sin θ 0.30901699
Cos θ 0.95105652
φm
7.6
 Plaster thickness = 10 mm

Top Dome
Radius = 18.223 Surface Area = 228.997
Height = 2 Volume = 218.0134
a= 8.25
CG = 0.673
CG fr. BRB = 7.505

Cylin. Wall Radius = 8.25 Surface Area = 243.6305

Height = 4.7 Volume = 1004.976
CG = 2.35
CG fr. BRB = 4.482

Middle Ring Beam

Depth = 0.764 Volume = 81.68102
Radius = 8.25
CG = 0.382
CG fr. BRB = 1.941
Conical Wall
R1= 8.25 Surface Area = 114.6819
R2= 6.5 Volume = 300.4312
Height = 1.75
CG = 0.944
CG fr. BRB = 0.944

Bottom Dome
Radius = 12.636 Surface Area = 142.9098
Height = 1.8 Volume = 122.5127
a= 6.5
CG = 0.607
CG fr. BRB = 0.607

CG of water = 23.85267
Plaster wt = 91.59879 KN

Plaster wt = 97.4522 KN

Plaster wt = 45.87277

Plaster wt = 28.58196 KN
IPS wt = 85.74588 KN
349.2516

CG of plaster and IPS = 25.02545

DEPTH 5 6 5 6
0 -0.008 -0.011
0.1H 0.114 0.103 0.0002 0.0001
0.2H 0.235 0.223 0.0008 0.0003
0.3H 0.356 0.343 0.0016 0.0008
0.4H 0.469 0.463 0.0029 0.0019
0.5H 0.562 0.566 0.0046 0.0032
0.6H 0.617 0.639 0.0059 0.0046
0.7H 0.606 0.643 0.0059 0.0051
0.8H 0.503 0.547 0.0028 0.0029
0.9H 0.294 0.327 -0.0058 -0.0041
1.0H -0.0222 -0.0187
12

10

0 f(x) =