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Case: 1:19-cv-02437 Document #: 1 Filed: 04/10/19 Page 1 of 37 PageID #:1

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT


FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF ILLINOIS
EASTERN DIVISION

JESÚS SÁNCHEZ, )
) No:
Plaintiff, )
)
v. ) Judge
)
THE VILLAGE OF WHEELING, WHEELING )
POLICE DETECTIVE M. BIESCHKE, STAR NO. )
107, WHEELING POLICE SERGEANT VICTOR )
CHIRO, STAR NO. 75, WHEELING POLICE )
SERGEANT MICHAEL CONWAY, STAR NO. 74, )
WHEELING POLICE DETECTIVE J. CONNOLLY, )
STAR NO. 135, WHEELING POLICE DETECTIVE )
JOSEPH KOPECKY, STAR NO. 149, WHEELING )
POLICE DETECTIVE IGNACIO OROPEZA, )
STAR NO. 154, WHEELING POLICE DETECTIVE )
T. PINEDO, STAR NO. 120, THE CITY OF )
EVANSTON, EVANSTON POLICE DETECTIVE )
JOE BUSH, STAR NO. 246, EVANSTON POLICE )
DETECTIVE PHIL LEVY, STAR NO. 194, THE )
VILLAGE OF WILMETTE, WILMETTE POLICE ) JURY DEMAND
DETECTIVE LANDEN GIRARD, STAR NO. 564, )
THE VILLAGE OF LINCOLNWOOD, )
LINCOLNWOOD POLICE DETECTIVE )
SCHENITA STEWART, STAR NO. 128, THE )
VILLAGE OF SKOKIE, SKOKIE POLICE )
DETECTIVE RONALD GLAD, STAR NO. #203, )
)
Defendants. )

COMPLAINT

1. Plaintiff Jesús Sánchez, by and through his attorneys, files this complaint against

the individually named Defendants of the Wheeling Police Department (“WPD”), Evanston

Police Department (“EPD”), Wilmette Police Department (WiPD), Lincolnwood Police

Department (LPD) and Skokie Police Department (SPD) and their respective employing

municipalities, seeking compensation for the nearly five years he spent unjustly in prison and

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for the extreme emotional anguish and distress he suffered from his wrongful detention,

coercive interrogation, false charges, wrongful prosecution, and wrongful conviction and

incarceration for a crime - - the murder of Rafael Orozco - - that he did not commit. He also

seeks compensation for the physical pain, extreme emotional suffering and anguish he suffered

while incarcerated in jail and prison.

2. Jesús Sánchez was charged with killing Rafael Orozco after:

a. Defendants Bush, Oropeza and Connolly interrogated Jesús for close to 12


hours, physically and psychologically coercing him into making false
incriminating statements about the shooting death of Rafael Orozco, which
they fabricated by feeding him details of the crime and a false version of
the events; by repeatedly ignoring his assertions of innocence and the
forensic evidence of innocence; and repeatedly denying him access to his
mother and an attorney.

b. The Defendant Officers coerced Jesús’ alibi witnesses into making false
statements incriminating Jesús which the Defendant Officers fabricated,
coerced and forced the witnesses to recite during their oppressive and
lengthy interrogations.

3. Jesús was wrongfully convicted of the murder of Rafael Orozco on November 7,

2014 and he was sentenced to serve 45 years in prison on December 8, 2014.

4. On April 10, 2018, the Illinois Appellate Court reversed Jesús’ conviction,

finding that he was innocent of the murder of Rafael Orozco. The Illinois Appellate court ruled

that the central piece of incriminating evidence - - Jesús’ confession - - was involuntary and

unreliable, that the “police pressured the statement out of Sanchez,” and that the statement was

illegally obtained without informing him of his right to an attorney. The Court also found that:

the physical and eyewitness evidence “convincingly shows” that Jesús did not shoot and kill the

victim; that Jesús was wrongly arrested and detained on May 1, 2013 and subjected to over 12

hours of interrogation; and that in the course of his interrogation police detectives repeatedly

intimidated Jesús, lied to him about the evidence they falsely claimed incriminated him, forced

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him to make inculpatory and false statements, and denied him the right to speak with his

mother (in violation of 725 ILCS 5/103(a)), despite his repeated pleas to do so, and violated his

right to have his entire interrogation video recorded as required by Illinois state law (725 ILCS

5/103-2.1(b)).

JURISDICTION AND VENUE

5. The actions of the Defendants violated the United States Constitution, the Civil

Rights Act, 42 U.S.C. § 1983, as well as Illinois law. This Court has jurisdiction over Jesús’

federal claims pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §§ 1331 and 1343(a) and over his state law claims pursuant

to the court’s supplemental jurisdiction, as codified in 28 U.S.C. § 1367(a).

6. Venue is proper in this district under 28 U.S.C. § 1391(b). The parties reside, or,

at the time the events took place, resided in this judicial district, and the events giving rise to

Jesús’ claims also occurred in this judicial district.

PARTIES

7. Plaintiff Jesús Sánchez is a Latino man who was eighteen, living with his family

in Arlington Heights, Illinois and working two jobs at the time of his wrongful detention and

coercive interrogation.

8. Defendants Detective M. Bieschke, Sergeant Victor Chiro, Sergeant Michael

Conway, Detective J. Connolly, Detective Joseph Kopecky, Detective Ignacio Oropeza, and

Detective T. Pinedo were duly appointed and sworn WPD officers at all times relevant to this

Complaint.

9. Defendant Village of Wheeling is an Illinois municipal corporation. The Village

of Wheeling is or was the employer of Defendants Bieschke, Chiro, Conway, Connolly,

Kopecky, Oropeza, and Pinedo.

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10. Defendants Evanston Detectives Joe Bush and Phil Levy were duly appointed and

sworn EPD officers at all times relevant to this Complaint.

11. Defendant City of Evanston is an Illinois municipal corporation. The City of

Evanston is or was the employer of Defendants Bush and Levy.

12. Defendant Detective Landen Girard was a duly appointed and sworn WiPD

officer at all times relevant to this Complaint.

13. Defendant Village of Wilmette is an Illinois municipal corporation. The Village

of Wilmette is or was the employer of Defendant Girard.

14. Defendant Schenita Stewart was a duly appointed and sworn LPD officer at all

times relevant to this complaint.

15. Defendant Village of Lincolnwood is an Illinois municipal corporation. The

Village of Lincolnwood is or was the employer of Defendant Stewart.

16. Defendant Ronald Glad was a duly appointed and sworn SPD officer at all times

relevant to this complaint.

17. Defendant Village of Skokie is an Illinois municipal corporation. The Village of

Skokie is or was the employer of Defendant Glad.

18. At all times relevant to this action, each of the named individual Defendants acted

in the scope of his or her employment, and under color of the laws, regulations, and customs of

the State of Illinois. Each individual Defendant is sued in his or her individual capacity. The

actions of each Defendant, both individual and governmental, constituted “state action” as

defined under federal law.

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FACTUAL ALLEGATIONS

A. The Shooting of Rafael Orozco

19. Rafael Orozco was tragically shot in the back and killed while standing in a

courtyard in the Pleasant Run apartment complex (“Pleasant Run courtyard”) in Wheeling,

Illinois on May 1, 2013 at approximately 9:00 p.m.

20. Mr. Orozco was standing among a group of men and boys at the south end of the

courtyard under a streetlight when gunshots were fired.

21. Defendants Conway, Bieschke, Pinedo, Chirio, Oropeza, and several other law

enforcement officers from Wheeling and other suburban police departments and paramedics

responded to the scene.

B. Plaintiff Jesús Sánchez’s Location and Alibi Witnesses

22. At the time Mr. Orozco was shot, Jesús was with Bryan Estrada, Heladio

Flores, Collin Scheffler, Leslie Rubio, and Bradley Chambre on Bridle Trail Lane, in the

Longacre subdivision, south of the Pleasant Run courtyard.

23. Jesús and the persons he was with had nothing to do with the shooting of Mr.

Orozco.

24. Several minutes after the shooting, Leslie walked to the site of the shooting

where she learned that Mr. Orozco was shot and she shared this information with Jesús and

the others.

25. Jesús, Bryan and Heladio then attempted to get to Jesús’ car which he had

parked on the west side of the Pleasant Run apartment complex several hours earlier that day.

C. Jesús Sanchez’s Unlawful Detention

26. As they were attempting to get to Jesús’ car, Jesús, Bryan and Heladio were

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spotted by members of the Sureños 13 gang, who chased them in the Pleasant Run apartment

complex.

27. As Jesús and Bryan were running away from the Sureños 13 gang members,

Defendants Conway and Chirio unlawfully detained them without probable cause or

reasonable suspicion.

28. Both Jesús and Bryan were handcuffed and transported to the WPD.

29. Jesús was wearing a black tank top and plaid shorts throughout the afternoon and

evening of May 1, the same clothes he was wearing when he was arrested and brought to the

WPD.

30. At the WPD, Jesús and Bryan were put into two separate interrogation rooms

at approximately 10:20 p.m.

31. Jesús was detained in this 10-by-10 foot windowless interrogation room

throughout the remainder of May 1 through May 2, 2013.

32. Heladio was also stopped by officers late in the evening on May 1, 2013 and

was transported to the WPD.

D. Jesús Sánchez’s Interrogation on May 1, 2013

33. Defendants Oropeza and Connolly interrogated Jesús about the shooting of Mr.

Orozco on May 1, 2013 from 10:20 p.m. to 11:40 p.m.

34. Defendants Oropeza and Connolly did not give Jesús Miranda warnings prior

to this interrogation.

35. Defendants Oropeza and Connolly were aware that Jesús was 18 years old, he

had no criminal record, English was not his first language, and he had not graduated from

high school.

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36. Defendants Oropeza and Connolly questioned Jesús about his activities and

whereabouts on May 1 and Jesús truthfully informed these Defendants that he was near the

pond south of Bridle Trail Lane in the Longacre subdivision when he heard the gunshots and

that he then attempted to discover whether his friend Miguel was shot.

37. This interrogation was not video recorded, in violation of Illinois law.

E. Heladio Flores’ Interrogation on May 1, 2013

38. Defendants Bieschke and Detective McGuire interrogated Heladio from

approximately 10:40 to 11:56 p.m. on May 1.

39. Defendants Bieschke and Detective McGuire were aware that Heladio was 15

years old but they interrogated him without the presence of his parents.

40. During this initial interrogation, Heladio truthfully informed Defendant

Bieschke and Detective McGuire that he was with Jesús and Bryan at the pond off Bridle

Trail Lane in the Longacre subdivision when he heard the gun shots.

41. This interrogation was not video recorded, in violation of Illinois law.

F. The NORTAF Investigation of Rafael Orozco’s Murder

42. Within an hour of the shooting, members of the North Regional Major Crimes

Task Force (NORTAF), comprised of several different officers from North Shore suburban

police departments, cordoned off the courtyard where Mr. Orozco was shot and began

conducting interviews of eyewitnesses and investigating the area for physical and forensic

evidence.

43. NORTAF and Defendant Officers quickly determined from the forensic evidence,

including a bullet jacket, footwear impressions and eyewitness evidence, that the gunshots were

fired from the area near Equestrian Drive, a street south of where Mr. Orozco was standing at the

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time he was shot.

44. At approximately 11:45 p.m. on May 1, Defendants Bush and Pinedo interviewed

Uriel Edgar Martinez, who was standing in the same courtyard where Mr. Orozco was shot.

45. Martinez informed Defendants Bush and Pinedo that he observed a white SUV

driving very slowly with its headlights off heading westbound on Equestrian Drive, that he saw a

man wearing a light blue shirt and white shorts exit the rear passenger side door of the white

SUV while the vehicle was moving slowly and walk westbound with the white SUV travelling

alongside him, and that approximately one minute after he saw this unidentified man exit the

vehicle he heard gunshots. He did not see the man or white SUV after he heard the gunshots.

46. At approximately 11:30 p.m., WPD Officer J. Hoffman spoke with Volodymyr

Motkalyuk, who informed Officer Hoffman that after he heard gunshots, he saw a black or

dark colored sedan travelling at a high rate of speed westbound on Equestrian Drive from the

Pleasant Run apartment complex with its headlights off, and that after it passed Equestrian

Park (located west of the Pleasant Run courtyard) the vehicle lights were illuminated.

G. Jesús Sánchez’s Interrogation on May 2, 2013 at 2:50 a.m.

47. On May 2, 2013, from 2:50 to 3:20 a.m., Defendants Oropeza and Connolly

interrogated Jesús a second time, again without advising him of his Miranda rights.

48. This second interrogation was also not video recorded, in violation of Illinois

law. Jesús again truthfully told Defendants Oropeza and Connolly that he was at Bridle Trail

Lane when heard the gunshots.

H. Heladio Flores’ Interrogation on May 2, 2013 at 3:36 a.m.

49. On May 2, 2013, from approximately 3:36 to 5:04 a.m., Defendants Bieschke

and Kopecky questioned Heladio a second time.

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50. Heladio informed Defendants Bieschke and Kopecky that he was with Jesús

and Bryan when his friend Collin drove up and parked in the parking lot on Bridle Trial Lane

and after he heard the gunshots, he and the others got in Collin’s car and travelled to the

Pleasant Run apartment complex.

51. This second interrogation was also not video recorded in violation of Illinois

law.

I. Bryan Estrada’s Interrogations on May 1 and 2, 2013

52. Defendants Bieschke and Pinedo questioned Bryan on May 1, 2013 from

approximately 11 to 11:30 p.m., and Defendants Bieschke and Kopecky questioned Bryan a

second time on May 2 from approximately 6 to 7:20 a.m.

53. Defendants Bieschke, Pinedo and Kopecky were aware that Bryan was 14

years old but they interrogated him without his parents.

54. This interrogation was not video recorded, in violation of Illinois law.

55. Bryan informed Defendants Bieschke and Kopecky that he was with Jesús,

Heladio, Collin and Leslie at the Bridle Trail pond in the Longacre subdivision when the

shots were fired.

J. The Conspiracy to Frame Jesús Sanchez for the Murder of Rafael Orozco

56. In the morning hours of May 2, the Defendant Officers conspired and agreed

amongst themselves that they were going to charge either Jesús and/or Bryan with the

murder of Rafael Orozco.

57. In furtherance of this conspiracy, the Defendants determined that they were

going to coerce Jesús into giving a false statement that he shot and killed Rafael Orozco,

either accidentally and/or in self-defense, and that they were going to coerce Bryan and

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Heladio, and if necessary other witnesses, to falsely state the same or, in the alternative,

have them provide false corroborating incriminating statements that they observed Jesús

and/or Bryan with a gun and that Jesús and/or Bryan were in the area where the shooting

occurred.

58. When the Defendant Officers embarked on this conspiracy, they knew that

Jesús’ clothing did not match the clothing description of the suspected shooter observed by

eyewitness Martinez.

59. The Defendant Officers also knew that Jesús was not observed in or around,

and he did not possess or drive, the make and model of the cars - - a white SUV or a black or

dark colored sedan - - suspected of being involved in the shooting.

60. The Defendant Officers also knew that no eyewitness at that time claimed that

they saw Jesús commit the shooting or that Jesús had a gun.

61. In furtherance of their conspiracy to coerce Jesús and others into giving false

incriminating statements, the Defendant Officers agreed to administer presumptive gunshot

residue (PGSR) tests to Jesús, Bryan and Heladio.

62. The Defendant Officers knew or should have known that this test was not

accurate, reliable and/or that it was likely to produce flawed results regarding the detection

and presence of gunshot residue on an individual, and that it did not provide any certainty as

to whether an individual shot or held a gun.

63. In furtherance of the conspiracy, WPD Detective Conboy conducted a PGSR

test on Jesús’, Bryan’s and Heladio’s hands in the early morning hours of May 2, 2013.

64. According to Conboy and the other Defendant Officers, Jesús’ hands tested

positive for the presence of gunshot residue from the PGSR test.

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65. The Defendant Officers then deliberately used this alleged positive finding

from the PGSR throughout their interrogations of Jesús and his alibi witnesses to convince

them to make false incriminating statements about Jesús’ responsibility for the murder of

Mr. Orozco.

66. The Defendant Officers began to video record Jesús in his interrogation room

at 6:44 a.m. on May 2, 2013.

67. At the time video recorder was turned on Jesús was lying on the floor beneath

the table in the interrogation room.

K. Jesús Sanchez’s Interrogation on May 2 at 7:50 a.m.

68. Defendants Bush and Oropeza entered the interrogation room and interrogated

Jesús from 7:54 to 9:17 a.m.

69. Prior to the questioning, Defendants Bush and Oropeza provided Jesús his

Miranda rights in writing and asked him to read them, but they never had him sign the form

indicating he was waiving his Miranda rights.

70. During this interrogation, Jesús initially gave an honest account of his activities

on May 1, in which he denied any involvement in the murder of Mr. Orozco.

71. Defendants Bush and Oropeza refused to accept Jesús’ truthful recitation of his

whereabouts at the time the gunshots were fired, his denial that he had a gun, and that he did not

shoot anyone.

72. Instead, using psychological and physical coercion, repeatedly lying about the

witnesses’ statements and denying Jesús his right to leave the police station, his right to end the

interrogation, and his right to see and speak with his mother, Defendants Bush and Oropeza

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forced Jesús to give inculpatory statements which they fabricated, in which he acknowledged

that he shot and killed Mr. Orozco.

73. After the Defendant Officers left the room, Jesús crawled down on the floor and

laid a chair on its side to use as a head rest.

L. Jesús Sanchez’s Interrogation on May 2 at 9:52 a.m.

74. The Defendant Officers were aware that the statements they had coerced Jesús

into giving were false and inconsistent with the physical evidence and statements from

eyewitnesses.

75. Defendants Bush and Oropeza then re-interrogated Jesús in attempt to coerce him

to change his statement to make it more consistent with the other evidence.

76. During this re-interrogation, Defendants again used psychological and physical

coercion, and denied Jesús his right to leave the police station, his right to end the interrogation,

his right to see and speak with his mother, and his right to a lawyer.

77. During this re-interrogation, Jesús again made statements to these Defendants

that showed that he did not have knowledge of the murder and that his statements were

inconsistent with his guilt.

M. Heladio Flores’ Interrogation on May 2 at 10:14 a.m.

78. After Heladio had spent the night at the WPD, Defendants Bieschke and

another detective transported him to the Glenview Police Department on May 2 at 9:51 a.m.

79. Defendant Bieschke interrogated Heladio for several hours, refusing to accept

his account in which he truthfully related that neither he nor Jesús or Brian had any

involvement in the murder, and suggesting several stories which inculpated him, Jesús and

Brian.

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80. Eventually, as a result of the coercion, repeated lies about the evidence,

fabrication and suggestions of Defendant Bieschke, Heladio made statements that were

inculpatory of Jesús, but which were inconsistent with the physical evidence and witness

accounts.

81. Defendant Bieschke knew that the statements he had coerced and fabricated

from Heladio were false.

N. Heladio’s Interrogation on May 3

82. On May 3, 2013, Defendants Bieschke and Bush interrogated Heladio again.

83. These defendants, using coercion, fabrication and suggestions, caused Heladio

to make statements during this interrogation that were inculpatory of Jesús, but which were

inconsistent with the physical evidence and witness accounts.

O. The Arrests and Interrogations of Alibi Witnesses Collin Scheffler, Leslie


Rubio, and Bradley DeChambre

84. Without any credible physical evidence linking Jesús to the crime, and with

coerced, fabricated, false and unreliable statements from Jesús regarding how the shooting

occurred that were contradicted by the physical and eyewitness evidence, the Defendant

Officers determined that they needed additional witness testimony to falsely charge and convict

Jesús for the murder of Mr. Orozco.

85. In furtherance of this conspiracy, the Defendants Officers agreed to falsely arrest

Collin Scheffler, aged 19, Leslie Rubio, aged 18, and interview Bradley DeChambre, aged 26,

in an attempt to coerce fabricated statements from them wherein they would provide false

incriminating information implicating Jesús in Mr. Orozco’s murder.

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1. Collin Scheffler’s Arrest and Two-Day Interrogation

86. Defendants Levy and Stewart arrested Collin Scheffler at his home on May 2,

2013, at about 11:15 a.m.

87. There was no probable cause to arrest or detain Collin, but Defendants Levy and

Stewart wrote a false police report which represented that there was.

88. Collin was taken to the WiPD where he was interrogated for close to six hours on

May 2 by Defendants Steward and Girard.

89. Collin consistently told the truth about his whereabouts on May 1 at the time of

the shooting, but Defendants Girard and Stewart repeatedly called him a liar, lied to and misled

him about the evidence, threatened him and fed him facts until he cried and broke down, and he

eventually regurgitated the Defendant Officers’ fabricated, false narrative the following day.

90. During the interrogation Collin repeatedly told Defendants Girard and Stewart

that he wanted to go home and go to sleep, which he was entitled to do since there was no true

probable cause supporting his detention, and he begged them to allow him to leave but they

refused to do so.

91. The Defendant Officers and other law enforcement officials prevented Collin’s

family members from speaking with him despite their repeated requests to do so.

92. After Defendants Stewart and Girard ended their questioning of Collin on May 2

and before they resumed their questioning of him on May 3, they spoke with and conspired with

the other Defendant Officers.

93. The Defendant Officers agreed that Defendants Stewart and Girard would coerce

Collin to give false incriminating statements wherein Collin would say that Jesús exited Collin’s

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car on Equestrian Drive, near the location where the shots were fired from, with a gun, shortly

before the shots were fired on May 1, 2013.

94. On May 3, 2013 at approximately 1:50 p.m., Defendants Stewart and Girard

resumed their questioning of Collin and the questioning continued for close to three hours.

95. During this interrogation session, Collin repeatedly tried to tell the truth, but

Defendants Stewart and Girard refused to listen to him and continually lied to him and misled

him about the evidence and fed him a false narrative which they repeatedly pushed him to

regurgitate.

96. Eventually, after several hours of interrogation, after being refused access to his

family and the ability to leave the police station, Collin, who was visibly exhausted, isolated,

frustrated, and emotionally overwrought, broke down, cried, and began to incorporate the

version of events fed to him by Defendants Girard and Stewart.

97. As a result of the coercion and fabrication by Defendants Stewart and Girard and

the other misconduct set forth herein, Collin gave an account of the murder that was inculpatory

of Jesús.

98. Throughout the two days of interrogation, Defendants Girard and Stewart

repeatedly ignored or refused Collins’ requests to go home and to speak with his parents.

99. During the course of the interrogation, Defendants Girard and Stewart fed false

facts for Collin to regurgitate and lied about the existence of evidence including, but not limited

to: the existence of gunshot residue being found in Collin’s car, tire marks matching the rubber

on the tires of his car, and the existence of surveillance video of him or his car.

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2. Leslie Rubio’s Arrest and Two-Day Interrogation

100. In furtherance of this conspiracy, Defendants Girard and Glad and another officer

arrested Leslie in Wheeling on May 2, and Defendant Glad and the other officer transported her

to the SPD.

101. There was no true probable cause for the arrest and detention of Leslie.

102. Between approximately 12:30 and 4:30 p.m., Defendants Glad and Levy

interrogated Leslie about events that occurred on May 1.

103. During Leslie’s interrogation, she informed Defendants Glad and Levy that she

was with Jesús and others on Bridle Trail Lane in the Longacre subdivision at the time they

heard the gunfire.

104. Leslie told these Defendants that after the shooting they saw a dark colored car,

like a sedan, driving west on Equestrian Drive, corroborating the information Volodymyr

Motaklyuk told Officer Hoffman the night of the shooting.

105. Defendants Glad and Levy refused to accept Leslie’s account and instead

threatened her in an effort to get her to change her account, telling her that if she did not provide

an account that implicated Jesús she would be charged with the murder and she would be locked

up.

106. While detained in the interrogation room, Leslie requested that she be allowed to

call a lawyer, but she was not permitted to do so.

107. Throughout her detention at the SPD, when left alone in the interrogation room

Leslie was handcuffed to the wall.

108. At approximately 6 p.m. Leslie was transported to the WPD and detained

overnight.

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109. The following day, on May 3, 2013, Leslie was interrogated again by Defendants

Pinedo and Levy who coerced her to waive her Miranda rights.

110. Leslie requested that she be allowed to leave the police station, but Defendants

Levy and Pinedo did not allow her to do so.

111. Leslie attempted to truthfully describe that she was with Jesús on May 1 and he

was not involved with the murder of Mr. Orozco, but Defendants Levy and Pinedo threatened

her, lied to her about what other witnesses had related, and continually suggested fabricated

accounts of the murder in which Jesús was implicated.

112. Eventually, after several hours of interrogation, Defendants Pinedo and Levy,

through coercion, threats, fabrication and misrepresentation, forced Leslie to change her account

and give a version that had been fabricated by the Defendant Officers in which Jesús was

implicated in the murder.

113. Defendant Levy created a police report in which he misrepresented Leslie’s

statement, deliberately omitting that Leslie adamantly denied that Jesús had a gun, after they

pushed her into saying he did, and that she told them they were framing Jesús for a crime he did

not commit.

114. Leslie was released from WPD on May 4, 2013 at approximately 3 p.m.

3. The Interrogation of Bradley DeChambre

115. Bradley DeChambre was initially interrogated by Defendant Chirio and Evanston

Detective Tom Hanus at the WPD beginning at approximately 2:30 p.m. on May 2, 2013.

116. During this interrogation, Bradley truthfully told Defendant Chirio and Detective

Hanus that he and the others, including Jesús, were at Bridle Trail Lane in the Longacre

subdivision at the time they heard gunshots.

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117. Bradley was subsequently interrogated by Defendant Bush and he also told him

that he was with Jesús when they heard gunshots and that Jesús was not involved in the

shooting.

118. Defendant Bush attempted to get Bradley to change his account and implicate

Jesús and Bryan, but his attempts were thwarted when Bradley’s father arrived at the police

station and demanded that the interrogation end.

P. Additional Forensic Evidence

119. Further forensic investigation revealed that the shot that killed Mr. Orozco came

from the south to the north, there was no gun found in either Collin’s or Jesús’ cars, and no gun

was ever recovered.

Q. The Charges Lodged Against Jesús Sanchez and Collin Scheffler

120. On May 4, 2013, Defendant Kopecky completed the sworn criminal complaints

charging Jesús and Collin with First Degree Murder of Rafael Orozco and the attempted murder

of Edson Calleros.

121. Cook County Assistant State’s Attorney David Weiner approved the felony

charges against Jesús based on the coerced and fabricated statements taken by the Defendant

Officers of Jesús and his alibi witnesses, including Collin’s incriminating statements.

122. On or about May 6, 2013, Jesús and Collin had a bond hearing in the Circuit

Court of Cook County.

123. A Circuit Court County Judge set Jesús’ bond at $2 million and Collin’s bond at

$500,000.

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124. Jesús was unable to pay the bond and he remained in custody throughout his

criminal proceedings, trial, sentencing and imprisonment, thereby continuing the wrongful

detention that began on May 1, 2013.

R. The Exonerating Physical and Forensic Evidence

125. There was and is no physical evidence linking Jesús to this crime.

126. All of the standard gunshot residue detection tests that were conducted by the

Illinois State Police failed to detect any residue on Jesús’, Bryan’ or Heladio’s hands or clothes

or in Collin’s car.

127. After extensive interviews with numerous witnesses, none indicated that Jesús

fired a gun, and the only evidence that Jesús possessed a gun came from the false and fabricated

statements elicited from Jesús, Heladio and Collin.

S. Collin Scheffler’s Malicious Prosecution

128. Collin was falsely charged with six counts of First Degree Murder of Rafael

Orozco, one count of attempted first degree murder of Edson Calleros, and one count of

aggravated discharge of a firearm.

129. On September 10, 2014, Collin was acquitted of all criminal charges after a

bench trial.

130. After his acquittal, Collin proclaimed his innocence and announced that he

refused to take a plea deal.

131. Thereafter, Collin attended Jesús’ trial proceedings and was quoted as saying “I

know he didn’t do this shooting, that’s why I’m showing up.”

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T. Jesús Sánchez’s Wrongful Conviction

132. Jesús was falsely charged with twelve counts of First Degree Murder of

Rafael Orozco, three counts of Attempted First Degree Murder of Edson Calleros and one

count of Aggravated Discharge of a Firearm, based on the coerced and fabricated statements

the Defendant Officers elicited from him and his alibi witnesses.

133. Jesús filed a motion to quash arrest and suppress his statements and a motion

to suppress his statements, contending he was arrested without probable cause prior to his

interrogation at the WPD and that the statements were involuntary, the production of

physical and mental coercion, and taken in violation of his rights guaranteed by Miranda

and Illinois state law.

134. Both motions were denied after Defendants Officers lied and said they did not

arrest Jesús at the scene, did not coerce him and provided him with the required Miranda

warnings.

135. After Jesús’ motions to suppress his statements were denied, parts of Jesús’

videotaped interrogation, including the false, fabricated incriminating statements he was coerced

into making, were admitted as evidence against him at his trial.

136. The Cook County State’s Attorney’s Office also called Heladio to testify and

admitted parts of his videotaped interrogation wherein he made incriminating statements about

Jesús and the shooting.

137. At trial, Heladio recanted his statements wherein he said he observed Jesús with

a gun, stating that they were lies, and testified that the police convinced him that Jesús had

already confessed, that he acquiesced in the police version of events to avoid being charged

himself, and that the Defendant Officers fed him false and fabricated information which he

regurgitated to them.

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138. Heladio testified to the account he had initially told police: that he, Jesús, and

four other youths were standing at Bridle Trail Lane when they heard the gunshots.

139. Heladio also described that, similar to Jesús, he was interrogated in a room

without a parent and without the interrogation being recorded initially.

140. In closing arguments, an Assistant Cook County State’s Attorney repeatedly

cited to Jesús’ confession and admissions, arguing they proved he was guilty.

141. Jesús was convicted by a jury of the murder of Rafael Orozco with a firearm, and

he was acquitted of the attempted murder of Edson Calleros, on November 7, 2014.

142. Jesús was sentenced on December 8, 2014 to serve 45 years in prison.

U. Jesús Sánchez’s Exoneration on the Basis of His Innocence

143. The coercion and fabrication of false inculpatory evidence from Jesús and his

alibi witnesses described above materially and significantly continued the wrongful detention

and prosecution of Jesús, substantially delayed Jesús’ exoneration, and caused Jesús to face

many additional years of unjust incarceration that he would not have endured if this coercion

and fabrication had not occurred.

144. On April 10, 2018, the Illinois Appellate Court reversed Jesús’ conviction,

finding that he was innocent of the murder of Rafael Orozco. The court ruled that the central

piece of incriminating evidence - - Jesús’ confession - - was unreliable and involuntary.

145. The Illinois Appellate Court also found that the physical and eyewitness evidence

“convincingly shows” Jesús did not shoot and kill the victim.

146. The Illinois Appellate Court further found that Jesús was falsely arrested on May

1, 2013 and subjected to over 12 hours of interrogation, and that in the course of that

interrogation Defendant Officers pressured Jesús to make an incriminating statement, repeatedly

intimidated him, lied to him about the evidence they falsely claimed incriminated him, prodded

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him into making false statements, and denied him the right to speak with his mother, despite his

repeated pleas to do so.

147. The Illinois Appellate Court also found that the Defendant Officers failed to give

Jesús his constitutionally required Miranda rights, violated his right to speak with a parent

guaranteed by Illinois law (in violation of 725 ILCS 5/103(a)), and violated his right to have his

entire interrogation video recorded as required by Illinois state law (725 ILCS 5/103-2.1(b)).

148. In reversing Jesús’ conviction, the Appellate Court found Jesús’ case was an

illustrative example of “how the use of deceptive practices in interrogations leads to false

confessions.”

149. The Illinois Appellate Court recommended the WPD consider sanctioning the

WPD Defendant Officers and others for refusing to allow Jesús to call his mother.

150. Jesús was released from the Illinois Department of Corrections on April 17,

2018.

151. As a result of the actions of the individual Defendants, Jesús was wrongfully

detained and imprisoned, suffering the most extreme curtailments of his liberty, for close to five

years.
152. On November 6, 2018, the Circuit Court of Cook County found, pursuant to 735

ILCS 5/2-702, that Jesús was innocent of the charges for which he was convicted and granted

him a Certificate of Innocence.

V. The Defendants’ Misconduct Was Committed in Furtherance of a


Conspiracy.

153. All of the named individual Defendants, acting jointly and with other police and

prosecutorial investigative, supervisory, and command personnel, together reached an

understanding, engaged in an ongoing course of conduct and joint action and otherwise

conspired and continue to conspire among and between themselves to deprive Jesús Sanchez of

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his constitutional rights and rights guaranteed by Illinois state law. By the overt acts set forth

above, these Defendant officers deprived and continue to deprive Jesús of those rights, including

his right to be free from unreasonable seizure and wrongful confinement and imprisonment; his

right to be free from involuntary self-incrimination and from false and fabricated evidence being

used to detain, charge, and used and against him in his criminal proceedings and at trial; his

right to access to the courts and to a fair and impartial trial; all as protected by the Fourth, Fifth,

and Fourteenth Amendments to the United States Constitution.

W. Jesús Sánchez’s Damages

154. Jesús was subjected to the extreme curtailment of his liberty while in prison. In

addition to being physically injurious, this time was emotionally and psychologically grueling,

and Jesús suffered from constant fear and anxiety, deep depression, despair, rage, isolation,

boredom and loneliness causing him to attempt to kill himself while incarcerated.

155. Jesús continues to experience pain and suffering, humiliation, constant fear,

anxiety, deep depression, despair, rage, and symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder from his

wrongful detention, coercive interrogation, malicious prosecution, wrongful conviction and

wrongful incarceration.

COUNT I
42 U.S.C. § 1983 Claim for the Deprivation of the
Right to a Fair Trial and for Wrongful Conviction

156. Jesús re-alleges all of the preceding paragraphs and incorporates them in this

count.

157. Defendants Bieschke, Chiro, Conway, Connolly, Kopecky, Oropeza, Pinedo,

Bush, Levy, Girard, Stewart and Glad, individually, jointly, and in conspiracy, caused the

wrongful charging, prolonged detention, prosecution, conviction, and imprisonment of Jesús.

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158. These Defendants caused and/or continued Jesús’ wrongful detention, charging,

prosecution, conviction and imprisonment by committing or causing to be committed one or

more of the following acts: constructing and/or fabricating Jesús’ false and unreliable

confession and the incriminating statements of Heladio, Collin, and Leslie which formed the

basis for Plaintiff’s charging, unlawful detention, prosecution and conviction; withholding from

the prosecutors, judges and defense attorneys involved in Jesús’ prosecution the facts of the

unrecorded interrogations of Jesús and other witnesses; and by the additional wrongdoing that is

set forth above in this Complaint.

159. In engaging in the conduct described in this Complaint, the individually named

Defendants unconstitutionally deprived Jesús of his liberty and violated his right to a fair and

impartial trial and not to be wrongfully convicted, as guaranteed by the Fourth and/or

Fourteenth Amendments to the U.S. Constitution.

160. Additionally and/or alternatively, the individual Defendants failed to intervene to

stop Jesús’ wrongful detention, coercive interrogation, wrongful prosecution, conviction, and

imprisonment despite having the opportunity and duty to do so.

161. The actions of the individual Defendants as set forth in this Complaint were a

direct and proximate cause of the injuries to Jesús set forth above.

WHEREFORE, Jesús demands judgment against Defendants Bieschke, Chiro, Conway,

Connolly, Kopecky, Oropeza, Pinedo, Bush, Levy, Girard, Stewart and Glad for compensatory

damages, and, because these Defendants acted maliciously, willfully, wantonly, and/or with

reckless disregard for Jesús’ constitutional rights, for punitive damages, plus the costs of this

action, attorneys’ fees and such other relief as this Court deems equitable and just.

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COUNT II
42 U.S.C. § 1983 Claim for Coercive Interrogation

162. Plaintiff re-alleges all of the preceding paragraphs and incorporates them in this

count.

163. The actions of Defendants Bush, Connolly and Oropeza, individually, jointly,

and in conspiracy, in denying Jesús his Miranda rights and coercively interrogating Jesús and

causing him to make false and fabricated admissions, violated Jesús’ Fifth and Fourteenth

Amendment rights to be free from compulsory self-incrimination and deprivation of liberty

without due process of law.

164. These false and fabricated admissions were introduced against Jesús at his

criminal trial.

165. Additionally and/or alternatively, Defendants Bieschke, Chiro, Conway,

Connolly, Pinedo, Levy, Girard, Stewart and Glad failed to intervene to stop Jesús’ coercive

interrogation, and the resulting wrongful prosecution, conviction and imprisonment, despite

having the opportunity and duty to do so.

166. The actions of Defendants Bush, Connolly and Oropeza in using coercive

techniques to interrogate Jesús, and/or, together with Defendants Bieschke, Chiro, Conway,

Kopecky, Pinedo, Bush, Levy, Girard, Stewart and Glad, in condoning and permitting the use of

said techniques, were the direct and proximate cause of Jesús’ injuries and damages as more

fully set forth above.

WHEREFORE, Jesús demands judgment against Defendants Bieschke, Chiro, Conway,

Connolly, Kopecky, Oropeza, Pinedo, Bush, Levy, Girard, Stewart and Glad, for compensatory

damages, and, because these Defendants acted maliciously, willfully, wantonly, and/or with

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reckless disregard for Jesús’ constitutional rights, for punitive damages, plus the costs of this

action, attorneys’ fees and such other relief as this Court deems equitable and just.

COUNT III
42 U.S.C. § 1983 Fourth Amendment Claim for Wrongful Detention

167. Plaintiff re-alleges all of the preceding paragraphs and incorporates them in this

count.

168. Defendants Bieschke, Chiro, Conway, Connolly, Kopecky, Oropeza, Pinedo,

Bush, Levy, Girard, Stewart and Glad caused Jesús to be unreasonably seized, detained,

imprisoned and deprived of his liberty without probable cause to believe that he had committed

a crime, in violation of his rights secured by the Fourth Amendment to the United States

Constitution.

169. As a result of this misconduct, Jesús lost his freedom and sustained, and

continues to sustain, injuries, including physical injury and sickness and emotional pain and

suffering.

WHEREFORE, Jesús demands judgment against Defendants Bieschke, Chiro, Conway,

Connolly, Kopecky, Oropeza, Pinedo, Bush, Levy, Girard, Stewart and Glad, for compensatory

damages, and, because these Defendants acted maliciously, willfully, wantonly, and/or with

reckless disregard for Jesús’ constitutional rights, for punitive damages, plus the costs of this

action, attorneys’ fees and such other relief as this Court deems equitable and just.

COUNT IV
42 U.S.C. § 1983 Fourth and Fourteenth Amendment
Claim for Failure to Intervene

170. Plaintiff re-alleges all of the preceding paragraphs and incorporates them in this

count.

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171. Defendants Bieschke, Chiro, Conway, Connolly, Kopecky, Oropeza, Pinedo,

Bush, Levy, Girard, Stewart and Glad were aware of the constitutional violations as set forth

above and had the opportunity and duty to intervene and prevent the violation of Jesús’

constitutional rights, but they failed to do so.

172. The misconduct described in this Count was objectively unreasonable and was

undertaken intentionally, with malice and willful indifference to Jesús’ clearly established

constitutional rights.

173. As a direct and proximate result of these Defendants’ failure to intervene to

prevent the violation of Jesús’ constitutional rights, Jesús suffered injuries as set forth above,

including but not limited to loss of liberty, physical harm, and emotional distress.

WHEREFORE, Jesús demands judgment against Defendants Bieschke, Chiro, Conway,

Connolly, Kopecky, Oropeza, Pinedo, Bush, Levy, Girard, Stewart and Glad, for compensatory

damages, and, because these Defendants acted maliciously, willfully, wantonly, and/or with

reckless disregard for Jesús’ constitutional rights, for punitive damages, plus the costs of this

action, attorneys’ fees and such other relief as this Court deems equitable and just.

COUNT V
42 USC §1983 Claim for Conspiracy

174. Plaintiff re-alleges all of the preceding paragraphs and incorporates them in this

count.

175. The actions of Defendants Bieschke, Chiro, Conway, Connolly, Kopecky,

Oropeza, Pinedo, Bush, Levy, Girard, Stewart and Glad as set forth above constituted a

conspiracy and/or joint action under the Fourth and Fourteenth Amendments to falsely charge

and convict Jesús, to cover up their violations, and to protect themselves from being disciplined

and fired for their actions, as well as to prevent Jesús from availing himself of his constitutional

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rights and protections.

176. The actions of Defendants Bieschke, Chiro, Conway, Connolly, Kopecky,

Oropeza, Pinedo, Bush, Levy, Girard, Stewart and Glad in conspiring to deprive Jesús of his

rights was the direct and proximate cause of the violations of Jesús’ rights as set forth above.

WHEREFORE, Jesús demands judgment against Defendants Bieschke, Chiro, Conway,

Connolly, Kopecky, Oropeza, Pinedo, Bush, Levy, Girard, Stewart and Glad for compensatory

damages, and, because these Defendants acted maliciously, willfully, wantonly, and/or with

reckless disregard for Jesús’ constitutional rights, for punitive damages, plus the costs of this

action, attorneys’ fees and such other relief as this Court deems equitable and just.

COUNT VI
§ 1983 Claim for Malicious Prosecution1

177. Plaintiff re-alleges all of the preceding paragraphs and incorporates them in this

count.

178. The Defendant Officers, despite knowing that probable cause did not exist to

arrest and prosecute Jesús, acted individually and in concert to cause Jesús to be arrested and

prosecuted, thereby violating Jesús’ rights pursuant to the Fourth and/or Fourteenth Amendments

of the United States Constitution to be free of unreasonable searches and seizures and to due

process.

179. Despite the fact that the Defendant Officers were aware of information that

probable cause did not exist to detain Jesús, the Defendant Officers intentionally caused him to

1
Plaintiff recognizes that the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals has held that there is no cause of
action for malicious prosecution under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, under either a Fourth or a Fourteenth
amendment theory. This issue has not yet been determined by the United States Supreme Court
and Plaintiff is pleading this count in order to preserve this issue for potential review by the
United States Supreme Court and for potential reconsideration by the Seventh Circuit Court of
Appeals of its prior holdings.
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be detained and prosecuted. Furthermore, the Defendant Officers intentionally withheld from and

misrepresented to prosecutors facts that further vitiated probable cause against Jesús as set forth

above, and failed to investigate evidence which would have led to the actual offender. The

Defendant Officers performed the above-described acts deliberately, with reckless disregard for

the truth, and with malice.

180. The prosecution of Jesús terminated in his favor.

181. The Defendant Officers’ actions directly and proximately caused the injuries and

damage to Jesús set forth above.

WHEREFORE, Jesús demands judgment against Defendants Bieschke, Chiro, Conway,

Connolly, Kopecky, Oropeza, Pinedo, Bush, Levy, Girard, Stewart and Glad for compensatory

damages, and, because these Defendants acted maliciously, willfully, wantonly, and/or with

reckless disregard for Jesús’ constitutional rights, for punitive damages, plus the costs of this

action, attorneys’ fees and such other relief as this Court deems equitable and just.

COUNT VII
State Law Claim for Malicious Prosecution

182. Plaintiff re-alleges all of the preceding paragraphs and incorporates them in this

count.

183. Defendants Bieschke, Chiro, Conway, Connolly, Kopecky, Oropeza, Pinedo,

Bush, Levy, Girard, Stewart and Glad, individually, jointly, and in conspiracy, initiated and

continued a malicious prosecution without probable cause against Jesús.

184. The prosecution of Jesús terminated in his favor.

185. The Defendants’ actions were done in a willful and wanton manner.

186. The Defendants’ actions directly and proximately caused the injuries and damage

to Jesús set forth above.

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WHEREFORE, Jesús demands actual or compensatory damages against Defendants

Bieschke, Chiro, Conway, Connolly, Kopecky, Oropeza, Pinedo, Bush, Levy, Girard, Stewart

and Glad and, because these Defendants acted in a malicious, willful and/or wanton manner,

punitive damages, and such other and additional relief as this Court deems equitable and just.

COUNT VIII
State Law Claim for Violation of the Illinois Constitution, Article II, Section 10

187. Plaintiff re-alleges all of the preceding paragraphs and incorporates them in this

count.

188. The actions taken by Defendants Bush, Connolly and Oropeza denied Jesús his

state constitutional right to protection against self-incrimination, as provided by the Illinois

Constitution, Article II, section 10, and were a direct and proximate cause of Jesús’ injuries as

set forth above.

WHEREFORE, Jesús demands actual and compensatory damages against Defendants

Bush, Connolly and Oropeza; and because they acted maliciously, wantonly, or oppressively,

punitive damages, plus the costs of this action, attorneys’ fees and such other and additional

relief as this court deems equitable and just.

COUNT IX
State Law Claim for Intentional Infliction of Emotional Distress

189. Jesús re-alleges all of the preceding paragraphs and incorporates them in this

count.

190. Defendants Bieschke, Chiro, Conway, Connolly, Kopecky, Oropeza, Pinedo,

Bush, Levy, Girard, Stewart and Glad individually, jointly, and in conspiracy, engaged in

extreme and outrageous conduct by, inter alia, coercing a false confession from Jesús and/or by

failing to prevent or stop Jesús’ coercive interrogation, by constructing and fabricating the

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details of Jesús’ confession, and those of his alibi witnesses, Heladio, Collin and Leslie, and by

procuring his prosecution, conviction, and sentence of imprisonment for a murder he did not

commit by means of the false and fabricated confession, witness statements and evidence.

191. The individual Defendants individually, jointly, and in conspiracy, engaged in

additional extreme and outrageous conduct by fabricating and coercing inculpatory evidence, by

continuing Jesús’ false imprisonment after procuring his wrongful conviction, by refusing to

investigate or discipline the interrogators, and by covering up all of their individual and

conspiratorial actions as more fully alleged above in this Complaint.

192. Defendants Bieschke, Chiro, Conway, Connolly, Kopecky, Oropeza, Pinedo,

Bush, Levy, Girard, Stewart and Glad intended to inflict severe emotional distress on Jesús, and

knew that their conduct would cause Jesús severe emotional distress.

193. As a direct and proximate result of the Defendant Officers’ outrageous conduct,

Jesús was injured and has experienced, and continues to experience, severe emotional distress,

including fear of spending the majority of his life in prison, nightmares, disruption of his sleep,

symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder, anxiety, depression, and inability to focus or

concentrate.

WHEREFORE, Jesús demands judgment against Defendants Bieschke, Chiro, Conway,

Connolly, Kopecky, Oropeza, Pinedo, Bush, Levy, Girard, Stewart and Glad for compensatory

damages, plus the costs of this action, and such other relief as this Court deems equitable and

just.

COUNT X
State Law Claim for Conspiracy

194. Jesús re-alleges all of the preceding paragraphs and incorporates them in this

count.

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195. Defendants Bieschke, Chiro, Conway, Connolly, Kopecky, Oropeza, Pinedo,

Bush, Levy, Girard, Stewart and Glad with other unsued co-conspirators, including police and

prosecutorial investigative, supervisory, and command personnel, together reached an

understanding, engaged in and continue to engage in a course of conduct, and otherwise jointly

acted and/or conspired among and between themselves to falsely imprison Jesús and/or to

continue that imprisonment, to maliciously prosecute Jesús and/or continue that prosecution,

and to intentionally inflict severe emotional distress on Jesús.

196. In furtherance of this conspiracy or conspiracies, the Defendants named above,

together with their unsued co-conspirators, committed the overt acts set forth above.

197. The conspiracy or conspiracies were and are continuing in nature.

WHEREFORE, Jesús demands compensatory damages, jointly and severally from

Defendants Bieschke, Chiro, Conway, Connolly, Kopecky, Oropeza, Pinedo, Bush, Levy,

Girard, Stewart and Glad, and, because these Defendants acted in a malicious, willful and/or

wanton manner, for punitive damages, plus the costs of this action and whatever additional

relief this Court deems equitable and just.

COUNT XI
State Law Respondeat Superior Claim against the Village of Wheeling

198. Plaintiff re-alleges all of the preceding paragraphs and incorporates them in this

count.

199. Defendants Bieschke, Chiro, Conway, Connolly, Kopecky, Oropeza, and

Pinedo, were, at all times material to this complaint, employees of Defendant Village of

Wheeling; were acting within the scope of their employment; and their acts, which violated state

law, are directly chargeable to Defendant Village of Wheeling under state law pursuant to

respondeat superior.

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WHEREFORE, Jesús demands judgment against Defendant Village of Wheeling for any

and all compensatory damages awarded on Jesús’ state law claims against Defendants Bieschke,

Chiro, Conway, Connolly, Kopecky, Oropeza, and Pinedo, plus the costs of this action and

whatever additional relief this Court deems equitable and just.

COUNT XII
745 ILCS 10/9-102 against the Village of Wheeling

200. Jesús re-alleges all of the preceding paragraphs and incorporates them in this

count.

201. Defendant Village of Wheeling was the employer of Bieschke, Chiro, Conway,

Connolly, Kopecky, Oropeza, and Pinedo at all times relevant and material to this complaint.

These Defendants committed the acts alleged above in the scope of their employment as

employees of the Village of Wheeling.

WHEREFORE, Jesús, pursuant to 745 ILCS § 10/9-102, and otherwise pursuant to law,

demands judgment against Defendant Village of Wheeling, in the amounts awarded to Jesús

against Defendants Bieschke, Chiro, Conway, Connolly, Kopecky, Oropeza, and Pinedo as

damages, attorneys’ fees, costs and interest, and for whatever additional relief this Court deems

equitable and just.

COUNT XIII
State Law Respondeat Superior Claim against the City of Evanston

202. Plaintiff re-alleges all of the preceding paragraphs and incorporates them in this

count.

203. Defendants Bush and Levy were, at all times material to this complaint,

employees of Defendant City of Evanston; were acting within the scope of their employment;

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and their acts which violated state law are directly chargeable to Defendant City of Evanston

under state law pursuant to respondeat superior.

WHEREFORE, Jesús demands judgment against Defendant City of Evanston for any

and all compensatory damages awarded on Jesús’ state law claims against Defendants Bush and

Levy, plus the costs of this action and whatever additional relief this Court deems equitable and

just.

COUNT XIV
745 ILCS 10/9-102 against the City of Evanston

204. Jesús re-alleges all of the preceding paragraphs and incorporates them in this

count.

205. Defendant City of Evanston was the employer of Defendants Bush and Levy at

all times relevant and material to this complaint. These Defendants committed the acts alleged

above in the scope of their employment as employees of the City of Evanston.

WHEREFORE, Jesús, pursuant to 745 ILCS § 10/9-102, and otherwise pursuant to law,

demands judgment against Defendant City of Evanston, in the amounts awarded to Jesús against

Defendants Bush and Levy as damages, attorneys’ fees, costs and interest, and for whatever

additional relief this Court deems equitable and just.

COUNT XV
State Law Respondeat Superior Claim against the Village of Wilmette

206. Plaintiff re-alleges all of the preceding paragraphs and incorporates them in this

count.

207. Defendant Girard was at all times material to this complaint, an employee of

Defendant Village of Wilmette; was acting within the scope of his employment; and his acts,

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which violated state law, are directly chargeable to Defendant Village of Wilmette under state

law pursuant to respondeat superior.

WHEREFORE, Jesús demands judgment against Defendant Village of Wilmette for any

and all compensatory damages awarded on Jesús’ state law claims against Defendant Girard,

plus the costs of this action and whatever additional relief this Court deems equitable and just.

COUNT XVI
745 ILCS 10/9-102 against the Village of Wilmette

208. Jesús re-alleges all of the preceding paragraphs and incorporates them in this

count.

209. Defendant Village of Wilmette was the employer of Defendant Girard at all

times relevant and material to this complaint. Defendant Girard committed the acts alleged

above in the scope of his employment as an employee of the Village of Wilmette.

WHEREFORE, Jesús, pursuant to 745 ILCS § 10/9-102, and otherwise pursuant to law,

demands judgment against Defendant Village of Wilmette, in the amount awarded to Jesús

against Defendant Girard as damages, attorneys’ fees, costs and interest, and for whatever

additional relief this Court deems equitable and just.

COUNT XVII
State Law Respondeat Superior Claim against the Village of Lincolnwood

210. Plaintiff re-alleges all of the preceding paragraphs and incorporates them in this

count.

211. Defendant Stewart, was, at all times material to this complaint, an employee of

Defendant Village of Lincolnwood; was acting within the scope of her employment; and her

acts which violated state law are directly chargeable to Defendant Village of Lincolnwood under

state law pursuant to respondeat superior.

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WHEREFORE, Jesús demands judgment against Defendant Village of Lincolnwood for

any and all compensatory damages awarded on Jesús’ state law claims against Defendant

Stewart, plus the costs of this action and whatever additional relief this Court deems equitable

and just.

COUNT XVIII
745 ILCS 10/9-102 against the Village of Lincolnwood

212. Jesús re-alleges all of the preceding paragraphs and incorporates them in this

count.

213. Defendant Village of Lincolnwood was the employer of Defendant Stewart at all

times relevant and material to this complaint. This Defendant committed the acts alleged above

in the scope of her employment as an employee of the Village of Lincolnwood.

WHEREFORE, Jesús, pursuant to 745 ILCS § 10/9-102, and otherwise pursuant to law,

demands judgment against Defendant Village of Lincolnwood, in the amount awarded to Jesús

against Defendant Stewart as damages, attorneys’ fees, costs and interest, and for whatever

additional relief this Court deems equitable and just.

COUNT XIX
State Law Respondeat Superior Claim against the Village of Skokie

214. Plaintiff re-alleges all of the preceding paragraphs and incorporates them in this

count.

215. Defendant Glad, was, at all times material to this complaint, an employee of

Defendant Village of Skokie; was acting within the scope of his employment; and his acts which

violated state law are directly chargeable to Defendant Village of Skokie under state law

pursuant to respondeat superior.

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Case: 1:19-cv-02437 Document #: 1 Filed: 04/10/19 Page 37 of 37 PageID #:37

WHEREFORE, Jesús demands judgment against Defendant Village of Skokie for any

and all compensatory damages awarded on Jesús’ state law claims against Defendant Glad, plus

the costs of this action and whatever additional relief this Court deems equitable and just.

COUNT XX
745 ILCS 10/9-102 against the Village of Skokie

216. Jesús re-alleges all of the preceding paragraphs and incorporates them in this

count.

217. Defendant Village of Skokie was the employer of Defendant Glad at all times

relevant and material to this complaint. Defendant Glad committed the acts alleged above in the

scope of his employment as an employee of the Village of Skokie.

WHEREFORE, Jesús, pursuant to 745 ILCS § 10/9-102, and otherwise pursuant to law,

demands judgment against Defendant Village of Skokie, in the amount awarded to Jesús against

Defendant Glad as damages, attorneys’ fees, costs and interest, and for whatever additional relief

this Court deems equitable and just.

JURY DEMAND

Jesús Sánchez demands trial by jury on all counts.

Respectfully submitted,

Dated: April 10, 2019


JESÚS SÁNCHEZ

By: /s/ Joey L. Mogul


One of his attorneys

Joey L. Mogul, John L. Stainthorp


Jan Susler, Christian Snow
People’s Law Office
1180 N. Milwaukee Avenue
Chicago, Illinois 60642
(773) 235-0070
Attorneys for Plaintiff Jesús Sánchez

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