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FOREWORD
The BEPAC Acoustics Library Classification System is a development of the BEPAC Building Acoustics
Library Classification System, originally published in 1993, having been prepared by Task Group 5 of the
Building Environmental Performance Analysis Club. During the preparation of the document, the active
participants of Task Group 5 were:
The system was devised by John Miller and developed and edited to reflect comments received from the
members of the then Task Group and the following individuals, to whom draft material was circulated:
Since its original publication, the system has been expanded and developed for use as a classification system
for the Institute of Acoustics library. The members of the Institute of Acoustics Working Group who undertook
this development of the system are:
The final document reflects comments received from members of the then current BEPAC Special Interest
Group 5, who were:
Minor amendments were made by John Miller on 7 January 2002. New categories were introduced to cover
previous omissions and each such entry is indicated in italics.
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BEPAC Acoustics Library Classification System
INTRODUCTION
Scope
The BEPAC Acoustics Library Classification System provides a method by which papers, articles dissertations
and books on acoustical subjects may be classified. The system is aimed at the following users:
System of classification
The subject matter is divided into twelve main classes. These are numbered 0000, 0100, 0200....1200. The
main classes are listed on page 6. Each class is divided into ten sub-classes, each of which is divided into 10
further sub-classes.
As with other library classification systems, further sub-divisions can be created by extending the classification
number using digits grouped in threes and separated by decimal points. In a limited number of subject areas,
an extension of the present system would have merit. For example, Class 0324.5 would logically be
“Prediction methods for railway noise”. However, there is not a general need for extended numbering and it
has been rejected in favour of simplicity.
Classification of subjects
In the parts of the system which cover acoustics and noise and vibration in buildings, classification can be
made either according to building type or acoustical topic. The principle adopted here has been to divide the
subject matter according to the acoustical topic, wherever possible. This is because acoustical information will
frequently apply to a wide range of building types. It is recognised, however, that some provision must be
made for building types. The way this has been done is illustrated below by considering the classification of
information relating to a typical task in Building Acoustics - the assessment of road traffic noise in a building.
Example 1: Classification of information relating to the assessment of road traffic noise in a building
The assessment process involves the calculation of traffic noise incident on the building,
consideration of the transmission of noise through an element in the building envelope, such as a
window, and the comparison of the resulting noise level with criteria for noise in the building.
The method of calculation of road traffic noise does not vary according to building type and therefore
such information should be uniquely classified under 0321 (Environmental noise/ Transportation/
Road traffic). Similarly, the sound insulation of a window is not dependent on the type of building in
which it is installed and a classification somewhere in 0400 (Sound insulation) would be appropriate.
General information on the sound insulation of windows should be classified under 0433 (Sound
insulation/ Building envelope/ Windows). Sound insulation data for windows should be classified
under 0491 (Sound insulation/ Sound insulation data/ Airborne sound insulation), which provides for
the collection of sound insulation data for various building components in one place.
The final part of the task - comparing the resulting noise level with criteria - does require information
relating to building type and a choice will have to be made. An article which presents internal traffic
noise criteria for a variety of building types should be classified under 0321 (Environmental noise/
Transportation/ Road traffic). Where an article presents internal noise criteria for a particular building
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BEPAC Acoustics Library Classification system
type and a variety of noise sources, including road traffic, it is preferable to classify it according to
building type. Class 0420 (Sound insulation/ Criteria) has been sub-divided according to building type.
If, for example, the building in question is an office, the article should be classified under 0423 (Sound
insulation/ Criteria/ Offices).
In contrast to other principal divisions, Class 0700 (Acoustics of spaces) is largely sub-divided
according to building type. An article which covers a wide range of acoustical topics, including room
acoustics, should be classified in the appropriate sub-division in Class 0700. Where a user has a
significant quantity of information about a building type which is not represented in Class 0700 and
considers 0738 (Acoustics of spaces/ Rooms/ Miscellaneous rooms) and 0789 (Acoustics of spaces/
Miscellaneous/ Other) inappropriate, the system may be adapted by allocating an unused number in
an appropriate area of the system to the building type in question.
As with all library systems, it is often the case that a given article will not match a unique classification
number and the user will have to exercise judgement in classifying it. The user is assisted in making
such choices by extensive cross-referencing throughout the system. Two, more complex, examples
follow. They illustrate the choices open to the user for each of two building types - recording studios
and hospital buildings.
An article which contains information on recording studios may be filed in any of the following
locations, depending on its emphasis:
0800 Electro-acoustics
where the article relates to recording sound systems or components.
Where an article is of a general nature, covering a wide range of acoustical topics in relation to
recording studios, it should be classified under 0760.
An article which contains information on hospitals may be filed in any of the following locations,
depending on its emphasis:
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BEPAC Acoustics Library Classification System
Where an article is of a general nature, covering a wide range of acoustical topics in relation to
hospitals, it should be classified under 1154.
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BEPAC Acoustics Library Classification system
0000 GENERAL 6
(Including general acoustics, acoustical organisations, teaching of acoustics, acoustical
laboratories, instrumentation and test methods, subjective acoustics / human perception,
computers and computing and relevant non-acoustical subjects and disciplines)
0600 VIBRATION 16
(Including vibration and buildings, vibration in transportation, vibration in industry and human
response to vibration)
0800 ELECTRO-ACOUSTICS 19
(Including sound systems, microphones, signal source media, amplifiers and signal processing,
loudspeakers, conference systems, induction loop systems, infra-red systems and electronic
reverberation systems)
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BEPAC Acoustics Library Classification System
0000 GENERAL
0011 Bibliographies
0012 Acoustics and noise control
0013 Noise and vibration
0014 Building acoustics
0015 Noise and society
0016 Glossaries of acoustical terms and definitions
0017 Acoustics and noise data
0018 Historic texts
0019 Acoustical biographies
0071 Hardware
0075 Software
0081 Mathematics
0082 Statistics
0083 Physics
0084 Chemistry
0085 Biology
0086 History and literature
0087 Art
0088 Languages and travel
0089 Sport and recreation
0091 Planning
0092 Environmental health
0093 Architecture
0094 Building technology
0095 Materials technology
0096 Structural and civil engineering
0097 Building services engineering
0098 Quantity surveying and cost control
0099 Interior design
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BEPAC Acoustics Library Classification System
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0210 AUDIOLOGY
0275 Compression
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0310 GENERAL
0320 TRANSPORTATION
see also: 0630 Vibration in transportation
0330 INDUSTRY
see also: 0640 Vibration in Industry
0340 CONSTRUCTION
0350 ENTERTAINMENT
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BEPAC Acoustics Library Classification system
0410 THEORY
0420 CRITERIA
0421 Dwellings
see also: 0386 Criteria (domestic and neighbourhood noise)
0734 Domestic rooms (acoustics of spaces)
0422 Educational buildings
see also: 0731 Classrooms and lecture theatres (acoustics of spaces)
0423 Offices
see also: 0733 Cellular offices (acoustics of spaces)
0750 Open plan offices (acoustics of spaces)
0424 Auditoria
see also: 0720 Auditoria (acoustics of spaces)
0425 Recording & broadcast studios
see also: 0760 Recording and broadcast studios (acoustics of spaces)
0426 Industrial buildings
see also: 0332 Factory buildings; acoustics and sound insulation
0785 Factory buildings (acoustics of spaces)
0427 Religious buildings
see also: 0740 Places of worship (acoustics of spaces)
0428 Leisure buildings
see also: 0780 Miscellaneous spaces (acoustics of spaces)
0429 Other building types
see also: 0780 Miscellaneous spaces (acoustics of spaces)
0431 Walls
0433 Windows
0434 Ventilation through the building envelope (including passive stack ventilation, JM 7/1/2002)
0435 External doors
0437 Roofs
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BEPAC Acoustics Library Classification System
0512 Criteria
see also: 0420 Criteria (sound insulation, building types)
0700 Acoustics of spaces (building types)
0541 Fans
0542 Air Handling Units
0545 Pumps
0546 Water tanks
0549 Other
0561 Ductwork
0562 Dampers
0563 Grilles & Diffusers
0564 Induction units
0565 Variable air volume units
0566 Constant volume devices
0567 Pipes
0568 Valves and taps
0569 Other (including lighting – JM 7/1/2002)
0579 Other
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BEPAC Acoustics Library Classification System
0600 VIBRATION
see also: 0580 Vibration in building services
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0720 AUDITORIA
see also: 0424 Auditoria (sound insulation, criteria)
0730 ROOMS
0781 Atria
0782 Exhibition halls
0783 Sports halls
0784 Swimming pools
0785 Factory buildings
see also: 0332 Factory buildings, acoustics and sound insulation
(environmental noise)
0789 Other
0791 Absorbers
0792 Diffusers
0793 Measurement of acoustic properties
see also: 0050 Instrumentation and test methods
0794 Anechoic and reverberation chambers
0795 Sound absorption data
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BEPAC Acoustics Library Classification system
0800 ELECTRO-ACOUSTICS
0820 MICROPHONES
0831 Tuners
0832 Record decks
0833 Digital discs
0834 Analogue tape, cassette & cartridge
0835 Digital Audio Tape
0850 LOUDSPEAKERS
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0920 STRINGS
0951 Pianos
0952 Harpsichords and clavichords
0980 PERCUSSION
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1115 Nuisance
1150 UK ORGANISATIONS
see also: 0020 Acoustical organisations
1171 Europe
see also: 0027 European organisations (acoustical organisations)
1160 European Community
1172 Asia
1173 Africa
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BEPAC Acoustics Library Classification System
1222 Accounts
1224 Office procedures
1226 Project procedures
1228 Quality Assurance
1230 INSURANCE
1250 PUBLICITY
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