ECUACIONES DE LA GRÁFICA 3

Cálculo de la fórmula de dependencia del tiempo de vaciado (t) vs altura del depósito (h)
cuando el diámetro de la llave es d=1.5cm

d=1.5cm xi yi logxi logyi logxi . logyi (logxi)2

h (cm) t (s) H = logh T = log t H.T=logh.logt (logh)2
x1 1 13.5 0 1.13 0 0
x2 4 26.7 0.602 1.42 0.85 0.36
x3 10 43 1 1.63 1.63 1
x4 30 73 1.48 1.86 2.75 2.19
∑ 3.082 6.04 5.23 3.55

p ∑ logxi logyi −∑ logxi ∑ logyi 4(5.23)−3.082(6.04) 2.304

m= = = = 0.4901
p ∑ (logxi )2 −(∑ logxi )2 4(3.55)−3.0822 4.701

∑ (logxi )2 ∑ logyi −∑ logxi ∑ logxi yi 3.55(6.04)−3.082(5.23) 5.323

b= = = = 1.132
p ∑ (logxi )2 −(∑ logxi )2 4(3.55)−3.0822 4.701

m = 0.4901 , b = 0.601 => k = 10b => k = 3.9902

Entonces su ecuación será:

t = 3.9902h0.4901
Cálculo de la fórmula de dependencia del tiempo de vaciado (t) vs altura del depósito (h)
cuando el diámetro de la llave es d=2

D=2 xi yi logxi logyi logxi . logyi (logxi)2

h (cm) t (s) H = logh T = log t H.T=logh.logt (logh)2
x1 1 7.2 0 0.86 0 0
x2 4 15 0.602 1.18 0.71 0.36
x3 10 23.7 1 1.37 1.37 1
x4 30 41.2 1.48 1.61 2.38 2.19
∑ 3.082 5.02 4.46 3.55

p ∑ logxi logyi −∑ logxi ∑ logyi 4(4.46)−3.082(5.02) 2.368

m= = = = 0.5038
p ∑ (logxi )2 −(∑ logxi )2 4(3.55)−3.0822 4.701

∑ (logxi )2 ∑ logyi −∑ logxi ∑ logxi yi 3.55(5.02)−3.082(4.46) 4.0753

b= )2 −(∑ )2
= = = 0.867
p ∑ (logxi logxi 4(3.55)−3.0822 4.701

m = 0.5038 , b = 0.867 => k = 10b => k = 7.362

Entonces su ecuación será:

t = 7.362h0.538
Cálculo de la fórmula de dependencia del tiempo de vaciado (t) vs altura del depósito (h)
cuando el diámetro de la llave es d=1.5

D=3 xi yi logxi logyi logxi . logyi (logxi)2

h (cm) t (s) H = logh T = log t H.T=logh.logt (logh)2
x1 1 3.7 0 0.57 0 0
x2 4 6.8 0.602 0.83 0.50 0.36
x3 10 10.5 1 1.02 1.02 1
x4 30 18.4 1.48 1.26 1.86 2.19
∑ 3.082 3.69 3.38 3.55

p ∑ logxi logyi −∑ logxi ∑ logyi 4(3.38)−3.082(3.69) 2.14742

m= = = = 0.4568
p ∑ (logxi )2 −(∑ logxi )2 4(3.55)−3.0822 4.701

∑ (logxi )2 ∑ logyi −∑ logxi ∑ logxi yi 3.55(3.69)−3.082(3.38) 2.826

b= = = = 0.601
p ∑ (logxi )2 −(∑ logxi )2 4(3.55)−3.0822 4.701

m = 0.4901 , b = 0.601 => k = 10b => k = 3.9902

Entonces su ecuación será:

t = 3.9902h0.4901
Cálculo de la fórmula de dependencia del tiempo de vaciado (t) vs altura del depósito (h)
cuando el diámetro de la llave es d=1.5

D=5 xi yi logxi logyi logxi . logyi (logxi)2

h (cm) t (s) H = logh T = log t H.T=logh.logt (logh)2
x1 1 1.5 0 0.17 0 0
x2 4 2.2 0.602 0.34 0.2 0.36
x3 10 3.9 1 0.59 0.59 1
x4 30 6.8 1.48 0.83 1.22 2.19
∑ 3.082 1.93 2.01 3.55

p ∑ logxi logyi −∑ logxi ∑ logyi 4(4.46)−3.082(5.01) 2.3992

m= = = = 0.5103
p ∑ (logxi )2 −(∑ logxi )2 4(3.55)−3.0822 4.701

∑ (logxi )2 ∑ logyi −∑ logxi ∑ logxi yi 3.55(6.04)−3.082(6.04) 2.826

b= = = = 0.601
p ∑ (logxi )2 −(∑ logxi )2 4(3.55)−3.0822 4.701

m = 0.4901 , b = 0.601 => k = 10b => k = 3.9902

Entonces su ecuación será:

t = 3.9902h0.4901