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A Brief History of the tradition of the Japanese Genkan.

JPPGG© Bunpo #87: Used to ~ verb


By Makurasuki Sensei,
Brett McCluskey

During my first stay in Japan, I used to get embarrassed because my American


friend’s feet would give off the most putrid of odors, and for long distances too. The
smell of his feet could cut through a stable full of horses and cattle chewing their cud. It
was hard not to gag on occasion. I mean his feet stunk. I can’t really tell you if the odor
emanated from his feet, or his socks, because, well it didn’t matter; they both stunk. I
would be embarrassed for him and me, because I thought that I could control the way
things smelled on other people or something, but alas I couldn’t.
Can you imagine eating at the dinner table or trying to have candid conversation
with some new friends you just met only to find out the friend you had brought didn’t
have control on his feet hygiene and the odor most unbearable. How atrocious! How
outrageous! I thought to myself, be-gone you foul beast at once! Come back when you
can be more civilized, or at least when your feet aren't noticeable to the olfactory senses
at the distance of 6 feet.
Let’s imagine we are in Japan at a small gathering of some friends. Because it can
get pretty chilly in the winter, are all gathered around a nice, warm, and fluffy kotatsu
((quilted) electric blanket \ table), to play the card game buta no shippo (Pig’s tail) Oh
no! Not that smells again. Like incense rising up from the depths of odor hell, your friend
subjugates everyone to that wretched, didn’t mean to know you, go home! Take a bath!
Wash your feet! That wretched friendly scent of your friend’s sweaty polyester, fibrous
odor drip that is by now smelling all too familiar.
In America, we wouldn’t have this problem because Americans go everywhere in
their shoes, and it doesn’t matter, because you never have to take them off. You can keep
your shoes on all day in America. Not in Japan. Before you step foot inside a Japanese
dwelling you must take off your shoes. I am full blooded American and can remember as
a kid going to sleep in my shoes a couple of times. They wouldn’t have had that in Japan.
Also I remember accidentally stepping on some doggy doo and accidentally walking all
over my mom’s carpets and then jumping on my bed. Well that sort of thing wouldn’t
happen in Japan. Shoes are great, but in Japan, shoes can become cumbersome due to the
limitations on living spaces, but more importantly the act of taking off one’s shoes before
entering a home or dwelling is a tradition. A good custom as you shall see.
Like other countries of the East, the Japanese take off their shoes before entering
houses, dwellings, apartments, condo’s, etc. When I first got to Japan it was awkward at
first to take off my shoes, because I had shoes with laces and it was mendoukusai
(tedious) when I left to tie my shoes up again after just un-tying them when I arrived. I
followed the custom at first only because every one else was doing it. Yes! This was one
of those times that if the whole Japanese country were going to jump off the cliff I was
going to jump too. *When in Rome, Do as the Romans Do!* There were places I thought
were abnormal for taking off my shoes like kindergartens, eating establishments, bowling
alleys, karaoke rooms, lots of weird places you wouldn’t even think of taking your shoes
off at in America, even the bathroom at bars and weirder places yet.
I had one friend who was so particular about this custom, he would insist on me
taking off my shoes before getting into his car. I was obliged to follow the tradition.
*When in Rome Do as the Romans Do!* This friend was a little more gung-ho than your
average Akira, but it shows you just how far this tradition extends itself into everyday
life. He was a little overly devout or passionate about keeping his car clean but at the
same time did it for other beneficial, even religious type reasons which we will explore in
the coming paragraphs.
Why do the Japanese take off their shoes before entering a home or other things
including cars? Why is it considered rude to stand on a chair, or a table or a sofa or seat
etc. with your shoes on? In this lense I am going to share my experiences with the custom
of taking off your shoes before entering a house and the traditions of the genkan (place
where you place your shoes before stepping into a house.) And we will talk a little bit
about the way the genkan has been extended in use in modern Japanese society. We are
going to try to answer the reasons behind this strange custom and why this genkan thing
exists. Also after relaying as much as I can about this custom, we will continue our
JPPGG© or Japanese plug and play ghetto grammar sessions so that you will add one
more grammar principle to your growing list of Japanese language weapons.
I’m not prejudice nor am I generalizing that all Americans have stinky feet, but, I
know that even my feet have a tendency to get stinky when I sweat, run or wear keep my
shoes on for too long to wear my shoes everywhere and anywhere in any situation at all
times, even to bed, even jumping on the bed, even standing on chairs, cars, wherever on
whatever, it didn’t matter. I, being an American having no background in Japanese
customs and not having any tradition similar to taking my shoes off before entering the
house, I felt quite comfortable doing as I always had done. It wasn’t until I saw the
expression of horror, surprise and shear shock of my Japanese friend that I ever began to
take seriously the Japanese tradition of taking off my shoes before entering places. I saw
on a man’s face as I simply stood upon a chair to change a light bulb, mind you, I had my
shoes on, but he gasped in horror and made me instantly get down from the chair. What
on Earth could I have possibly done to make him gasp in horror? All I did was stand on a
chair and was attempting to change a light bulb. I thought so what gives
So the tradition of taking off shoes before entering a dwelling has many roots in
Buddhism.

This is JPPGG© bunpo principle #87. To say that you used to do something fairly
regularly in the past, use the following construction:

used to ~verb – yoku verb(base TA) mono desu

Once you get the hang of these examples, plug and play your favorite verbs into the
construction and improve your Japanese, Keep plugging and playing until your friends
tell you they can’t stand how much you practice your Japanese and tell you to stop, or
they practice until they are all asleep, whichever comes first. You want to get better at
Japanese, don’t you? Well don’t bicker…do quicker! Here are some nice examples with
an occasional ghetto phrase sprinkled in here or there to spice up the flavorful fun, so that
you can have a good time studying Japanese.

1. When I was younger, I used to ride my bike to school.

Watakushi ga motto wakai koro, jitensha de yoku gakko ni itta mono desu.
{As for I, in the more young time, by bike often school went thing is.}11

2. He used to cheat, but the teacher busted him, and now he is a good boy.

Kare wa mae yoku kanningu2 shita mono desu keredomo sensei ni barete
shimatte ima orikosan desu.

3. I used to play there a lot.

Watakushi wa soko de yoku asonda mono da. 3

G.A.B. or the Ghetto After Blast – One point advice


The Japanese verb nareru means, “To get used to” which is similar to the used to
that you have been getting used to in this bunpo. Nareru is a really cool word, and
you will hear it a lot in Japanese conversation.

Ex.1 He is used to that job.


Kare wa sono shigoto ni narete imasu.4

As Always, Do your Best! Ganbatte Ne!


Makurasuki Sensei.

1
Given here in its’ literal translation; its easy to see why not to translate literally as can be seen from the
corruption madness of its form and sound.
2
From the English adjective cunning.
3
Non-polite plain form of the copula desu = da)
4
See JPPGG© Ghetto Grammar #88: ‘Verbing’ –verb (base TE) + iru or the Japanese Gerund.

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