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1
ica, Latin America, Australia, parts of
Russia and Asia. CDMA uses scat-
tered spectrum technology in which
many users share the same channel si-
multaneously but each with different
code. This allows a greater capacity in
users per cell. GSM (Groupe Spéciale
Mobile) is cellular technology devel-
oped in Europe considered as the most
mature cellular technology, with more
than 200 million users in more than 100
countries around the world. GSM is a
voice and data service based on high-
speed circuit switching which combines
up to 4 time slots in each radio chan-
nel.
Comparation Table
2
Type of
No. Topic Frecuency Gain in dB Dimensions Desing of Antenna
Radiation
The Antenna can The antenna peak
A novel tri-band operate in the gain is about 0.3-
19.8mm × 5.4mm ×
1 mobile-phone PCB frequency bands 773 - 0.9dBi and the Omnidirectional
1.6mm
antenna 1123 MHz and 1922 - average gain is about -
2802 MHz. 1.9-0.3dBi
The antenna area: 40
× 20 mm2, ground-
A Compact Planar plane: 40 x100
Monopole Antenna The Antenna can be mm2,L3=2.5mm,
with a T-Shaped suitable for two L4=20mm,
The antenna has a
2 Coupling Feed frequency bands Omnidirectional L5=3mm,
gain of 6dB
for LTE/GSM/UMTS 773–1123 MHz and W5=0.5mm,
Operation 1922– 2802 MHz. W6=40mm,
in the Mobile Phone g=0.5mm, L7=4mm,
W7=35mm,
T=13.5mm
The antenna can
opreate in the first
band which covers
Multi-Band Hybrid GSM850/900 from
circuit board with a
Mobile Phone second band which The maximum gain is
3 Omnidirectional size of
Antenna Based on covers GPS1575 is 2.2 dBi. Besides
39.7mm×15.6mm.
Electromagnetic from 1.540 to
Coupling 1.600GHz,he third
band which covers
DCS1800/PCS1900
Wsub=55mm,
Lsub=110mm,
A 28 GHz FR-4
hsub=0.8mm,
Compatible Phased The antenna can
The antenna has a W=1.5mm, L=7mm,
4 Array Antenna operate in frecuency Omnidirectional
gain of 13dB W1=0.5mm,
for 5G Mobile Phone of 28GHz
L1=6mm, d=3.1mm,
Applications
d1=4.35mm,
Lf=2.85mm
Can operate in four
frequency bands
covering the GSM 850 -
1900.
It has two wide bands
For the lower band, Ground Plane: 100 x
centered at 862MHZ
the antenna gain is 40 mm²
Handset Antenna and
from 0.84 dBi to 1.13 Slot 1:7.5 x 30 mm²
Design For Mobile 1768MHZ. The
5 dBi. The antenna gain Omnidirectional Slot 2 :1.5 x 32.5
Communication frequency range of the
for the upper band mm²
System lower band is from
varies from 1.69dBi to Thickness: 0.8 mm
811MHZ to 981MHZ.
3.03dBi
The frequency range
upper
band is from
1572MHz to
2503MHz
The frequency range
of the lower band is
from GSM850
(824~894 MHz) and Strip 1(AB, CD)=
For the lower band,
Printed Monopole GSM900 57mm,
the antenna gain is
with a Distributed (880~960 MHz) Strip2= 45mm, the
from 0 dBi to 0.5 dBi.
Inductor for operation. system ground
6 The antenna gain for Omnidirectional
Penta-Band WWAN The frequency range plane= 100 x 40
the upper band
Internal Mobile Phone of the upper band is mm2, no-ground
Varies from 1.7 dBi to
Antenna from GSM1800 portion= 14 x 40
2.9 dBi
(1710~1880 MHz), mm2
GSM1900 (1850~1990
MHz) and UMTS
(1920~2170 MHz).
Lfeed = 7.5 mm,
For the lower band,
The frequency range Wfeed = 2 mm, La =
the antenna gain is
of the lower band is 49.7 mm, Lb = 42.2
Mobile Phone from 1.88 dBi to 1.5
from (700-960 MHz). mm, H= 10 mm,
7 Antenna for 2G, 3G dBi. The antenna gain Omnidirectional
The frequency range h1 = 9 mm,
and 4G Standards for the upper band
of the upper band is h2 = 9 mm,
is from 2.1 dBi to 3
from (1615-2700 MHz) h3 = 8mm, Want =
dBi
4mm
W1=1.62mm,w2=1
Analysis and Design
The maximum gain mm, w3 = 2.2 mm,
of E-shape Meander The antenna can
of the antenna at the w4= 1.9
8 Line Antenna for LTE operate at a resonance Omnidirectional
resonant frequency mm,w5=2.5mm,w6=
Mobile frequency of 2.5 GHz.
are 2.76 dB 1mml=8.9mm,v=6.9
Communications.
mm.
The radiant
structure has
A multi-band dimensions of L = 25
miniature antenna is mm, L1 = 8 mm, Lr
Low SAR planar The gain of the
proposed that is = 3 mm and the
antenna for multi atenna to Frecuency
9 compatible with GSM, Omnidirectional width of the patch
standard cellular 920MHz a 2.7 dBi, to
WI-FI and HIPERLAN W = 18 mm. The
phones F
communication length of the partial
standards. ground plane is
optimized to L3 = 3
mm.
The circuit board
witch a size of (30 ×
18 × 0.8) mm3
The radiant
structure has
dimensions of L1 =
Low SAR, Simple The antenna can For the lower band, 10mm, L2 = 17 mm,
Printed Compact operate in te bands of the antenna gain is L3 = 3 mm,L4 = 5
Multiband Antenna GSM 900, DCS 1800, from 0.9GHz to 1.55 mm, L5 = 6 mm and
10 for Mobile and PCS 1900, UMTS 2100, dBi. The antenna gain Omnidirectional L6 = 18 mm .The
Wireless ISM 2450, almost LTE for the upper band width of the patch
Communication bands and WLAN (2.4- is from 2.1GHz to 2.5 W1 = 1.5 mm,W2=
Applications 2.5 GHz). dBi 9mm,Wf=1.5 mm,
Ws= 30 mm. The
length of the partial
ground plane is
optimized to Lg =
5mm and g= 0.25
mm, s = 0.9 mm.
Conclusions 2012.