Seaplane Tender Page-0

a&,mOfysHwif oabFm - yZmywda &;onf /

SEAPLANE TENDER by Pazarpati

MMOS Pazarpati
Seaplane Tender Page-1

21/ a&,mOfysHwifoabFm (Seaplane Tender)

a&,mOfysHwifoabFmonf yxrurÇmppfrwdkifrSDwGifay:aygufcJhonfh av,mOfwifoabFmwpfrsdK;jzpfonf/

t"dutm;jzifh a&,mOfysHrsm;udkom wifaqmifxm;onf/ toHk;jyKvdkonfhtcsdefa&mufrS a&,mOfysHrsm;tm;
u&def;jzifha&jyifay:csum tvkyfvkyfapjcif;jzpfonf/ 1910 wGif a&,mOfysHay:aygufcJhNyD;aemuf 1911
wGif jyifopfa&wyfrS yxrqHk; a&,mOfysHwifoabFmudk wnfaqmufcJhonf/ a&S;OD;umv NAdwdoQ
wdkU\a&,mOfysHwifoabFmrsm;rSm HMS Hermes ESifh HMS Ark Royal wdkYjzpfMuonf/ yxrurÇmppf
twGif;*syefa&wyfrS a&,mOfysHwifoabFm 0gumrd,onf Kiaochow Bay wGif yxrqHk;aom
oabFmrSvTwfaom (a&,mOftajcjyK) avaMumif;wdkufcdkufrIudk atmifjrifpGmjyKvkyfEdkifcJhonf/ *smref
wdkY\ rdkif;cif;oabFmESifh ukef;ay:rS qufoG,fa&;ESifh xdrf;csKyfa&;Xmersm;tm; xda&mufpGmwdkufcdkuf
cJhonf/

t*FvdyfwdkYuvnf; 1914 c&pfprwfaeYwGif *smrefwdkY\ a&aMumif;ypfrSwfrsm;tm; a&,mOfysH

wifoabFmrS oGm;í avaMumif;wdkufcdkufrIrsm; jyKvkyfcJhonf/ þonfrSvGJí a&,mOfysHwif
oabFmrsm;\ wdkufyGJ0ifrIudk urÇmppfBuD;ESpfckvHk;ü rnfrnf&&rawGUcJhMu&acs/
a&,mOfysHwifoabFmonf a&,mOfysHrsm; xm;odk&efav,mOf*dka'gifygaomfvnf; av,mOfajy;vrf;
(Flight Deck) ryg&dSay/ a&,mOfysHrsm;tm; a&jyifay:cs&efESifh a&jyifay:rSjyefvnfrwif&eftwGuf
u&def;udktoHk;jyKonf/ a&,mOfysHwifoabFmrsm;onf or½dk;usukefoG,fa&aMumif;oabFmrsm;rS
ajymif;vJ,ljcif;jzpfonf/ a&,mOfysHrsm;onf vdIif;tjrifhwpfayxufydk&dSygu tqifajypGm
MMOS Pazarpati
Seaplane Tender Page-2

tvkyfrvkyfEdkifay/ vdIif; vHk;0eD;yg;r&dSrSomvQif tvkyfvkyfEdkifonf/ xdkYjyif a&,mOfysHrsm;

ysHwufvdkaomtcg a&,mOfysHwifoabFmudk&yfwefYay;&NyD; a&,mOfysHrsm;udk u&def;jzifhcsNyD;
ysHwufonftxd tcsdefrdepf 20 cefYMumwwfonf/ þonfrSm a&,mOfysHwifoabFm\ t"du
tm;enf;csufjzpfonf/ 4if;tjyif a&,mOfysH\yHko@eft& av,mOfysHavmufoGufvufjrefqefrI
r&dSjcif;uvnf; tm;enf;csufBuD;wpfck jzpfaeonf/ aemufydkif;wGiftcsdKUaomppfoabFmBuD;rsm;aemufwGif
"Hein Mat" ac: oHrPdtcif;wpfckay: a&,mOfysHudkwifí csdwfqGJoGm;aomenf;udkvnf;
toHk;jyKvmMuonf/ a&,mOfysHwifoabFmrsm;onf trsm;tm;jzifh yifrwdkufyGJ0ifoabFmtkyfpk\aemufydkif;
10 (a&rdkif 8.7 rdkif) rdkifcefYtuGmwGif ae&m,lavh&dSonf/ a&,mOfysHrsm;\ ypftm;ESifh vufeufpepfrSm
csdKUwJhojzifh av,mOfwifoabFmrsm;avmuf tm;rudk;&acs/
atmufygyHkonf Float Plane a&jyifay:aygavmqif;av,mOfysHjzpfonf/ ajcaxmufwGif Floating ski
board yg0ifonf/ av,mOfi,frsm;omjzpfonf/ vl 2 OD;rS 4? 5? 10 OD;cefYomvdkufygEdkifonf/
,aeYwdkifvnf; þtrsdK;tpm;rsm;udk tcsdKYEdkifiHrsm;wGif pmydkY? acsmydkYESifh t&yfbufvkefief;qdkif&m
vkyfief;rsm;wGif toHk;jyKaeMuqJjzpfonf/

atmufyHkonf Seaplane ac: a&,mOfysHtppfjzpfonf/ a&,mOf\udk,fxnfjzihf a&ay:qif;onf/

awmifyHxdyfESpfbufwGifrl [efcsufxdef; Floating ski board ajcaxmufyg0ifonf/ tif*sifrsm;onf
High Wing position rsm;jzpfMuonf/ vlrsm;rsm;ydkíqHhonf/

MMOS Pazarpati
Seaplane Tender Page-3

Barnegat-class seaplane tender

'kwd,urÇmppftwGif; tar&duefrSwnfaqmufcJhonf/ 4if;\tac:onmrSm AVP jzpfonf/ 41 pD;

wnfaqmuf&ef &nf½G,faomfvnf; 35 pD;om wnfaqmufjzpfonf/ 30 pD;rSma&,mOfysHwifoabFm
tjzpf4if; usef 4 pD;rSm awmfyD'dkbkwfwif aoabFmtjzpf4if; usef 1 pD;rSm avmufvGJavhusifha&;
oabFmtjzpf4if; ajymif;vJwnfaqmufcJhonf/ tar&dueftjyif tDoD,dk;yD;,m;? a[mfvef? rm&Dem?
aemfa0;? zdvpfydkifESifh AD,uferfEdkifiHwdkYwGif toHk;jyKaeonf/ ,cktcg *&dESifh tDwvDwdkYwGifvnf;
t&yfbufoHk;tjzpf toHk;jyKaeMuonf/ rlvu av,mOf 2 tkyf (32pD;)txd wifaqmif&ef
&nfpl;aomfvnf; a&pl;eufum uRef;rsm;teD;tem;odkY rcsOf;uyfEdkifjcif; a&vrf;aMumif; a½G;cs,f&jcif;
wdkYaMumifh av,mOf 1 tkyf (16pD;) wifEdkifonfht½G,ftpm;udkom wnfaqmufcJh&onf/ rlv
&nfrSef;csufrSm ypdzdwfork'´&mtwGif; rzGHYNzdK;aomuRef;rsm;ESifh oEÅmuRef;rsm;udk avaMumif;pdk;rdk;rI
&&dSapEdkif&efjzpfonf/

0efayghtav;csdef 2ç040 wefESifh 0efjynfhtav;csdef 2ç551 wef&dSonf/ pqHk;tvsm;rSm 94.72 rDwm

(310 ay 9vufr) jzpfNyD; a&jyifxdpyftvsm;rSm 91.44 rDwm (300 ay) jzpfonf/ 12.52 rDwm
(41 ay 1 vufr) us,fum a&pl;rSm 3.78 rDwm (12 ay 5 vufr) &dSonf/ tjrefEHI;rSm wer 23
rdkifjzpfonf/ c&D;wm rdkif 6ç900 txd (wer 13.5 rdkif) jzifhoGm;Edkifonf/ oabFmypf&eftwGuf
5vufr (127rr) tajrmuf 4 vufwyfqifxm;onf/ 20rr av,mOfypfpuftajrmuf 8 vuf
wyfqifxm;onf/ aemufydkif;wGif 40rr (4ajymif;wGJ) ygwyfqifvmonf/ a&wyftaeESifh vl 125 OD;
vdkufygNyD; avwyfrS 52 OD;vdkufygonf/ a&,mOfysH 1 tkyf (16pD;) wifaqmifEdkifonf/ av,mOfqD
*gvH 80ç000 yg o,faqmifonf/ vHkavmufaom tydkypönf; jyifxdrf;ud&d,mrsm;yg
o,faqmifEdkifonf/
MMOS Pazarpati
Seaplane Tender Page-4

Barnegat-class zsufo abFmrS ajymif;vJwnfaqmuf,ljcif;jzpfonf/ Barnegat-class zsufoabFmrSm

rlvuwnf;u vHkavmufaom tajrmufvufeufpepftwGuf ae&myg&dSNyD; tjcm;a&,mOfrsm;xuf
wnfaqmuf&vG,fuljrefqefaomaMumifhjzpfonf/ aemufykdif;wGif qdkemESifh a&eufcsrdkif;rsm;wyfqifum
a&ikwfoabFmzsufppfqifa&;rsm;yg aqmif½Gufonf/ Barnegat-class zsufoabFmudkyif rdkif;ppfqifa&;oHk;
oabFmtjzpf ajymif;vJwnfaqmufcJhMuao;onf/ þtrsdK;tpm;a&,mOfonf wma0;oGm;Edkifum
yifv,fjyif'gPfudk BuHhBuhHcHEdkifpGrf;&dSonf/ bufpHkoHk;Edkifí tMurf;cHonf/ 'kwd,urÇmppfrSonf 1950-
53 udk&D;,m;ppfyGJtxd wm0efrsm;xrf;aqmifcJhonf/ tar&duefa&wyfwGif 1973 a&mufonftxd
wm0efxrf;aqmifcJhonf/

'kwd,urÇmppfwGif tar&duefa&m *syefyg rdrdwdkY\ av,mOfwifoabFmtkyfpkudk tiftm;jznfh&eftwGuf

a&,mOfysHwif oabFmrsm;udk wnfaqmufcJhMuonf/ rsm;aomtm;jzifhav,mOfo,fydkY&eftwGufom
oHk;jzpfMuonf/ wma0;uif;axmuf&eftwGufvnf; a&,mOfysHrsm;udk toHk;jyKMuonf/ a&,mOfysHrsm;rSm
yifv,f (odkY) jrpf (odkY) a&uef a&rsufESmjyifay:odkY wdkuf½dkufqif;oufEdkifojzifh a&SUwef;odkYvQifjrefpGm

MMOS Pazarpati
Seaplane Tender Page-5

wyfjzefYEdkifonf/ taxmuftultaeESifhvnf; axmufyHha&;oabFm? a&ikwfoabFmESifh zsufoabFmwdkYrSyif

jyKvkyfay;Edkifonf/
'kwd,urÇmppftwGif; *smrefavwyfonf a&,mOfysHwifoabFm 19 pD;&dScJhonf/ odkYaomf
*smrefa&wyfurl a&,mOfysHwifoabFm wpfpD;wpfavudkrQ wm0efrxrf;aqmifcJhacs/ *smrefwdkY\
a&,mOfysHwifoabFmonf a&,mOfysH wpfpD;rS oHk;pD;txd wifaqmifEdkifonf/ jyifopfESifh tDwvD
wdkYonfvnf; a&,mOfysHwifoabFmrsm;&dScJhMuaomfvnf; wm0efxrf;aqmifcJhMujcif;r&dSacs/ 'kwd,urÇmppf
NyD;aemuf 1950 umvwGifrl a&,mOfysHwifoabFmrsm;udk &[wf,mOfjyifqifa&; oabFmrsm;tjzpf
ajymif;vJcJhMuonf/ 'kwd,urÇmppfNyD;aemuf awmiftar&duwdkufwGif csDvDEdkifiHrSvnf; xl;xl;qef;qef;
a&,mOfysHwifoabFmwpfpD;udk wnfaqmufcJhao;onf/

atmufyHkrS Currituck-class seaplane tender onf Barnegat-class seaplane tender xufESpfqru

BuD;onf/ 0efjynfhtav;csdef 14ç000 wefcsdef&dSonf/ tvsm; 164.72 rDwm (540 ay 5 vufr) ESifh
tus,f 21.11 rDwm (69 ay 3 vufr) &dSonf/ a&pl;rSm 6.78 rDwm (22 ay 3 vufr)jzpfonf/
vltiftm; 684 OD;rS 1ç274 OD;vdkufygonf/ tjrefEHI;rSm wer 21 rdkif (a&rdkif 18) jzpfonf/
20rr puftajrmuf tvuf 20? 40rrESpfajymif;wGJ 4 pHk? 40rrav;ajymif;wGJ 3 pHk? 5 vufr
a&eufcsrdkif; 4 pHkwyfqifxm;onf/ xdkacwftcgu vHkavmufaomtjrmufvufeufpepfjzpfonf/
tcsdKUaomaumfAufESifh z&D;*dwfwdkYESifh wef;wlrQjzpfum zsufoabFmESifh c½lZmoabFmudkrlrrDSay/
c½lZmoabFmrS tajrmufwdkYonf t½G,fydkBuD;um tvufa&vnf;ydkrsm;onf/

MMOS Pazarpati
Seaplane Tender Page-6

*smrefonf a&,mOfysHwifoabFm 19 pD;toHk;jyKcJhonf/

NAdwdefonf a&,mOfysHwifoabFm 14 pD;toHk;jyKcJhonf/
*syefonf a&,mOfysHwifoabFm 13 pD;toHk;jyKcJhonf/
jyifopfonf a&,mOfysHwifoabFm 12 pD;toHk;jyKcJhonf/
½k&Sm;onf a&,mOfysHwifoabFm 9 pD;toHk;jyKcJhonf/
qDG'ifonf a&,mOfysHwifoabFm 3 pD;toHk;jyKcJhonf/
MopMwD;,m;onf a&,mOfysHwifoabFm 2 pD;toHk;jyKcJhonf/
tDwvDonf a&,mOfysHwifoabFm 2 pD;toHk;jyKcJhonf/
tDoD,dk;yD;,m;onf a&,mOfysHwifoabFm 1 pD;toHk;jyKchJonf/
ay:wl*Donf a&,mOfysHwifoabFm 1 pD;toHk;jyKcJhonf/
pydefonf a&,mOfysHwifoabFm 1 pD;toHk;jyKcJhonf/
½dkar;eD;,m;onf a&,mOfysHwifoabFm 1 pD;toHk;jyKcJhonf/
,l*dkpvm;AD;,m;onf a&,mOfysHwifoabFm 1 pD;toHk;jyKcJhonf/

MMOS Pazarpati
Seaplane Tender Page-7

armfawmfysHac: avSysHtrsdK;tpm; a&,mOfysHrsm;udk tenf;i,fom xkwfvkyfcJhNyD; [kwfwdywfwd

toHk;jyKjcif;rawGU&ay/

,aeYacwf a&ay:aygavmqif;av,mOf (Floating Plane) rsm;/ a&,mOfysHrsm;udk tawmifESpfxyf

av,mOfysHacwfuwnf; toHk;jyKcJhMuonf/ ,aeYwdkif tcsdKYEdkifiHrsm;wGiftoHk;jyKaeMuqJ jzpfonf/

MMOS Pazarpati
Seaplane Tender Page-8

Japanese seaplane carrier Nisshin onf0efaygh 11ç499 wefESifh 0efjynfh 12ç700 wef&dSonf/
tvsm;rSm 631 ay 7 vufrjzpfum tus,frSm 64 ay 8 vufrjzpfonf/ a&pl;rSm 23 ayjzpfonf/
a&,mOfysH 25 pD;wifaqmifEdkifonf/ vltiftm; 633 OD;vdkufygonf/ tjrefEHI;rSm wer 32 rdkif (28
a&rdkif) jzpfonf/
'kwd,urÇmppftwGif;wnfaqmufcJhMuaom a&,mOfysHwifoabFm (Seaplane Tender) rsm;teufrS
tar&duefrS trsm;qHk;wnfaqmufcJhonfh Barnegat-class t½G,ftm;jzifh tenf;qHk;ay 300
cefY&Snfum tus,fonf ay 40 tenf;qHk;jzpfonf/ xdkacwftcgu aumfAufESifh z&D;*dwft½G,f
jzpfonf/ þa&,mOfonf rlvuzsufoabFmjzpfonf/ rdkif;ppfqifa&;oHk;oabFmtjzpf ajymif;vJcJhonf
rsm;vnf;&dSonf/ tajccHa&,mOfudk,fxnf Hull wpfckwnf;rSyif aumfAuf? z&D;*dwf? zsufoabFm?
rdkif;cs^&Sif;oabFmtjzpf toHk;jyKcJhMujcif;jzpfonf/ urf;vGefuif;vSnfhoabFmtjzpfvnf; oHk;Edkifonf/
,aeYacwftcgwGif &[wf,mOfwifoabFmtjzpfvnf; oHk;Edkifrnfjzpfonf/
a&,mOfysHrsm;udk ukef;ywfay:wGifwifxm;NyD;u&def;ESifh wif^csjcif;utcsdefMumonf/
tu,fíoabFm aemufydkif;rS Dock xnfhoGif;wnfaqmufum rdcifoabFmaemufydkif;rS a&,mOfysHrsm;
txkwftoGif; jyKvkyfygu ydkívG,fulvsifjrefrnfjzpfonf/ Dock udk tif*sifcef;teD;txdae&m,lum
a&,mOf\ab;ESpfbufodkYyg wHcg;aygufazgufNyD; a&,mOfysHrsm;tpD;a&rsm;rsm;udk jrefjrefwifcsEdkifrnf
jzpfonf/
ukef;ywfay:wGifwifxm;onfha&,mOfysHrsm;udk rdcifa&,mOfab;odkY (urf;wufa&,mOfta&SYrS wHcg;ydwf
uJodkY) acgufcs^vSefwifEdkifaom Ramp rsm;wyfqifxm;ygu vuf&dStaetxm;xuf a&,mOfysHrsm;
tpD;a&rsm;rsm;ydkum jrefjrefcsEdkifrnfjzpfonf/ avsmqif; Ramp udkwpfcgwnf;tNyD;r[kwfyJ taotxdkif
wpf0uf acgufcsEdkifaomt&Sifuwpf0ufqdkygu ydkítqifajyrnfjzpfonf/
a&,mOfysHodkavSmifcef; Gallery Hanger udkvnf;ESpfxyfjyKvkyfum

atmufxyfrSa&,mOfysHrsm;udk Dock rS taemufwnfhwnfhESifh taemufydkif;ab;ESpfbufodkY4if;

tay:xyfrSa&,mOfysHrsm;udk ukef;ygwfrS ab;ESpfbufodkY Ramp jzifhqif;í4if;

a&,mOfukef;ygwfay:rSa&,mOfysHrsm;udk u&def;jzifh4if; enf;vrf;oHk;oG,fjzifhwifcsygu ydkNyD;tqifajyrnf

jzpfonf/

MMOS Pazarpati