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Introduction
The analysis of the structure has been done by a complete mathematical modelling using STAAD-
Pro analysis software, while the design is done manually in line with the procedure & parameters
laid down in the following standards:
1. IRC:6-2017
2. IRC: 112:2011
3. IRC:22-1986
4. IRC:24-2001
5. IS:11384-1985
6. BS:5400-Part5:1979
Grade of Concrete : M 20
250
230
Ix-x (I about x-axis) (m4): 7.79116666667E-05
10
180
200
Cross sectional area (A) (m2): 0.0086
C.g. distance from top (m): 0.125
10 C.g. distance from left (m): 0.1
Top chord.ND-1
250
230
180
100 7.3
y Cross Sectional Area (m2) 0.0025
C.g. distance from bottom (m) 0.0979
C.g. distance from left (m) 0.0500
Vertical Member.
Zt (m3) 0.0002
Zb (m3) 0.0002
y
8 ZLeft (m3) 0.0000
100 ZRight (m3) 0.0000
200
Cross sectional area (A) (m2): 0.0061
C.g. distance from top (m): 0.1
Diagonal Member.
184
184
180 17.2
y Cross Sectional Area (m2) 0.0109
Bottom Transverse chord.(ISMB 500)
Zt (m3) 0.0018
Zb (m3) 0.0018
y
17.2 ZLeft (m3) 0.0002
180 ZRight (m3) 0.0002
75
Cross sectional area (A) (m2): 0.0017
C.g. distance from top (m): 0.0375
6 C.g. distance from left (m): 0.0375
Top chord.ND-1
75
63
7.5 m
ber
CALCULATION OF LIVE LOAD REACTION For 30 m span
17 17 17 17 12 12 8
1.37 3.05 1.37 2.13 1.52 3.96
30 m
Ra Rb
Rb * 30.00
Total Load = 100 t
17x0+17x1.37+17x(1.37+3.05)+17x(1.37+3.05+1.37)+12x(1.37+3.05+1.37+2.13)+12x(1.37+3.05+1.37+2.13+1.52)+8x(1.37+3.05+1.37+2.13+1.52+3.96)
512.38 t
Rb = 17.08 t
Ra = 82.92 t
Impact Factor 1.25
Ra = 103.65
30 m
Ra Rb
Rb * 30 m
Total Load = 55.4 t
2.7x0+2.7(0+1.1)+11.4x(0+1.1+3.2)+11.4x(0+1.1+3.2+1.2)+6.8x(0+1.1+3.2+1.2+4.3)+6.8x(0+1.1+3.2+1.2+4.3+3)+6.8x(0+1.1+3.2+1.2+4.3+3+3)+6.8x(0+1.1+3.2+1.2+4.3+3+3+3)
503.65 t
Rb = 16.79 t
Ra = 38.61 t
Impact Factor 1.25
Ra 48.26458 t
Rb = 33.58
Ra = 77.22
Load calculation for truss
Length of Span = 30.00 m
Width of truss = 7.500 m
Length of Vertical member = 3.000 m
Length of top chord = 2.500 m
Length of bottom chord = 2.500 m
Length of Diagonal member = 3.905 m
a. Top Chord.
Allowable stress for equivalent stress for combined actions: 358.80 MPa
b. Bottom Chord.
Allowable stress for equivalent stress for combined actions: 358.80 MPa
c. Verticals
Allowable stress for equivalent stress for combined actions: 358.80 MPa
d. Diagonals
Allowable stress for equivalent stress for combined actions: 358.80 MPa
e Bottom Transvarsals
Dia of bolt= 20 mm
Bolt capacity
Singel shear= 3.4 ton
Double shear= 6.8 ton
1) BOTTOM CHORD
Area of bottom chord= 0.0086m2
Maximum force car 207.948ton
Maximum force= 0.000ton
No of bolts required= 30.8
nos
Provide= 32 nos
Dia of bolt= 20 mm
Bolt capacity
Singel shear= 3.4 ton
Double shear= 6.8 ton
2) TOP CHOTD
Area of top chord= 0.0101m2
Maximum force carr 177ton
Maximum force= 0ton
No of bolts required= 26nos
Provide= 28 nos
Dia of bolt= 20 mm
Bolt capacity
Singel shear= 3.4 ton
Double shear= 6.8 ton
3) VERTICAL MEMBER
Area of vertical member=
0.003072 m2
Maximum force carried 71.8848
by theton
0 ton
No of bolts required= 11 nos
Provide= 10 nos
Dia of bolt= 20 mm
Bolt capacity
Singel shear= 3.4 ton
Double shear= 6.8 ton
4) VERTICAL DIAGONAL MEMBER
Area of vertical diagonal
0.007744
member=m2
Maximum force carried by160 theton
Maximum force= 0 ton
No of bolts required= 24 nos
Provide= 22 nos
Dia of bolt= 20 mm
Bolt capacity
Singel shear= 3.4 ton
Double shear= 6.8 ton
5) TOP MAIN TRANSVERSE MEMBER.
Area of transverse member=
0.00427 m2
14 ton
Maximum force carried by the
Maximum force= 0 ton
No of bolts required= 2 nos
Provide= 4 nos
Dia of bolt= 20 mm
Bolt capacity
Singel shear= 3.4 ton
Double shear= 6.8 ton
6) BOTTOM TRANSVERSE MEMBER.
Area of transverse member=
0.009593 m2
Maximum force carried 91.13236
by theton
Maximum force= ton
No of bolts required= 13 nos
Provide= 14 nos
Dia of bolt= 20 mm
Bolt capacity
Singel shear= 3.4 ton
Double shear= 6.8 ton
7) TOP BRACING MEMBER.
Area of transverse member=
0.000114 m2
Maximum force carried 2.65824
by theton
Maximum force= 0.0000 ton
No of bolts required= 0.3938 nos
Provide= 4 nos