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แบบ สเปค • อืนๆ

ก่ อสร้ าง ทุกงาน

มาตรฐาน กฏหมาย
• วสท • พรบ. ควบคุมอาคาร
• ACI/AISC • กฏกระทรวง
• มยผ • เทศบัญญัติ
 Overview:
Construction Drawings
Architectural Structural
DWG DWG
Systems DWG
• Electrical dwg
• Air-conditioning dwg
• Sanitary dwg Other……
• Fire sys dwg
• Etc
 Overview:
Compatibility Footing
Lay-out Floor plans Flr
Architectural DWG

Structural DWG
Roof
Floor plans
Footings
Side views Compat Sync

Beams

Sections Details Columns

Slabs
Details
Roof/Steel
 Engineering Tools

• ACI, AISC, JIS, DIN, IS,

Code/Standard AS, NZ, EIT

• Architect,
Specification
Structure, System

Law/Regulati • Building Act,

on Regulation,
Metropolitan guide
 Two Main Design Methods

1) Ultimate Strength Design-USD

Load  increased by load factors: 1.4D + 1.7L

Strength  reduced by reduction factors: 0.9Mn, 0.8Vn

Stress
Mild Steel
2) Working Stress Design-WSD fu
fy
fc’
Load  service loads: D + L fs Concrete
fc

Strength  allowable stress: 0.5Fy, o.6Fb O

Strain
Building Components and Loading

Lateral Load
- Earth quake
Dynamics Load
- Wind

- Earth pressure

Static Load
Gravity Load
- Dead load
- Live load
- Super imposed dead load
 Loading Path
Components
- Roof
structures
Load
- Floors
Transferring
- Beams
- Columns
- Footings

Lateral Loads
 Design Process

Architectural Structural Structural

Drawings Analysis Design
• Plan • Geometry • Design
• Elevation • Loading criteria
• Section • Supports • Compone
• Details • Internal nt design
forces • Concrete
• Deformati design
ons • Steel
design
 Frame Analysis/Beam Approximation

3D Model
Moment Coefficients by ACI318-14
 Plate Analysis/Approximation
Elastic Beam Assumption-new method

**Approximation**

3D Model Rigid Beam Assumption-old method

Method-1
**Approximation**
Method-2
Method-3
ACI318-14
 Second distribution

First distribution

• 1st distribution – between Positive /Negative moment

• 2nd distribution – between Column strip/ Middle strip

• 3rd distribution – between Beam and Slab

ACI318-14
ACI318-14 End span

interior span

First distribution: interior span

First distribution: End span

ACI318-14 Distribution of Mo

3rd distribution
Old ACI: Rigid Beam Assumption
 Method 2

3 2 3

3 1 3

M= CwS2 S= short span

5 L = long span
m = S/L C= moment coefficient
w= uniform load
 Edge Column Load: Axial Load
Conner Dead Load

Interior Slab weight = specific weight x width x breadth x thickness

Rectangular beam weight = specific weight x width x depth x Length

Rectangular column weight = specific weight x width x depth x Length

Wall weight = (weight/area)x width x height

Live Load = unifom load x width x breadth

**Determine load for each floor and then sum all floors for
load on footing ***
Column Load: Approximated bending due to gravity load
Column Load: Approximated bending due to lateral load
Footing Load : Axial load from summation of each column and
bending from approximation of each column