Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Tiger D. Reed
The Toolkit for Drag Queen Storytime (DQST) is a research project implemented as an internal
document/resource within the St. Louis Public Library (SLPL) system, primarily by those who
work in youth services. Using data and feedback from three previous Drag Queen Storytime
events hosted at SLPL’s Central Library, and key literature from the field, the toolkit serves as a
guide for library staff who wish to implement this program in the future at their locations. This
toolkit will be an important step for guiding staff and documenting SLPL’s unique approach to
the planning and presentation of this program, which follows the strategic plan of SLPL to
nurture young minds. The toolkit also includes feedback from performers, and the impact of their
participation. Having a research-based toolkit available for staff only strengthens the program
and provides a framework for more inclusive practices for library programs.
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A Toolkit for Drag Queen Storytime: Effective Practices
The research area for this project is LGBTQ+ inclusive programming in public libraries,
specifically concerning the nationwide trend of Drag Queen Story Hour, which is named Drag
Queen Storytime (DQST) at the St. Louis Public Library. Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender,
gender nonconforming and queer/questioning people of all kinds are an underserved information
group who live in virtually every community in America (Robinson, 2016). When public
libraries are inclusive during their regular programming, LGBTQ+ users feel more comfortable
and welcome in the space, and this strengthens the library mission. This also generates awareness
DQST is a newer program that has been popping up all over the country since
2015. Created by Michelle Tea and Radar Productions in San Francisco, DQST is a program
where drag performers read stories to children, with the intention of creating an affirming space
for positive queer role models (“Drag Queen Story Hour – drag queens reading stories to
children in libraries, schools, and bookstores,” n.d.). This program is innovative in that it fosters
diversity and inclusivity by bringing straight and LGBTQ communities together, much in the
same way that Gay Straight Alliance (GSA) groups have been doing for years in high school
settings. In this case, these communities come together to enjoy the storytime experience that
celebrates difference on multiple levels. Queer families attend, adults attend, heterosexual
families, and children of all ages attend the program. One queer parent commented on the Drag
Queen Storytime held at St. Louis Public Library, that “…it was good to see people who are
different like us… (Liss, n.d.) There has been little to no research conducted yet to the effects of
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hosting the DQST program both in the communities these libraries serve and within the libraries
Literature Review
public space, giving this event a different type of visibility and offering the public a unique way
of bringing people into the library for a children’s program. Debra Burrington (1998) writes
extensively about this in her article outlining the lengths that the Utah State Legislature went to
bar students’ access to public school facilities when they wanted to form a Gay Straight Alliance
(GSA) in 1996. She underscores the experience of all marginalized groups, including LGBTQ+
people: that they all face or have faced restriction from free movement in the public arena, and
are stigmatized when they attempt to occupy that space (Burrington, 1998). The struggle that
many students faced in the 90’s in establishing gay clubs in these public spaces had to do with
the fact that they had the audacity to want to gather openly in public, which in turn legitimizes
them as a group in society. Some DQST programs have been held in bookstores, which while
may be in ‘public’, have not garnered as much attention from media outlets because they are
privately owned. Holding a DQST in a public library brings the issue to the forefront because
the library belongs to taxpayers. This is where potential backlash can occur via local media, and
groups and individuals opposed to LGBTQ+ inclusivity. This excerpt from conservative blogger
and author Amelia Hamilton’s column on the National Review website is a prime example:
“Story time is, of course, optional, but funding it is not. Taxpayers pay for the library,
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which means they’re paying for these hyper-politicized story times that teach kids to fall into line with
left-wing values. That’s what this comes down to — a public entity offering programming to indoctrinate
The issue of public/private spaces was also touched upon in a qualitative study conducted
by Pruitt (2010) that highlighted the preference of gay men’s book clubs in Wisconsin to have
their clubs meet in private homes or coffee houses rather than in the public library because they
did not feel welcomed. None of the 37 participants interviewed would want to have their book
club meet in their local library and cited that they were not represented in those spaces, either in
programming (there was none) or in library materials (Pruitt, 2010.) This is evident in the lack of
LGBTQ+ programming nationwide, and a passive book display for Pride month in June simply
is not enough. Pruitt (2010) argues that with consistent dialogue, gay book discussion groups
and others like them can help public libraries fulfill their missions by diversifying their services
and materials. While this may be true, the responsibility lies with the institution, not the
marginalized group they could potentially be serving. In the case of DQST, public libraries
(really their youth services departments,) planning and holding these events are meeting the
public halfway by taking it upon themselves to organize the program and market it to their users.
This fulfils the fourth strategic direction of the American Library Association’s Strategic Plan,
Libraries can no longer rely on their mission statements tucked away on their websites
that simply state that everyone is welcome in the search for information. In a recent article
discussing LGBTQ+ inclusion in parks and recreational facilities Joseph Martin (2017)
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succinctly discusses the need to move beyond the non-exclusionary inclusive approach because
marginalized people may still not feel welcome or safe (Martin, 2017). Martin (2017) points out
that if LGBTQ+ people never see themselves reflected in programming they will not be inclined
to participate. His article also makes the relevant point that programs that feature LGBTQ+
people or focus on LGBTQ+ issues are not disregarding other people, or intentionally
disaffecting those who do not identify as such, merely treating these patrons with dignity
(Martin, 2017). DQST features LGBTQ+ people as readers to small children, whose aim is to
encourage literacy and imaginative play that brings the community together.
In a white paper written for the Association for Library Service to Children (ALSC),
Campbell Naidoo (2014) includes sexual orientation as an aspect of a person’s culture and
asserts the need for libraries to promote a more nuanced understanding of cultural difference via
programming. He encourages moving away from the five Fs (food, fashion, festivals, folklore
and famous people) to include more lived experiences of different cultures as do Krueger and
Lee (2016) in their article focusing on their event Storytime-Palooza, and how to be more
inclusive in a storytime setting. Campbell Naidoo (2014) asserts that when children’s librarians
introduce diversity in programming and materials, they foster learning environments that help
kids foster a sense of self, exploration of the world around them, and to develop cultural literacy.
DQSH certainly meets this criterion of helping children and their caregivers explore the world
around them, by listening to stories from a culturally authentic source: drag performers. Krueger
and Lee (Krueger & Lee, 2016) recommend hosting guests and facilitating community
collaboration to add diversity to the regular storytime rotation and an authentic voice for children
especially when there seem to be few options for representation. Having drag performers read
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picture books to children and adults gives those in attendance an event with a person who
presents another valid lived experience that may be unfamiliar to them in their own lives and
may also encourage more diverse programming in the future featuring other cultural groups
LGBTQ+ patrons in libraries, but there are several important articles and some studies that have
addressed issues that LGBTQ+ users face within these spaces. Robinson (2016) presents an
article that articulates the dangers of continuing to ignore LGBTQ+ patrons, especially LGBTQ+
youth, as this user group is still susceptible to safety issues such as violence and bullying. In the
2015 Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS) conducted by the CDC, sexual identity data was
included. This survey was administered to students in 27 states, with 34% of LGB students
report being bullied on school property, opposed to only 18% of their heterosexual peers. A
whopping 42.8% of LGB students reported that they had seriously considered committing
suicide, with only 14.8% of heterosexual students reporting this consideration (“LGBT Youth |
Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Health | CDC,” 2017). Programming that includes at
risk youth can sometimes provide a literal lifeline to LGBTQ+ people and their families in public
spaces such as the library. Robinson (2016) ascertains that when the information needs of
LGBTQ+ users are excluded from priorities or shelves of public libraries; the message is clear:
these patrons do not matter. LGBTQ+ users are rendered invisible when they are too afraid or
uncomfortable to ask for materials, and often ignored in programs, displays, and collection
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This includes LGBTQ+ families as well, as Campbell Naidoo (2013) demonstrated via a
quantitative study based on a purposive sample of 39 public libraries that represented where
LGBTQ+ families live in the United States. Library directors were asked to complete a 15-
minute phone interview and questionnaire regarding services and materials available to this user
group (Campbell Naidoo, 2013). 30 libraries responded to the invitation to the study and many
respondents found it difficult to reach out and identify LGBTQ+ families as there are no visible
indicators and they did not want to offend patrons. Campbell Naidoo (2013) notes that because
of this fear, most staff found ways to be generally inclusive instead of hosting specific library
programs for LGBTQ+ caregivers and their families. Some recommendations that were offered
involved subversive storytimes, where the storyteller changes pronouns of characters to be more
inclusive, and this has been echoed by others as well (Campbell Naidoo, 2013; Krueger & Lee,
2016; Nichols, 2016). The results also reflected reluctance or in some instances, flat out bias
against titles and LGBTQ+ patrons in general (Campbell Naidoo, 2013). These findings
reinforce the notion of staff training in public library spaces as well as the need for providing
professional development opportunities to help staff meet the needs of diverse families including
LGBTQ+ patrons. Any library who hosts a DQST will at some point need to address staff
response or need for training, especially considering the coordination of the event. Public Safety
must be on board, as well as staff directly involved with emceeing the event and helping families
Hosting a program such as DQST is an endeavor that clearly shows the library’s
stance on diversity and inclusion, especially since it is marketed as a youth services program.
This aligns with the concept of social justice and the role of public libraries in upholding and
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facilitating a space that is open and available to all. In his analysis of public library services to
LGBTQ+ user groups in the UK, Vincent (2015) uses the lens of social justice to recommend
best practices to engage in more authentic relationships with LGBTQ+ patrons. This is in line
with the mission of public and school libraries in general, to facilitate the dissemination of
information and encourage learning for all its users, regardless of their demographic or identity.
The American Library Association (ALA) bill of rights dictates that a person should have access
to the library regardless of their background or views, and this includes LGBTQ+ people (admin,
2007). Social Justice is concerned with giving every person a fair chance at having opportunities
for economic, social, and political rights (“Social Justice,” n.d.). Principles of social justice seem
young people and adults, to discern what practical applications can promote a user-centered
space for this population. Vincent (2015) encourages libraries to educate themselves, get to know
their LGBTQ+ community, consult with the community and ultimately involve the community
by making the library a center to host events and activities (Vincent, 2015).
One public library in rural western New York is taking up this approach by taking the
suggestions of their young adult patrons by forming a GSA that teens named the Rainbow
Alliance (Stickles, 2017). The Rainbow Alliance has not only given local teens a safe space to
gather, but also the same teens have become ‘regular’ patrons in the library attending other
programs and utilizing library services (Stickles, 2017). The importance of a library space to
youth who are in the process of coming out to themselves cannot be understated (Hughes-Hassell
et. al, 2013). This is a space that is familiar, anonymous (mostly), and can potentially empower
LGBTQ+ young adults and their peers in healthy ways. LGBTQ+ patrons, young adults, and
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families who attend the DQST program may not normally attend library programs or even be
aware that the library is a space that would be welcoming to them, and as a result may attend
other programs and utilize the spaces and services that the library has to offer as a result. The
goal of the GSA club is to bring people together, both queer and straight, and the same can be
said for DQST, as it encourages many different types of families to comingle before, during, and
addressing the planning and facilitation of DQST in public libraries. Twelve libraries were
surveyed online about their experiences and results of hosting DQST, and the resulting article
provides an excellent framework for those interested in hosting the program in their respective
libraries. Overall, programs that were more successful were the ones where the hosting libraries
were more intentional with their planning, from recruitment of performers, marketing DQST to
their patrons, to facilitating training (Campbell Naidoo, 2018). Campbell Naidoo (2018) stresses
the importance of training by providing readers with practical information about selection and
training of drag queens for library staff; especially in noting that presenting storytimes require
skills that not everyone has knowledge of. Holding a training session of some kind will help
ground performers before the DQST, as it gives the library staff a chance to explain the structure
of the storytime, gives everyone a chance to establish rapport, and a space for a critical read-
The study also showed that the recruitment of drag performers varied among participants,
and that locating and selecting participants was one of the larger parts of the planning process
(Campbell Naidoo, 2018). A third of respondents worked with the Drag Queen Story Hour
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organization, two established partnerships in the community, and two librarians attended drag
shows in their community (Campbell Naidoo, 2018). These approaches vary widely, and those
planning to host a DQST program will want to take note and set aside ample time for recruitment
if they are not already knowledgeable about the local drag scene. They may be more likely to
find success by reaching out to local LGBTQ+ organizations. A quarter of respondents used
volunteers that were already working at the library that hosted the program, and Campbell
Naidoo (2018) also argues for the inclusion of input from an LGBTQ+ perspective (either
microaggressions and stereotyping both the performers and the audience (Campbell Naidoo,
2018.)
Another helpful aspect of the study is that Campbell Naidoo addresses selection of
materials, and more than 75% of respondents chose picture books that overtly and covertly and
dealt with topics of individuality, gender diversity, and queer topics (Campbell Naidoo, 2018).
Material selection is crucial, as library facilitators will want to present an entertaining and
engaging program that upholds the standards already in place at their institution. Campbell
Naidoo (2018) also notes that a DQST program need not always include themes related to
LGBTQ+ experience. This may be helpful for library staff as they may find other picture books
that are more successful when read-aloud and not overly didactic.
practical help for libraries who may be considering hosting a DQST program and compiles the
experiences (both positive and difficult,) of a dozen libraries nationwide. Hopefully this is the
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beginning of a newer trend of creating discourse around direct programming for LGBTQ+ and
Objectives
After planning and implementing two iterations of the DQST program at SLPL, it was
determined that intentional planning was a key component of a successful DQST program.
Creation of an effective practices document and the resulting toolkit for internal use was deemed
the easiest way to sustain DQST as it continued to be planned and presented by different youth
services staff at separate locations in the SLPL system. After examination of the literature in the
Methodology
The methodology for this research project employed qualitative ethnographic approaches,
combining unstructured observation of the DQST programs and short, structured interviews with
four of the drag performers. The goal of these interviews was to help demonstrate the impact of
the program for the performers and help to inform those planning the program in the future to be
sensitive and inclusive towards the performers. Unstructured observational data was recorded for
three DQST presentations via video and field notes. These video and field notes were analyzed
for participant response, and to analyze program content. Field notes were both in descriptive
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and reflective forms. These field notes informed the content of the interviews and helped to
evaluate effective practices for the planning of the program. Observational data was used to
streamline DQST storytime plans and streamline procedures for youth services staff facilitating
DQST.
Interviews were coded using a grounded theory approach, using initial coding/open coding and
then focused coding, which grouped these codes into broader concepts of data gathered
(Connaway & Radford, 2017). In Vivo codes were identified, emphasizing the participant’s
voice, directly adopted from the data (Connaway & Radford, 2017). Interview findings are
presented in narrative form to provide context for the experience of participating in the planning
Internal documents used in preparation and planning for DQST are also supplied and presented
in the toolkit, discussing the structure of DQST. These documents include: Great Read Alouds,
DQST Guidelines for Readers handout, Effective Practices of DQST, a sample Program
Information Request, a sample storytime plan, and a Justification/Resource Sheet. All these
documents are included in the Appendices following this report except for the Effective Practices
of DQST, which is provided under the Discussion heading of this report. The DQST promotional
video filmed during the second installment of the program is included to demonstrate for those
library staff who have not attended DQST before to have a glimpse of what a successful iteration
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Results
The planning of DQST took place in the months leading up to the first DQST event in
September of 2017. The Manager of Central Youth/Teen Services and the Youth Services
Specialist met regularly to discuss logistical aspects of planning a program on the scale of
DQST. It was decided that the expected attendance would be too large to be held in the
Children’s Library space, and so a request to reserve the Carnegie Room on Central Library’s
third floor was made. The next step was to complete a Program Information Request that
outlined the date, time, location, description of the program, and cost of any supplies needed for
the craft directly following the program. A Marketing work order was then submitted, which
Staff preselected picture books for performers to choose from during the training session
and created a storytime outline that detailed the order the stories were to be read. The reasoning
behind the preselection was to ensure that the storytime operated similarly to every other
storytime SLPL offers, except that drag performer read the books instead of library staff. The
thought process behind this was to take the pressure off the performers who may be reading to
children for the first time and to make sure that early literacy standards were met with high
The DQST storytime outline also included the lyrics for all songs to be sung by the
emcee in between readings, so performers could participate if they wished. A training for
performers was conducted a month prior to the DQST event where performers selected their
books, and a full read-through occurred. Each performer was asked to pick one book to read to
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the audience, and a youth services staff member was designated to sing a welcome/hello song
and sing songs in between each book. The youth services staff was also designated to stand in
and read in case one of the drag performers could not make it to the show. Library staff present
helped discuss effective practices for reading to children and outlined procedures for the event.
Performers were also instructed on how to respond to any protests or harassment during the
program. Any questions that performers had were addressed during the training.
All the books were photographed and uploaded into a PowerPoint presentation so
performers would not have to hold books facing outward, and so the larger audience could
Observational Findings
DQST #1
The first DQST was held on September 30, 2017 at 2:00 p.m. There were 247 people in
attendance, well over the projected number of about 80-100. The location for the DQST was on
the third floor of Central Library, in the Carnegie Room, which is a large room that is normally
used for lectures, exhibits, and larger staff meetings. The room has a skylight and maroon walls
with wood floors. There are seats available for approximately 80 people and in the front of the
room there is a lectern, with a retractable projector screen for presentations. There is a small
“green room” on one side of the room, where performers gathered themselves before the
program began. The books that were selected to be read were: Giraffes Can’t Dance, by Giles
Andreae, Leonardo the Terrible Monster, by Mo Willems, The Wheels on the Bus, by Jane
Cabrera, The Duckling Gets A Cookie!?, by Mo Willems, and Hooray for Hat!, by Brian Won.
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The day of the DQST performance, several youth services staff from across the system
attended and were on hand to help in any way they could. The lighting in the space was dim, and
the screen, while still easily viewed, was less visible due to the natural light from the skylight
above. There were many more people in the space than there were chairs, and many people had
to stand. Families with younger children were encouraged to have their children sit on the
storytime squares in the front. Out of the five confirmed performers, only four performers
showed, and the emcee was designated to read their book. None of the performers or the emcee
wore a mic. The emcee welcomed the audience, introduced the drag performers, and launched
into the welcome song. The audience was responsive and loudly appreciative throughout the
program and consisted of a mix of families and adults without children. Each performer did very
well reading their books, and engaged in dialogic reading with the audience, asking questions or
making witty asides that worked well in the context of the stories they were reading. The
audience participated willingly, and adults laughed at the performers’ asides. The younger
children in the front of the room were engaged in the program, and during the movement song
“Head Shoulders Knees and Toes”, many adults and children followed along and participated.
There was a prepared craft at the end of the program, held in the foyer of the third floor,
which was chaotic as the acoustics outside of the Carnegie room are very loud. It was difficult to
be heard. The craft consisted of paper crowns that children decorated with sticker gems and
The performers were mobbed at the end of the program with caregivers, adults, and even
teenagers waiting to get a chance to have their picture taken with them or to simply speak to
them. This was unfortunate as the performers had no break after the performance to gather
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themselves. One teenager, draped in a large pride flag, told library staff that they had been
waiting for a whole month to see the performers and that they were very excited to meet them.
There were two reporters from local press present to observe and interview the performers after
the event as well. This unplanned meet and greet lasted for about 45 minutes.
DQST #2
The second iteration of DQST implemented some changes, as staff felt that with the large
number in attendance for the first program the venue for the event should be moved to
accommodate a larger group. The auditorium at Central Library was reserved, as it seats 250
people. This event was held on Saturday, May 12, 2018 at 2:00 p.m. and except for the venue
change, the original format was followed. The auditorium presented several advantages over the
previous space, as there would be adequate seating for all attendees, there is a green room for
performers to prepare/use as a changing room, and the projection screen was much larger in the
auditorium space. The auditorium is also easier for patrons to locate, as it is accessible via the
Locust Street entrance to the building. When patrons enter the lower level, there are bathrooms
located around the corner from the elevator and they are deposited into a large foyer area which
leads into the auditorium. Upon entering the auditorium, there are stadium seats that face a small
stage. There were five seats set up on the stage in front of the screen. Performers prepared for
the program in the green room, and the Youth Services Advocate prepared and operated the
PowerPoint slides in the sound booth. The lighting was adequate and easily brightened or
dimmed. The only disadvantage of the physical space was that children could no longer sit as
close to the performers like they would in any other storytime setting and this created a more
concert-like feel.
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Performers and emcee all used microphones, either over the ear or clip-on mics. During
the program, a youth services staff member filmed parts of the program for promotional
purposes. The books that were read for this iteration were: The Monster at the End of this Book
by Jon Stone, The Bad Seed by Jory John, The Book With No Pictures, by B.J. Novak, and Clap,
by Ian Aurora. Three performers were present, and the emcee read the fifth book and sang all
interactive songs in between. 112 people were in attendance, scattered throughout the seating.
Caregivers and children were engaged in the program and participated when prompted to do so.
Only the youngest of children and babies were fidgety during the program. As in the first
iteration of DQST, there were many moments of dialogic reading, and performers were able to
interact successfully with their audience. Body language of audience included, leaning forward,
clapping, singing along, and dancing when prompted. The final story of the program was an
interactive book called Clap, which the emcee read and invited all the children in the audience
Directly following the storytime portion of the program, patrons were invited to create
their own DQST buttons by decorating and using the button maker. They were also invited to
color bookmarks designed by one of the drag performers. Caregivers and children enjoyed these
activities, even though they had to stand in line to wait to use the button maker. Youth services
staff utilized this line to ask patrons if they had fun and enjoyed the program. Children responded
with a resounding “Yes!” and caregivers expressed their appreciation for diverse and inclusive
programming.
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Performers took an approximate fifteen-minute break before returning to the foyer area to
have a thirty-minute meet and greet. Many parents and children willingly waited in line to have
their picture taken with the drag performers and many children were thrilled to meet them.
DQST #3
The third and most recent iteration at the time of the writing of this report occurred on
Saturday, September 22, 2018 at 2:00 p.m. and was held again in the auditorium space at Central
Library. There were 133 attendees, 90% of which were families with young children. The books
selected for the program were: Hoot Owl Master of Disguise, by Sean Taylor, Sam & Dave Dig a
Hole, by Mac Barnett, Nanette’s Baguette, by Mo Willems, One Little Monster, by Mark
Gonyea, and If You’re Hoppy and You Know It by April Sayre. Four performers were present
again, with the seats arranged on the stage in the same way. The Youth Services Advocate was
again on hand to advance the slides for the PowerPoint presentation. A different emcee presided
over the program, with the addition of a guitar, which was used to sing the welcome song and all
other transitions during the program. This lent to the already concert-like feel of the program.
Children and caregivers responded positively to this musical addition to the program. Body
language during the program was positive, with attendees leaning forward, tapping their hands,
and singing along. Caregivers were observed nodding their heads and laughing at asides directed
at them. Children had enormous attention spans apart from the reading of one book, Hoot Owl in
Disguise, as it was a lengthy picture book. The performer reading this title offset this a bit by
making the story interactive and having the audience perform an action every time Hoot Owl’s
disguise was revealed in the story. The storytime portion of the story was approximately thirty
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Directly following the program, there were two crafts available, and children and
caregivers were invited to create and decorate paper crowns again, and to also make their own
rainbow rings. The crowns were more successful, as they were less complicated for younger
children to make and caregivers had no issue explaining it to their children. The rainbow rings
consisted of a wooden ring that children looped different color streamers onto the ring. This
necessitated a staff member to demonstrate to both children and caregivers how to assemble,
often with the staff member making it for smaller children in attendance. Staff utilized this to
obtain patron feedback from the event, and caregivers overwhelmingly responded positively,
Drag performers were again given the chance to take a short break, and then participated
in a meet and greet. A public safety officer volunteered to photograph attendees with all the
performers and stayed with the group of performers in this capacity for the duration of the meet
and greet.
Performer Interviews
Performer 1, 2, 3, and 4 for the purpose of this project. Each participant was interviewed in a
meeting room at Central Library and the interviews were audio recorded. These recordings were
transcribed and then coded thematically. Table 1 contains interview questions and thematic
codes. Half of the participants had performed two out of three times the program was offered,
and the other half of the group performed at all three DQST programs that SLPL had offered.
75% of performers indicated that they had been drag performers for 7 years or more, with one
performer who reported that they had been performing for about a year. Three out of four
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performers also became involved with DQST via a DQST program held at Webster University in
2016 and were recruited by SLPL library staff that attended that program. Performer 1 was
recruited by Performer 2.
Performers all had varying reasons for becoming involved in DQST. One performer
“If there was something like that when I was little, I would have thought it was the
coolest thing ever, because when I was little, I didn’t even know what drag queens were.
It would have been cool to see some life size Barbie person reading a story to me.”
Others touched on the family-friendly aspect of the program, noting that they like kids
and drag, and have friends with children that can’t always attend their performances at night; that
the library was also a wholesome place to perform in contrast to other drag venues, such as the
bar scene. Performer 4 discussed that the DQST program hits all three of their main goals when
“I did a show with Webster (University), and they contacted me about doing a DQST,
and I was like well, you are a for-profit institution and you aren’t paying us to do it, so I
won’t want to do it. Then I saw you guys doing it and I thought oh, this is more of like a
social service and I can help the community more than making a college look cool.”
All the performers expressed that they liked/loved the idea of DQST, noting that the
program is inclusive, encourages reading, and presents an opportunity to introduce children and
their caregivers to LGBTQ+ culture. Performer 3 discussed that the program helped them feel
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“ …I think it’s an opportunity to sort of have a say in a child’s or what might be a child’s
first introduction to LGBT culture, before anyone else has a chance to come in and
present various biases or perhaps outdated thoughts and prejudices and sort of the
Performers also reported varying types of personal impacts from participating in the
program. Performer 1 discussed that the program helped them like children more and appreciated
that there was a lack of judgement from kids who attended the program. Performer 1 also
enjoyed selecting their outfit, noting the need for different clothing than when they perform for
an adult audience. Performer 4 echoed this sentiment as they were apprehensive leading up to the
program and that the audience response and interaction with the children and their caregivers
was emotionally rewarding. Performer 3 had a more direct impact, as their participation in DQST
led to a position working at SLPL. Performer 2 noted that the DQST programs were also great
exposure for their drag persona, stating: “NPR was there, and that was the first time I saw my
name on NPR and so I was like, wow. That’s a lot of visibility, it was cool and kind of powerful.”
Everyone reported that their overall experience was a positive one, and that they were
comfortable performing at the library. There were some challenges, such as ensuring the use of
appropriate language when performing for children and having to wake up early to get their
make-up and outfits ready. Performer 3 reported that it was nerve wracking to perform for
children, that it was a completely different experience than with adults. Another challenge was
the possibility that there might be protestors or a disturbance during the performance.
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A notable positive experience for Performer 3 was when a little boy gave them a blue rose that
they now carry with them in their “drag” bag. Performer 4 discussed the meet and greet line after
the program:
“I’ve been doing this for 9 years and I have never had, I mean I get stopped for photos
every once in awhile like for any gig that I do, but to be stopped and to have an actual
meet and greet line like you are Santa at the mall just floored me. It was like whoa, this is
starting to take off, this is starting to be a legit thing and I was very humbled by that.”
All performers also expressed that they were comfortable performing in library spaces,
staff was unprecedented, when it comes to drag, I don’t know about the others, but I am
being used to being in basements or getting ready in the basement of a bar or being
upstairs and there’s holes in the floors and you can’t walk. Central had a green room
and bottled waters, and we had security escorts because certain areas of the building you
Performers also unanimously felt supported in most respects with only one performer
bringing up that drag performers are volunteering their time and are unpaid. Performer 2 noted
that although they do not personally wish to be paid, that for those who are newer to drag, they
would feel valued to be compensated while performing in DQST. When asked if the library
should make any changes to the format of the program to better equip performers, most said that
they did not need additional support. Performer 3 discussed how helpful the DQST training was,
as it alleviated some of the pressure of performing in a new way for a new audience, but also
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wanted to emphasize that performers need to have an introduction to what an effective storytime
is:
“I don’t think the general public including performers, especially drag queen performers
aren’t doing a lot of children’s book reading…it’s not just sitting down and reading a
book, it’s much more dynamic. I never really knew or put thought into storytime
containing motor skills, or rhyming, or singing, and you know it’s not just literacy, it’s
Finally, performers were asked what other LGBTQ+ programs they would like to see in
public library spaces, and these answers varied as well. All performers thought having a queer
“I think a queer history thing would be cool because you don’t learn about that in school.”
Everyone also thought Performer 2’s suggestion of having an all ages drag show at the library
was an exciting idea. Performer 2 also suggested having queer musicians to perform in the
Creative Experience studio to advertise library services that LGBTQ+ patrons may be unaware
of. Performer 4 suggested programming aimed at transgender and gender nonconforming youth
as this is not only an underserved user group but also a group that is increasingly more visible in
society. Performer 3 expressed that they wanted to see a celebration of LGBT history with more
All four performers were gracious in donating their time and their thoughts about their
experiences concerning their level of participation in DQST. The interviews created a space for
discourse that involved the drag performers, instead of speaking about them. The planning and
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execution of this program and programs like it must consider the experiences of those who help
Discussion
The effective practices listed below are the culmination of this research and the lived
experience of presenting the first DQST program in a public library in the St. Louis metro area.
Input from performers, youth services program planning standards, and program analysis all
Effective Practices
Logistical Considerations:
Meet with your staff and supervisors before planning stages of DQST; discuss program,
as their support is necessary
Follow all proper procedures and policies for program planning
Decide the scope of the program for your location.
o 15-30 People: Regular storytime area at your location
o 30-50 People: Larger meeting room space, Multi-purpose room, Chapter book
room at Central Library
o 50+ people: Auditorium space, or Carnegie Room at Central
o 200+: Auditorium space
Book the room well in advance of the program, when writing program plans.
Consider having a “green room” or dedicated changing space for performers, with bottled
water and straws (this is so it doesn’t mess up makeup)
Create Program Information Request.
Create Marketing Work Order as needed, and request Facebook Event Sheet
Meet with Public Safety ahead of event, ask for one public safety or secondary officer to
be present during program
2 weeks ahead of program, create an Event Sheet (if at Central), or Meeting Room
request
Contact Public Relations manager and request an Insider Post about DQST and phone
talking points
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Remember to complete a Program Recap sheet 24 hours after the DQST
Take pictures or film storytime for promotional and evaluative purposes
Recruiting Performers:
Select picture books and get feedback from other youth services staff about selections
Select books that work well in other storytimes, or have been used before
Select books that are easy to scan in the color copiers, so avoid oversize books
Create a PowerPoint with all books in order
Create a storytime plan in chronological order with all songs and lyrics written out,
giving performers copies
Choose an emcee who enjoys performing in front of people, as this person will be the
“hype person” for the event
Training:
Performers who commit to reading at DQST will need to have a background check
Utilize the DQST Training Sheet or Create your own that cover parameters of the
program
Select a date/time when all performers can meet
Introduce youth services staff and performers
Discuss training sheet and expectations of performers: language, appropriate dress, etc.
Have a complete read-through of the program, having each performer read through their
book
Provide supportive, constructive feedback on how performers read
Answer any questions the performers may have
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Go over the structure and logistics of the program from beginning to end with performers
so they know what to expect
Consider and discuss writing an inclusive welcome statement to be read to the audience
with performers input
Craft/Meet and Greet:
Design and plan for a craft that is appealing to varying age ranges
Plan for a simple craft that is not too difficult for younger children that caregivers can
help with
Order enough supplies so as not to run out
Use the craft time to talk to caregivers and children about their experience
Provide a space where performers can take a break after the storytime away from patrons
Have a library staff member help organize a meet and greet line if many people wish to
meet performers
Help caregivers and children take pictures with performers
Ask to have a public safety officer present during the meet and greet
Next Steps
DQST is a unique program that has become more highly contentious since its inception in
2015. Several libraries have cancelled the program outright, most notably the Houston Public
Library, when it was discovered that a drag performer had been convicted of a sex crime and had
not had a background check (Chasmar, 2019). Others have dealt with protestors in the hallways
of library spaces or outside (Pierpoint, 2019). This underscores why this project was undertaken,
to provide youth services staff at SLPL tools to create, plan, and facilitate a consistently
excellent and well attended program that brings the community together. Programs like DQST
It is via intentional and sensitive planning that this program will continue to be a unifying
force for the community, but this is the type of program that will need to grow, and possibly
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change over time if it wishes to remain sustainable. How might other LGBTQ+ people be
included? How can SLPL and other libraries implement more affirmative inclusive programming
The DQST programs observed and discussed in this project were large scale from the
beginning, but do not always need to be so. This program can work with only one performer, in a
more traditional storytime style, pared down for a smaller venue or audience. A smaller version
of DQST does not necessarily mean it is any less of a program if it is meaningful to the patrons
who attend. This toolkit is meant to serve as a spring board for youth services staff who will
ultimately use it to build upon this program structure to be creatively inclusive in the SLPL
Conclusion
DQST is a program that continues to be offered to the patrons of the SLPL library system
even as this conclusion is being written. The SLPL administration has been supportive of this
program right from the very beginning, and this has made a difference in how the program was
supported and received. Central Youth Services worked in concert with the effort of the SLPL
Marketing department and was given the green light to plan, facilitate and structure the program
in such a way that upheld our storytime standards already in place. The program’s success is
notable via local press coverage and other regional libraries have inquired about the logistics of
planning a program that is potentially controversial but also one that brings such joy to patrons.
One of the things that sets an enormous precedent for this project is the interviewing of
drag performers who have participated in the program, as their voices are vital. Without the
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performers, the program ceases. Repeatedly, articles have been published that discuss drag
queens, take pictures of the events, but fail to speak about the experience of what it is to be a
drag queen presenting a storytime to children. Interviewing and creating discourse around the
program that showcases its most important guests is a step that was missing when DQST first
began, as their voices help to make the program a stronger offering for patrons.
The goal of this project was to comprehensively research the practice of DQST and
assess the prevalence of LGBTQ+ programming across the Library and Information Science
field, providing the framework to continue to create inclusive programming that represent and
celebrate underserved communities in the city of St. Louis and the wider St. Louis Metro Region.
The intentional planning and execution of DQST is a hallmark of the efforts of SLPL, and this
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References
admin. (2007, May 29). Access to library resources and services regardless of sex, gender
http://www.ala.org/advocacy/intfreedom/librarybill/interpretations/accesslibrary
Burrington, D. (1998). The public square and citizen queer: toward a new political
Campbell Naidoo, J. (2013). Over the rainbow and under the radar. Children & Liraries:
The Journal of the Association for Library Service to Children, 11(3), 34–40.
Campbell Naidoo, J. (2014). The importance of diversity in library programs and material
http://www.ala.org/alsc/sites/ala.org.alsc/files/content/ALSCwhitepaper_Importance%20
of%20Diversity%20FINAL_1.pdf
and gender creative programming in public libraries. Children & Libraries: The Journal
Chasmar, Jessica. (2019). Drag queen storytime organizers call it quits amid ‘death
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https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/mar/22/drag-queen-story-time-organizers-
in-houston-call-i/
Drag Queen Story Hour – drag queens reading stories to children in libraries, schools,
https://www.dragqueenstoryhour.org/
Hamilton, A. (n.d.). Tax dollars are paying for drag queens to read stories to children.
queen-stories-libraries-use-tax-money-promote-gender-fluidity
Hughes-Hassell, S., Overberg, E., & Harris, S. (2013). Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and
questioning (LGBTQ)-themed literature for teens: are school libraries providing adequate
Krueger, A., & Lee, T. (2016). Storytime-Palooza! racial diversity and inclusion in
storytime. Children & Liraries: The Journal of the Association for Library Service to
Children, 18–22.
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LGBT Youth | lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender health | CDC. (2017, July 5).
Liss, S. (n.d.). St. Louis Public Library hosts first-ever drag queen story time. Retrieved
library-hosts-first-ever-drag-queen-story/article_22051aad-5dcc-5ef2-b4df-
eb6fa1a2d2ef.html
Martin, J. (2017, June). Promoting LGBT inclusion and awareness in programs and
McManus, A. (2017). Thoughts on equity, diversity, and inclusion in refernce and user
out/most-lgbtq-americans-experience-harassment-discrimination-harvard-study-finds-
n823876
Nichols, J. A. (2016). Serving all families in a queer and genderqueer way. Public
Libraries, 39–42.
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Oltmann, S. (2016, March 18). “They kind of rely on the library”: school librarians
http://www.yalsa.ala.org/jrlya/2016/03/they-kind-of-rely-on-the-library-school-librarians-
serving-lgbt-students/
Pierpoint, George. (2019). Drag queen story hour in america’s bible belt. BBC news.
Pruitt, J. (2010). Gay men’s book clubs versus Wisconsin’s public libraries: political
http://www.socialworkers.org/pressroom/features/Issue/peace.asp
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Vincent, J. (2015). Why do we need to bother? public library services and LGBTQI
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Appendix A
Great Read Alouds, to be included in online DQST Toolkit
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20. Jazzy in the Jungle by Lucy Cousins
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42. When’s My Birthday, Fogliano
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Appendix B
Guidelines for DQST Performers
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Appendix C
DQST Justification/Resources Sheet
Resources:
National Organizations:
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o Hotline for LGBTQ+ Youth, providing telephone, online, and email support for peer
support and provides information and local resources for youth up to 25 years old
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Appendix D
DQST Storytime Plan sample
Introductions:
Hello Everyone
Hello Everyone, hello everyone, hello everyone, it’s so nice to see you here
Hello children, hello grown-ups, hello everyone, it’s so nice to see you here!
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Bread and butter, marmalade and jam, let’s say hello as nice as we can! Heeeellllloooo!
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Appendix E
Sample Program Information Request
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Appendix F
Sample Event Sheet
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Table 1
Interview Question Table
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7. If so what Fun trying to find Getting to show Lead to a position at Nothing additional.
type of impacts? what to wear for this part of their SLPL. Lead to a
kids. Different artistry in a private event.
clothing then wholesome
adults in the environment;
audience. different than the
bar scene
8. Was your Yes Yes Yes Yes
overall
experience a
positive one?
9. If yes please Favorite part was Liked doing things It was positive Yes, I was always
explain? meeting children different and fun. because it was a able to do voices
afterwards they new experience as a kid and got
were in awe. getting to read to picked on for it.
children and their Got to use that
caregivers. talent this in
venue.
10. If no please N/A N/A N/A N/A
explain?
11. Did you Challenge: Challenge: Success: A little boy Success: Had a
have any Watching my Waking up early. gave all the legit meet and
success or mouth (not curse) Not knowing what performers a little greet line. To have
encounter any and got hard to expect the first blue rose that I keep an actual line (like
challenges when books to read. time. in my drag bag. Santa at the mall)
offering the Challenge: very humble with
program? completely different that.
performing for Challenge: Not
children. Children sure if there would
are very honest and be protestors; also
frank, that was not sure about
nerve-wracking. holding my tongue
(cursing) but we
discussed protocol
for that.
12. Were you Pretty Pretty comfortable, Absolutely. Absolutely. All my
comfortable comfortable, I knew the kids Wonderful wigs are mostly
performing at started reading wouldn’t fire me. accommodations. unnatural colors. I
the library? the book; knew Used to getting did feel a little
the kids wouldn’t ready in a bar, we uncomfortable
yell at me. had a green room, feeding the meter
water and a security in my teal hair and
staff to escort us. dress. Getting to
And on a dedicated come into the
stage with sound library and hear
systems. my heels echo, it
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makes me feel
really powerful.
13. Did you No Yes N/A No
want more
support from
the library?
14. If yes what N/A If there were N/A N/A
would that grants available to
support look pay people. The
like? financial aspect
isn’t needed for
me (had other
financial benefits
like being paid for
costumes in
another program at
the library). Some
up and comers
have said hey I got
paid to do that.
15. Do you Everything is N/A No changes. N/A
think that the good.
library should Green room,
make changes water, etc.
to better equip
performers for
this program?
16. What other All ages drag All ages drag Celebration of Trans and gender
LGBTQIA+ show. show. LGBT history diverse youth
programming Queer History Queer musicians. month on par with program.
would you Program. Black History
suggest for the Month. More
public library? visibility.
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