"Televizorke" - Buildings in Belgrade

The trip from the Belgrade Airport to the city center goes through the middle of the district of 'Novi
Beograd' (New Belgrade). Facing the freeway that cuts across the residential area (an idea from
the 60's) there are some interesting blocks.

Some of my favorites are the megablocks called "televizorke" (TV-sets) that got their name
because of the television-shaped windows. They belong to Blok 28, and there are two of them and
they are called "Sestica" and "Petica".
Here are some very nice pictures from Robert Haynes (flickr) that shows how individually the single
windows and appartments are decorated and make an interesting play.

Well, usually, such kind of blocks are associated with words like "heartless" and "ugly" but there is
something about these blocks, probably their weirdness and their unique way to play with the
facades, that gives them a friendly personality.

The project was made by Serbian architect Ilija Arnautović (born in 1924 in Nis, died January
2009).
His professional career started after the 2nd World War, in the period of establishment of Federal
Socialist Republic of Yugoslavia and ended in the late eighties. He studied in Prague and now lives
in Ljubljana. The "televizorke" were built from 1970 - 1974 with an intelligent skeleton assembling
system called "Zezelj-type".

The system of industrial construction of buildings using prestressed concrete under the name IMS-
Zezelj started to develop in 1957. The author is Prof. Branko Zezelj. The system was conceived as
an open system of structural elements by which, honoring minimum rules, many buildings can be
composed of different sizes, heights and purposes.

It's no surprise that Arnautović decided to use such a system. His buildings and forms of the
buildings are coming from thoughtful use of constructional principles, constructional techniques and
materials.
Sketches from the architect,
a playful facade that hides
a straight rational project behind it

Novi Beograd was literally build in the sand.

A picture from the 70's.
The postwar period of general reconstruction, development and industrialization generated
problems such as growth of the cities and huge lack of housing. As an answer to those problems,
Ilija Arnautović focused on collective housing – he designed and built large housing complexes in
Ljubljana, Kočevje, and later in Belgrade and Algiers.
His work is built upon deep understanding of the 'collective' and the 'individual'. So its buildings are
highly rational but do not lack of a good living quality and a certain flexibility.

Two levels of parking,

either outside on groundlevel
or downlevel with single garage-boxes.

On the ground floors are stores and rooms for public use.
The entrances are all equiped with interphone with camera.
One downside: one lift for 44 apartments!