DISEÑO EN CONCRETO ARMADO CON MATHCAD PRIME

ACI 318-14 - 6TA SESIÓN

ANÁLISIS DE SECCIÓN SIMPLE Y DOBLEMENTE ARMADO
ING. GABRIEL BENAVIDEZ M

ANÁLISIS DE SECCIÓN SIMPLE Y DOBLEMENTE ARMADO

Ecuación de equilibrio si ε' > εy , cuando el acero empieza a fluir:

As ⋅ fy ＝ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ β1 ⋅ c ⋅ b + A's ⋅ fy (1)

Ecuación de equilibrio si ε' < εy , cuando el acero no fluye:

((c - d'))
As ⋅ fy ＝ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ β1 ⋅ c ⋅ b + A's ⋅ ――― ⋅ 0.003 ⋅ Es (2)
c

lbf ‖
Hormigón: f'c ≔ 3000 ⋅ ―― lbf ||
in 2 β1 ≔ ‖ if f'c ≤ 4000 ⋅ ―― ||
‖ in 2 ||
lbf lbf A's ≔ 2 in 2 ‖ ‖ ||
Acero: fy ≔ 60000 ――Es ≔ 29 ⋅ 10 6 ⋅ ―― ‖ ‖ 0.85 ||
in 2 in 2 ‖ lbf lbf | |
‖ else if 4000 ⋅ ―― < f'c < 8000 ⋅ ―― ||
Peralte: d ≔ 27 in = 68.58 cm ‖ in 2 in 2 | |
‖ ‖ |
Base: b ≔ 14 in = 35.56 cm ‖ ‖ ⎛ lbf ⎞ | |
0.05 ⋅ ⎜f'c - 4000 ⋅ ―― ⎟ |
‖ ‖
Recubrimiento: d' ≔ 2.5 in = 6.35 cm As ≔ 6.25 in 2
‖ ‖ 0.85 - ―――――――― ⎝ in 2 ⎠ | |
||
‖ ‖ lbf ||
β1 = 0.85 ‖ ‖ 1000 ⋅ ――
in 2 ||
‖ ‖ ||

Valores de prueba
‖ c1 ≔ 5 in
Primera iteración se considera la ecuación (1): lbf ||
‖ else if f'c ≥ 8000 ⋅ ―― ||
‖ in 2 ||

Restricciones
⎛⎝As - A's⎞⎠ ⋅ fy ‖ ‖ ⎛⎝c1 - d'⎞⎠
Distancia hacia el c ≔ ―――――= 8.403 in Altura del bloque a ≔ β1 ⋅ c = 7.143 in || As ⋅ fy ＝ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ β1 ⋅ c1 ⋅ b + A's ⋅ ―――⋅ 0.003 ⋅ Es
0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⋅ β1 ‖ ‖ 0.65 | || c1
eje neutro: de compresión: ‖

Solver
Deformación unitaria c - d' Deformación unitaria fy c1 ≔ find ⎛⎝c1⎞⎠ = 8.342 in
del acero superior: ε's ≔ ――⋅ 0.003 = 0.002108 de fluencia: εy ≔ ―― = 0.002
c Es

if ⎛⎝ε's ≥ εy , “El acero fluye” , “El acero NO fluye”⎞⎠ = “El acero fluye” ε's ≥ εy = 1
Comprobacion1 ≔ if ⎛⎝ε's ≥ εy , “El acero fluye emplear la ecuación (1)” , “El acero NO fluye emplear la ecuación (2)”⎞⎠
Comprobacion1 = “El acero fluye emplear la ecuación (1)”
‖ lbf
f's ≔ ‖ if ε's ≥ εy | | = ⎛⎝60 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ ―― ‖
c ≔ ‖ if ε's ≥ εy | | = 8.403 in
| | 2 ||
lbf ‖ ‖f | in ‖ ‖c
Se considera: Esfuerzo producido en el acero superior f's = 60000 ―― | ||
in 2 ‖ ‖ y
|| ‖ ‖ ||
‖ else if ε's < εy || ‖ else if ε's < εy| |
c - d' ‖ ‖ || ‖ ‖ ||
Distancia hacia el eje neutro: c = 8.403 in Deformación del acero superior: ε's ≔ ――⋅ 0.003 = 0.0021 ‖ ‖ c1 - d'
|| ‖ ‖ c ← c1 ||
c ‖ ‖ s ε' ← ――― ⋅ 0.003 ‖ ‖ c1
c1 || ‖ || |
‖ ‖ || ‖ |
d-c ‖ ‖ ε's ⋅ Es
Altura del bloque de compresión: a ≔ β1 ⋅ c = 7.143 in Deformación del acero inferior: εt ≔ ――⋅ 0.003 = 0.0066 ‖ ‖ | ||
c
Comprobacion2 ≔ if ⎛⎝εt ≥ 0.004 , “Ductil” , “Fragil”⎞⎠ = “Ductil”
0.25
Cálculo del factor de minoración: ϕs ≔ 0.65 + ⎛⎝εt - εy⎞⎠ ⋅ ―――― = 1.04 εt ≥ 0.004 = 1 ‖
0.005 - εy ϕs ≔ ‖ if ϕs < 0.65 ||
‖ ||
Adoptamos ϕs = 0.9 Comprobacion2 = “Ductil” ‖ 0.65 ||
‖ ‖
||
‖ else if 0.65 ≤ ϕs ≤ 0.9| |
‖ ‖ ||
A's ⋅ f's ‖ ‖ ϕs ||
Cálculo de áreas: As2 ≔ ――― = 2 in 2 As1 ≔ As - As2 = 4.25 in 2 ‖ else if ϕ > 0.9
fy s ||
‖ ||
‖ ‖
‖ ‖ 0.9 | ||
⎛ ⎛ a⎞ ⎞
Mu ≔ ϕs ⋅ ⎜As1 ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d - ―⎟ + ⎛⎝A's ⋅ f's ⋅ ((d - d'))⎞⎠⎟ = ⎛⎝668.57 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ lbf ⋅ ft
⎝ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎠

Mu = 906.461 kN ⋅ m