Attempt any 15 short questions (15*2=30)

1. How cathode rays are produced?

2. Write any four properties of Neutron.

3. Write defects of Rutherford modle.

4. Justify Zeeman and Starks effect.

5. What are degenerate orbitals.?

6. Why it is necessary to decrease the pressure in the discharge tube to get the cathide rays?

7. Some elements do not obey octet rule. Comment.

8. Why cationic radius is smaller than parent atom?

9. Write the trend of ionization energy in group.

10. Explain structure of Methane based on sp3 hybridization.

11. Define bond length and bond energy.

12. Define dipole moment and write general formula.

13. Π bonds are more diffused than sigma bond.

14. Burning of candle involve spantanuous process. Justify.

15. Define Heat and temperature.

16. Define standered heat of neutralization with example.

17. What are endo and exothermic reactions.

18.