Tips in Writing the Laboratory Report (Formal Paper) in Chem 26.

Abstract (5 points)

 It should be no less than 250 words and not more than 300 words.
 You give a general picture about the focus of the experiment, important procedures done, observations
gathered and the implication/generalization from your data.
 You should also include a final statement parallel to the objective of the experiment.

Introduction (5 points)

 You write deductively, meaning start from general to specific.

 Give a background/picture about the main focus of the experiment.
 Do not forget to cite the author of the book/journal/ article where you copied some
definitions/statement.
 You are also advised to write using your own words or understanding (paraphrase) about a specific
content that you may want to highlight.
 End this part with the objectives of the experiment from your laboratory manual.

Materials and Methods (5 points)

 You may present this through a figure/chart/picture of the set-up supported by a thorough discussion.
 Do not directly copy the procedure in the laboratory manual.
 Discuss using your own understanding and your own writing style.

Results (5 points)

 Present the data gathered through a table/chart. Do not just present a table without a short discussion
on what is implied by the table. (e.g. some of you would just introduce the table as “Table 5 shows the
calculated weights of the samples” without further discussion )
 If you have 3 tables then you have to have 3 discussions as well.
 Do not fabricate your data in the hope of having high scores. Whatever you have observed or gathered
in the lab should be presented as is.

Discussions (10 points)

 Discuss the results of the study comprehensively. If there are errors or if you think the data is not close
to what is supposed to be observed/gathered then you may explain why such data came out. For
example, a very high value of RSD was computed then you have to explain the possible source of error.
That is more acceptable than changing your data.
 In giving further explanation regarding the result of your experiment, it is also good to cite authors from
your literature readings.

Conclusion (5 points)

 This should highlight the objectives of the study.

Post- Laboratory Questions (5 points)

References (2 points)

Prepared by: Jen B. Antonio (03-01-19)