Académique Documents
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Culture Documents
1. Desirable concentration of actively motile spermatozoa per dose of frozen bull semen. 10-15
million
2. Commonly used model of AV for bulls. Danish
3. Temperature time protocol needed for destroying spermicidal factor in milk. 92-95°C for 10-12
minutes
4. Spermicidal factor present in fresh milk. Lactanin
5. Volume of semen dependent upon the secretions from seminal vesicles. Seminal vesicles
6. -------present in goat seminal plasma causes coagulation when sodium citrate is added. Lyso
lecithin
7. Freezing point depression of bull semen. – 0.55°C
8. Dose of penicillin G sodium per ml of extended semen. 500-1000 IU
9. Distance between grill and straw rack during semen freezing. 4cm
10.Which is better ? rapid / slow freezing. Rapid
11. Dose of dihydrostreptomycin sulphate per ml in extended semen. 500-1000µg
12. ---------------ovary is physiologically more active. Right Ovary
13. Shape of non-pregnant uterus in mare. T-Shaped, Cruciform
14. Urethral glands are found in ? Man
15. Fructose and citric acid are secreted from which accessory gland. Seminal vesicles
16. High content of ergothionine and inositol in vesicular glands is characteristics of
which species . Boar
17. Nerve supplying sensory fibres to vagina , vulva and clitoris. Pudic
18. Sex cords of female are called... Medullary cords
19. In females ----- ducts develop into gonadal system while in male---------ducts develop. Mullerian,
Wolffian
20. Vestibule arises from---------- Urogenital sinus
21. The endocrine cells of ovary originate from----------- Ovarian medulla
22. Oocytes surrounded by one layer of flattened cells --------- Primordial cells
23. Ovulation generally occurs in response to ---------- LH surge
24. Follicular development is enhanced / suppressed in ovary containing corpus luteum ? Enhanced
25. Second polar body is formed at the time of ---------- Fertilization
26. At ovulation ova of cattle, sheep and swine contain ----------- polar body. One
27. At ovulation ova of horse, dog and fox are in -----------division. First maturation
28. At ovulation the oocyte liberated in cattle is ------------ Secondary
29. At ovulation the oocyte liberated in equines is ---------- Primary
30. Primary spermatocyte gives rise to ------------- spermatozoa. Four
31. Primary oocyte fives rise to ------------- egg. One
32. The regression of corpus lutea begins by day -------------- in cattle. 15-16
33. Mature corpus luteum is smaller than mature graffian follicle in the-.------------- Mare
34. Corpus luteum lysis is ----------- induced in cattle and sheep. Estrogen
35. Intrauterine injection of ------------------ blocks estrogen induced corpus luteum lysis in cattle
Indomethacin.
36. The functional segments of oviduct. Fimbriae, Infundibulum, Ampulla, Isthmus
37. PGE3 has a ---------------- effect on oviduct . Relaxing
38. Uterus of cow, ewe and mare is ----------- Bipartite
39. Uterus of sow is-------------- Bicornuate
40. Oviduct is supplied blood by ---------- Utero ovarian
41. Blastokinin, a protein which influences blastocyst formation is secreted by uterus of---------
Rabbits
42. Fern pattern of cervical mucus is associated with high -------------- content. Chloride
43. pH of vaginal secretion is favourable / unfavourable to spermatozoa ? Unfavourable
44. Gartner’s ducts are remnants of -----------Wolffian duct
45. Depleted secretory cells of oviductal musculature Peg cells
46. Cervix possesses / does not possess glands ? Does not possess
47. FSH and LH are chemically ----------- Glycoproteins
48 ------------ causes crop milk production in pigeons. Prolactin
49. The long half life of PMSG is due to ----------- Sialic acid
50. PMSG is formed by endometrial cups which are of ------------- origin. Foetal origin
A. OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS
14. First maturation division / meiotic division is not completed at the time of
ovulation in
a) Sow b) Cattle & Buffalo c) Ewe & Doe d) Mare & Bitch
20. First scientific research in A.I in domestic animals was conducted by Italian
physiologist -------------- in 1780.
a) Leeuwenhoek b) G. Amantea c) L. Spallanzani d) Rapiquet
3) The C.L persists through out pregnancy in all farm animals except-----
----- Mare
4) Endometrial cups are a unique feature of ---------- placenta which
secrete---------- hormone. Equine , PMSG / eCG
5) --------- is the major metabolic fuel for foetus Glucose
6) Although --------- comprise 70-80% of sugar in fetal ungulates (sheep,
goat, cattle) and does not cross placental barrier. fructose
7) Fetal cortisol act on placenta to induce ----------- enzyme which
convert progesterone to estrogen to have role in parturition. 17-α-
hydroxylase
8) Lochia , the post partum uterine discharge is also known as -------- or
---------- Secundus , Second cleansing
9) Rate of ovulation is more in ---------- ovary of cattle but ---------- in mare
Right , opposite
23) ------------ (1951) reported the birth of first calf from insemination
with frozen semen in cooperation with Polge & Smith. Stewart
24) ----------- (1955), first time used pellets as packaging material.
Perks
25) Macpherson , Van Demark & Kinnoy (1954) developed freezing of
semen in --------(Packaging material ) Glass Ampule
26) Egg yolk coagulating enzyme (EYCE) / Coagulase / phospholipase
/Tricyl glycerol lipase is found in bulbourethral secretion of -----------
semen, which interacts with milk constituents in milk diluents & inhibit
motility of spermatozoa. Buck
27) -------------- is the most commonly used cryoprotectant for freezing of
semen. Glycerol
28) --------------- (1948) in Denmark for the first time used large sized straws
made of polyvinyl chloride. Sorenson
a) 2, 5, 6, 1, 3, 4
b) 5, 2, 4, 3, 6, 1
c) 5, 1, 4, 2, 6, 3
d) 5, 2, 6, 3, 4, 1
a) 4, 3, 6, 1, 5, 2
b) 6, 3, 5, 2, 4, 1
c) 4, 6, 1, 5, 3, 2
d) 6, 1, 5, 2, 4, 3
a) 2, 6, 1, 5, 3, 4
b) 2, 4, 5, 1, 3, 6
c) 6, 5, 1, 2, 4, 3
d) 5, 3, 2, 1, 4, 6
a) 1, 5, 4, 3, 6, 2
b) 5, 1, 3, 6, 2, 4
c) 1, 4, 2, 5, 3, 6
d) 5, 1, 6, 3, 2, 4
a) 4, 1, 3, 5, 2, 6
b) 4, 1, 6, 5, 3, 2
c) 4, 5, 2, 1, 3, 6
d) 4, 5, 3, 1, 6, 2
a) 3, 1, 2, 6, 4, 5
b) 2, 5, 3, 1, 6, 4
c) 6, 3, 1, 5, 2, 4
d) 5, 3, 6, 2, 1, 4
a) 1, 3, 2, 5, 4, 6
b) 1, 5, 6, 3, 4, 2
c) 3, 1, 2, 6, 4, 5
d) 3, 1, 5, 6, 4, 2
a) mare and bitch b) sow c) cow and doe d) all of the above (• * ovulation of
secondary oocyte in other species)
a) Green and Harris b) Cole and Hart c) Gorski d) Shalley and Guellemin
7. In sow, the villi near the endometrial glands are enlarged and specialized to form
structures called
11. Attachment of sperm to the ovum occurs initially at -------segment of sperm head
13. In boars, seminal vesicles produces ----------which acts as chief osmotic pressure
regulator in the semen
4) Irregular long oestrous cycles are mainly due to ------------- early embryonic
mortality
6) *PgF2α has local effect on ovary in all species except----------- Mare (*In mare,
PgF2α has systemic action )
15) Maintenance of CL and Progesterone from CL are necessary throughout the gestation
in --------- Swine
21) Failure to expel the second polar body resulting in triploid zygote --------- polygyny
22) ***In cow, mare and ewe, new CL is refractory for -----days of ovulation3 to 5
days (*** 11 to 12 days in sow)
25) In Yolkmedia for buck semen, seminal plasma must be removed to prevent yolk
coagulation due to the action of ------ phospholipase or triacyl glycerol lipase
27) From oogenesis onwards diplotene nucleus of oocyte remains in resting stage called-
--- Dictyate stage
29) The cell layer of trophoectoderm covering the inner cellmass-------- Rauber cells
32) ---------- is the most important maternal cause of dystocia in ewe ring womb
33) ---------- is the most important maternal cause of dystocia in sow ring womb
34) First successful embryo transfer in cow was done by…………. Willet in 1951
38) ------cells in are more common in severe testicular hypoplasia medussa cells and
giant cells
41) Dag defect is more common in -----sp. and is associated with high level of---------
metal ) Danish Jersey, Zn
44) First A.I was done by --------- in beagle bitch Lazzaro Spallanzani
45) First A.I in India was done by--------in Mysore Palace Dairy farm
Dr.Sampathkumaran
53) -------is the most widely used extender for frozen semen Yolk citrate
54) High catalase activity, reduced fructose and high pH in semen are indicative of ------
--Seminal vesiculitis