Characteristics of research

Jump to navigationJump to search

Features of Research

1. Empirical - based on observations and experimentation on theories.

2. Systematic - follows orderly and sequential procedure.
3. Controlled - all variables except those that are tested/experimented upon are kept constant.
4. Employs hypothesis - guides the investigation process
5. Analytical - There is critical analysis of all data used so that there is no error in their
interpretation
6. Objective, Unbiased, & Logical - all findings are logically based on empirical
7. Employs quantitative or statistical methods - data are transformed into numerical measures
and are treated statistically.

Bibliography[edit]
 Russell, Stuart; Norvig, Peter (1995). Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach (PDF). Simon &
Schuster. pp. 22–23. ISBN 0-13-103805-2. Retrieved 14 June 2014.
 Kendal, S.L.; Creen, M. (2007), An introduction to knowledge engineering, London:
Springer, ISBN 978-1-84628-475-5, OCLC 70987401
 Feigenbaum, Edward A.; McCorduck, Pamela (1983), The fifth generation (1st ed.), Reading,
MA: Addison-Wesley, ISBN 978-0-201-11519-2, OCLC 9324691
 Potter, Steven. "A Survey of Knowledge Acquisition from Natural Language" (PDF). Technology
Maturity Assessment (TMA). Retrieved 9 July 2014.
 Benjamin W. Bendova.

Characteristics of research
Jump to navigationJump to search
Features of Research

1. Empirical - based on observations and experimentation on theories.

2. Systematic - follows orderly and sequential procedure.
3. Controlled - all variables except those that are tested/experimented upon are kept constant.
4. Employs hypothesis - guides the investigation process
5. Analytical - There is critical analysis of all data used so that there is no error in their
interpretation
6. Objective, Unbiased, & Logical - all findings are logically based on empirical
7. Employs quantitative or statistical methods - data are transformed into numerical measures
and are treated statistically.

Bibliography[edit]
 Russell, Stuart; Norvig, Peter (1995). Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach (PDF). Simon &
Schuster. pp. 22–23. ISBN 0-13-103805-2. Retrieved 14 June 2014.
 Kendal, S.L.; Creen, M. (2007), An introduction to knowledge engineering, London:
Springer, ISBN 978-1-84628-475-5, OCLC 70987401
 Feigenbaum, Edward A.; McCorduck, Pamela (1983), The fifth generation (1st ed.), Reading,
MA: Addison-Wesley, ISBN 978-0-201-11519-2, OCLC 9324691
 Potter, Steven. "A Survey of Knowledge Acquisition from Natural Language" (PDF). Technology
Maturity Assessment (TMA). Retrieved 9 July 2014.
 Benjamin W. Bendova.

Characteristics of research
Jump to navigationJump to search
Features of Research

1. Empirical - based on observations and experimentation on theories.

2. Systematic - follows orderly and sequential procedure.
3. Controlled - all variables except those that are tested/experimented upon are kept constant.
4. Employs hypothesis - guides the investigation process
5. Analytical - There is critical analysis of all data used so that there is no error in their
interpretation
6. Objective, Unbiased, & Logical - all findings are logically based on empirical
7. Employs quantitative or statistical methods - data are transformed into numerical measures
and are treated statistically.

Bibliography[edit]
 Russell, Stuart; Norvig, Peter (1995). Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach (PDF). Simon &
Schuster. pp. 22–23. ISBN 0-13-103805-2. Retrieved 14 June 2014.
 Kendal, S.L.; Creen, M. (2007), An introduction to knowledge engineering, London:
Springer, ISBN 978-1-84628-475-5, OCLC 70987401
 Feigenbaum, Edward A.; McCorduck, Pamela (1983), The fifth generation (1st ed.), Reading,
MA: Addison-Wesley, ISBN 978-0-201-11519-2, OCLC 9324691
 Potter, Steven. "A Survey of Knowledge Acquisition from Natural Language" (PDF). Technology
Maturity Assessment (TMA). Retrieved 9 July 2014.
 Benjamin W. Bendova.

Characteristics of research
Jump to navigationJump to search
Features of Research

1. Empirical - based on observations and experimentation on theories.

2. Systematic - follows orderly and sequential procedure.
3. Controlled - all variables except those that are tested/experimented upon are kept constant.
4. Employs hypothesis - guides the investigation process
5. Analytical - There is critical analysis of all data used so that there is no error in their
interpretation
6. Objective, Unbiased, & Logical - all findings are logically based on empirical
7. Employs quantitative or statistical methods - data are transformed into numerical measures
and are treated statistically.
Bibliography[edit]
 Russell, Stuart; Norvig, Peter (1995). Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach (PDF). Simon &
Schuster. pp. 22–23. ISBN 0-13-103805-2. Retrieved 14 June 2014.
 Kendal, S.L.; Creen, M. (2007), An introduction to knowledge engineering, London:
Springer, ISBN 978-1-84628-475-5, OCLC 70987401
 Feigenbaum, Edward A.; McCorduck, Pamela (1983), The fifth generation (1st ed.), Reading,
MA: Addison-Wesley, ISBN 978-0-201-11519-2, OCLC 9324691
 Potter, Steven. "A Survey of Knowledge Acquisition from Natural Language" (PDF). Technology
Maturity Assessment (TMA). Retrieved 9 July 2014.
 Benjamin W. Bendova.
Characteristics of research
Jump to navigationJump to search
Features of Research

1. Empirical - based on observations and experimentation on theories.

2. Systematic - follows orderly and sequential procedure.
3. Controlled - all variables except those that are tested/experimented upon are kept constant.
4. Employs hypothesis - guides the investigation process
5. Analytical - There is critical analysis of all data used so that there is no error in their
interpretation
6. Objective, Unbiased, & Logical - all findings are logically based on empirical
7. Employs quantitative or statistical methods - data are transformed into numerical measures
and are treated statistically.

Bibliography[edit]
 Russell, Stuart; Norvig, Peter (1995). Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach (PDF). Simon &
Schuster. pp. 22–23. ISBN 0-13-103805-2. Retrieved 14 June 2014.
 Kendal, S.L.; Creen, M. (2007), An introduction to knowledge engineering, London:
Springer, ISBN 978-1-84628-475-5, OCLC 70987401
 Feigenbaum, Edward A.; McCorduck, Pamela (1983), The fifth generation (1st ed.), Reading,
MA: Addison-Wesley, ISBN 978-0-201-11519-2, OCLC 9324691
 Potter, Steven. "A Survey of Knowledge Acquisition from Natural Language" (PDF). Technology
Maturity Assessment (TMA). Retrieved 9 July 2014.
 Benjamin W. Bendova.
Characteristics of research
Jump to navigationJump to search
Features of Research

1. Empirical - based on observations and experimentation on theories.

2. Systematic - follows orderly and sequential procedure.
3. Controlled - all variables except those that are tested/experimented upon are kept constant.
4. Employs hypothesis - guides the investigation process
5. Analytical - There is critical analysis of all data used so that there is no error in their
interpretation
6. Objective, Unbiased, & Logical - all findings are logically based on empirical
7. Employs quantitative or statistical methods - data are transformed into numerical measures
and are treated statistically.

Bibliography[edit]
 Russell, Stuart; Norvig, Peter (1995). Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach (PDF). Simon &
Schuster. pp. 22–23. ISBN 0-13-103805-2. Retrieved 14 June 2014.
 Kendal, S.L.; Creen, M. (2007), An introduction to knowledge engineering, London:
Springer, ISBN 978-1-84628-475-5, OCLC 70987401
 Feigenbaum, Edward A.; McCorduck, Pamela (1983), The fifth generation (1st ed.), Reading,
MA: Addison-Wesley, ISBN 978-0-201-11519-2, OCLC 9324691
 Potter, Steven. "A Survey of Knowledge Acquisition from Natural Language" (PDF). Technology
Maturity Assessment (TMA). Retrieved 9 July 2014.
 Benjamin W. Bendova.
Characteristics of research
Jump to navigationJump to search
Features of Research

1. Empirical - based on observations and experimentation on theories.

2. Systematic - follows orderly and sequential procedure.
3. Controlled - all variables except those that are tested/experimented upon are kept constant.
4. Employs hypothesis - guides the investigation process
5. Analytical - There is critical analysis of all data used so that there is no error in their
interpretation
6. Objective, Unbiased, & Logical - all findings are logically based on empirical
7. Employs quantitative or statistical methods - data are transformed into numerical measures
and are treated statistically.

Bibliography[edit]
 Russell, Stuart; Norvig, Peter (1995). Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach (PDF). Simon &
Schuster. pp. 22–23. ISBN 0-13-103805-2. Retrieved 14 June 2014.
 Kendal, S.L.; Creen, M. (2007), An introduction to knowledge engineering, London:
Springer, ISBN 978-1-84628-475-5, OCLC 70987401
 Feigenbaum, Edward A.; McCorduck, Pamela (1983), The fifth generation (1st ed.), Reading,
MA: Addison-Wesley, ISBN 978-0-201-11519-2, OCLC 9324691
 Potter, Steven. "A Survey of Knowledge Acquisition from Natural Language" (PDF). Technology
Maturity Assessment (TMA). Retrieved 9 July 2014.
 Benjamin W. Bendova.
Characteristics of research
Jump to navigationJump to search
Features of Research

1. Empirical - based on observations and experimentation on theories.

2. Systematic - follows orderly and sequential procedure.
3. Controlled - all variables except those that are tested/experimented upon are kept constant.
4. Employs hypothesis - guides the investigation process
5. Analytical - There is critical analysis of all data used so that there is no error in their
interpretation
6. Objective, Unbiased, & Logical - all findings are logically based on empirical
7. Employs quantitative or statistical methods - data are transformed into numerical measures
and are treated statistically.

Bibliography[edit]
 Russell, Stuart; Norvig, Peter (1995). Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach (PDF). Simon &
Schuster. pp. 22–23. ISBN 0-13-103805-2. Retrieved 14 June 2014.
 Kendal, S.L.; Creen, M. (2007), An introduction to knowledge engineering, London:
Springer, ISBN 978-1-84628-475-5, OCLC 70987401
 Feigenbaum, Edward A.; McCorduck, Pamela (1983), The fifth generation (1st ed.), Reading,
MA: Addison-Wesley, ISBN 978-0-201-11519-2, OCLC 9324691
 Potter, Steven. "A Survey of Knowledge Acquisition from Natural Language" (PDF). Technology
Maturity Assessment (TMA). Retrieved 9 July 2014.
 Benjamin W. Bendova.

Characteristics of research
Jump to navigationJump to search
Features of Research

1. Empirical - based on observations and experimentation on theories.

2. Systematic - follows orderly and sequential procedure.
3. Controlled - all variables except those that are tested/experimented upon are kept constant.
4. Employs hypothesis - guides the investigation process
5. Analytical - There is critical analysis of all data used so that there is no error in their
interpretation
6. Objective, Unbiased, & Logical - all findings are logically based on empirical
7. Employs quantitative or statistical methods - data are transformed into numerical measures
and are treated statistically.

Bibliography[edit]
 Russell, Stuart; Norvig, Peter (1995). Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach (PDF). Simon &
Schuster. pp. 22–23. ISBN 0-13-103805-2. Retrieved 14 June 2014.
 Kendal, S.L.; Creen, M. (2007), An introduction to knowledge engineering, London:
Springer, ISBN 978-1-84628-475-5, OCLC 70987401
 Feigenbaum, Edward A.; McCorduck, Pamela (1983), The fifth generation (1st ed.), Reading,
MA: Addison-Wesley, ISBN 978-0-201-11519-2, OCLC 9324691
 Potter, Steven. "A Survey of Knowledge Acquisition from Natural Language" (PDF). Technology
Maturity Assessment (TMA). Retrieved 9 July 2014.
 Benjamin W. Bendova.
Characteristics of research
Jump to navigationJump to search
Features of Research

1. Empirical - based on observations and experimentation on theories.

2. Systematic - follows orderly and sequential procedure.
3. Controlled - all variables except those that are tested/experimented upon are kept constant.
4. Employs hypothesis - guides the investigation process
5. Analytical - There is critical analysis of all data used so that there is no error in their
interpretation
6. Objective, Unbiased, & Logical - all findings are logically based on empirical
7. Employs quantitative or statistical methods - data are transformed into numerical measures
and are treated statistically.

Bibliography[edit]
 Russell, Stuart; Norvig, Peter (1995). Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach (PDF). Simon &
Schuster. pp. 22–23. ISBN 0-13-103805-2. Retrieved 14 June 2014.
 Kendal, S.L.; Creen, M. (2007), An introduction to knowledge engineering, London:
Springer, ISBN 978-1-84628-475-5, OCLC 70987401
 Feigenbaum, Edward A.; McCorduck, Pamela (1983), The fifth generation (1st ed.), Reading,
MA: Addison-Wesley, ISBN 978-0-201-11519-2, OCLC 9324691
 Potter, Steven. "A Survey of Knowledge Acquisition from Natural Language" (PDF). Technology
Maturity Assessment (TMA). Retrieved 9 July 2014.
 Benjamin W. Bendova.
Characteristics of research
Jump to navigationJump to search
Features of Research

1. Empirical - based on observations and experimentation on theories.

2. Systematic - follows orderly and sequential procedure.
3. Controlled - all variables except those that are tested/experimented upon are kept constant.
4. Employs hypothesis - guides the investigation process
5. Analytical - There is critical analysis of all data used so that there is no error in their
interpretation
6. Objective, Unbiased, & Logical - all findings are logically based on empirical
7. Employs quantitative or statistical methods - data are transformed into numerical measures
and are treated statistically.

Bibliography[edit]
 Russell, Stuart; Norvig, Peter (1995). Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach (PDF). Simon &
Schuster. pp. 22–23. ISBN 0-13-103805-2. Retrieved 14 June 2014.
 Kendal, S.L.; Creen, M. (2007), An introduction to knowledge engineering, London:
Springer, ISBN 978-1-84628-475-5, OCLC 70987401
 Feigenbaum, Edward A.; McCorduck, Pamela (1983), The fifth generation (1st ed.), Reading,
MA: Addison-Wesley, ISBN 978-0-201-11519-2, OCLC 9324691
 Potter, Steven. "A Survey of Knowledge Acquisition from Natural Language" (PDF). Technology
Maturity Assessment (TMA). Retrieved 9 July 2014.
 Benjamin W. Bendova.
Characteristics of research
Jump to navigationJump to search
Features of Research

1. Empirical - based on observations and experimentation on theories.

2. Systematic - follows orderly and sequential procedure.
3. Controlled - all variables except those that are tested/experimented upon are kept constant.
4. Employs hypothesis - guides the investigation process
5. Analytical - There is critical analysis of all data used so that there is no error in their
interpretation
6. Objective, Unbiased, & Logical - all findings are logically based on empirical
7. Employs quantitative or statistical methods - data are transformed into numerical measures
and are treated statistically.

Bibliography[edit]
 Russell, Stuart; Norvig, Peter (1995). Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach (PDF). Simon &
Schuster. pp. 22–23. ISBN 0-13-103805-2. Retrieved 14 June 2014.
 Kendal, S.L.; Creen, M. (2007), An introduction to knowledge engineering, London:
Springer, ISBN 978-1-84628-475-5, OCLC 70987401
 Feigenbaum, Edward A.; McCorduck, Pamela (1983), The fifth generation (1st ed.), Reading,
MA: Addison-Wesley, ISBN 978-0-201-11519-2, OCLC 9324691
 Potter, Steven. "A Survey of Knowledge Acquisition from Natural Language" (PDF). Technology
Maturity Assessment (TMA). Retrieved 9 July 2014.
 Benjamin W. Bendova.
Characteristics of research
Jump to navigationJump to search
Features of Research

1. Empirical - based on observations and experimentation on theories.

2. Systematic - follows orderly and sequential procedure.
3. Controlled - all variables except those that are tested/experimented upon are kept constant.
4. Employs hypothesis - guides the investigation process
5. Analytical - There is critical analysis of all data used so that there is no error in their
interpretation
6. Objective, Unbiased, & Logical - all findings are logically based on empirical
7. Employs quantitative or statistical methods - data are transformed into numerical measures
and are treated statistically.

Bibliography[edit]
 Russell, Stuart; Norvig, Peter (1995). Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach (PDF). Simon &
Schuster. pp. 22–23. ISBN 0-13-103805-2. Retrieved 14 June 2014.
 Kendal, S.L.; Creen, M. (2007), An introduction to knowledge engineering, London:
Springer, ISBN 978-1-84628-475-5, OCLC 70987401
 Feigenbaum, Edward A.; McCorduck, Pamela (1983), The fifth generation (1st ed.), Reading,
MA: Addison-Wesley, ISBN 978-0-201-11519-2, OCLC 9324691
 Potter, Steven. "A Survey of Knowledge Acquisition from Natural Language" (PDF). Technology
Maturity Assessment (TMA). Retrieved 9 July 2014.
 Benjamin W. Bendova.
Characteristics of research
Jump to navigationJump to search
Features of Research

1. Empirical - based on observations and experimentation on theories.

2. Systematic - follows orderly and sequential procedure.
3. Controlled - all variables except those that are tested/experimented upon are kept constant.
4. Employs hypothesis - guides the investigation process
5. Analytical - There is critical analysis of all data used so that there is no error in their
interpretation
6. Objective, Unbiased, & Logical - all findings are logically based on empirical
7. Employs quantitative or statistical methods - data are transformed into numerical measures
and are treated statistically.

Bibliography[edit]
 Russell, Stuart; Norvig, Peter (1995). Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach (PDF). Simon &
Schuster. pp. 22–23. ISBN 0-13-103805-2. Retrieved 14 June 2014.
 Kendal, S.L.; Creen, M. (2007), An introduction to knowledge engineering, London:
Springer, ISBN 978-1-84628-475-5, OCLC 70987401
 Feigenbaum, Edward A.; McCorduck, Pamela (1983), The fifth generation (1st ed.), Reading,
MA: Addison-Wesley, ISBN 978-0-201-11519-2, OCLC 9324691
 Potter, Steven. "A Survey of Knowledge Acquisition from Natural Language" (PDF). Technology
Maturity Assessment (TMA). Retrieved 9 July 2014.
 Benjamin W. Bendova.
Characteristics of research
Jump to navigationJump to search
Features of Research

1. Empirical - based on observations and experimentation on theories.

2. Systematic - follows orderly and sequential procedure.
3. Controlled - all variables except those that are tested/experimented upon are kept constant.
4. Employs hypothesis - guides the investigation process
5. Analytical - There is critical analysis of all data used so that there is no error in their
interpretation
6. Objective, Unbiased, & Logical - all findings are logically based on empirical
7. Employs quantitative or statistical methods - data are transformed into numerical measures
and are treated statistically.

Bibliography[edit]
 Russell, Stuart; Norvig, Peter (1995). Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach (PDF). Simon &
Schuster. pp. 22–23. ISBN 0-13-103805-2. Retrieved 14 June 2014.
 Kendal, S.L.; Creen, M. (2007), An introduction to knowledge engineering, London:
Springer, ISBN 978-1-84628-475-5, OCLC 70987401
 Feigenbaum, Edward A.; McCorduck, Pamela (1983), The fifth generation (1st ed.), Reading,
MA: Addison-Wesley, ISBN 978-0-201-11519-2, OCLC 9324691
 Potter, Steven. "A Survey of Knowledge Acquisition from Natural Language" (PDF). Technology
Maturity Assessment (TMA). Retrieved 9 July 2014.
 Benjamin W. Bendova.