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CHAPTER I. THE LAWYER AND SOCIETY Rule 3.02 - In the choice of a firm name, no false, misleading or
assumed name shall be used. The continued use of the name of
a deceased partner is permissible provided that the firm
indicates in all its communications that said partner is deceased.
CANON 1 - A LAWYER SHALL UPHOLD THE
CONSTITUTION, OBEY THE LAWS OF THE LAND
AND PROMOTE RESPECT FOR LAW OF AND LEGAL
PROCESSES. Rule 3.03 - Where a partner accepts public office, he shall
withdrawal from the firm and his name shall be dropped from
Rule 1.01 - A lawyer shall not engage in unlawful, dishonest, the firm name unless the law allows him to practice law
immoral or deceitful conduct. currently.
Rule 1.02 - A lawyer shall not counsel or abet activities aimed
at defiance of the law or at lessening confidence in the legal
system. Rule 3.04 - A lawyer shall not pay or give anything of value to
representatives of the mass media in anticipation of, or in return
for, publicity to attract legal business.
Rule 1.03 - A lawyer shall not, for any corrupt motive or
interest, encourage any suit or proceeding or delay any man's
cause. CANON 4 - A LAWYER SHALL PARTICIPATE IN THE
DEVELOPMENT OF THE LEGAL SYSTEM BY
INITIATING OR SUPPORTING EFFORTS IN LAW
REFORM AND IN THE IMPROVEMENT OF THE
Rule 1.04 - A lawyer shall encourage his clients to avoid, end or
ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE.
settle a controversy if it will admit of a fair settlement.
Rule 2.02 - In such cases, even if the lawyer does not accept a
CANON 6 - THESE CANONS SHALL APPLY TO
case, he shall not refuse to render legal advice to the person
LAWYERS IN GOVERNMENT SERVICES IN THE
concerned if only to the extent necessary to safeguard the
DISCHARGE OF THEIR TASKS.
latter's rights.
Rule 6.01 - The primary duty of a lawyer engaged in public
prosecution is not to convict but to see that justice is done. The
Rule 2.03 - A lawyer shall not do or permit to be done any act suppression of facts or the concealment of witnesses capable of
designed primarily to solicit legal business. establishing the innocence of the accused is highly
reprehensible and is cause for disciplinary action.
Rule 6.02 - A lawyer in the government service shall not use his
Rule 2.04 - A lawyer shall not charge rates lower than those public position to promote or advance his private interests, nor
customarily prescribed unless the circumstances so warrant. allow the latter to interfere with his public duties.
CANON 3 - A LAWYER IN MAKING KNOWN HIS Rule 6.03 - A lawyer shall not, after leaving government service,
LEGAL SERVICES SHALL USE ONLY TRUE, HONEST, accept engagement or employment in connection with any
FAIR, DIGNIFIED AND OBJECTIVE INFORMATION matter in which he had intervened while in said service.
OR STATEMENT OF FACTS.
(a) Where there is a pre-existing agreement with a partner or
associate that, upon the latter's death, money shall be paid over
CHAPTER II. THE LAWYER AND THE LEGAL a reasonable period of time to his estate or to persons specified
PROFESSION in the agreement; or
Rule 8.01 - A lawyer shall not, in his professional dealings, use Rule 10.03 - A lawyer shall observe the rules of procedure and
language which is abusive, offensive or otherwise improper. shall not misuse them to defeat the ends of justice.
Rule 9.01 - A lawyer shall not delegate to any unqualified Rule 11.03 - A lawyer shall abstain from scandalous, offensive
person the performance of any task which by law may only be or menacing language or behavior before the Courts.
performed by a member of the bar in good standing.
Rule 12.02 - A lawyer shall not file multiple actions arising Rule 13.03 - A lawyer shall not brook or invite interference by
from the same cause. another branch or agency of the government in the normal
course of judicial proceedings.
Rule 12.04 - A lawyer shall not unduly delay a case, impede the CANON 14 - A LAWYER SHALL NOT REFUSE HIS
execution of a judgment or misuse Court processes. SERVICES TO THE NEEDY.
Rule 15.04. - A lawyer may, with the written consent of all CANON 17 - A LAWYER OWES FIDELITY TO THE
concerned, act as mediator, conciliator or arbitrator in settling CAUSE OF HIS CLIENT AND HE SHALL BE MINDFUL
disputes. OF THE TRUST AND CONFIDENCE REPOSED IN HIM.
Rule 15.05. - A lawyer when advising his client, shall give a CANON 18 - A LAWYER SHALL SERVE HIS CLIENT
candid and honest opinion on the merits and probable results of WITH COMPETENCE AND DILIGENCE.
the client's case, neither overstating nor understating the
prospects of the case. Rules 18.01 - A lawyer shall not undertake a legal service
which he knows or should know that he is not qualified to
render. However, he may render such service if, with the
Rule 15.06. - A lawyer shall not state or imply that he is able to consent of his client, he can obtain as collaborating counsel a
influence any public official, tribunal or legislative body. lawyer who is competent on the matter.
Rule 18.02 - A lawyer shall not handle any legal matter without
adequate preparation.
Rule 15.07. - A lawyer shall impress upon his client compliance
with the laws and the principles of fairness.
Rule 18.03 - A lawyer shall not neglect a legal matter entrusted
to him, and his negligence in connection therewith shall render
Rule 15.08. - A lawyer who is engaged in another profession or him liable.
occupation concurrently with the practice of law shall make
clear to his client whether he is acting as a lawyer or in another
capacity. Rule 18.04 - A lawyer shall keep the client informed of the
status of his case and shall respond within a reasonable time to
the client's request for information.
Rule 16.02 - A lawyer shall keep the funds of each client Rule 19.01 - A lawyer shall employ only fair and honest means
separate and apart from his own and those of others kept by to attain the lawful objectives of his client and shall not present,
him. participate in presenting or threaten to present unfounded
criminal charges to obtain an improper advantage in any case or
proceeding.
Rule 19.02 - A lawyer who has received information that his Rule 20.02 - A lawyer shall, in case of referral, with the consent
client has, in the course of the representation, perpetrated a of the client, be entitled to a division of fees in proportion to the
fraud upon a person or tribunal, shall promptly call upon the work performed and responsibility assumed.
client to rectify the same, and failing which he shall terminate
the relationship with such client in accordance with the Rules of Rule 20.03 - A lawyer shall not, without the full knowledge and
Court. consent of the client, accept any fee, reward, costs, commission,
interest, rebate or forwarding allowance or other compensation
whatsoever related to his professional employment from anyone
other than the client.
Rule 19.03 - A lawyer shall not allow his client to dictate the
procedure in handling the case.
(c) The importance of the subject matter; (a) When authorized by the client after acquainting him of the
consequences of the disclosure;
(j) The professional standing of the lawyer. Rule 21.05 - A lawyer shall adopt such measures as may be
required to prevent those whose services are utilized by him,
from disclosing or using confidences or secrets of the clients.
Rule 21.06 - A lawyer shall avoid indiscreet conversation about
a client's affairs even with members of his family.
(b) When the client insists that the lawyer pursue conduct
violative of these canons and rules;
(c) When his inability to work with co-counsel will not promote
the best interest of the client;
(e) When the client deliberately fails to pay the fees for the
services or fails to comply with the retainer agreement;